CN103694003B - Biomimetic kitchen garbage treater - Google Patents
Biomimetic kitchen garbage treater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103694003B CN103694003B CN201310672027.0A CN201310672027A CN103694003B CN 103694003 B CN103694003 B CN 103694003B CN 201310672027 A CN201310672027 A CN 201310672027A CN 103694003 B CN103694003 B CN 103694003B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- intestinal tube
- outlet
- rubbish
- garbage
- biomimetic
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomimetic kitchen garbage treater. The biomimetic kitchen garbage treater comprises a tank body, a garbage basin is arranged at the top of the tank body, a garbage inlet is formed in the bottom of the garbage basin, the lower end of the garbage inlet is connected with an inlet of a spiral garbage shredder, and an outlet of the spiral garbage shredder is connected with a biomimetic intestinal tube; the biomimetic intestinal tube comprises a plastic hose with a hole, and a permeable membrane covering the outer surface of the plastic hose, the aperture of the hole in the plastic hose is 0.5-3 millimeters, and the aperture of the permeable membrane is 0.1-0.5 millimeter; the biomimetic intestinal tube is wound on a draining board layer upon layer, and an outlet of the biomimetic intestinal tube is communicated with a solid garbage outlet in the lower part of the tank body; one end of the draining board is lapped on one side of the tank board, the other end of the draining board is downward obliquely lapped on a liquid storage tank at the bottom of the tank body, a groove is formed in the draining board and communicated with the liquid storage tank, a water pump is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a faucet outside the upper part of the tank body through a water pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, particularly relate to a kind of kitchen waste disposer.
Background technology
It is reported, nearly 1.5 hundred million tons of China's municipal wastes annual production, and every year with about 8% speed increase, annual because of recrementitious loss about nearly 30,000,000,000 yuan (transport charge, handlings etc.), these rubbish bury and are unequal to burying, and burn and be unequal to burning, the whole nation has the city of nearly 2/3 to be absorbed in garbage-surrounded city predicament.So far, the rubbish in many cities still takes city to imitate exposed locations stacking process, without any safeguard procedures, mosquitos and flies evil is raw, mouse causes disaster, foul smell is boundless, a large amount of garbage leachate is permeated the ground by earth's surface, causes very large pollution, serious harm human health to air, soil, water body environment.
In the rubbish produced, maximum still domestic refuses, therefore, wants to reduce rubbish, need do from each family.If it is clean that each family can do harmless treatment the domestic refuse of oneself, municipal wastes will reduce half, and our environment also can be well a lot.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce municipal wastes, solve living garbage pollution environment, and effectively utilize domestic refuse, present applicant proposes a kind of kitchen waste disposer.
Kitchen waste disposer comprises casing, casing top is provided with rubbish basin, rubbish basin bottom part is garbage inlet, the lower end of garbage inlet is connected with the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer, the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer is connected with the entrance of bionical intestinal tube, and (spiral rubbish pulverizer here refers to that spiral propeller splices the equipment of pulper, the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer refers to the entrance of spiral propeller, and the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer refers to the outlet of pulper); Bionical intestinal tube comprises one deck permeable membrane that narrow meshed plastic hose and its outside surface wrap up, and the aperture of the aperture on plastic hose is 0.5---3 millimeter, and the aperture of permeable membrane is 0.1---0.5 millimeter; Bionical intestinal tube is coiled on one piece of drainboard layer by layer, and the outlet of bionical intestinal tube exports with the solid refuse being arranged on lower box and is connected; One end of described drainboard is overlapped on casing side, the other end dips down and is overlapped on the liquid-storing box of bottom half sideling, drainboard is provided with groove, this groove is connected with liquid-storing box, water pump is provided with in liquid-storing box, pump outlet is connected with the water tap be located at outside casing top by water pipe, described water pipe is also connected with the lower end of the EM spawn culture case being arranged on casing top, the upper end of EM spawn culture case has an EM bacterium outlet to be connected with garbage inlet, and water pump and spiral rubbish pulverizer are electrically connected with the controller of outside respectively.
