CN103693818A - Coking wastewater biochemical treatment and sedimentation tank - Google Patents

Coking wastewater biochemical treatment and sedimentation tank Download PDF

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CN103693818A
CN103693818A CN201310750874.4A CN201310750874A CN103693818A CN 103693818 A CN103693818 A CN 103693818A CN 201310750874 A CN201310750874 A CN 201310750874A CN 103693818 A CN103693818 A CN 103693818A
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pond
rectangle
gallery
aerobic
anoxic
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CN103693818B (en
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王欣
祝群力
聂水源
吕军
苗利利
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Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
Ceri Environmental Protection Techonology Co Ltd
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Capital Engineering & Research Inc Ltd
Ceri Environmental Protection Techonology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a coking wastewater biochemical treatment and sedimentation tank, which comprises: an anoxic mixing zone (1); a first corridor (3) of the anoxic tank; a second gallery (4) of the anoxic tank; a first end wall (40); a first lift pump (5); the aerobic mixing zone (6) is connected with the second gallery (4) of the anoxic pond through a first end wall (40); an aerobic sludge settling zone (12); a first corridor (7) of the aerobic pool; a second gallery (8) of the aerobic tank; the aerobic tank third gallery (11), the aerobic tank third gallery (11) with the aerobic tank second gallery (8) intercommunication forms the shape of bending, and the aerobic tank third gallery (11) intercommunication aerobic sludge settling zone (12), the aerobic tank third gallery (11) with aerobic sludge settling zone (12) are connected and are formed the shape of bending. The invention greatly improves the reflux ratio of the aerobic sludge and the nitrifying liquid and has strong shock resistance.

Description

Coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of waste water treatment, be specifically related to the conventional A/A/O(A(anaerobism in Treatment of Coking Effluent field)/A(anoxic)/O(is aerobic)) biochemical processing process, i.e. a kind of coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank.
Background technology
Current coking chemical waste water complicated component, the organic pollutants such as heterogeneous ring compound, polycyclc aromatic compound, fatty compounds that wherein contain phenolic compound, nitrogenous, sulphur, oxygen are a kind of more typically containing the waste water difficult for biological degradation of aromatics and heterogeneous ring compound.At present, A(anaerobism)/A(anoxic)/0(is aerobic) technique is that treating coking wastewater biologically is applied more method, application in coking chemical waste water biological treatment engineering accounts for 25% at home, yet water outlet COD after most A/A/0 art breading is still more than 200mg/L.If the weak point in A/A/O technique is improved, improve the treatment effect of coking chemical waste water, will produce huge economic benefit and environmental benefit.
At present conventional A/A/O biochemical processing process floor plan basic structure is as Fig. 1, anaerobic pond 100 use anaerobic hydrolysis-acidifications change chemical structure and the biodegradability of hardly degraded organic substance in coking chemical waste water, thereby the aerobic biodegradability that has improved waste water, is conducive to follow-up aerobic biodegradation.
Anoxic pond 200(A pond), Aerobic Pond 300(O pond) generally build jointly, be the core monomer of coking waste water treatment process, the second pond 400 after A/O biochemical reaction tank is as solid-liquid separation tank, and aerobic sludge is separated with bio-chemical effluent.In coking chemical waste water, under the contained part COD aerobic condition in Aerobic Pond 300, decompose, the aerobic sludge producing in decomposition course is after second pond 400 precipitations, row except a small amount of, all the other enter sludge reflux well 700, by sludge reflux pump group 500, are back to Aerobic Pond 300 head ends; Meanwhile, NH3-N contained in coking chemical waste water changes into NO2-N by nitrococcus under aerobic condition, then by nitrifier by NO 2-be converted into NO 3-, after nitration treatment containing NO 3-mixed solution by mixed-liquor return pump group 600, be back to anoxic pond 200 head ends, take and enter organic substance contained in the coking chemical waste water of anoxic pond 200 as carbon source, under anoxia condition, by double oxygen bacterium, utilize NO 3-as electron acceptor(EA), carry out Anaerobic respiration, decompose the COD in sewage, realize NO simultaneously 3-denitrification.
In actual motion, the combination process of A/O biochemical reaction tank and follow-up second pond has following weak point:
1, aerobic sludge enters sludge reflux well 700 in second pond 400 after sedimentation, then returns Aerobic Pond 300 head ends through sludge reflux pump 500.Due to the anaerobic environment of second pond 400 and sludge reflux well 700, caused the activity of aerobic sludge not high on the one hand; On the other hand the aerobic sludge residence time short, biomass and bacterial classification in Aerobic Pond are few, sewage treatment capacity is low;
2, aerobic sludge is in sludge reflux pump group 500 pumping reflux courses, and flocculent structure suffers that water pump impeller destroys, and affects treatment effect, and most of sludge pump group lift is required over reality, and energy dissipation is serious, and return sludge ratio can only be controlled at lower scope;
3, in denitrification process, NO 3-refluxing has two kinds of forms: Aerobic Pond mixed solution directly refluxes (Fig. 1) or second pond supernatant liquor refluxes (Fig. 2).Aerobic Pond mixed solution directly refluxes and will make aerobic sludge enter the anoxic pond 200 of anaerobic environment, anoxic pond 200 treatment effects are brought to disadvantageous effect, simultaneously, anaerobic environment in anoxic pond 200 also affects the activity of aerobic sludge, and the backflow of second pond supernatant liquor will make second pond 400 treatment capacities greatly increase, second pond 400 volumes are strengthened at double, increase investment and take up an area.No matter use which kind of reflux type, the lift of reflux pump group 500 and reflux pump group 600 all substantially exceeds actual required, considers the energy consumption of reflux pump group, so nitrification liquid reflux ratio is controlled at below 4~5 times mostly, cannot reach higher total nitrogen decreasing ratio.
