CN103696894B - A kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine - Google Patents
A kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103696894B CN103696894B CN201310704398.2A CN201310704398A CN103696894B CN 103696894 B CN103696894 B CN 103696894B CN 201310704398 A CN201310704398 A CN 201310704398A CN 103696894 B CN103696894 B CN 103696894B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the design and manufaction technical field of water turbine, particularly a kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, comprise the airtight water inlet cabin separated and go out water tank, water inlet cabin with go out between water tank, to arrange the water guide disk both being connected, in water guide disc surfaces, longitudinal direction is uniform arranges water guide through hole; Main shaft in water inlet cabin is horizontally disposed with and be subject to water disk, bowl-type water-receiver is being set being subject to water disk circumferentially uniform; Main shaft is deeply to the middle and upper part of the water dish tubular water storage chamber gone out in water tank, and water guide disk lower end is installed with water dish by bearing level, and water dish has the rotor of propeller-type hollow, arranges water orifice respectively at the wing tip place of rotor; Current enter in water dish from water inlet cabin through water guide disk, then are sprayed by described water orifice; The bottom outside wall going out water tank arranges water outlet.The present invention is novel, and structure is simple, cost relative moderate, and current used can repetitive cycling utilize, and can save waterpower resourses, is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the design and manufaction technical field of water turbine, particularly a kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine.
Background technique
At present, along with the minimizing day by day of the non-renewable energy resources such as oil, rock gas, coal and the increasing of energy demand, utilize water for producing electric power and will obtain applying more and more widely.But existing hydroelectric installation is generally all mounted on great rivers, water drop is utilized to generate electricity, although powerful electric energy can be produced, but application surface is wide not, and hydroelectric power cannot be carried out in a lot of water-deficient area, governs hydraulic power generation technology and applies among the people.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, its structure is simple, and floor space is little, hydro-flow thrust can be utilized to generate electricity without the need to being arranged on rivers, is easy to promote.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, comprise the airtight water inlet cabin separated that main shaft is vertically set and go out water tank, water inlet cabin with go out between water tank, to arrange the water guide disk both being connected, in water guide disc surfaces, longitudinal direction is uniform arranges water guide through hole; Main shaft in water inlet cabin is horizontally disposed with and be subject to water disk, bowl-type water-receiver is being set being subject to water disk circumferentially uniform; Main shaft is deeply to the middle and upper part of the water dish tubular water storage chamber gone out in water tank, water guide disk lower end is installed with water dish by bearing level, water dish is made up of the rotor and tubular water storage chamber with propeller-type hollow, arranges water orifice respectively at the wing tip place of rotor; Tubular water storage chamber has with the rotor of hollow the chamber integrally communicated, and the tubular water storage cavity that current enter water dish from the water guide through hole of water inlet cabin through water guide disk is indoor, then is sprayed by described water orifice; The bottom outside wall going out water tank arranges water outlet.
As a modification of the present invention, be disposed adjacent immediately below water dish in described go out in water tank and be subject to water disk, be connected to one or more water dish by main shaft again by below water disk.
In described water inlet cabin by connecting two or more water dish below water disk, water dish is subject to water disk with being disposed adjacent in cabin, connects two or more water dish by water disk by main shaft.
Described water dish rotor is at least two.The pull bar one end of playing fixation is cemented on rotor, and the other end is then cemented on the outer wall of tubular water storage chamber.In the axis hole place surrounding by water disk, lightening hole is set.In water inlet cabin and/or go out on water tank sidewall to arrange air entraining valve.Main shaft is from top to down or from below to up deeply to middle and upper part or the water outlet bilge portion of the water dish tubular water storage chamber gone out in water tank.
Intake pipe in use, is connected with water source by water turbine of the present invention, when the water impact entered from intake pipe is by bowl-type water-receiver water disk, just drives by water disk rotational.Now because the air in water inlet cabin communicates with the external world, belong to natural air pressure, therefore tubular water storage cavity on current slowly flow into out in water tank along the water guide through hole on water guide disk water dish is indoor, its flow velocity flowing out water inlet cabin is less than the flow velocity flowed in water dish, so the water level in water inlet cabin can rise very soon, in addition after water guide through hole is not had by water logging, seal entering of outside air, the air be occluded in water inlet cabin is constantly compressed along with the rising of water level, in cabin, pressure rises thereupon, until the flow velocity being elevated to the water orifice ejection of using on water tank water dish rotor is identical with the flow velocity that water intake sprays into into water cabin.Water dish distance water outlet bilge portion leaves certain space, ensures that water dish does not rotate in water, the water in water tank is moved upward the air squeezed out in water tank, and now intake atmospheric pressure in cabin and water level all keep relative stability; The rotation of water dish is driven by water disc rotary, the current of water orifice ejection form the reaction thrust corresponding to by water disk and directly act on main shaft, the torque and rotational speed that main shaft is exported strengthens, in like manner, when go out water tank water dish ejection water impact with in cabin by water disk time, make it to rotate backward, the air pressure going out water tank also can above-mentioned identical rule raise, its reaction thrust formed with go out rotational energy acting in conjunction that water tank transforms by water disk on the output shaft (lower shaft) of bottom, greatly improve water transformation of energy efficiency like this.If during water flow inside underpressure, by being arranged on out the air entraining valve on water tank or water inlet cabin sidewall, initiatively can applying an external pressure from outside to inside, ensureing the normal operation of water turbine.
