CN103702600A - Suction apparatus - Google Patents
Suction apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN103702600A CN103702600A CN201180072470.3A CN201180072470A CN103702600A CN 103702600 A CN103702600 A CN 103702600A CN 201180072470 A CN201180072470 A CN 201180072470A CN 103702600 A CN103702600 A CN 103702600A
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- Prior art keywords
- unit
- aspirate
- filter
- aspirator
- space
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L5/00—Structural features of suction cleaners
- A47L5/12—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum
- A47L5/22—Structural features of suction cleaners with power-driven air-pumps or air-compressors, e.g. driven by motor vehicle engine vacuum with rotary fans
- A47L5/36—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back
- A47L5/365—Suction cleaners with hose between nozzle and casing; Suction cleaners for fixing on staircases; Suction cleaners for carrying on the back of the vertical type, e.g. tank or bucket type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
- F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
A suction apparatus that is suitable for suctioning ashes is proposed, comprising a uniform suctioned material container unit (12, 94), in which a suctioned material space (18, 102) is arranged, a filter unit (14, 96, 142), supported detachably on the suctioned material container unit (12, 94), with a filter holder (62, 106, 144) and at least one filter (64, 112, 116, 146), and a suction head unit (16, 98), on which a motor device (70) is arranged and which is supported detachably on the filter unit and/or on the suctioned material container unit, the filter unit being detachable with respect to the suction head unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aspirator that is applicable to aspirate ashes.
Background technology
Known a kind of with lower member and the dust catcher that can settle upper-part thereon by EP2002773A2, wherein, described lower member is configured to dirt collection vessel, and described upper-part holds by electric motor driven suction turbine to produce suction airstream, described suction turbine has the turbine wheel shaft of horizontal alignment, and wherein, on upper-part or in its inside, be furnished with flat filter, described flat filter keeps flowing with suction turbine via suction channel and is connected.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is, a kind of aspirator of the above-mentioned type is provided, can be safely and reliably with simple and clean (craft) operation suction ashes with it.
According to the present invention, this task solves in the following way in the described aspirator of beginning: aspirate container unit is set, in described aspirate container unit, is furnished with aspirate space; Be provided with the filter unit with filter mounting and at least one filter, described filter is supported on described aspirate container unit in the mode that can get loose; And be provided with dust collecter unit, on described dust collecter unit, be furnished with electric machine, and described dust collecter unit is supported on described filter unit and/or described aspirate container unit in the mode that can get loose, wherein, described filter unit can get loose with respect to described dust collecter unit.
Aspirator according to the present invention has aspirate container unit, filter unit and dust collecter unit as separated module.In order to empty aspirate space, can get loose and especially can get loose by the seat of one's pants described dust collecter unit.Described filter unit is separated with described dust collecter unit.This means, non-cohesive aspirate on described dust collecter unit, and if dust collecter unit is placed in placed side, so described placed side can not made dirty.If filter unit is integrated in dust collecter unit, when laying described dust collecter unit, dust may be scattered and arrive face to be laid from filter unit so.
In addition, described filter unit can be in simple mode and from aspirate container unit, is got loose especially by the seat of one's pants.Can empty in simple and clean mode aspirate container unit thus.
Especially, described dust collecter unit is fixed on described aspirate container unit in the mode that can get loose.Described dust collecter unit can mortise lock on aspirate container unit.Thus, for example, also can realize, described filter unit is " loosely " and for example only anti-ly remain on aspirator in relative rotation.Described filter unit is for example clamped between dust collecter unit and aspirate container unit, and is kept in the axial direction thus.Thus, can realize getting loose of filter unit and dust collecter unit and aspirate container unit in simple mode again.
Especially, in described filter unit, at least one filter is fixed on filter mounting in the mode that can change.Can change additional filter in simple mode thus.
On the whole particularly advantageously, the inside of metallic walls is arranged or is formed in aspirate space.In the situation that drawn because of carelessness and still burn red composition, fire hazard is minimized thus.Produce thus strong flameproof protection.