4, coking chemical waste water variation water quality is large, a little less than common A/0 technique impact resistance;
5, second pond 400 is circular radial-flow sedimentation tank, cannot build jointly with rectangle A/0 biochemical reaction tank, increases and takes up an area, and increases the complexity of pump group and pipeline.
In sum, in prior art, at least there is following problem: the water treatment micro-organism residence time is short, backflow aerobic sludge activity is influenced, biomass and the bacterial classification of water treatment micro-organism are few, weak effect is separated in low, above-mentioned each function treatment district of sewage treatment capacity mutually, the liquid in each function treatment district mixes mutually, influences each other.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank, short to solve the water treatment micro-organism residence time, backflow aerobic sludge activity is influenced, and biomass and the bacterial classification of water treatment micro-organism are few, sewage treatment capacity is low, and the problem of weak effect is separated in above-mentioned each function treatment district mutually.
For this reason, the present invention proposes a kind of coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank, and described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank comprise:
Anoxic mixing zone 1;
Anoxic pond article one gallery 3, in abutting connection with described anoxic mixing zone 1;
Anoxic pond second gallery 4, described anoxic pond second gallery 4 is communicated with formation bending shape with described anoxic pond article one gallery 3;
The first headwall 40, is arranged on the end of described anoxic pond second gallery 4;
The first air lift pump 5, connect anoxic pond second gallery 4 and aerobic mixing zone 6, the end 53 that the origin or beginning 51 that the first air lift pump 5 passes described the first headwall 40, the first air lift pumps 5 is positioned at described anoxic pond second gallery 4, the first air lift pumps 5 is arranged in aerobic mixing zone 6; Aerobic mixing zone 6, separates by the first headwall 40 and described anoxic pond second gallery 4;
Aerobic sludge settling region 12, by partition wall and described aerobic mixing zone 6, separate, and aerobic sludge settling region 12 is separated by the second headwall 120 and described anoxic mixing zone 1, described aerobic sludge settling region 12 is provided with the first overflow weir 2, described the first overflow weir 2 connects the top of described the second headwall 120, and described aerobic sludge settling region 12 connects described anoxic mixing zone 1 by described the first overflow weir 2;
Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, connects described aerobic mixing zone 6 by the second overflow weir 60;
Aerobic Pond second gallery 8, described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 is communicated with formation bending shape with described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7;
The 3rd gallery 11 of Aerobic Pond, the 3rd gallery 11 of described Aerobic Pond is communicated with formation bending shape with described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is communicated with described aerobic sludge settling region 12, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is connected to form bending shape with described aerobic sludge settling region 12.
Further, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: second pond 17, described second pond 17 connects the 3rd gallery 11 of described Aerobic Pond by adjustable effluent weir 9.
Further, described second pond 17 comprises: second pond water distributing area 10, and described second pond water distributing area 10 is positioned at first end the close described adjustable effluent weir 9 of described second pond 17;
Described second pond 17 also comprises: be positioned at the second end of described second pond 17 and away from the water side of described adjustable effluent weir 9, described second pond water distributing area 10 is communicated with described water side.
Further, at the bottom of the pond of described aerobic sludge settling region 12, the gradient is set, the direction of the described gradient is that the bottom at described the first overflow weir 2 places is higher than the bottom with described aerobic mixing zone 6 adjacents, described aerobic sludge settling region 12 is being provided with aerobic sludge bucket 13 with the bottom of described aerobic mixing zone 6 adjacents, at described aerobic sludge bucket, 13 places are provided with the second air lift pump 14, described aerobic sludge settling region 12, connects described aerobic mixing zone 6 by described the second air lift pump 14.
Further, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: be arranged on the first mechanical Scraping device 15 at the bottom of the pond of described aerobic sludge settling region 12.
Further, at the bottom of the pond of described second pond 17, the gradient is set, the direction of the described gradient is that the bottom of described water side is higher than the bottom of described second pond water distributing area 10, at the bottom of the pond of described second pond 17, be provided with second pond sludge bucket 16, described second pond sludge bucket 16 is near described second pond water distributing area 10, away from described water side.
Further, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: be arranged on the second mechanical Scraping device 18 at the bottom of the pond of described second pond 17.