The present invention is novel, structure is simple, cost relative moderate, floor space is little, does not limit by fabricating yard, any place having water can be arranged on, even can be connected on tap water pipe line, and hydro-flow thrust can be utilized to generate electricity without the need to being arranged on rivers, current used can repetitive cycling utilize, can waterpower resourses be saved, be easy to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of invention water dish;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of invention by water disk;
Fig. 6 is the main pseudosection of water dish.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 one kinds multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, comprise water inlet cabin 5 that vertically arrange main shaft 1 airtight separate and go out water tank 6, water inlet cabin 5 with go out between water tank 6, to arrange the water guide disk 7 both being connected, longitudinal direction is uniform on the surface arranges water guide through hole 12 for water guide disk 7; Main shaft 1 in water inlet cabin 5 is horizontally disposed with and be subject to water disk 3, bowl-type water-receiver 2 is being set being subject to water disk 3 circumferentially uniform; Main shaft 1 is deeply to the middle and upper part of the water dish tubular water storage chamber 8 gone out in water tank 6, water guide disk 7 lower end is installed with water dish 9 by bearing level, water dish 9 is made up of the rotor 14 and tubular water storage chamber 8 with propeller-type hollow, arranges water orifice 10 respectively at the wing tip place of rotor 14; Tubular water storage chamber 8 has with the rotor 14 of hollow the chamber integrally communicated, and current enter in the tubular water storage chamber 8 of water dish 9 from the water guide through hole 12 of water inlet cabin 5 through water guide disk 7, then are sprayed by described water orifice 10; The bottom outside wall going out water tank 6 arranges water outlet 11.
As shown in the embodiment 2 of Fig. 2, be disposed adjacent immediately below water dish 9 in described go out in water tank 6 and be subject to water disk 3, be connected to one or more water dish 9 by main shaft again by below water disk 3.
As shown in the embodiment 3 of Fig. 3, in described water inlet cabin 5 by connecting two or more water dish 9 below water disk 3, water dish 9 is subject to water disk 3 with being disposed adjacent in cabin, connects two or more water dish 9 by water disk 3 by main shaft.
Described water dish rotor 14 is at least two.Pull bar 13 one end of playing fixation is cemented on rotor 14, and the other end is then cemented on the outer wall of tubular water storage chamber 8.In the axis hole place surrounding by water disk 3, lightening hole 16 is set.In water inlet cabin 5 and/or go out on water tank 6 sidewall to arrange air entraining valve 17.Main shaft 1 from top to down or from below to up deeply to the water dish tubular water storage chamber 8 gone out in water tank 6 middle and upper part or go out bottom water tank 6.
As shown in Figure 6, water inlet cabin 5 and go out water tank 6 dividing plate on be horizontally disposed with thrust-bearing and waterstop ring 20, the top periphery edge shoulder block of water dish 9 is positioned at above thrust-bearing 22, be separated into lubrication bunker by cover plate 21 between thrust-bearing end face and dividing plate end face, central shaft 1 lower end extends in the axle bed in the middle part of water dish 9.
Intake pipe in use, is connected with water source by water turbine of the present invention, when the water impact entered from intake pipe is by bowl-type water-receiver water disk, just drives by water disk rotational.Now because the air in water inlet cabin communicates with the external world, belong to natural air pressure, therefore tubular water storage cavity on current slowly flow into out in water tank along the water guide through hole on water guide disk water dish is indoor, its flow velocity flowing out water inlet cabin is less than the flow velocity flowed in water dish, so the water level in water inlet cabin can rise very soon, in addition after water guide through hole is not had by water logging, seal entering of outside air, the air be occluded in water inlet cabin is constantly compressed along with the rising of water level, in cabin, pressure rises thereupon, until the flow velocity being elevated to the water orifice ejection of using on water tank water dish rotor is identical with the flow velocity that water intake sprays into into water cabin.Water dish distance water outlet bilge portion leaves certain space, ensures that water dish does not rotate in water, the water in water tank is moved upward the air squeezed out in water tank, and now intake atmospheric pressure in cabin and water level all keep relative stability; Drive the rotation of water dish by water disc rotary, the current of water orifice ejection form the reaction thrust corresponding to by water disk and directly act on main shaft, and the torque and rotational speed that main shaft is exported strengthens.Water inlet cabin and go out water tank dividing plate on be horizontally disposed with thrust-bearing and waterstop ring, the top periphery edge shoulder block of water dish is positioned at above thrust-bearing, be separated into lubrication bunker by cover plate between thrust-bearing end face and dividing plate end face, central shaft lower end extends in the axle bed in the middle part of water dish.In like manner, when go out water tank water dish ejection water impact with in cabin by water disk time, make it to rotate backward, the air pressure going out water tank also can above-mentioned identical rule raise, its reaction thrust formed with go out rotational energy acting in conjunction that water tank transforms by water disk on the output shaft (lower shaft) of bottom, greatly improve water transformation of energy efficiency like this.If during water flow inside underpressure, by being arranged on out the air entraining valve on water tank or water inlet cabin sidewall, initiatively can applying an external pressure from outside to inside, ensureing the normal operation of water turbine.
Claims (6)
1. a multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, comprise the airtight water inlet cabin separated that main shaft is vertically set and go out water tank, it is characterized in that: water inlet cabin with go out between water tank, to arrange the water guide disk both being connected, in water guide disc surfaces, longitudinal direction is uniform arranges water guide through hole; Main shaft in water inlet cabin is horizontally disposed with and be subject to water disk, bowl-type water-receiver is being set being subject to water disk circumferentially uniform; Main shaft is deeply to the middle and upper part of the water dish tubular water storage chamber gone out in water tank, water guide disk lower end is installed with water dish by bearing level, water dish is made up of the rotor and tubular water storage chamber with propeller-type hollow, arranges water orifice respectively at the wing tip place of rotor; Tubular water storage chamber has with the rotor of hollow the chamber integrally communicated, and the tubular water storage cavity that current enter water dish from the water guide through hole of water inlet cabin through water guide disk is indoor, then is sprayed by described water orifice; The bottom outside wall going out water tank arranges water outlet.
2. one according to claim 1 multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, is characterized in that: be disposed adjacent immediately below water dish in described going out in water tank and be subject to water disk, be connected to one or more water dish again by below water disk by main shaft.
3. one according to claim 1 multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, is characterized in that: described water dish rotor is at least two.
4. one according to claim 1 multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, is characterized in that: the pull bar one end of playing fixation is cemented on rotor, and the other end is then cemented on the outer wall of tubular water storage chamber.
5. one according to claim 1 multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, is characterized in that: arrange lightening hole in the axis hole place surrounding by water disk.
6. one according to claim 1 multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine, is characterized in that: in water inlet cabin and/or go out on water tank sidewall to arrange air entraining valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310704398.2A CN103696894B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310610367 | 2013-11-27 | ||
| CN201310610367.0 | 2013-11-27 | ||
| CN201310704398.2A CN103696894B (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2013-12-20 | A kind of multistage envelope pressure rotary-spraying reactivation water turbine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103696894A CN103696894A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103696894B true CN103696894B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079535A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-15 | 杜长春 | Tangential fluidic force driving rotating fluid-mechanical energy conversion device |
| CN101813006A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 李贵祥 | Multi-stage jet-type reaction force disc generating system |
| CN101813047A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 李贵祥 | Jet-type counterforce disk generator |
| CN101832212A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-15 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Fluid rotary-jet generating device and generating method |
| CN101968024A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-09 | 王治岳 | Pipe flow and jet grouting compound energy generator |
| CN102374110A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 胡润富 | Flotage telescopic boom and high-pressure jet power generation method and device |
| KR20130045876A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-06 | 임세종 | Power transsmission apparatus of rotation water flow and generator using the same |
-
2013
- 2013-12-20 CN CN201310704398.2A patent/CN103696894B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1079535A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1993-12-15 | 杜长春 | Tangential fluidic force driving rotating fluid-mechanical energy conversion device |
| CN101813006A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 李贵祥 | Multi-stage jet-type reaction force disc generating system |
| CN101813047A (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-25 | 李贵祥 | Jet-type counterforce disk generator |
| CN101832212A (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-15 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Fluid rotary-jet generating device and generating method |
| CN102374110A (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2012-03-14 | 胡润富 | Flotage telescopic boom and high-pressure jet power generation method and device |
| CN101968024A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-02-09 | 王治岳 | Pipe flow and jet grouting compound energy generator |
| KR20130045876A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-05-06 | 임세종 | Power transsmission apparatus of rotation water flow and generator using the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103696894A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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