In order to easier, rubbish is sent into pulper, rubbish basin can be arranged to funnel-form.If water will be avoided to cover bionical intestinal tube because the water in liquid-storing box could not be extracted in time out, can a spillway be set on liquid-storing box top.The diameter of bionical intestinal tube and length are preferably set to 3-6cm, 6--8m respectively, because rubbish from cooking decomposes needs about 15 days completely under the effect of EM bacterium, and the capacity of this bionical intestinal tube can deposit the rubbish from cooking of 15--20, place day for the family of 5 mouthfuls of people.
When this kitchen waste disposer uses first, need first in domestic refuse more than pending kitchen, to admix EM bacterial classification, then open controller, start spiral rubbish pulverizer, spiral rubbish pulverizer is started working, and closes spiral rubbish pulverizer after rubbish has rubbed.
Owing to can produce vibrations when spiral rubbish pulverizer works, therefore spiral rubbish pulverizer can drive bionical intestinal motility, and rubbish slowly moves to bionical intestinal tube afterbody.In this process, rubbish slowly decomposes under the effect of EM bacterium, and the solid refuse after decomposition is stayed in bionical intestinal tube, finally discharges from garbage outlet.The water be decomposed to form oozes out in bionical intestinal tube, and is pooled in liquid-storing box from the groove drainboard.Now contain a large amount of EM bacterium in liquid-storing box, at this moment water tap can be closed, then open water pump, by the water suction EM spawn culture case in liquid-storing box, when the water in liquid-storing box and EM bacterium export and flush, switch off the pump.After for some time, the EM bacterium amount reproduction in EM spawn culture case.When again processing domestic refuse more than kitchen, without the need to adding EM bacterial classification, closed tap while only need starting spiral rubbish pulverizer also starts water pump, the water being rich in EM bacterium in EM spawn culture case flows in spiral rubbish pulverizer, and with kitchen more than domestic refuse fully stir, after rubbish has rubbed, close spiral rubbish pulverizer and water pump, complete the process of domestic refuse more than kitchen.
Solid refuse after the process of this kitchen waste disposer, not as good as 1/10th of former garbage bulk, greatly reduces family domestic garbage.And water after garbage decomposition and solid are all good fertilizer, can be used to water seeds of flowering plants grass, domestic refuse is turned waste into wealth.So not only substantially reduce the number the expense of government's process municipal wastes, also beautify environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this kitchen waste disposer embodiment.
In figure, 1, casing, 2, rubbish basin, 3, garbage inlet, 4, spiral rubbish pulverizer, 5, the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer, 6, bionical intestinal tube, 7, drainboard, 8, solid refuse outlet, 9, groove, 10 liquid-storing boxs, 11, spillway, 12, water pump, 13, water pipe, 14, water tap, 15, EM spawn culture case, 16, EM bacterium outlet.
Embodiment
Specifically describe performance of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but they do not form limitation of the invention.
Kitchen waste disposer comprises casing 1, and casing top is provided with rubbish basin 2, and rubbish basin bottom part is garbage inlet 3, and the lower end of garbage inlet is connected with the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer 4, and the outlet 5 of spiral rubbish pulverizer 4 is connected with the entrance of bionical intestinal tube 6, bionical intestinal tube 6 comprises one deck permeable membrane that narrow meshed plastic hose and its outside surface wrap up, and diameter and the length of bionical intestinal tube 6 are 4cm, 7m respectively, and the aperture of the aperture on plastic hose is 1 millimeter, and the aperture of permeable membrane is 0.3 millimeter, bionical intestinal tube 6 is coiled on one piece of drainboard 7, and the outlet of bionical intestinal tube 6 exports 8 with the solid refuse being arranged on lower box and is connected, described drainboard 7 one end is overlapped on casing side, the other end dips down and is overlapped on the liquid-storing box 10 of bottom half sideling, drainboard 7 is provided with groove 9, groove 9 is connected with liquid-storing box 10, liquid-storing box 10 top is provided with spillway 11, water pump 12 is provided with in liquid-storing box 10, water pump 12 water outlet is connected with the water tap 14 be located at outside casing top by water pipe 13, described water pipe 13 is also connected with the lower end of the EM spawn culture case 15 being arranged on casing top, the upper end of EM spawn culture case has an EM bacterium outlet 16 to be connected with garbage inlet 3, water pump 12 and spiral rubbish pulverizer 4 are electrically connected with the controller (not shown) of outside respectively.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present invention, according to above-mentioned design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make various amendment and conversion to this.Such as: the size and length, the aperture of the bionical intestinal tube of change and the type etc. of permeable membrane that change bionical intestinal tube, similar this conversion and amendment all belong to essence of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. kitchen waste disposer, comprise casing, it is characterized in that: casing top is provided with rubbish basin, rubbish basin bottom part is garbage inlet, the lower end of garbage inlet is connected with the entrance of spiral rubbish pulverizer, and the outlet of spiral rubbish pulverizer is connected with the entrance of bionical intestinal tube; Bionical intestinal tube comprises one deck permeable membrane that narrow meshed plastic hose and its outside surface wrap up, and the aperture of the aperture on plastic hose is 0.5-3 millimeter, and the aperture of permeable membrane is 0.1-0.5 millimeter; Bionical intestinal tube is coiled on one piece of drainboard layer by layer, and the outlet of bionical intestinal tube exports with the solid refuse being arranged on lower box and is connected; One end of described drainboard is overlapped on casing side, the other end dips down and is overlapped on the liquid-storing box of bottom half sideling, drainboard is provided with groove, this groove is connected with liquid-storing box, water pump is provided with in liquid-storing box, pump outlet is connected with the water tap be located at outside casing top by water pipe, described water pipe is also connected with the lower end of the EM spawn culture case being arranged on casing top, the upper end of EM spawn culture case has an EM bacterium outlet to be connected with garbage inlet, and water pump and spiral rubbish pulverizer are electrically connected with the controller of outside respectively.
2. kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rubbish basin is funnel-form.
3. kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: the top of described liquid-storing box is provided with a spillway.
4. kitchen waste disposer as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the diameter of described bionical intestinal tube and length are 3-6cm, 6-8m respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310672027.0A CN103694003B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Biomimetic kitchen garbage treater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310672027.0A CN103694003B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Biomimetic kitchen garbage treater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103694003A CN103694003A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103694003B true CN103694003B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310672027.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103694003B (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Biomimetic kitchen garbage treater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103694003B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113493358A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-12 | 中国环境科学研究院 | Bionic digestion composting method for kitchen waste and industrial waste acid |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413793Y (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-01-10 | 聂仕华 | Domestic refuse processing machine |
| CN101664754A (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-03-10 | 陈兆红 | Food residue disposal |
| CN101804416A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-18 | 陈兆红 | Domestic garbage processor |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN201729778U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-02-02 | 刘正明 | Leftover food refuse disposal device |
| CN103084245A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Smashing mechanism of industrial rubbish processor |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 CN CN201310672027.0A patent/CN103694003B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2413793Y (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-01-10 | 聂仕华 | Domestic refuse processing machine |
| CN101664754A (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-03-10 | 陈兆红 | Food residue disposal |
| CN101804416A (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2010-08-18 | 陈兆红 | Domestic garbage processor |
| CN201729778U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-02-02 | 刘正明 | Leftover food refuse disposal device |
| CN101912867A (en) * | 2010-07-16 | 2010-12-15 | 林敏� | Machine for comprehensive treatment of kitchen wastes |
| CN103084245A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-08 | 苏州韩博厨房电器科技有限公司 | Smashing mechanism of industrial rubbish processor |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103694003A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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