Further, described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 is 180 degree with the wrap direction of described anoxic pond second gallery 4, described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 is 180 degree with the wrap direction of described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is 90 degree with the wrap direction of described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is 90 degree with the wrap direction of described aerobic sludge settling region 12;
Described anoxic pond second gallery 4 passes through the first open communication with described anoxic pond article one gallery 3, described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 passes through the second open communication with described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is with described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 by the 3rd open communication, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 passes through the 4th open communication with described aerobic sludge settling region 12.
Further, described aerobic sludge settling region 12, described anoxic mixing zone 1, be in turn connected into the first rectangle with the region at described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 places, described aerobic mixing zone 6 is in turn connected into the second rectangle with the region at described anoxic pond second gallery 4 places, the region at described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7 places forms the 3rd rectangle, the region at described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 places forms the 4th rectangle, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 forms region the 5th rectangle at place, and the region at described second pond 17 places forms the 6th rectangle;
Described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle, the 4th rectangle, the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle are long strip shape, described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the length direction of the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle is identical and equal in length, adjacent and the public length sides of described the first rectangle and the second rectangle, adjacent and the shared length sides of described the second rectangle and the 3rd rectangle, adjacent and the shared length sides of described the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle, described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle join end to end successively along width,
The length direction of vertical described the 3rd rectangle of length direction of described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle, and described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle is equal in length, the length of described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle equals described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the sum total of the width of the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle, described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle share the first length sides, the length of the second length direction of described the 5th rectangle equals: the length of the second length sides of the 5th rectangle adds the width of the above the 3rd opening, the second length of described the 5th rectangle is described the first rectangle that connects into straight line, the width edge of the second rectangle and the 3rd rectangle,
Described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle, the 4th rectangle, the 5th rectangle still form a whole rectangle after being connected with the 6th rectangle.
Further, in described anoxic pond second gallery 4 and described anoxic pond article one gallery 3, submerged filler is set, and Water flow propelling device is set.
Further, separate the top of described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 and described anoxic mixing zone 1, the bottom of described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 is communicated with described anoxic mixing zone 1, the nitrification liquid that described the first overflow weir 2 is collected mixes mutually with the water inlet of described anoxic mixing zone 1, and described nitrification liquid is that mechanically mixing or waterpower are mixed with the hybrid mode of water inlet.
Further, on the compressed air line of described the first air lift pump 5, adjustable valve is set.
Further, described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 and the 3rd gallery 11 bottoms of Aerobic Pond arrange aeration facility.
Further, described second pond sludge bucket bottom and sludge bucket bottom, aerobic sludge settling district are provided with spoil disposal pipeline.
Further, aeration facility is not established in described aerobic sludge settling region 12.
In the present invention, traditional anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond are changed into the gallery setting of bending shape, and separate mutually in Jiang Ge function treatment district, increased on the one hand the mobility of the liquid in anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond, on the other hand, the gallery setting of bending shape makes the microorganism residence time long, and growing environment is suitable, be convenient to the high-efficiency strain that acclimation and screening goes out to be applicable to coking chemical waste water, improve processing power; Simultaneously, sludge reflux pump group and nitrification liquid reflux pump group have been cancelled, use aeration to promote reflux type, effective, energy consumption is low, and reduced the construction of sludge reflux pump group and nitrification liquid reflux pump group, reduce investment, reduced cost, simplified construction operation, reduce investment outlay and working cost, reduce complicated operation degree.The invention enables each function treatment district both to accomplish mutually to separate, can carry out necessary connection or connection again.
And then in the present invention, second pond and aerobic mixing zone, overflow weir are used in conjunction with, and have improved greatly the reflux ratio of aerobic sludge and nitrification liquid, strong shock resistance.
And then second pond and biochemical reaction tank are built jointly, the shared region of second pond is rectangle, and no longer waste is taken up an area, and takes up an area littlely, and process pipeline is simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of existing the first A/A/O biochemical processing process floor plan basic structure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing the second A/A/O biochemical processing process floor plan basic structure;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment of embodiments of the invention and the floor plan basic structure of settling tank;
Fig. 4 is the principle of work schematic diagram of the first air lift pump of embodiments of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, anoxic mixing zone 2, the first overflow weir 3, anoxic pond article one gallery 4, anoxic pond second gallery, the 5, first air lift pump 6, aerobic mixing zone 7, Aerobic Pond article one gallery 8, Aerobic Pond second gallery 9, adjustable effluent weir 10, second pond water distributing area 11, the 3rd gallery 12 of Aerobic Pond, aerobic sludge settling region 13, aerobic sludge bucket 14, the mechanical Scraping device 16 of the second air lift pump 15, first, second pond sludge bucket 17, the mechanical Scraping device 19 of second pond 18, second, second pond overflow weir
40 first headwall 60 second overflow weir 120 second headwall 51 origin or beginning 53 end 55 pressurized air
Anaerobic pond 100 anoxic pond 200 Aerobic Pond 300 second pond 400 sludge reflux pump group 500 mixed-liquor return pump group 600 sludge reflux wells 700
Embodiment
For technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, understand, now contrast accompanying drawing explanation the present invention.
