CN103693709A - Primary filter system - Google Patents
Primary filter system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103693709A CN103693709A CN201310657070.XA CN201310657070A CN103693709A CN 103693709 A CN103693709 A CN 103693709A CN 201310657070 A CN201310657070 A CN 201310657070A CN 103693709 A CN103693709 A CN 103693709A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- filtration unit
- oil
- water inlet
- sidewall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Abstract
The invention discloses a primary filter system. The primary filter system comprises a sealed box body internally provided with a cavity, wherein a water inlet tube and a water outlet tube are respectively arranged on symmetrical side walls of the box body, one end of the water inlet tube and one end of the water outlet tube are communicated with the cavity, the water inlet tube is arranged above the water outlet tube, a clapboard is arranged in the cavity and is arranged between the water inlet tube and the water outlet tube, the top end of the clapboard and the top end of the cavity are in seamless connection, the side wall of the clapboard and the side wall of the cavity are in seamless connection, a clearance exists between the bottom end of the cavity and the bottom end of the clapboard, and a filter device is arranged in the cavity, is fixed with the wall surface of the cavity, is arranged right below the end head of the water inlet tube in the cavity, and is arranged between the clapboard and the water inlet tube. The filter system can filter the petroleum primarily by using the physical property of petroleum floating on water surface, thus not causing secondary pollution to the water body, and solving the problem of secondary pollution caused by existing method of treating petroleum contamination with chemical reagents.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system, especially relate to a kind of primary filter system, belong to oil primary treatment field.
Background technology
Oil claims again crude oil, be a kind of thickness, Vandyke brown liquid.There is oil storing upper crustal some areas.Main component is the mixture of various alkane, naphthenic hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon.It is ancient times ocean or lake in biology through very long evolution, form, belong to fossil oil.Oil is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, is also that many chemical industry products are as the raw material of solution, chemical fertilizer, sterilant and plastics etc.Stone oil properties is different because of the place of production, and density is 0.8-1.0g/cm3, and range of viscosities is very wide, zero pour difference very large (30-60 degrees Celsius), boiling spread is more than normal temperature to 500 degree Celsius, dissolves in multiple organic solvent, water insoluble, but can form milk sap with water.But the composition of the oil in different oil fields and appearance can be distinguished very large.Oil was mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and oil fuel and gasoline formed one of most important primary energy source in the world in 2012.Oil is also that many chemical industry products are as the raw material of solvent, chemical fertilizer, sterilant and plastics etc.The oil 88% of exploitation in 2012 is used as fuel, other 12% raw material as chemical industry.Petroleum pollution refers in oil production, transportation, handling, processing and use procedure, due to the pollution of leaking and discharge oil causes, mainly occurs in ocean.Oil is across the sea floating, diffuses to form rapidly oil film, can be moved, be transformed by diffusion, evaporation, dissolving, emulsification, photodegradation and biological degradation and absorption etc.Oils can attach on the fish gill, and fish is suffocated, and suppresses aquatic bird and lays eggs and hatch, and destroys the watertightness of its feather, reduces aquatic product quality.Oil film forms the reoxygenation effect that can hinder water body, affects marine plankton growth, destroys marine ecology balance, can destroy beachscape in addition, affects beach aesthetic values.Stone oil handling is all generally to adopt chemical reagent to spray elimination, and this mode easily causes ecological secondary pollution, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned existing petroleum pollution processing is all to adopt chemical reagent to process, easily cause the problem of secondary pollution, designed a kind of primary filter system, this filtering system is utilized stone, and oil floats on water, utilize physical property to carry out primary filter, can not cause secondary pollution to water body, having solved existing petroleum pollution processing is all to adopt chemical reagent to process, and easily causes the problem of secondary pollution.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of primary filter system, comprise that inside is provided with the seal case of cavity, on the symmetrical side of described casing, be provided with water inlet pipe and rising pipe, one end of water inlet pipe and rising pipe is all communicated with cavity, water inlet pipe is arranged on the top of rising pipe, in cavity, be provided with dividing plate, dividing plate is arranged between water inlet pipe and rising pipe, the top seamless link of the top of dividing plate and cavity, the sidewall seamless link of the sidewall of dividing plate and cavity, there is gap in the bottom of cavity and the bottom of dividing plate, in cavity, be provided with filtration unit, the wall of filtration unit and cavity is fixed, and filtration unit be arranged on water inlet pipe be arranged on termination in cavity under, filtration unit is arranged between dividing plate and water inlet pipe.
Between filtration unit and dividing plate, be provided with the oil header of inner hollow, oil header is communicated with the top of casing, on the outer wall of oil header, be provided with several through holes, the internal communication of through hole and oil header, in oil header, be provided with oil pick-up tube, the top of casing is provided with oil well pump, and oil well pump is communicated with oil pick-up tube.
