CN101585016A - Low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method - Google Patents

Low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101585016A
CN101585016A CNA2009101141650A CN200910114165A CN101585016A CN 101585016 A CN101585016 A CN 101585016A CN A2009101141650 A CNA2009101141650 A CN A2009101141650A CN 200910114165 A CN200910114165 A CN 200910114165A CN 101585016 A CN101585016 A CN 101585016A
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China
Prior art keywords
barite
fluorite
flotation
aqueous solution
mineral
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CNA2009101141650A
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CN101585016B (en
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魏宗武
陈建华
穆枭
兰丽红
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

A low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method uses waterglass as the inhibitor for silicious mineral and calcium carbonate mineral; uses oleic acid as the collector for fluorite and barite; and uses starch, sodium sulphate, hydrochloric acid and sodium hexametaphosphate as the inhibitor for barite mineral. The invention can perform flotation separation of low grade fluorite and barite effectively; under the condition that the given fluorite grade is 33.92%-40.41%, and the barite grade is 34.67%-35.33%, by mixing, flotation and separation, can achieves the fluorite concentrate with grade of above 95% and recovery rate of 75.5%-78.5%, and the barite concentrate with grade of 92.3%-93.27% and recovery rate of 75.2%-79.73%.

Description

Low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floatation separating method for mineral, particularly a kind of low grade fluorite and barite floatation separating method for mineral.
Two, background technology
Existing fluorite and barite recovery method generally is to adopt the inhibitor of waterglass as silicoide both at home and abroad, and oleic acid or enuatrol reclaim as the collecting agent of fluorite mineral; Barite then more adopts gravitational separation equipment to reclaim, and also has the method for floating of employing to reclaim.But when fluorite and barite occurred simultaneously with associated mineral, present general single recovery fluorite or barite mineral were so not only wasted resource, and have been increased the storage pressure of mine tailing; When particularly grade has only 30% left and right sides fluorite and barite to occur with the associated mineral form, do not see the report that relevant fluorite and barite reclaims simultaneously at present.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method, it can reclaim fluorite and barite simultaneously, obtains higher fluorite, barite grade and the rate of recovery.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical solutions: a kind of low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method, adopt the inhibitor of waterglass as silicoide and calcium carbonate mineral, make fluorite, bar collecting agent with oleic acid, may further comprise the steps and regime of agent:
(1) slurry pH is 6~7 during flotation,
(2) with starch, sodium sulphate, hydrochloric acid and calgon medicament inhibitor as the barite mineral,
(3) in the floatation process, after adding waterglass to ore mill dissociates ore ore grinding to mineral monomer, adding oleic acid again carries out bulk flotation to fluorite, barite to the flotation device and gets bulk concentrate, the inhibitor that adds barite then suppresses barite, through 7~8 selected fluorite concentrates that get, cleaner tailings gets the barite concentrate by reverse flotation again
(4) dosing is:
Waterglass 300~400g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 400~500g/t and is scanned 100~200g/t
Selected 50~the 60g/t of starch
Selected 500~the 700g/t of sodium sulphate
Selected 300~the 400g/t of hydrochloric acid
Selected 300~the 350g/t of calgon.
During use, described medicament is mixed with following concentration expressed in percentage by weight earlier:
Waterglass 10~20% aqueous solution
The direct stoste of oleic acid is added
Starch 1~5% aqueous solution
Sodium sulphate 5~10% aqueous solution
Hydrochloric acid 10~20% aqueous solution
Calgon 5~10% aqueous solution
Outstanding advantage of the present invention is:
1, low-grade fluorite and barite be can reclaim simultaneously, and higher fluorite, barite grade and the rate of recovery obtained.
2, flowage structure of the present invention is simple, and dosing is few, and less energy consumption can reclaim resource comprehensive.
Four, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1. raw mineral materials:
Fluorite content is 33.92% in the used ore, and barite is 35.33%, the gangue mineral dioxide-containing silica is 13.67%, and other has a small amount of calcium carbonate to exist.
2. floating agent and operating condition:
Waterglass 300g/t 10% aqueous solution
The direct stoste of oleic acid 500g/t is added
Starch 50g/t 1% aqueous solution
Sodium sulphate 500g/t 5% aqueous solution
Hydrochloric acid 300g/t 10% aqueous solution
Calgon 300g/t 5% aqueous solution
With sulfuric acid pH values of pulp is transferred to 6~7 during flotation, in the floatation process, at first add after waterglass to ore mill dissociates ore ore grinding to mineral monomer, adding oleic acid again carries out bulk flotation to fluorite, barite to the flotation device and gets bulk concentrate, the inhibitor that adds barite then suppresses barite, through seven selected fluorite concentrates that get, cleaner tailings then gets the barite concentrate by reverse flotation again.Carried out 100t/d industry expanding test in a year by above-mentioned technological parameter, show and adopt above technology and medicament condition effectively will hang down product fluorite, barite recovery, giving ore deposit fluorite content is 33.92%, barite is under 35.33% condition, through one roughing scan for twice and seven times selected, flotation concentrate fluorite grade is 95.8%, and the rate of recovery reaches 78.5%; It is 92.3% that cleaner tailings gets grade by reverse flotation again, and the rate of recovery reaches 75.2% barite concentrate
Embodiment 2
1. raw mineral materials
Fluorite content is 40.14% in the ore, and barite is 34.67%, dioxide-containing silica 15.78%, calcium carbonate content 3.54%.
2. floating agent and operating condition:
Waterglass 400g/t 10% aqueous solution
The direct stoste of oleic acid 700g/t is added
Starch 60g/t 5% aqueous solution
Sodium sulphate 700g/t 10% aqueous solution
Hydrochloric acid 400g/t 20% aqueous solution
Calgon 350g/t 10% aqueous solution
Slurry pH is 6~7 during flotation; In the floatation process, at first add after waterglass to ore mill dissociates ore ore grinding to mineral monomer, adding oleic acid again carries out bulk flotation to fluorite, barite to the flotation device and gets bulk concentrate, the inhibitor that adds barite then suppresses barite, through eight selected fluorite concentrates that get, cleaner tailings gets the barite concentrate by reverse flotation again.Carried out the 150t/d pilot production by above-mentioned technological parameter, show and adopt above technology and medicament condition effectively fluorite, barite to be reclaimed, giving ore deposit fluorite content is 40.14%, barite is under 34.67% condition, through one roughing scan for twice and eight times selected, flotation concentrate fluorite grade is 95.21%, and the rate of recovery reaches 75.5%; Cleaner tailings again reverse flotation to get grade be 93.27%, the rate of recovery reaches 79.73% barite concentrate.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method adopts the inhibitor of waterglass as silicoide and calcium carbonate mineral, makes fluorite, bar collecting agent with oleic acid, it is characterized in that:
(1) slurry pH is 6~7 during flotation,
(2) with starch, sodium sulphate, hydrochloric acid and calgon medicament inhibitor as the barite mineral,
(3) in the floatation process, after adding waterglass to ore mill dissociates ore ore grinding to mineral monomer, adding oleic acid again carries out bulk flotation to fluorite, barite to the flotation device and gets bulk concentrate, the inhibitor that adds barite then suppresses barite, through 7~8 selected fluorite concentrates that get, cleaner tailings gets the barite concentrate by reverse flotation again
(4) dosing is:
Acidified sodium silicate 300~400g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 400~500g/t and is scanned 100~200g/t
Selected 50~the 60g/t of starch
Selected 500~the 700g/t of sodium sulphate
Selected 300~the 400g/t of hydrochloric acid
Selected 300~the 350g/t of calgon.
2, low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method according to claim 1 when it is characterized in that using, is mixed with following concentration expressed in percentage by weight earlier with described medicament:
Waterglass 10~20% aqueous solution
The direct stoste of oleic acid is added
Starch 1~5% aqueous solution
Sodium sulphate 5~10% aqueous solution
Hydrochloric acid 10~20% aqueous solution
Calgon 5~10% aqueous solution.
CN2009101141650A 2009-06-22 2009-06-22 Low grade fluorite and barite flotation separation method Expired - Fee Related CN101585016B (en)