As shown in Figure 3, the coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment of embodiments of the invention and settling tank are the coking chemical waste water A/O biochemical treatment of integral type fold-type gallery and settling tank, and described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank comprise:
Anoxic mixing zone 1;
Anoxic pond article one gallery 3, in abutting connection with described anoxic mixing zone 1, anoxic pond article one gallery 3 and anoxic mixing zone 1 are for example by partition wall adjacency, or anoxic pond article one gallery 3 is with 1 interval, anoxic mixing zone or share a pool wall, and the bottom of anoxic pond article one gallery 3 can be communicated with described anoxic mixing zone 1;
Anoxic pond second gallery 4, described anoxic pond second gallery 4 is communicated with formation bending shape with described anoxic pond article one gallery 3, and in the present invention, anoxic pond second gallery 4 is for example linear or vertical bar shaped with described anoxic pond article one gallery 3;
The first headwall 40, is arranged on the end of described anoxic pond second gallery 4, and as shown in Figure 4, the first headwall 40 is separated anoxic pond second gallery 4 and aerobic mixing zone 6;
The first air lift pump 5, the end that the origin or beginning that connection anoxic pond second gallery 4 and aerobic mixing zone 6, the first air lift pumps 5 pass described the first headwall 40, the first air lift pumps 5 is positioned at described anoxic pond second gallery 4, the first air lift pumps 5 is arranged in aerobic mixing zone 6; As shown in Figure 4, pressurized air 55 enters aerobic mixing zone 6 from end 53 with the liquid in anoxic pond second gallery 4 from origin or beginning 51;
Aerobic mixing zone 6, connects described anoxic pond second gallery 4 by the first headwall 40, and to realize mutual separation, the first headwall 40 is opened the liquid separation in the liquid in anoxic pond second gallery 4 and aerobic mixing zone 6; Only have by the first air lift pump 5, the liquid in anoxic pond second gallery 4 just can enter in aerobic mixing zone 6.
Aerobic sludge settling region 12, by partition wall and described aerobic mixing zone 6, separate, and aerobic sludge settling region 12 is separated by the second headwall 120 and described anoxic mixing zone 1, described aerobic sludge settling region 12 is provided with the first overflow weir 2, for nitrification liquid overflow, described the first overflow weir 2 connects the top of described the second headwall 120, described aerobic sludge settling region 12 connects described anoxic mixing zone 1 by described the first overflow weir 2, aerobic mixed solution completes solid-liquid separation in aerobic sludge settling region 12, the nitrification liquid of aerobic sludge settling region 12 interior separator wells flows into anoxic mixing zone 1 by the first overflow weir 2 from the top of the second headwall 120,
Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, connects described aerobic mixing zone 6 by the second overflow weir 60;
Aerobic Pond second gallery 8, described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 is communicated with formation bending shape with described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7;
The 3rd gallery 11 of Aerobic Pond, the 3rd gallery 11 of described Aerobic Pond is communicated with formation bending shape with described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8, and the 3rd gallery of Aerobic Pond 11 is for example linear or vertical bar shaped with described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8; And the end of the 3rd gallery 11 of described Aerobic Pond is communicated with described aerobic sludge settling region 12, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is connected to form bending shape with described aerobic sludge settling region 12.
The whole overflows of supernatant liquor (nitrification liquid) that aerobic sludge settling region 12 precipitation operation produce are to follow-up anoxic mixing zone 1, aerobic mixing zone 6 before the bed mud that precipitation operation produces is all back to, aerobic sludge settling region 12 is used in conjunction with aerobic mixing zone 6, the first overflow weir 2, has improved greatly the reflux ratio of aerobic sludge and nitrification liquid.Aerobic sludge settling region 12 is only for separating of nitrification liquid and aerobic sludge, because nitrification liquid is that overflow enters follow-up biological treatment workshop section, as water outlet, do not arrange outward, therefore less demanding to sedimentation effect, the residence time of aerobic settling region can reduce greatly, and the flow velocity in aerobic settling region can improve greatly, is more suitable for the processing of coking chemical waste water or other high concentrated organic wastewater, better treatment effect can be provided, and more energy efficient and occupation of land.
In aerobic sludge settling region 12, aerobic sludge in mixed solution and nitrification liquid will carry out solid-liquid separation, nitrification liquid through effluent weir (the first overflow weir 2) overflow of aerobic sludge settling region 12 ends to anoxic pond 1, mix in anoxic pond 1 with the coking chemical waste water by anaerobic pond, at the bottom of aerobic sludge is precipitated to pond, in this process, with respect to prior art, aerobic sludge and nitrification liquid backflow form have been improved, nitrification liquid reflux pump group is no longer set, the direct overflow of nitrification liquid is to anoxic pond, not only saved facility investment, more avoided the energy dissipation problem of reflux pump that traditional aerobic sludge reflux pump group is no longer set, aerobic sludge refluxes to adopt and is easy to regulate, less energy intensive air lift pump, and the required range of lift of aerobic sludge and lift height reduce greatly with respect to traditional reflux type, can under the prerequisite of less energy-consumption, realize the high reflux ratio of aerobic sludge, improved sludge retention time, strengthened the biomass in Aerobic Pond, can under the prerequisite of less energy-consumption, realize the high reflux ratio of nitrification liquid, improve nitrogen removal rate, use large flow backflow nitrification liquid dilution influent concentration, improve the impact resistance of A/O biochemical reaction tank.