Casing is provided with on the sidewall of rising pipe and is provided with water shoot, and water shoot is communicated with cavity inside, and water shoot is arranged on the below of rising pipe, and the top of water shoot is arranged on the below, bottom of dividing plate.
The top of casing is provided with scavenge trunk, and the bottom of scavenge trunk is communicated with cavity inside, and is provided with control valve on scavenge trunk, and control valve is arranged on casing outside, and scavenge trunk is arranged between oil header and dividing plate.
The top of casing is provided with slag-drip opening, and slag-drip opening is communicated with cavity, and slag-drip opening be arranged on filtration unit directly over.
In slag-drip opening, be provided with sealing plug, the sidewall of sealing plug contacts with the sidewall of slag-drip opening and the top of casing simultaneously.
On the sidewall of filtration unit, be provided with mounting plate, mounting plate is fitted on the sidewall of filtration unit, and mounting plate is fixed on the wall of cavity, is provided with joint bolt on mounting plate, and joint bolt one end is arranged on filtration unit inside through after mounting plate.
On the sidewall of filtration unit, be provided with web plate, the sidewall of web plate one end and filtration unit is fixed, and the top of the other end and cavity is fixed, and web plate is arranged on mounting plate top, and the top of web plate is arranged between sealing plug and oil pick-up tube.
In sum, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this filtering system is utilized stone, and oil floats on water, utilize physical property to carry out primary filter, can not cause secondary pollution to water body, having solved existing petroleum pollution processing is all to adopt chemical reagent to process, and easily causes the problem of secondary pollution.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing: 1-casing; 2-water shoot; 3-rising pipe; 4-dividing plate; 5-control valve; 6-scavenge trunk; 7-through hole; 8-oil header; 9-oil well pump; 10-oil pick-up tube; 11-web plate; 12-slag-drip opening; 13-sealing plug; 14-water inlet pipe; 15-mounting plate; 16-filtration unit; 17-joint bolt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of primary filter system, comprise that inside is provided with the seal case 1 of cavity, on the symmetrical side of described casing 1, be provided with water inlet pipe 14 and rising pipe 3, one end of water inlet pipe 14 and rising pipe 3 is all communicated with cavity, water inlet pipe 14 is arranged on the top of rising pipe 3, in cavity, be provided with dividing plate 4, dividing plate 4 is arranged between water inlet pipe 14 and rising pipe 3, the top seamless link of the top of dividing plate 4 and cavity, the sidewall seamless link of the sidewall of dividing plate 4 and cavity, there is gap in the bottom of the bottom of cavity and dividing plate 4, in cavity, be provided with filtration unit 16, filtration unit 16 is fixed with the wall of cavity, and filtration unit 16 be arranged on water inlet pipe 14 be arranged on termination in cavity under, filtration unit 16 is arranged between dividing plate 4 and water inlet pipe 14.Water inlet pipe 14 is passed into sewage in casing 1, first utilize filtration unit 16 that sewage is filtered, filtration unit 16 is netted metal frame, sewage enters into after cavity, utilize physical property, oil is bubbled through the water column, and dividing plate 4 due to top and sidewall all with the seamless link of cavity wall, form separate cavities, sewage can be blocked in to a side, only have without oily water and can enter into opposite side by the bottom of dividing plate 4, so just oil and water have been carried out to primary filter, avoided tradition only to adopt chemical agent to process the secondary pollution situation occurring.
Between filtration unit 16 and dividing plate 4, be provided with the oil header 8 of inner hollow, oil header 8 is communicated with the top of casing 1, on the outer wall of oil header 8, be provided with several through holes 7, the internal communication of through hole 7 and oil header 8, in oil header 8, be provided with oil pick-up tube 10, the top of casing 1 is provided with oil well pump 9, and oil well pump 9 is communicated with oil pick-up tube 10.Because oil is to bubble through the water column, the bottom of oil header 8 will be stretched in oil reservoir, and square on the water, through hole 7 can import oil in oil header 8, utilize oil well pump 9 that the oil in oil header 8 is extracted out, rising pipe is extracted the water after processing out, makes system can carry out lasting primary filter.
Casing 1 is provided with on the sidewall of rising pipe 3 and is provided with water shoot 2, and water shoot 2 is communicated with cavity inside, and water shoot 2 is arranged on the below of rising pipe 3, and the top of water shoot 2 is arranged on the below, bottom of dividing plate 4.After treatment, in the time of the water after processing need to being discharged or controls liquid level, water shoot 2 is arranged on sustained height with the bottom surface of cavity to oil in casing 1, can the water discharge in cavity is clean.