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Cited By (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN101972707A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-02-16 广西大学 Preparation method and application of pyrite inhibitor
CN102091673A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-15 山东招金集团有限公司 Low-grade fluorite silicon reduction mineral processing process
CN101703966B (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-11-02 湖南省铸万有实业有限公司 Fluorite mineral carbonate inhibiting agent and preparation method thereof
CN102357426A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-02-22 西北矿冶研究院 Inhibitor for fluorite ore siliceous mineral and calcium carbonate mineral
CN102658242A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-09-12 白银有色集团股份有限公司 Mineral separation process of complex fluorite difficult to separate
CN102861665A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-09 浙江武义神龙浮选有限公司 Method for producing fluorite concentrate by regrinding and re-cleaning fluorite tailings
CN103521344A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-22 务川东升矿业有限责任公司 Method for separating and purifying low-grade fluorite barite paragenetic ores
CN103639059A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Beneficiation method for carbonic mud barite ore
CN103663534A (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-26 贵州省黄平县宏鑫矿业有限公司 Method of processing barite powder
CN103657874A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 裴寿益 Iron-rich less-tin ore flotation depressing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103691567A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Flotation separation method of fluorite and dolomite in acidic conditions
CN103706485A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 昆明理工大学 Beneficiation method of high calcium carbonate content type fluorite ore
CN104624381A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-20 广西大学 Flotation separation method for dolomite and quartz
CN104624377A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-20 广德林峰科技有限公司 Floatation technology of low-grade fluorite
CN104801417A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 陈瑞文 Low-grade fluorite ore beneficiation process route assay method and process method
CN104826738A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 中蓝连海设计研究院 Staged floatation method for separating low-grade calcite-barite-fluorite type ore
CN105080728A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-11-25 广西大学 Flotation separation method of antimony sulfide and gold-bearing pyrite
CN105149109A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Fluorite barite associated ore flotation separation reagent
CN106179763A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 洛阳丰瑞氟业有限公司 Fluorite flotation calcium carbonate inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN106269268A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 广西大学 A kind of method that microfine fluorite is reclaimed in flotation from mine tailing
CN106269218A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 广西大学 A kind of method reclaiming barite from fluorite mine tailing
CN106944249A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of beneficiation combined method method containing low-grade barite waste material
CN108212503A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-06-29 广西华洋矿源材料有限公司 A kind of purification choosing method of barite
CN108358231A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 新岛世纪(北京)新型材料技术有限公司 A method of recycling fluorine resource from solar cell or glass thinning industry fluorine-containing sludge
CN109999990A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-07-12 高台县宏源矿业有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of acid grade fluorite fine powder
CN110052333A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-26 泉州工艺美术职业学院 A kind of fluorite flotation technique inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN112374522A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-19 天柱县晶盛实业有限公司 Barite high-purity purification process
CN112588447A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 宜昌华昊新材料科技有限公司 Barite flotation agent and flotation method
US20220203377A1 (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-06-30 Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS Method for Separating Calcite-rich Low-grade Fluorite Barite Paragenic Ore

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GB8408063D0 (en) * 1984-03-29 1984-05-10 Albright & Wilson Flotation of ores
CN1015601B (en) * 1987-07-22 1992-02-26 广州有色金属研究院 Floatation of fluor spar

Cited By (39)