To produce strong flameproof protection, attaching troops to a unit in aspirate space has lid, and described lid makes described aspirate space covered towards filter unit, wherein, arranges at least one opening on lid, for being effectively connected with at least one filter fluid.By the lid by adding, hide aspirate space, can be so that the parts on lid be protected particularly in order to avoid catch fire.Described at least one opening is responsible for necessary fluid and is effectively connected, thereby suction airstream can flow through described filter.
For the reason of flameproof protection advantageously, on described at least one opening, arrange mesh device.Described mesh device also can be used as (just) filter and works.
Described mesh device is preferably formed or is comprised such grid and/or yarn fabric and/or knitted fabric by grid and/or yarn fabric and/or knitted fabric, and particularly by nonflammable material, is made.For example, described mesh device is made by metal material.Produce thus strong flameproof protection.
In an embodiment, described mesh device is configured to filter, and is especially configured to preliminary filter.This structure is by correspondingly selecting mesh width to produce.
Advantageously, described lid is made by metal material.Produce thus the flameproof protection of optimizing.In addition, aspirate space can make shell with metal material thus completely.
In an embodiment, described lid can get loose based on described aspirate container unit, and is especially supported on described aspirate container unit.Thus, can remove described lid in simple mode.In principle, the axial restraint of lid can be realized in the following way: make described dust collecter unit and aspirate container unit mortise lock, and realize thus axial grip.
Can arrange, described lid is supported on filter unit, or is fixedly connected with described filter unit.For user, in the simple structure of configuration, be achieved as follows simple possibility: described filter unit removes from aspirate container unit especially by the seat of one's pants, and dust collecter unit is got loose from filter unit thus.
In embodiment, described lid has and points to the side in aspirate space and the side in aspirate space dorsad, and filter mounting stretches out towards the direction of the bottom of aspirator from the side in sensing aspirate space.Thus, the filter mounting with at least one filter extend in described aspirate space to a certain extent.Can provide large suction face thus.For the reason of flameproof protection, on described suction face, be especially furnished with the mesh device of being made by nonflammable material and especially metal material.
So aspirate space especially comprises annular region, and described annular region is surrounded filter mounting.Thus, by corresponding structure, also can for example realize the eddy flow effect for suction airstream.
In addition, can realize in simple mode, preliminary filter and another filter are at least set on filter mounting, wherein, another filter at least described in described preliminary filter is prepended on flow direction.For example, described filter mounting is configured to insert, arrange another filter as main filter within it, and the outer wall configuration of being passed by suction streams of insert is preliminary filter in portion space.
In the embodiment of alternative, described lid has and points to the side in aspirate space and the side in described aspirate space dorsad, and described filter mounting is given prominence to towards the direction of the upper end of described aspirator from the side in described aspirate space dorsad.Thus, described aspirate space is not subject to the impact of filter unit.Can realize with respect to being positioned at the aspirator parts on aspirate space and effectively hide aspirate space.
Advantageously, be provided with for keeping and keep especially in anti-relative rotation the positioner of lid.Can realize on the one hand thus user for the requirement of lid location, and can realize anti-relatively rotating in simple mode on the other hand.Axial restraint can for example be realized by the clamping between dust collecter unit and aspirate container unit.
In favourable embodiment, in the mode that can get loose, the described lid by described filter mounting and/or described aspirate space is supported on described aspirate container unit described filter unit.Thus, can realize the axial restraint of filter unit on aspirator in the simple mode of configuration, wherein, this axial restraint can with simple mode especially without instrument get loose.At this, can realize in principle, filter mounting is separated element with lid, or filter mounting and lid are fixed to one another connection.
In addition advantageously, be provided with for described filter unit and/or lid being kept and remaining on especially in anti-relative rotation the positioner on described aspirate container unit.Thus, for user, can obtain in simple mode the orientation of filter unit and/or the restriction of lid on aspirate container unit, and can realize anti-fixing in relative rotation.
In addition advantageously, be provided with for keep and keep especially in anti-relative rotation the positioner of dust collecter unit based on described filter unit.For example can realize thus, when existing by positioner position given in advance, dust collecter unit can only be fixed based on filter unit (with aspirate container unit).