(Aerobic Pond or Aerobic Pond each three gallerys) aerobic sludge does not enter anoxic pond, makes in anoxic pond the facultative microbe on microbial film interference-free; Aerobic sludge (being aerobic sludge settling region sludge bucket 13) after Aerobic Pond is directly promoted and is back to Aerobic Pond head end by aeration, both, for aerobic sludge has carried out oxygen supply, has improved sludge activity, has also avoided the destruction of pumping procedure to mud flco.
The gallery setting of bending shape makes mixed solution through repeatedly turning, and in whole biochemical treatment and settling tank, circulates, and the microorganism residence time is long, and growing environment is suitable, is convenient to the high-efficiency strain that acclimation and screening goes out to be applicable to coking chemical waste water, improves processing power; Certainly, the present invention is not limited to together or twice are turned, and more bending can be set.Increasing the mode of turning is the number of adding anoxic pond and Aerobic Pond gallery, the corresponding increase of the now length of Aerobic Pond the last item gallery and second pond meeting, and biochemical treatment and settling tank integral body are still that regular rectangular shape is whole.Handiness is large like this.
Integral type fold-type gallery coking chemical waste water A/O biochemical treatment of the present invention and settling tank technique will improve the aerobic and adaptive faculty of facultative microbe to coking chemical waste water, make microorganism in reaction tank easily tame and become high-efficiency strain, greatly improve biochemical treatment efficiency.
Further, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: second pond 17, described second pond 17 connects the 3rd gallery 11 of described Aerobic Pond by adjustable effluent weir 9.Second pond 17 is horizontal sedimentation tank or inclined-plate clarifying basin.
Further, described second pond 17 comprises: second pond water distributing area 10, and described second pond water distributing area 10 is positioned at first end the close described adjustable effluent weir 9 of described second pond 17; Described second pond 17 also comprises: be positioned at the second end of described second pond 17 and away from the water side of described adjustable effluent weir 9, described second pond water distributing area 10 is communicated with described water side.The present invention improves second pond water intake mode, at Aerobic Pond gallery, lean on subterminal fold-type turning, adjustable effluent weir 9 is set, make part mixed solution enter second pond 17 by adjustable effluent weir 9, second pond 17 forms are rectangle horizontal sedimentation tank or rectangle inclined-plate clarifying basin, second pond length is identical with whole biochemical treatment and settling tank width, build jointly as integral type regular rectangular shape integral body with biochemical treatment and settling tank, second pond head end top arranges water distribution facility, head end bottom arranges sludge bucket, second pond bottom mud is collected in bucket through mechanical dredge facility, drain into sludge thickener outward, at second pond end, through going out second pond overflow weir 19, collect water outlet and enter the follow-up workshop section of wastewater treatment or arrange outward.
Further, at the bottom of the pond of described second pond 17, the gradient is set, the direction of the described gradient is that the bottom of described water side is higher than the bottom of described second pond water distributing area 10, at the bottom of the pond of described second pond 17, be provided with second pond sludge bucket 16, described second pond sludge bucket 16 is near described second pond water distributing area 10, away from described water side, the pond bottom sloping of second pond 17 and second pond sludge bucket are convenient to collect and process the mud depositing in second pond.
Further, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: be arranged on the second mechanical Scraping device 18 at the bottom of the pond of described second pond 17, for collect mud at the bottom of pond.Supernatant liquor goes to follow-up advanced treatment workshop section or arranges outward after overflow weir 19 is collected.
Further, at the bottom of the pond of described aerobic sludge settling region 12, the gradient is set, the direction of the described gradient is that the bottom at described the first overflow weir 2 places is higher than the bottom with described aerobic mixing zone 6 adjacents, described aerobic sludge settling region 12 is being provided with aerobic sludge bucket 13 with the bottom of described aerobic mixing zone 6 adjacents,, be convenient to precipitation and the storage of mud; At described aerobic sludge bucket 13 places, be provided with some the second air lift pumps 14, described aerobic sludge settling region 12, connects described aerobic mixing zone 6 by described the second air lift pump 14.The second air lift pump 14 not only can promote the liquid level of aerobic sludge, can also produce the effect of stirring and preaeration.On the compressed air line of the second air lift pump 14, adjustable valve is set, by adjusting air inflow quantity, adjusts liquid level lift height, by the switching number of units adjustment lifting sludge back flow quantity of by-pass valve control.
Further, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: be arranged on the first mechanical Scraping device 15 at the bottom of the pond of described aerobic sludge settling region 12.Aerobic mixed solution completes solid-liquid separation in aerobic sludge settling region 12, and the first mechanical Scraping device 15, scrapes aerobic sludge at the bottom of pond to sludge bucket 13, is convenient to the automatic collection of pool bottom sludge.
Further, described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 is 180 degree with the wrap direction of described anoxic pond second gallery 4, described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 is 180 degree with the wrap direction of described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is 90 degree with the wrap direction of described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is 90 degree with the wrap direction of described aerobic sludge settling region 12; The angle of this wrap direction bending is large, takes up an area rule.