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CN101703966B (en) * 2009-12-08 2011-11-02 湖南省铸万有实业有限公司 Fluorite mineral carbonate inhibiting agent and preparation method thereof
CN102091673A (en) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-15 山东招金集团有限公司 Low-grade fluorite silicon reduction mineral processing process
CN102091673B (en) * 2009-12-11 2012-12-12 山东招金集团有限公司 Low-grade fluorite silicon reduction mineral processing process
CN101972707B (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-11-21 广西大学 Preparation method and application of pyrite inhibitor
CN101972707A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-02-16 广西大学 Preparation method and application of pyrite inhibitor
CN102357426A (en) * 2011-08-03 2012-02-22 西北矿冶研究院 Inhibitor for fluorite ore siliceous mineral and calcium carbonate mineral
CN102357426B (en) * 2011-08-03 2014-10-29 西北矿冶研究院 Inhibitor for fluorite ore siliceous mineral and calcium carbonate mineral
CN102658242A (en) * 2012-04-25 2012-09-12 白银有色集团股份有限公司 Mineral separation process of complex fluorite difficult to separate
CN103663534A (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-26 贵州省黄平县宏鑫矿业有限公司 Method of processing barite powder
CN102861665A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-01-09 浙江武义神龙浮选有限公司 Method for producing fluorite concentrate by regrinding and re-cleaning fluorite tailings
CN103521344A (en) * 2013-10-24 2014-01-22 务川东升矿业有限责任公司 Method for separating and purifying low-grade fluorite barite paragenetic ores
CN103639059A (en) * 2013-12-11 2014-03-19 广西大学 Beneficiation method for carbonic mud barite ore
CN103657874A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-03-26 裴寿益 Iron-rich less-tin ore flotation depressing agent and preparation method thereof
CN103691567A (en) * 2013-12-17 2014-04-02 广西大学 Flotation separation method of fluorite and dolomite in acidic conditions
CN103706485A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-09 昆明理工大学 Beneficiation method of high calcium carbonate content type fluorite ore
CN103706485B (en) * 2013-12-25 2016-02-24 昆明理工大学 A kind of beneficiation method of high carbon acid calcium type fluorite ore
CN104801417A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-29 陈瑞文 Low-grade fluorite ore beneficiation process route assay method and process method
CN104624377A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-20 广德林峰科技有限公司 Floatation technology of low-grade fluorite
CN104624381A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-20 广西大学 Flotation separation method for dolomite and quartz
CN104826738A (en) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-12 中蓝连海设计研究院 Staged floatation method for separating low-grade calcite-barite-fluorite type ore
CN104826738B (en) * 2015-04-24 2017-06-16 中蓝连海设计研究院 A kind of stepped-flotation separation method for separating low grade calcite barite fluorite type ore
CN105149109B (en) * 2015-09-08 2017-10-10 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Fluorite barite associated ore flotation separation reagent
CN105149109A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-16 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局成都综合岩矿测试中心 Fluorite barite associated ore flotation separation reagent
CN105080728B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-09-19 广西大学 A kind of flotation separation method of antimony trisulfide and auriferous pyrite
CN105080728A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-11-25 广西大学 Flotation separation method of antimony sulfide and gold-bearing pyrite
CN106179763A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-12-07 洛阳丰瑞氟业有限公司 Fluorite flotation calcium carbonate inhibitor and preparation method thereof
CN106269218A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 广西大学 A kind of method reclaiming barite from fluorite mine tailing
CN106269268A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-01-04 广西大学 A kind of method that microfine fluorite is reclaimed in flotation from mine tailing
CN108358231A (en) * 2017-01-26 2018-08-03 新岛世纪(北京)新型材料技术有限公司 A method of recycling fluorine resource from solar cell or glass thinning industry fluorine-containing sludge
CN106944249A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-14 酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of beneficiation combined method method containing low-grade barite waste material
CN108212503A (en) * 2018-02-10 2018-06-29 广西华洋矿源材料有限公司 A kind of purification choosing method of barite
CN108212503B (en) * 2018-02-10 2020-05-05 广西华洋矿源材料有限公司 Purification and selection method of barite
CN109999990A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-07-12 高台县宏源矿业有限责任公司 A kind of production technology of acid grade fluorite fine powder
CN109999990B (en) * 2018-12-26 2021-11-19 高台县宏源矿业有限责任公司 Production process of acid-grade fluorite fine powder
CN110052333A (en) * 2019-04-11 2019-07-26 泉州工艺美术职业学院 A kind of fluorite flotation technique inhibitor and preparation method thereof
US20220203377A1 (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-06-30 Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS Method for Separating Calcite-rich Low-grade Fluorite Barite Paragenic Ore
US11478801B2 (en) * 2020-03-10 2022-10-25 Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, CAGS Method for separating calcite-rich low-grade fluorite barite paragenic ore
CN112374522A (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-02-19 天柱县晶盛实业有限公司 Barite high-purity purification process
CN112588447A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-04-02 宜昌华昊新材料科技有限公司 Barite flotation agent and flotation method

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Inventor after: Wei Zongwu

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