In an embodiment, positioner comprises: at least one recess on dust collecter unit and one of them unit of filter unit; And therein on another unit, at least one of described at least one recess, sink to element.Thus, especially can realize the anti-portion that relatively rotates in simple mode.
Very particularly advantageously, when described dust collecter unit and aspirate container unit mortise lock, described filter unit is tauted between described dust collecter unit and described aspirate container unit.Produce thus the axial restraint of filter unit.So can realize again, when the locking of dust collecter unit and aspirate container unit is disengaged, and dust collecter unit is when separated from aspirate container unit, and filter unit gets loose from aspirate container unit in simple mode.
If described filter unit comprises for the region that reclines, first of described dust collecter unit, and for second of described the second aspirate container unit region that reclines, will be favourable so.
Advantageously, metal hose (suction hose) is connected on described aspirate space in the effective mode of fluid.Produce thus strong flameproof protection.
The regulation according to the present invention, aspirator according to the present invention is used for aspirating ashes.Even in the situation that red composition is burnt in careless suction, still produce strong flameproof protection.Described aspirator can be operated by (craft) in clean mode: dust collecter unit is separated module with filter unit, and in aspirator inside, can not come in contact with the suction airstream of filtered thus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Description related to the preferred embodiment combines for elaborating the present invention with accompanying drawing below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 illustrates according to the cutaway view of the first embodiment of aspirator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates along according to the cutaway view of the line 2-2 of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 illustrates along according to the cutaway view of the line 3-3 of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 illustrates according to the cutaway view of the second embodiment of aspirator of the present invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates along according to the cutaway view of the line 5-5 of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 illustrates along according to the cutaway view of the line 6-6 of Fig. 4; And
Fig. 7 illustrates according to the cutaway view of the 3rd embodiment of aspirator of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 and there with 10 come mark, according to the first embodiment modular of aspirator of the present invention build, and comprise aspirate container unit 12, filter unit 14 and dust collecter unit 16 as module.Described aspirator 10 is following aspirators, and it is applicable to aspirate ashes (" dust sucking device "), and dry type aspirator (" dust catcher ") especially.
User can, not use the mode of instrument that aspirate container unit 12, filter unit 14 and dust collecter unit 16 is separated from one another, be particularly useful for emptying aspirate for aspirate space 18.
Described aspirate space 18 is arranged in aspirate container unit 12.Described aspirate space holds corresponding aspirate in aspiration procedure.Described aspirate container unit 12 is formed for the metal shell in aspirate space 18.Described aspirate space 18 is positioned at the inside of metallic walls 20.At this, wall 20 form aspirate container unit 12(within it portion be furnished with described aspirate space 18) chamber wall 22,24.Chamber wall 24 is container bottoms.On described container bottoms, be furnished with one or more side direction chamber walls 22.
On described or a chamber wall 22, be positioned with the interface 26 for suction hose 28.Suction hose 28 is made by metal material.
Described interface 26 comprises interface sleeve 30, and described interface sleeve 30 reaches in space outerpace.Described interface sleeve 30 has inner space 32, and suction hose 28 can import in described inner space 32 and can be fixed there.
Described interface sleeve 30 is constructed especially in the following way: " routine " suction hose being especially made of plastics can not be fixed there.Described interface sleeve 30 is constructed to mate specially the mode of metal suction flexible pipe 28.
In addition, interface 26 has the arrangement for deflecting of entering 34, described in enter arrangement for deflecting 34 and be connected in the effective mode of fluid with interface sleeve 30, and be arranged in 18 inside, aspirate space.Can be so that the deflection of aspirate stream by entering arrangement for deflecting 34, thus when aspirate stream enters into aspirate space 18, it has been endowed the cross stream component based on radial direction 36.The described arrangement for deflecting 34 that enters also can be constructed in the following way, makes aspirate in the direction towards container bottoms 24, obtain components of flow in the axial direction.
Attaching troops to a unit in aspirate space 18 has lid 38, and described lid 38 makes aspirate space 18 towards filter unit 14 sealings.Described lid 38 is made and especially by metal material, is made by nonflammable material.Described lid 38 can get loose and especially can take off in the mode without instrument from aspirate container unit 12.