The top of casing 1 is provided with scavenge trunk 6, and the bottom of scavenge trunk 6 is communicated with cavity inside, and is provided with control valve 5 on scavenge trunk 6, and control valve 5 is arranged on casing 1 outside, and scavenge trunk 6 is arranged between oil header 10 and dividing plate 4.Because casing 1 is sealing element, in long-time situation, water quality is apt to deteriorate, causes other pollution, and the water arranging in 6 pairs of cavitys of scavenge trunk is taken a breath, and control valve 5 is controlled scavenging period.
The top of casing 1 is provided with slag-drip opening 12, and slag-drip opening 12 is communicated with cavity, and slag-drip opening 12 be arranged on filtration unit 16 directly over; In slag-drip opening 12, be provided with sealing plug 13, the sidewall of sealing plug 13 contacts with the top of casing 1 with the sidewall of slag-drip opening 12 simultaneously.Sealing plug 13 is that slag-drip opening 12 is sealed, and prevents the oil volatilization in oil casing, the impurity of accumulation on filtration unit 16, and operator discharge casing 1 by slag-drip opening 12, and filtration unit 16 can be stablized and lasting work.
On the sidewall of filtration unit 16, be provided with mounting plate 15, mounting plate 15 is fitted on the sidewall of filtration unit 16, and mounting plate 15 is fixed on the wall of cavity, is provided with joint bolt 17 on mounting plate 15, joint bolt 17 one end are arranged on filtration unit 16 inside through after mounting plate 15.On the sidewall of filtration unit 16, be provided with web plate 11, the sidewall of web plate 11 one end and filtration unit 16 is fixed, the top of the other end and cavity is fixed, and web plate 11 is arranged on mounting plate 15 tops, and the top of web plate 11 is arranged between sealing plug 13 and oil pick-up tube 10.11 pairs of filtration units 16 of mounting plate 15 and web plate are fixed connection, the impact that makes filtration unit 16 can bear water inlet pipe 14, and filtration unit 16 can be born the weight of the impurity of piling up on filtration unit 16 simultaneously, makes Stability Analysis of Structures.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any simple modification, equivalent variations that every foundation technology of the present invention, method are done above embodiment in fact, within all falling into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a primary filter system, it is characterized in that: comprise that inside is provided with the seal case of cavity (1), on the symmetrical side of described casing (1), be provided with water inlet pipe (14) and rising pipe (3), one end of water inlet pipe (14) and rising pipe (3) is all communicated with cavity, water inlet pipe (14) is arranged on the top of rising pipe (3), in cavity, be provided with dividing plate (4), dividing plate (4) is arranged between water inlet pipe (14) and rising pipe (3), the top of dividing plate (4) and the top seamless link of cavity, the sidewall of dividing plate (4) and the sidewall seamless link of cavity, there is gap in the bottom of the bottom of cavity and dividing plate (4), in cavity, be provided with filtration unit (16), filtration unit (16) is fixed with the wall of cavity, and filtration unit (16) be arranged on water inlet pipe (14) be arranged on termination in cavity under, filtration unit (16) is arranged between dividing plate (4) and water inlet pipe (14).
2. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the oil header (8) that is provided with inner hollow between described filtration unit (16) and dividing plate (4), oil header (8) is communicated with the top of casing (1), on the outer wall of oil header (8), be provided with several through holes (7), the internal communication of through hole (7) and oil header (8), in oil header (8), be provided with oil pick-up tube (10), the top of casing (1) is provided with oil well pump (9), and oil well pump (9) is communicated with oil pick-up tube (10).
3. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described casing (1) is provided with on the sidewall of rising pipe (3) and is provided with water shoot (2), water shoot (2) is communicated with cavity inside, water shoot (2) is arranged on the below of rising pipe (3), and the top of water shoot (2) is arranged on the below, bottom of dividing plate (4).
4. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the top of described casing (1) is provided with scavenge trunk (6), the bottom of scavenge trunk (6) is communicated with cavity inside, and on scavenge trunk (6), be provided with control valve (5), control valve (5) is arranged on casing (1) outside, and scavenge trunk (6) is arranged between oil header (10) and dividing plate (4).
5. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the top of described casing (1) is provided with slag-drip opening (12), and slag-drip opening (12) is communicated with cavity, and slag-drip opening (12) be arranged on filtration unit (16) directly over.
6. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in described slag-drip opening (12), be provided with sealing plug (13), the sidewall of sealing plug (13) contacts with the top of casing (1) with the sidewall of slag-drip opening (12) simultaneously.
7. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described filtration unit (16), be provided with mounting plate (15), mounting plate (15) is fitted on the sidewall of filtration unit (16), and mounting plate (15) is fixed on the wall of cavity, on mounting plate (15), be provided with joint bolt (17), joint bolt (17) one end is arranged on filtration unit (16) inside through after mounting plate (15).
8. a kind of primary filter system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: on the sidewall of described filtration unit (16), be provided with web plate (11), the sidewall of web plate (11) one end and filtration unit (16) is fixed, the top of the other end and cavity is fixed, web plate (11) is arranged on mounting plate (15) top, and the top of web plate (11) is arranged between sealing plug (13) and oil pick-up tube (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310657070.XA CN103693709B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Primary filter system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310657070.XA CN103693709B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Primary filter system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103693709A true CN103693709A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103693709B CN103693709B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Family
ID=50355406
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310657070.XA Active CN103693709B (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2013-12-09 | Primary filter system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103693709B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105484214A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 曹庆俊 | Oil slick collecting ship |
| CN109423986A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 | A kind of river water surface and underwater refuse disposal installation |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03129008A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-06-03 | Shigeharu Sakaguchi | Oil/water separator capable of floating on water surface |
| CN102092868A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-15 | 贵港市智鸿环境科技有限公司 | High-concentration oily wastewater treatment system |
| CN203593644U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-14 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Primary filtering system in treatment of oil pollution |
-
2013
- 2013-12-09 CN CN201310657070.XA patent/CN103693709B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03129008A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1991-06-03 | Shigeharu Sakaguchi | Oil/water separator capable of floating on water surface |
| CN102092868A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-06-15 | 贵港市智鸿环境科技有限公司 | High-concentration oily wastewater treatment system |
| CN203593644U (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-14 | 成都科盛石油科技有限公司 | Primary filtering system in treatment of oil pollution |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105484214A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-04-13 | 曹庆俊 | Oil slick collecting ship |
| CN109423986A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-03-05 | 江苏佳鑫环保工程有限公司 | A kind of river water surface and underwater refuse disposal installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103693709B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103693709B (en) | Primary filter system | |
| CN107778523A (en) | A kind of preparation method and application of degradable modified cellulose aerogel composite | |
| CN106368196B (en) | A kind of wave floater-type marine oil overflow automatic collecting device | |
| CN203440128U (en) | Jet-flow cavitation demulsification equipment | |
| CN203593644U (en) | Primary filtering system in treatment of oil pollution | |
| CN104372777B (en) | A kind of Crude Oil at Sea collection device | |
| DE102005009420B4 (en) | Floatable oil absorption capsule | |
| CN106586307B (en) | Underwater suspended seawater jacks oil storage tank | |
| WO2023165115A1 (en) | Sea surface oil recovery device | |
| CN203231905U (en) | Freezing sampler for bottom mud in different depths in rivers or lakes | |
| CN204625068U (en) | Manual hydraulic bont | |
| CN201959592U (en) | Automatic oil-water separating and liquid-discharging device for gas-liquid separator | |
| CN203159281U (en) | Oil-water separation equipment | |
| CN104828741A (en) | Petroleum component lifting equipment adopting hydraulic pressure as power | |
| CN205473085U (en) | Timely processing apparatus of oil spills | |
| CN102068834A (en) | Oil-water separation and automatic liquid discharge device for gas-liquid separator | |
| CN104402134B (en) | Oil water separating device | |
| CN103416331A (en) | Test device for water leaving avoiding reaction of eriocheir sinensis under environmental stress and use method thereof | |
| CN204625083U (en) | The system of oil members uplift steadiness can be improved | |
| CN204621657U (en) | Elevator system in oil parts process | |
| CN209254199U (en) | A kind of oil water separator equipped with automatic wiping | |
| CN205340273U (en) | Dead weight formula irrigation water filter equipment | |
| CN212050812U (en) | Petrochemical sewage treatment device | |
| CN209475753U (en) | A kind of oil water separator | |
| KR20040037467A (en) | Method for Preventing Red Tide and Blue Tide by Using Ice Water and Apparatus for the Same |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160712 Address after: 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province high tech Zone sub Road No. 88 2 10 storey building No. 1002 Patentee after: Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 Sichuan city of Chengdu province high tech Zone Shiyang Industrial Park Patentee before: CHENGDU KESHENG PETROLEUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230104 Address after: No. 147, Qingjiang Middle Road, Qingbaijiang District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 (in Chengdu Europe Entrepreneurship Yard) Patentee after: Chengdu Zhirong Zhichuang Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610000 No. 10, 2 2, 88 Jiao Zi Road, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan. Patentee before: Sichuan Xingzhi Zhihui Intellectual Property Operation Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |