CN103691064B - The positioner of dynamic tumor target area and method thereof in radiotherapy - Google Patents

The positioner of dynamic tumor target area and method thereof in radiotherapy Download PDF

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CN103691064B
CN103691064B CN201310685330.4A CN201310685330A CN103691064B CN 103691064 B CN103691064 B CN 103691064B CN 201310685330 A CN201310685330 A CN 201310685330A CN 103691064 B CN103691064 B CN 103691064B
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plate
target area
base plate
positioner
coordinate
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CN103691064A (en
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贺鹏博
李强
戴中颖
刘新国
申国盛
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Guo Ke ion Medical Technology Co., Ltd.
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Institute of Modern Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the device in radiotherapy, particularly relate to positioner and the method for thorax abdomen motion tumor target with patient respiratory.The positioner of dynamic tumor target area in a kind of radiotherapy, it is mainly characterized by: be provided with biside plate parallel to each other on base plate, left and right side plate is respectively equipped with a limit parallel with base plate, another limit and base plate are the groove of 45 degree of angles, in left plate groove, it is inlaid with left plate copper wire, in right plate groove, is inlaid with right plate copper wire.It is an advantage of the invention that positioner of the present invention, at the external additional a set of three-dimensional system of coordinate of patient, makes the scanning of CT simulator locating, treatment plan design and treatment pendulum position all carry out in the same coordinate system, therefore can ensure that the enforcement being accurately positioned with precise radiotherapy.

Description

The positioner of dynamic tumor target area and method thereof in radiotherapy
Technical field
The invention belongs to the device in radiotherapy, particularly relate to determining of thorax abdomen motion tumor target with patient respiratory Position device and method.
Background technology
On the impact of thorax abdomen internal organs CT scan and thorax abdomen internal organs are reflected at any time for eliminating or reducing respiratory movement artifact Between change rule, reach the purpose of Accurate Diagnosis and treatment, it is necessary to time factor is included in the Three-dimensional Gravity of CT scan image In building, form dynamic four-dimensional CT image.All CT images are grouped and three-dimensional reconstruction respectively by four-dimensional CT by breathing phases, The 3-D view of each phase place constitutes a time dependent three-dimensional image sequence.Four-dimensional treatment planning systems (TPS) according to The information that the three-dimensional CT image sequence of time change provides carries out four-dimensional Target delineations, adjusts irradiation field and arranges and implement four-dimensional agent Amount optimizes and Rapid Dose Calculation, thus designs the treatment plan of optimization and generate that enforcement is radiocurable has related parameter, including target The space coordinates of district center, the incident angle of launched field, shapes and sizes etc..That this treatment plan is accurately implemented it is crucial that can Center, target area is accurately positioned in the grade of therapy apparatus in the heart.Owing to lacking the most corresponding closing between CT image and patient body-surface System, center, target area tends not to directly obtain, thus patient's position fixing process contains the composition of a lot of experience and conjecture, thing In the middle of implementing, being accurately positioned and treating required by four-dimensional TPS it is unable to reach in reality.Thus the four-dimensional each sequence of CT hits position The measurement putting relativeness is key one ring in Four dimensional radiotherapy, the most accurately determines the position of different breathing phases downrange It is set to the key for problem.
As the basic demand of CT simulator locating is simulated with two-direction X-ray, first by patient by the body of requirement during radiotherapy Position carries out putting position and Postural immobilization, by swashing above the laser lamp cross hairs of CT simulated positioner both sides and CT simulated positioner Light modulation cross hairs is arranged on reference fixation mark point (usually lead point) readily identified on CT image at patient body-surface, according to controlling Patient's corresponding site is scanned by the requirement for the treatment of plan, then by CT faultage image drawing target outline profile and target area peripheral organs Profile.The tumor target that thorax abdomen is moved with patient respiratory, the mode put outside general employing launched field, it is ensured that tumor target It is included in launched field.Utilize the position that CT center, simulated positioner computed in software target area and three labelling points of patient body-surface determine Side-play amount between putting (Δ x, Δ y, Δ z), reset on CT bed by patient by original body position, according to this side-play amount (Δ x, Δ y, Δ z) parameter request moves laser lamp, and then about patient body-surface and top does three labellings again, level marks point line with The target area central point that the intersection point of body surface overlay mark point vertical line just determines that.Can be seen that and implementing accurate Four dimensional radiotherapy When, owing to target area is kept in motion, and body surface motion and internal target area are moved asynchronous, therefore cannot pass through side-play amount (Δ x, Δ y, Δ z) accurately find the center of target area.So, traditional CT simulator locating method is when being applied to motion tumor There is serious deviation during Target localization, reduce treatment precision.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, for avoiding the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that dynamic tumor target area in a kind of radiotherapy Positioner.
A further object of the present invention provides the using method of the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in a kind of radiotherapy.
With solve traditional CT simulator locating method determine exist on motion tumor target position bigger uncertainty and Systematic error.This device, at the external additional a set of three-dimensional system of coordinate of patient, makes the scanning of CT simulator locating, treatment plan design and controls Treat pendulum position all to carry out in the same coordinate system, therefore can ensure that the enforcement being accurately positioned with precise radiotherapy.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: in a kind of radiotherapy, dynamic tumor target area determines Position device, it is mainly characterized by: be provided with biside plate parallel to each other on base plate, is respectively equipped with one on left and right side plate Limit is parallel with base plate, and another limit and base plate are the groove of 45 degree of angles, are inlaid with left plate copper wire in left plate groove, Right plate copper wire it is inlaid with in right plate groove.
The positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, described brass wire diameter is 0.2~0.5mm.
The positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, is respectively equipped with identical quarter on base plate and biside plate The scale of degree.
The positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, is provided with screw rod, biside plate and nut on base plate It is connected, screw rod and nut screw connection, it is provided with screw rod turning handle in one end of screw rod.
The positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, the material of base plate, biside plate, nut and screw rod is Lucite
The using method of the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, it is mainly characterized by step For:
(1) positioner being located at CT scan bed, adjustment positioner is in horizontal position, and its longitudinal axis hangs down with CT scan tomography Directly, patient lies supine or prostrate, both hands upwards intersect, and lie or crouch on stereoscopic localized base plate;
(2) CT scan: patient lie (or sleeping) on stereoscopic localized base plate, and fix with body mould, between regulation biside plate Distance, is fixed on patient's abdominal part by pressure transducer fixing band, utilizes a pressure transducer detection patient when image acquisition Breath signal, this signal amplified CT simulated positioner of passing to, synchronous acquisition CT image and breath signal, allow collecting Every layer of CT image all " irons " temporal information (i.e. phase place) residing in the breathing cycle, then schemes all CT respectively by phase place As re-starting packet and three-dimensional reconstruction, the 3-D view of each phase place constitutes a time dependent three-dimensional image sequence, will This image sequence is input to TPS work station;
(3) four-dimensional location: sketch out tumor target profile on each three-dimensional image sequence respectively, form a position at any time Between change dynamic target area, then determine that the center, each phase place target area coordinate figure relative to external three-dimensional system of coordinate;
(4) treatment pendulum position: Postural reduction when patient press CT simulator locating in therapeutic room, lie (or crouching) is in stereoscopic localized On base plate, fix body mould, the position at biside plate place during reset CT scan, move under therapeutic room's location laser lamp instruction and control Treat bed, make both sides laser lamp accurately indicate the target area centre coordinate value that required breathing phases is corresponding with top lasers lamp, I.e. the center, target area of this breathing phases coordinate figure in external three-dimensional system of coordinate, is thus accurately placed in treatment by center, target area The center positions such as machine, treatment pendulum position completes, and next can implement irradiation treatment by the requirement of breathing phases.