(Fig. 1 to Fig. 3) in an embodiment, described aspirate space 18 has roughly cross section (from observing around the described region that enters arrangement for deflecting 34) uniformly on its whole height.
In an embodiment, lid 38 is configured to plate flat, general planar.
On described aspirate container unit 12, convex shoulder 40(convex shoulder form ringwise for example for example) be formed on inwall, on described convex shoulder, be placed with lid 38.
Be provided with positioner 42, by described positioner 42, lid 38 be positioned on aspirate container unit 12 in anti-relative rotation.For example, in order to form positioner 42, in lid 38, arrange protrusion 44, and on aspirate container unit 12, arrange be matched with protrusion 44 sink to element 46.When sinking to element 46 and sink in protrusion 44, described lid 38 is accurately located.So thus, make lid 38 with respect to the rotational motion of aspirate container unit 12 by locking.
For aspirate space 18 is connected effectively with filter unit 14 fluids, in lid 38, arrange central opening 48.Mesh device 50 is in described opening 48.In an embodiment, described mesh device 50 comprises the grid (Gitter) 52 of being made by metal material.
Described lid 38 has the first side 54 of pointing to aspirate space 18.Described side 54 is also pointed to container bottoms 24 bottom 56 of aspirator 10 in other words.In addition, lid 38 has and the opposed side 58 of described side 54, and described side 58 is aspirate space 18 and point to the upper end 60 of aspirator 10 dorsad.Filter unit 14 is arranged in described side 58.
Described filter unit 14 comprises filter mounting 62, and filter 64, for example laminated filter remain on described filter mounting 62.Filter 64 is arranged in the flowing space 66, the described flowing space 66 via opening 48 and aspirate space 18 fluids effectively (for suction airstream) be connected.Via described filter 64, the flowing space 66 again with aspirator 68 fluids effectively (for suction airstream) be connected, described aspirator 68 is arranged on dust collecter unit 16.Described aspirator 68 comprises electric machine 70.Described electric machine 70 especially has again motor.Described electric machine 70 drives suction turbine 72.Thus, realizing suction airstream moves.
Described filter mounting 62 is constructed in the following way, and it makes the flowing space 66 fluid-sealing types and closes, thereby realizes the flow path limiting, and described flow path extends through the flowing space 66 and filter 64 ground by opening 48.Arriving particle in the flowing space 66, that be included in flowing must be forcibly through filter 64 and there by filtering.
Described filter unit 14 is for example arranged at intervals with the top edge 76 of aspirate container unit 12 in aspirate container unit 12.Described filter mounting 62 can be placed on lid 38 or also and can be fixedly connected with lid 38.
On top, on edge 76, utilize corresponding abutment face 78 to be mounted with dust collecter unit 16.Via the mortise lock equipment 80 that can get loose, dust collecter unit 16 is fixed on aspirate container unit 12.
At this, the parts 82 of dust collecter unit 16 sink in aspirate container unit 12.Described parts 82 comprise the device 84 that reclines, described in the device 84 that reclines abut on filter mounting 62, and the joint of the fluid-sealing type of responsible dust collecter unit 16 on filter mounting 62.
Especially be provided with positioner 86, it is responsible for, and only in (especially unique) restriction position, dust collecter unit 16 can be fixing with aspirate container unit 12.
If dust collecter unit 16 is fixed on aspirate container unit 12 via mortise lock equipment 80, so described filter unit 14 is clamped between the parts 82 and convex shoulder 40 of dust collecter unit 16.Described filter unit has first region 88 that reclines, and dust collecter unit 16 reclines and is supported on described first and reclines on region 88.In addition, described filter unit has second region 90 that reclines, and described filter unit is reclined and is supported on aspirate container unit 12 by second region 90 that reclines.At this, filter unit 14 can be supported on lid 38 or for example be supported on, on the convex shoulder of aspirate container unit 12 (convex shoulder 40).
In the embodiment being fixedly connected with lid 38 at described filter unit 14, described filter unit 14 is supported on aspirate container unit 12 via lid 38, and second region 90 that reclines forms on lid 38.
In service at aspirator 10, corresponding suction airstream is responsible in dust collecter unit 16, and aspirate can be sucked flexible pipe 28 and is drawn in aspirate space 18.Described filter 64 is responsible for the intrusion based in dust collecter unit 16 by the particle in suction airstream and by filtering.
In solution according to the present invention, described suction hose 28 is metal tubes.Described aspirate space 18 is shells that metal is made.Especially the grid 52 of metal is arranged on opening 48.Thus, when sucking ashes and ashes, also comprise while burning red composition, will form very strong protection.
By described lid 38, prevent, aspirate can leave with the alternate manner except by opening 48 aspirate space 18.Additionally, described opening 48 is responsible for protection filter 64 by grid 52.
If user is intended for aspirate space 18 and empties (solid) aspirate, can take off dust collecter unit 16 so.So described dust collecter unit 16 is separated with filter unit 14.
Described filter unit 14 especially keeps in the mode of becoming flexible.If mortise lock equipment 80 closures, axial restraint filter unit 14 is responsible in dust collecter unit 16 so.Positioner 74 is responsible for anti-fixing in relative rotation.
After removing dust collecter unit 16, described dust collecter unit 16 can be independent of filter unit 14 ground and deposit.Described dust collecter unit 16 is not exposed to grain flow, and is therefore correspondingly " clean ".
Described filter unit 14 can take out in separated mode.So, after uncap 38, aspirate can be removed from aspirate space 18.
By aspirator 10, can draw ashes and common dry dirt.Even draw burn red composition in the situation that careless, still make fire hazard minimize, this is because touching the parts of dust constructs in nonflammable or aphlogistic mode, and metal especially.(craft) operation is simple and clean, and the dust collecter unit 16 taking off has totally the side (its dust collecter unit 16 fixedly in the situation that towards filter unit 14) of (not being applied in the suction gas of filtered).
Can arrange, by corresponding structure and the especially flow structure in aspirate space 18, realize the eddy flow effect in aspirate space 18, to improve the isolation of aspirate.
Described opening 48 especially the cross sectional arrangement based on aspirate space 18 in lid 38 central authorities.Described opening 48 for example has circular cross section.
If take off dust collecter unit 16, filter unit 14 upwards can be won out from aspirate container unit 12 so.
Shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 6 and there with 92 come mark, according in the second embodiment of aspirator of the present invention, there is aspirate container unit 94, filter unit 96 is supported on aspirate container unit 94.In addition, dust collecter unit 98 is supported on aspirate container unit 94, and described dust collecter unit 98 can be fixing by corresponding mortise lock equipment 100 with aspirate container unit 94.
In aspirate container unit 94, be formed with aspirate space 102.Aspirate space 102 is upwards by lid 104 closures.Can get loose and the described lid 104 that especially do not use instrument just can get loose also can be configured to filter mounting 106 from aspirate container unit 94.For this reason, on lid 104, in zone line, maintain hood-shaped insert 108.Described insert 108 has mesh device 110 as the portion that defines of outside.Described mesh device 110 is made by metal material or for example by nonflammable textile material, is made.The preliminary filter 112 that described mesh device 110 forms for aspirate.
On aspirate container unit 94, be furnished with the interface 118 for suction hose.
Aspirate is drawn onto in aspirate space 102 by interface 118.In corresponding guide of flow, the suction gas that comprises aspirate is guided through the mesh device 110 as preliminary filter, and must be through filter 116.Carry out there further dust filtration.
Aspirate space 102 is surrounded by metallic walls (comprising bottom surface).Lid 104 is metals.Form aspirate space 102 and by metal material, made equally with respect to the mesh device 110 of the portion that defines of filter unit 96, or at least by nonflammable material, made.
Lid 104 has the first side 120 and opposed the second side 122, and described the first side 120 is pointed to the bottom surface in aspirate space 102.Described insert 108 is arranged in the first side 120.Thus, aspirate space 102 does not have unified cross section.Aspirate space 102 has loop configurations in the region of insert 108, that is to say, it has the annular region 124 of surrounding insert 108.In aspirate space 102, have in the embodiment of cylindrical outer profile, described annular region 124 is for example annular.So, under annular region 124, towards the bottom surface in aspirate space 102, described aspirate space is for example columniform.
Be provided with corresponding positioner, it makes lid 104 remain in relative rotation on aspirate container unit 94 with filter mounting 106 is anti-, and dust collecter unit 98 is prevented remaining in relative rotation on aspirate container unit 94.
In an illustrated embodiment, filter unit 96 is supported on aspirate container unit 94 via lid 104.Described dust collecter unit 98 is supported on aspirate container unit 94.(it also can also additionally be supported on filter unit 96.) described dust collecter unit 98 passes through mortise lock equipment 100 and aspirate container unit 94 is fixing.
If got loose, during mortise lock equipment 100, can take off so the dust collecter unit 98 without filter unit 96.
Then, can upwards win out filter unit 96, wherein, thus also can uncap 104, and can empty aspirate for aspirate space 102.
For example also can realize, filter mounting 106 not forms on lid 104, but for example described filter mounting 106 " loosely ", anti-hanging in relative rotation on lid 104 especially, and can be taken out by the seat of one's pants.
In other respects, described aspirator 92 is with as above worked in conjunction with the described mode of aspirator 10.
Described aspirator 10 or aspirator 92 also can be for example shown in Fig. 4, there is mobile devices and/or anticollision device, collision-prevention device (Rammschutzeinrichtung) 126.Anticollision device, collision-prevention device can be constructed with mobile devices integral type.
That in Fig. 7, be schematically shown and utilize there 128 marks, according in the 3rd embodiment of aspirator of the present invention, corresponding aspirate container unit 12 is upwards closed by lid 130, described aspirator on basic configuration corresponding to the first embodiment 10, wherein, for identical element, as there, use identical Reference numeral.Described lid can have towards aspirate space 18 structure 132 with the promotion eddy flow of (central authorities) opening 134.On described opening 134, be again furnished with grid and especially metal grill.
Described lid 130 is supported on aspirate container unit 12, and is especially supported on convex shoulder 136 there.
Described convex shoulder comprises pin or the listrium 138 being for example directed upwards towards, and lid 130 comprises the recess 140 matching.
If pin or listrium 138 sink in the recess 140 of attaching troops to a unit, be formed for so the anti-portion that relatively rotates of lid 130.
Described filter unit 142 can be fixed on aspirate container unit 12 in the mode (in the mode of not using instrument to take off) that can take off thus.
In addition based on filter unit 142, be provided for, the positioner 150 of dust collecter unit 16.Described positioner 150 comprises the recess 152 in filter mounting 144.Can sink to and sink to element 154 on dust collecter unit 16 in recess 152.Provide thus for the anti-portion that relatively rotates maintaining is in relative rotation prevented to respect to filter unit 142 in dust collecter unit 16.
In other respects, described aspirator 128 is with as worked in conjunction with aspirator 10 and 92 described modes.
Reference numerals list
10 aspirators (the first embodiment)
12 aspirate container units
14 filter units
16 dust collecter unit
18 aspirate spaces
20 walls
22 chamber walls
24 chamber walls (container bottoms)
26 interfaces
28 suction hoses
30 interface sleeves
32 inner spaces
34 enter arrangement for deflecting
36 radial direction
38 lids
40 convex shoulders
42 positioners
44 protrusions
46 sink to element
48 openings
50 mesh devices
52 grids
54 sides
56 bottoms
58 sides
60 upper ends
62 filter mountings
64 filters
66 flowing spaces
68 aspirators
70 electric machines
72 suction turbines
74 positioners
76 top edges
78 abutment face
80 mortise lock equipment
82 parts
84 devices that recline
86 positioners
88 first regions that recline
90 second regions that recline
92 second embodiment
94 aspirate container units
96 filter units
98 dust collecter unit
100 mortise lock equipment
102 aspirate spaces
104 lids
106 filter mountings
108 inserts
110 mesh devices
112 preliminary filters
114 inner spaces
116 filters
118 interfaces
120 first sides
122 second sides
124 annular regions
126 mobile devices/crash device
128 the 3rd embodiment
130 lids
132 structures
134 openings
136 convex shoulders
138 pins
140 recesses
142 filter units
144 filter mountings
146 filters
148 recesses
150 positioners
152 recesses
154 sink to element
Claims (24)
1. be applicable to aspirate an aspirator for ashes, described aspirator comprises: the aspirate container unit (12 of one; 94), in described aspirate container unit, be furnished with aspirate space (18; 102); With filter mounting (62; 106; 144) and at least one filter (64; 112; 116; 146) filter unit (14; 96; 142), described filter unit is supported on described aspirate container unit (12 in the mode that can get loose; 94) on; With dust collecter unit (16; 98), on described dust collecter unit, be furnished with electric machine (70), and described dust collecter unit is supported on described filter unit (14 in the mode that can get loose; 96; 142) and/or described aspirate container unit (12; 94) upper, wherein, described filter unit (14; 96; 142) can be with respect to described dust collecter unit (16; 98) get loose.
