CN103691563A - Flotation separation method for aedelforsite and quartz - Google Patents

Flotation separation method for aedelforsite and quartz Download PDF

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CN103691563A
CN103691563A CN201310674361.XA CN201310674361A CN103691563A CN 103691563 A CN103691563 A CN 103691563A CN 201310674361 A CN201310674361 A CN 201310674361A CN 103691563 A CN103691563 A CN 103691563A
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wollastonite
mineral
aedelforsite
scanned
quartz
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CN103691563B (en
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魏宗武
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Guangxi University
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Guangxi University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a flotation separation method for aedelforsite and quartz. According to the method, sodium hexametaphosphate is taken as a mineral dispersing agent, sulfuric acid is taken as a pH value adjusting agent, acid soluble glass and tannin extract are taken as quartz inhibitors, and oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate are taken as aedelforsite mineral collecting agents. According to the flotation separation method, flotation separation of aedelforsite minerals from quartz minerals can be realized, the flow structure is simple, the medicament dosage is less, and the aedelforsite minerals can be recovered effectively. After flotation separation is performed under the condition that the content of feeding aedelforsite is 47.85-53.90 percent, aedelforsite concentrate of which the aedelforsite content is 93.83-95.18 percent and the recovery rate is 85.74-89.62 percent is obtained.