Described anoxic pond second gallery 4 passes through the first open communication with described anoxic pond article one gallery 3, described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 passes through the second open communication with described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 is with described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 by the 3rd open communication, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 passes through the 4th open communication with described aerobic sludge settling region 12.This mode of communicating, simple in structure, flow is large.
Further, described aerobic sludge settling region 12, described anoxic mixing zone 1, be in turn connected into the first rectangle with the region at described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 places, described aerobic mixing zone 6 is in turn connected into the second rectangle with the region at described anoxic pond second gallery 4 places, the region at described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7 places forms the 3rd rectangle, the region at described Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 places forms the 4th rectangle, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond 11 forms region the 5th rectangle at place, and the region at described second pond 17 places forms the 6th rectangle;
Described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle, the 4th rectangle, the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle are long strip shape, described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the length direction of the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle is identical and equal in length, adjacent and the public length sides of described the first rectangle and the second rectangle, adjacent and the shared length sides of described the second rectangle and the 3rd rectangle, adjacent and the shared length sides of described the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle, described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle join end to end successively along width.
The length direction of vertical described the 3rd rectangle of length direction of described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle, and described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle is equal in length, the length of described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle equals described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the sum total of the width of the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle, described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle share the first length sides, the length of the second length direction of described the 5th rectangle equals: the length of the second length sides of the 5th rectangle adds the width of the above the 3rd opening, the second length of described the 5th rectangle is described the first rectangle that connects into straight line, the width edge of the second rectangle and the 3rd rectangle,
Described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle, the 4th rectangle, the 5th rectangle still form a whole rectangle after being connected with the 6th rectangle.
Each gallery of the present invention, each treating pond are set to rectangle, and are connected to form regular integral body, carry out integral body construction, whole use, and whole circulation, does not waste occupation of land.
Further, in described anoxic pond second gallery 4 and described anoxic pond article one gallery 3, submerged filler is set, and Water flow propelling device is set.In these two gallerys of anoxic pond, submerged biofilm filler is set, for denitrifying bacteria apposition growth, for preventing producing short flow phenomenon in gallery, gallery bottom arranges Water flow propelling device, and Water flow propelling device is for example hydraulic propeller.
Further, the top of described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 separates with 1 interval, described anoxic mixing zone, the bottom of described anoxic pond article one gallery 3 is communicated with described anoxic mixing zone 1, the nitrification liquid that described the first overflow weir 2 is collected mixes mutually with the water inlet of described anoxic mixing zone 1, and described nitrification liquid is that mechanically mixing or waterpower are mixed with the hybrid mode of water inlet.Like this, can fully in anoxic mixing zone 1, mix nitrification liquid with by the coking chemical waste water of anaerobic pond.
Further, on the compressed air line of described the first air lift pump 5, adjustable valve is set, by adjusting valve, regulates the liquid level of lifting and the mixing liquid measure of lifting.
Further, described Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 and the 3rd gallery 11 bottoms of Aerobic Pond arrange aeration facility, to supply aerobic biochemical reaction needed.
Further, in described second pond sludge bucket 16, be provided with spoil disposal pipeline, for discharging the mud of precipitation.In the sludge bucket 13 of described aerobic sludge settling region 12, be provided with spoil disposal pipeline, for discharging unnecessary biological sludge.
Further, aeration facility is not established in described aerobic sludge settling region 12, so that the solid-liquid separation of aerobic mixed solution.
A biochemical reaction cycle of the present invention is as follows:
Water inlet is for through the coking chemical waste water of anaerobic pond, collects and overflow to the nitrification liquid of anoxic mixing zone 1 mixes with by overflow weir 2, and hybrid mode is for example hydraulic mixing or mechanical stirring.Mixed solution enters anoxic pond article one gallery 3, after revolution, enter anoxic pond second gallery 4 endways, in these two gallerys of anoxic pond, submerged biofilm filler is set, for denitrifying bacteria apposition growth, for preventing producing short flow phenomenon in gallery, gallery bottom arranges hydraulic propeller.
Anoxic pond second gallery 4 ends arrange headwall 40, headwall 40 bottoms arrange one or more anoxic pond water outlet air lift pumps (the first air lift pump 5), the water outlet of anoxic pond denitrification is promoted to aerobic mixing zone 6, the first air lift pump 5 not only can promote the liquid level of anoxic pond (anoxic pond second gallery 4) water outlet, can also produce the effect of stirring and preaeration.On the compressed air line of the first air lift pump 5, adjustable valve is set, by adjusting air inflow quantity, adjusts liquid level lift height, by the switching number of units adjustment lifting water yield of by-pass valve control.