2. aspirator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dust collecter unit (16; 98) in the mode that can get loose, be fixed on described aspirate container unit (12; 94) on.
3. aspirator according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, at described filter unit (14; 96; 142) in, described at least one filter (64; 112; 116; 146) in the mode that can change, be fixed on described filter mounting (62; 106; 144) on.
4. according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterized in that described aspirate space (18; 102) arrange or be formed on the inside of metallic walls (22,24,38).
5. according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterized in that described aspirate space (18; 102) attach troops to a unit and have lid (38; 104; 130), described lid makes described aspirate space (18; 102) towards described filter unit (14; 96; 142) covered, wherein, at described lid (38; 104; 130) on, be furnished with at least one opening (48), for described at least one filter (64; 116; 146) fluid effectively connects.
6. aspirator according to claim 5, is characterized in that, at the upper mesh device (50 of arranging of described at least one opening (48); 110).
7. aspirator according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described mesh device (50) is or comprises grid (52) and/or yarn fabric and/or knitted fabric, and particularly by nonflammable material, and especially by metal material, made.
8. according to the aspirator described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described mesh device (50) is configured to filter, and is especially configured to preliminary filter (112).
9. according to the aspirator one of claim 5 to 8 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that described lid (38; 104; 130) by metal material, made.
10. according to the aspirator one of claim 5 to 9 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that described lid (38; 104; 130) can be based on described aspirate container unit (12; 194) get loose, and be especially supported on described aspirate container unit.
11. according to the aspirator one of claim 5 to 10 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, it is upper that described lid (38) is supported on described filter unit (14), or be fixedly connected with described filter unit.
12. according to the aspirator one of claim 5 to 11 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described lid (104) has and points to the side (120) in described aspirate space (102) and the side (122) of described aspirate space (102) dorsad, and described filter mounting (106) from pointing to the side in described aspirate space (102), (120)s stretched out towards the direction of the bottom of described aspirator.
13. aspirators according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described aspirate space (102) comprises annular region (124), and described annular region (124) is especially surrounded described filter mounting (106).
14. according to the aspirator described in claim 12 or 13, it is characterized in that, described filter mounting (106) maintains preliminary filter (112) and another filter (116) at least, wherein, described preliminary filter (112) on flow direction, be prepended to described in another filter (116) at least.
15. according to the aspirator one of claim 5 to 11 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described lid (38) has and points to the side (54) in described aspirate space (18) and the side (58) of described aspirate space (18) dorsad, and described filter mounting (62) is given prominence to towards the direction of the upper end of described aspirator from the side (58) of described aspirate space (18) dorsad.
16. according to the aspirator one of claim 5 to 15 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that having for keeping and keep especially in anti-relative rotation the positioner (42) of described lid (38).
17. according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, in the mode that can get loose, the lid (38) by described filter mounting (62) and/or described aspirate space (18) is supported on described aspirate container unit (12) described filter unit (14).
18. aspirators according to claim 17, is characterized in that having for described filter unit (62) and/or lid (38) being kept and remaining on especially in anti-relative rotation the positioner (86) on described aspirate container unit (12).