Description

A kind of wollastonite and quartzy flotation separation method
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floatation separating method for mineral, particularly a kind of wollastonite and quartzy flotation separation method.
Two, background technology
In Wollastonite and quartzy FLOTATION SEPARATION process, Wollastonite and quartzy floatability approach, and cause its FLOTATION SEPARATION difficulty; Again because other impure mineral when broken, the ore grinding easily becomes very thin particle, form a large amount of sludges, disturbed the recovery of wollastonite, not only make flotation flowsheet complex structure, make that with medicament is many, production cost is high, mineral processing automation is difficult to realize, and the Wollastonite rate of recovery is not high, has limited the development and utilization of wollastonite yet.
Three, summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Wollastonite and quartzy flotation separation method, it can reclaim Wollastonite, obtains higher grade and the rate of recovery.
The present invention achieves the above object by the following technical solutions: a kind of Wollastonite and quartzy flotation separation method, in raw mineral materials used the content of wollastonite be 47.85~53.90%, quartzy 20.04~23.61%, calcium carbonate 7.63~8.96%, magnesia 9.27~10.44%, through material phase analysis, show, silicon mainly exists with wollastonite, quartzy form, gangue mineral mainly exists with carbonate form, separately has a small amount of aluminum-containing mineral.
Concrete steps and regime of agent are as follows:
(1) with calgon, make mineral dispersant during flotation,
(2) with sulfuric acid, adjusting slurry pH is 5~6,
(3) use acidic water glass and tannin extract as the inhibitor of quartz mineral,
(4) by oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate, make the collecting agent of Wollastonite,
(5) in floatation process, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, with calgon, make mineral dispersant, after adding sulfuric acid and adjusting slurry pH and be 5~6, then add acidic water glass and tannin extract to suppress quartz mineral, adding oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate carries out collecting to Wollastonite and obtains wollastonite concentrate product again
(6) the total consumption of medicament is:
Calgon 200~400g/t
Sulfuric acid 2000~3000g/t
Acidic water glass is roughly selected 1500~3000g/t and is scanned the selected 300~600g/t of 500~1000g/t
Tannin extract is roughly selected 100~200g/t and is scanned the selected 50~100g/t of 50~100g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 1000~2000g/t and is scanned 500~1000g/t
Lauryl sodium sulfate is roughly selected 300~500g/t and is scanned 100~200g/t
During use, described medicament is first mixed with to following concentration expressed in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0000435563040000021
Unless otherwise indicated, percentage of the present invention is mass percent, and each constituent content percentage sum is 100%.
Outstanding advantages of the present invention is:
1, can make Wollastonite and quartz mineral FLOTATION SEPARATION, obtaining wollastonite content is 93.83~95.57%, the wollastonite concentrate that the rate of recovery is 91.74~95.46%.
2, flowage structure of the present invention is simple, and dosing is few, and less energy consumption can reclaim resource comprehensive.
Four, the specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The first example of Wollastonite of the present invention and quartzy flotation separation method, comprises the steps:
1. raw mineral materials:
In raw mineral materials used the content of wollastonite be 47.85%, quartzy 21.73%, calcium carbonate 8.96%, magnesia 9.27%, through material phase analysis, show, silicon mainly exists with wollastonite, quartzy form, and gangue mineral mainly exists with carbonate form, separately has a small amount of aluminum-containing mineral.
2. floating agent and operating condition:
Calgon 200g/t
Sulfuric acid 2000g/t
Acidic water glass is roughly selected 1500g/t and is scanned the selected 300g/t of 500g/t
Tannin extract is roughly selected 100g/t and is scanned the selected 50g/t of 50g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 1000g/t and is scanned 500g/t
Lauryl sodium sulfate is roughly selected 300g/t and is scanned 100g/t
During use, described medicament is first mixed with to following concentration expressed in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0000435563040000031
Figure BDA0000435563040000041
In floatation process, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, with calgon, make mineral dispersant, after adding sulfuric acid and adjusting slurry pH and be 5~6, then add acidic water glass and tannin extract to suppress quartz mineral, then add oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate and Wollastonite is carried out to collecting obtain wollastonite concentrate product.By test, show can effectively reclaim Wollastonite by above-mentioned technological parameter and medicament condition, giving ore deposit wollastonite content, be under 47.85% condition, through one roughing, scan triple cleaning twice, obtaining wollastonite content is 93.83%, the wollastonite concentrate of the rate of recovery 85.74%.
Embodiment 2
The second example of Wollastonite of the present invention and quartzy flotation separation method, comprises the steps:
1. raw mineral materials:
In raw mineral materials used the content of wollastonite be 52.19%, quartzy 23.61%, calcium carbonate 7.52%, magnesia 10.73%, through material phase analysis, show, silicon mainly exists with wollastonite, quartzy form, and gangue mineral mainly exists with carbonate form, separately has a small amount of aluminum-containing mineral.
2. floating agent and operating condition:
Calgon 300g/t
Sulfuric acid 2500g/t
Acidic water glass is roughly selected 2200g/t and is scanned the selected 450g/t of 800g/t
Tannin extract is roughly selected 150g/t and is scanned the selected 80g/t of 70g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 1500g/t and is scanned 700g/t
Lauryl sodium sulfate is roughly selected 400g/t and is scanned 150g/t
During use, described medicament is first mixed with to following concentration expressed in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0000435563040000051
In floatation process, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, with calgon, make mineral dispersant, after adding sulfuric acid and adjusting slurry pH and be 5~6, then add acidic water glass and tannin extract to suppress quartz mineral, then add oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate and Wollastonite is carried out to collecting obtain wollastonite concentrate product.By test, show can effectively reclaim Wollastonite by above-mentioned technological parameter and medicament condition, giving ore deposit wollastonite content, be under 52.19% condition, through one roughing, scan triple cleaning twice, obtaining wollastonite content is 94.63%, the wollastonite concentrate of the rate of recovery 87.94%.
Embodiment 3
The 3rd example of Wollastonite of the present invention and quartzy flotation separation method, comprises the steps:
1. raw mineral materials:
In raw mineral materials used the content of wollastonite be 53.90%, quartzy 20.04%, calcium carbonate 7.63%, magnesia 10.44%, through material phase analysis, show, silicon mainly exists with wollastonite, quartzy form, and gangue mineral mainly exists with carbonate form, separately has a small amount of aluminum-containing mineral.
2. floating agent and operating condition:
Calgon 400g/t
Sulfuric acid 3000g/t
Acidic water glass is roughly selected 3000g/t and is scanned the selected 600g/t of 1000g/t
Tannin extract is roughly selected 200g/t and is scanned the selected 100g/t of 100g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 2000g/t and is scanned 1000g/t
Lauryl sodium sulfate is roughly selected 500g/t and is scanned 200g/t
During use, described medicament is first mixed with to following concentration expressed in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0000435563040000061
In floatation process, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, with calgon, make mineral dispersant, after adding sulfuric acid and adjusting slurry pH and be 5~6, then add acidic water glass and tannin extract to suppress quartz mineral, then add oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate and Wollastonite is carried out to collecting obtain wollastonite concentrate product.By test, show can effectively reclaim Wollastonite by above-mentioned technological parameter and medicament condition, giving ore deposit wollastonite content, be under 53.90% condition, through one roughing, scan triple cleaning twice, obtaining wollastonite content is 95.18%, the wollastonite concentrate of the rate of recovery 89.62%.

Claims (1)

1. a wollastonite and quartzy flotation separation method, it is characterized in that, in raw mineral materials used the content of wollastonite be 47.85~53.90%, quartzy 20.04~23.61%, calcium carbonate 7.63~8.96%, magnesia 9.27~10.44%, through material phase analysis, show, silicon mainly exists with wollastonite, quartzy form, gangue mineral mainly exists with carbonate form, separately has a small amount of aluminum-containing mineral
Concrete steps and regime of agent are as follows:
(1) with calgon, make mineral dispersant during flotation,
(2) with sulfuric acid, adjusting slurry pH is 5~6,
(3) use acidic water glass and tannin extract as the inhibitor of quartz mineral,
(4) by oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate, make the collecting agent of Wollastonite,
(5) in floatation process, after ore ore grinding to mineral monomer is dissociated, with calgon, make mineral dispersant, adding sulfuric acid adjustment slurry pH is 5~6, then add acidic water glass and tannin extract to suppress quartz mineral, adding oleic acid and lauryl sodium sulfate carries out collecting to Wollastonite and obtains wollastonite concentrate product again
(6) the total consumption of medicament is:
Calgon 200~400g/t
Sulfuric acid 2000~3000g/t
Acidic water glass is roughly selected 1500~3000g/t and is scanned the selected 300~600g/t of 500~1000g/t
Tannin extract is roughly selected 100~200g/t and is scanned the selected 50~100g/t of 50~100g/t
Oleic acid is roughly selected 1000~2000g/t and is scanned 500~1000g/t
Lauryl sodium sulfate is roughly selected 300~500g/t and is scanned 100~200g/t
During use, described medicament is first mixed with to following concentration expressed in percentage by weight:
Figure FDA0000435563030000011
Figure FDA0000435563030000021
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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990548A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 西安建筑科技大学 Method for flotation and enrichment of magnesium oxide mineral
CN104624381A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-20 广西大学 Flotation separation method for dolomite and quartz
CN104826739A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-12 广西大学 Atacamite and calcium silicon ore flotation separation method
CN106216103A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 The method of purification of wollastonite
CN106378261A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-08 广西大学 Flotation method for removing limonite from aedelforsite concentrate
CN106423580A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-22 广西大学 Preparation method for wollastonite collecting agent
CN107442286A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-12-08 昆明理工大学 A kind of flotation separation method of quartz and calcite
CN112536155A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-03-23 中南大学 Medicament group containing fluosilicic acid and application thereof
CN114226063A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 西北矿冶研究院 Method for recovering wollastonite from copper-dressing tailings

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US6169064B1 (en) * 1997-07-18 2001-01-02 Tomah Products, Inc. Amine ether acid salt surfactant composition

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103990548A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 西安建筑科技大学 Method for flotation and enrichment of magnesium oxide mineral
CN104624381A (en) * 2015-01-08 2015-05-20 广西大学 Flotation separation method for dolomite and quartz
CN104826739A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-08-12 广西大学 Atacamite and calcium silicon ore flotation separation method
CN106216103A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-12-14 柳州市亿廷贸易有限责任公司 The method of purification of wollastonite
CN106423580B (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-08-17 广西大学 A kind of preparation method of wollastonite collecting agent
CN106378261A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-08 广西大学 Flotation method for removing limonite from aedelforsite concentrate
CN106423580A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-02-22 广西大学 Preparation method for wollastonite collecting agent
CN106378261B (en) * 2016-11-02 2018-08-17 广西大学 The method for floating of limonite is removed in a kind of concentrate from wollastonite
CN107442286A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-12-08 昆明理工大学 A kind of flotation separation method of quartz and calcite
CN107442286B (en) * 2017-07-10 2019-07-16 昆明理工大学 A kind of flotation separation method of quartz and calcite
CN112536155A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-03-23 中南大学 Medicament group containing fluosilicic acid and application thereof
CN112536155B (en) * 2020-09-03 2022-02-08 中南大学 Medicament group containing fluosilicic acid and application thereof
CN114226063A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-25 西北矿冶研究院 Method for recovering wollastonite from copper-dressing tailings

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