In aerobic mixing zone 6, the water outlet of anoxic pond denitrification fully mixes with Aerobic Pond backflow aerobic sludge (from aerobic sludge settling region 12) and promotes liquid level, through the second overflow weir 60 overflows to Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, after revolution, enter Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 endways, end at gallery 8, a small amount of aerobic mixed solution enters second pond water distributing area 10 through adjustable effluent weir 9, other aerobic mixed solution is turned and is entered the 3rd gallery 11 of Aerobic Pond, Aerobic Pond article one gallery 7, the 3rd gallery 11 of Aerobic Pond second gallery 8 and Aerobic Pond all arranges aerating system with supply aerobic biochemical reaction needed at the bottom of pond.
Aerobic mixed solution enters aerobic sludge settling region 12 at the 3rd gallery 11 tip turns of Aerobic Pond, and sludge settling district 12 does not establish aeration facility, and aerobic mixed solution completes solid-liquid separation in this region.Aerobic sludge bucket 13 is set at the bottom of 12 ponds, aerobic sludge settling region, settling region arranges the first mechanical Scraping device 15, aerobic sludge at the bottom of pond is scraped to sludge bucket 13, sludge bucket 13 bottoms arrange aerobic sewage gas and rise pump (i.e. the second air lift pump 14), the second air lift pump 14 not only can promote the liquid level of aerobic sludge, can also produce the effect of stirring and preaeration.On the compressed air line of the second air lift pump 14, adjustable valve is set, by adjusting air inflow quantity, adjusts liquid level lift height, by the switching number of units adjustment lifting sludge quantity of by-pass valve control.
Aerobic sludge is except quantity of reflux, and it besides drains into sludge thickener (also can not arrange) outward.In actual moving process, the first air lift pump 5 and the second air lift pump 14 actings in conjunction, complete abundant stirring and the preaeration of aerobic sludge and the water outlet of anoxic pond denitrification, these two kinds of air lift pumps meet anoxic mixed solution and backflow aerobic sludge promotes and mixing requirement, and the energy that air lift pump provides guarantees that mixed solution circulates with certain flow rate in whole coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank.Meanwhile, by the compressed air require of the first air lift pump 5 and the second air lift pump 14, the free adjustment to aerobic sludge reflux ratio, nitrification liquid reflux ratio can be completed, therefore, larger aerobic sludge reflux ratio, nitrification liquid reflux ratio can be realized.
The overflow after the first overflow weir 2 is collected of the supernatant liquor of aerobic sludge settling region 12 enters anoxic mixing zone 1, mixes with the coking chemical waste water water inlet through anaerobic pond, completes the one-period of whole biochemical reaction to this.Aerobic mixed solution in second pond water distributing area 10 evenly enters in second pond 17, completes solid-liquid separation in second pond.Second pond 17 is horizontal sedimentation tank or inclined-plate clarifying basin, at the bottom of pond, establish the second mechanical Scraping device 18 by sludge scraping to bucket, supernatant liquor goes follow-up advanced treatment workshop section or row outward after second pond overflow weir 19 is collected.
The foregoing is only the schematic embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit scope of the present invention.For each integral part of the present invention can mutually combine under the condition of not conflicting, any those skilled in the art, not departing from equivalent variations and the modification of having done under the prerequisite of design of the present invention and principle, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and a settling tank, is characterized in that, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank comprise:
Anoxic mixing zone (1);
Anoxic pond article one gallery (3), in abutting connection with described anoxic mixing zone (1);
Anoxic pond second gallery (4), described anoxic pond second gallery (4) is communicated with formation bending shape with described anoxic pond article one gallery (3);
The first headwall (40), is arranged on the end of described anoxic pond second gallery (4);
The first air lift pump (5), connect anoxic pond second gallery (4) and aerobic mixing zone (6), the first air lift pump (5) is through described the first headwall (40), the origin or beginning of the first air lift pump (5) is positioned at described anoxic pond second gallery (4), and the end of the first air lift pump (5) is arranged in aerobic mixing zone (6);
Aerobic mixing zone (6), separates by the first headwall (40) and described anoxic pond second gallery (4);
Aerobic sludge settling region (12), by partition wall and described aerobic mixing zone (6), separate, and separate by the second headwall (120) and described anoxic mixing zone (1) aerobic sludge settling region (12), described aerobic sludge settling region (12) is provided with the first overflow weir (2), described the first overflow weir (2) connects the top of described the second headwall (120), and described aerobic sludge settling region (12) connects described anoxic mixing zone (1) by described the first overflow weir (2);
Aerobic Pond article one gallery (7), connects described aerobic mixing zone (6) by the second overflow weir (60);
Aerobic Pond second gallery (8), described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8) is communicated with formation bending shape with described Aerobic Pond article one gallery (7);
The 3rd gallery of Aerobic Pond (11), the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) is communicated with formation bending shape with described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8), and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) is communicated with described aerobic sludge settling region (12), the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) is connected to form bending shape with described aerobic sludge settling region (12).
2. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 1 and settling tank, it is characterized in that, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: second pond (17), described second pond (17) connects the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) by adjustable effluent weir (9).
3. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, it is characterized in that, described second pond (17) comprising: second pond water distributing area (10), and described second pond water distributing area (10) is positioned at first end the close described adjustable effluent weir (9) of described second pond (17);
Described second pond (17) also comprises: be positioned at the second end of described second pond (17) and away from the water side of described adjustable effluent weir (9), described second pond water distributing area (10) is communicated with described water side.
4. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, it is characterized in that, at the bottom of the pond of described aerobic sludge settling region (12), the gradient is set, the direction of the described gradient be the bottom located of described the first overflow weir (2) higher than described aerobic sludge settling region (12) bottom with described aerobic mixing zone (6) adjacent, described aerobic sludge settling region (12) is being provided with aerobic sludge bucket (13) with the bottom of described aerobic mixing zone (6) adjacent, at described aerobic sludge bucket (13), locate to be provided with the second air lift pump (14), described aerobic sludge settling region (12), by described the second air lift pump (14), connect described aerobic mixing zone (6).
5. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, is characterized in that, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: be arranged on the first mechanical Scraping device (15) at the bottom of the pond of described aerobic sludge settling region (12).
6. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 3 and settling tank, it is characterized in that, at the bottom of the pond of described second pond (17), the gradient is set, the direction of the described gradient is that the bottom of described water side is higher than the bottom of described second pond water distributing area (10), at the bottom of the pond of described second pond (17), be provided with second pond sludge bucket (16), described second pond sludge bucket (16) is near described second pond water distributing area (10), away from described water side.
7. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, is characterized in that, described coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment and settling tank also comprise: be arranged on the second mechanical Scraping device (18) at the bottom of the pond of described second pond (17).
8. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, it is characterized in that, described anoxic pond article one gallery (3) is 180 degree with the wrap direction of described anoxic pond second gallery (4), described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8) is 180 degree with the wrap direction of described Aerobic Pond article one gallery (7), the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) is 90 degree with the wrap direction of described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8), and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) is 90 degree with the wrap direction of described aerobic sludge settling region (12);
Described anoxic pond second gallery (4) passes through the first open communication with described anoxic pond article one gallery (3), described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8) passes through the second open communication with described Aerobic Pond article one gallery (7), the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) is with described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8) by the 3rd open communication, and the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) passes through the 4th open communication with described aerobic sludge settling region (12).
9. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, it is characterized in that, described aerobic sludge settling region (12), described anoxic mixing zone (1), be in turn connected into the first rectangle with the region at described anoxic pond article one gallery (3) place, described aerobic mixing zone (6) is in turn connected into the second rectangle with the region at described anoxic pond second gallery (4) place, the region at described Aerobic Pond article one gallery (7) place forms the 3rd rectangle, the region at described Aerobic Pond second gallery (8) place forms the 4th rectangle, the 3rd gallery of described Aerobic Pond (11) forms region the 5th rectangle at place, the region at described second pond (17) place forms the 6th rectangle,
Described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle, the 4th rectangle, the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle are long strip shape, described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the length direction of the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle is identical and equal in length, adjacent and the public length sides of described the first rectangle and the second rectangle, adjacent and the shared length sides of described the second rectangle and the 3rd rectangle, adjacent and the shared length sides of described the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle, described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle join end to end successively along width,
The length direction of vertical described the 3rd rectangle of length direction of described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle, and described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle is equal in length, the length of described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle equals described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the sum total of the width of the 3rd rectangle and the 4th rectangle, described the 5th rectangle and the 6th rectangle share the first length sides, the length of the second length direction of described the 5th rectangle equals: the length of the second length sides of the 5th rectangle adds the width of the above the 3rd opening, the second length of described the 5th rectangle is described the first rectangle that connects into straight line, the width edge of the second rectangle and the 3rd rectangle,
Described the first rectangle, the second rectangle, the 3rd rectangle, the 4th rectangle, the 5th rectangle still form a whole rectangle after being connected with the 6th rectangle.
10. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tank, is characterized in that, in described anoxic pond second gallery (4) and described anoxic pond article one gallery (3), submerged filler is set, and Water flow propelling device is set.
11. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tanks, it is characterized in that, separate the top of described anoxic pond article one gallery (3) and described anoxic mixing zone (1), the bottom of described anoxic pond article one gallery (3) is communicated with described anoxic mixing zone (1), the nitrification liquid that described the first overflow weir (2) is collected mixes mutually with the water inlet of described anoxic mixing zone (1), and described nitrification liquid is that mechanically mixing or waterpower are mixed with the hybrid mode of water inlet.
12. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tanks, is characterized in that, on the compressed air line of described the first air lift pump (5), adjustable valve are set.
13. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tanks, is characterized in that, described Aerobic Pond article one gallery (7), Aerobic Pond second gallery (8) and the 3rd gallery of Aerobic Pond (11) bottom arrange aeration facility.
14. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 6 and settling tanks, is characterized in that, described second pond sludge bucket (16) bottom is provided with spoil disposal pipeline.
15. coking chemical waste water biochemical treatment as claimed in claim 2 and settling tanks, is characterized in that, aeration facility is not established in described aerobic sludge settling region (12).
CN201310750874.4A 2013-12-31 2013-12-31 Coking wastewater biochemical treatment and sedimentation tank Active CN103693818B (en)

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CN111908606A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-11-10 桂林理工大学 Method for treating domestic sewage by anaerobic ammonia oxidation-A/O coupling

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