19. according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterized in that having for keep and keep especially in anti-relative rotation the positioner (152) of described dust collecter unit (16) based on described filter unit (142).
20. aspirators according to claim 19, is characterized in that, described positioner (152) comprising: at least one recess (140) on one of them unit of dust collecter unit (16) and filter unit (142); And another unit (140 therein; 152) on, at least one of described at least one recess (152), sink to element (154).
21. according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described filter unit (14) is clamped between described dust collecter unit (16) and described aspirate container unit (12).
22. aspirators according to claim 21, it is characterized in that, described filter unit (14) comprises for recline region (88) and for second of described aspirate container unit (12) region (90) that reclines, first of described dust collecter unit (16).
23. according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu, it is characterized in that having for be connected to the metal hose (28) on described aspirate space (18) in the effective mode of fluid.
24. 1 kinds by the application for aspirating ashes according to the aspirator one of aforementioned claim Suo Shu.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2011/062750 WO2013013702A1 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Suction apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103702600A true CN103702600A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103702600B CN103702600B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=44509280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201180072470.3A Active CN103702600B (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2011-07-25 | Suction apparatus |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2736396B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103702600B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013013702A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109715019A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-05-03 | 阿尔弗雷德·卡赫欧洲两合公司 | Suitable for aspirating the aspirator of ashes |
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| GB653033A (en) * | 1948-07-07 | 1951-05-09 | Bylock Electric Ltd | Improvements relating to vacuum-cleaning apparatus |
| US3568413A (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1971-03-09 | Dustbane Enterprises Ltd | Suction cleaners |
| EP1048259B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2008-01-23 | Pierre Orban | Device for drawing off particles by suction |
| CN201123780Y (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-10-01 | 布莱克和戴克公司 | Vacuum cleaner |
| EP2016881A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-21 | Ribimex Italia S.r.l. | Suction device, in particular for ash removal |
| CN201404155Y (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-02-17 | 周彬 | All-metal dust catcher |
| CN201539873U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-08-04 | 胡刚 | Dynamic dust collector |
| EP1685784B1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2011-01-05 | Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. KG | Suction device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5259087A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-11-09 | Loveless Michael L | Ash vacuum |
| DE9302420U1 (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1993-04-08 | Walter, Hartmut, 7401 Nehren | Suction device for emptying and cleaning ashtrays |
| DE102007028086A1 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Alfred Kärcher Gmbh & Co. Kg | vacuum cleaner |
-
2011
- 2011-07-25 EP EP11738432.1A patent/EP2736396B1/en active Active
- 2011-07-25 WO PCT/EP2011/062750 patent/WO2013013702A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-07-25 CN CN201180072470.3A patent/CN103702600B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB653033A (en) * | 1948-07-07 | 1951-05-09 | Bylock Electric Ltd | Improvements relating to vacuum-cleaning apparatus |
| US3568413A (en) * | 1969-07-23 | 1971-03-09 | Dustbane Enterprises Ltd | Suction cleaners |
| EP1048259B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2008-01-23 | Pierre Orban | Device for drawing off particles by suction |
| EP1685784B1 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2011-01-05 | Alfred Kärcher GmbH & Co. KG | Suction device |
| CN201123780Y (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-10-01 | 布莱克和戴克公司 | Vacuum cleaner |
| EP2016881A1 (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2009-01-21 | Ribimex Italia S.r.l. | Suction device, in particular for ash removal |
| CN201404155Y (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-02-17 | 周彬 | All-metal dust catcher |
| CN201539873U (en) * | 2009-09-02 | 2010-08-04 | 胡刚 | Dynamic dust collector |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109715019A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2019-05-03 | 阿尔弗雷德·卡赫欧洲两合公司 | Suitable for aspirating the aspirator of ashes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103702600B (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| EP2736396A1 (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| WO2013013702A1 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| EP2736396B1 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Address after: German Wen Nendeng Patentee after: Alfred Kahn Europe GmbH & Co. kg Address before: German Wen Nendeng Patentee before: Kaercher GmbH & Co. KG Alfred |