Beneficial effects of the present invention has following 4 points: (1) positioner of the present invention is at the external additional a set of three-dimensional seat of patient Mark system, makes the scanning of CT simulator locating, treatment plan design and treatment pendulum position all carry out in the same coordinate system, therefore can ensure that accurately Location and the enforcement of precise radiotherapy;(2) the present invention overcomes with body surface marking location motion tumor bring serious Deviation, can be accurately positioned the three-dimensional coordinate of tumor target under different breathing phases, makes laser lamp accurately to refer to when treatment pendulum position Show on the pinwheel coordinate that required breathing phases is corresponding;(3) need not place with reference to fixation mark point at patient body-surface, Also without calculating the reference marker point position offset to center, target area, (Δ x, Δ y, Δ z), because for motion tumor target District cannot pass through side-play amount, and (Δ x, Δ y, Δ z) find center, target area accurately;(4) present invention can conceivably be used to put Position checking, if the three-dimensional locating frame longitudinal axis is not orthogonal to CT scan cross section, then on biside plate, the distance between coordinate labelling is just Can be inconsistent, can be calculated by distance L between difference Δ l and the biside plate of labelling point distance on biside plate on CT image To the angle, θ=arctg (Δ l/L) of set-up deviation, therefore ensure that positioning precision.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention;
1. left plate in figure, 2. base plate, 3. right plate, the 4. groove of left plate, the 5. groove of right plate, 6. left plate copper Silk, 7. right plate copper wire, 8. front screw, 9. after screw rod, 10. front hand grip, 11. back handles, 12. left plate scales, 13. right plates Scale, the 14. left scales of base plate, scale before 15. base plates, the 16. right scales of base plate, front nut on the left of in the of 17., front nut on the right side of in the of 18., 19 Left side back nut, back nut on the right side of in the of 20.
Fig. 2 (a) is the schematic front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 (b) is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Wherein 1: along CT scan direction, CT faultage image there will be copper wire labelling point, by tolerance center, target area institute On tomography, distance | PjSj | between two labelling points can be obtained by the center, target area z coordinate in external coordinate system, and 2: Center, target area is can be obtained by by distance | CX |, | the CY | at tolerance center, target area to labelling point (Pj, Sj), (Sj, Sj) line X and y coordinates in external coordinate system.
Fig. 3 motion target body is the coordinate position in external 3 D positioning equipment three-dimensional system of coordinate when 0% air-breathing phase place;
Fig. 4 motion target body is the coordinate position in external 3 D positioning equipment three-dimensional system of coordinate when 20% air-breathing phase place;
Fig. 5 motion target body is the coordinate position in external 3 D positioning equipment three-dimensional system of coordinate when 50% air-breathing phase place;
Fig. 6 motion target body is the coordinate position in external 3 D positioning equipment three-dimensional system of coordinate when 80% air-breathing phase place;
Fig. 7 motion target body is the coordinate position in external 3 D positioning equipment three-dimensional system of coordinate when 100% air-breathing phase place.
Detailed description of the invention
It is described in further detail below in conjunction with the preferred example shown in accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1: see Fig. 1, the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in a kind of radiotherapy, it is provided with on a base plate 2 mutually Parallel biside plate 1,3, is respectively equipped with a limit parallel with base plate 2 on left plate 1, right plate 3, another limit and base plate 2 Groove 4,5 in 45 degree of angles, is inlaid with left plate copper wire 6 in left plate groove 4, is inlaid with the right side in right plate groove 5 Side plate copper wire 7.In an experiment angle must 45 °, such guarantee location z coordinate, simultaneously experiment prove use copper wire ratio Galvanized wire to be got well, and artifact is little.
Described brass wire diameter is 0.2~0.5mm.
Described base plate 2 and left plate 1, right plate 3 are respectively equipped with the scale of identical scale, left plate 1 sets There is left plate scale 12, right plate 3 is provided with right plate scale 13, mark before being provided with base plate left scale 14. base plate on a base plate 2 The right scale of chi 15. base plate 16.
The positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, is provided with front screw 8, rear screw rod 9 on a base plate 2, Left plate 1 is connected with left side front nut 17, left side back nut 19, and right plate 3 is with right side front nut 18, right side back nut 20 admittedly Even, front screw 8 coordinates with left side front nut 17, right side front nut 18, rear screw rod 9 and left side back nut 19, right side back nut 20 Coordinate, be provided with screw rod in one end of front screw 8, rear screw rod 9 and rotate front hand grip 10, back handle 11.
Described base plate 2, left plate 1, right plate 3, left side front nut 17, right side front nut 18, left side back nut 19, right The material of rear flank nut 20 and front screw 8, rear screw rod 9 is lucite.
3 D positioning equipment of the present invention is to be attached to the lucite frame with three-dimensional coordinate mark that patient is external Shelf structure, is made up of base plate, side plate and lead screw, two lucites being positioned on base plate according to the different rotary that patient's body is wide Lead screw regulates the distance between biside plate, keeps biside plate parallel, its biside plate is all carved with width be 1mm be 45 degree of angles Two grooves of distribution, and it is embedded on CT the two copper wire marks in 45 degree of angles that can image in a groove, wherein Copper wire is parallel with base plate, the summit alignment that on biside plate, copper wire determines.For reducing copper wire produced artifact in scanning process, Its diameter should be in the range of 0.2~0.5mm.This construction features makes copper wire labelling point have coordinate direct-reading on CT faultage image Property, thus in can determine that sweep limits, any point is relative to the space coordinates of external coordinate system.X is had on this positioning framework, The scale of y, z three-dimensional, for treatment pendulum position, is shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2: the using method of the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in described radiotherapy, its main feature exists In step it is:
(1) positioner being located at CT scan bed, adjustment positioner is in horizontal position, and its longitudinal axis hangs down with CT scan tomography Directly, patient lies supine or prostrate, both hands upwards intersect, and lie or crouch on stereoscopic localized base plate;
(2) CT scan: patient lie (or sleeping) on stereoscopic localized base plate, and fix with body mould, between regulation biside plate Distance, is fixed on patient's abdominal part by pressure transducer fixing band, utilizes a pressure transducer detection patient when image acquisition Breath signal, this signal amplified CT simulated positioner of passing to, synchronous acquisition CT image and breath signal, allow collecting Every layer of CT image all " irons " temporal information (i.e. phase place) residing in the breathing cycle, then schemes all CT respectively by phase place As re-starting packet and three-dimensional reconstruction, the 3-D view of each phase place constitutes a time dependent three-dimensional image sequence, will This image sequence is input to TPS work station;
(3) four-dimensional location: sketch out tumor target profile on each three-dimensional image sequence respectively, form a position at any time Between change dynamic target area, then determine that the center, each phase place target area coordinate figure relative to external three-dimensional system of coordinate;
(4) treatment pendulum position: Postural reduction when patient press CT simulator locating in therapeutic room, lie (or crouching) is in stereoscopic localized On base plate, fix body mould, the position at biside plate place during reset CT scan, move under therapeutic room's location laser lamp instruction and control Treat bed, make both sides laser lamp accurately indicate the target area centre coordinate value that required breathing phases is corresponding with top lasers lamp, I.e. the center, target area of this breathing phases coordinate figure in external three-dimensional system of coordinate, is thus accurately placed in treatment by center, target area The center positions such as machine, treatment pendulum position completes, and next can implement irradiation treatment by the requirement of breathing phases.
During use:
1 Postural immobilization: patient lies supine's (or prostrate), both hands upwards intersect, lie (or sleeping) on three-dimensional locating frame base plate, Making body mould (each patient makes an individual mould) with thermoplastic, the support of these body mould both sides can be square by plastic bolt Just it is fixed on positioning framework base plate, reaches good fixed effect.
2CT scans: patient lie (or sleeping) fix on three-dimensional locating frame base plate and with body mould, adjust three-dimensional locating frame In horizontal position, its longitudinal axis is vertical with CT scan tomography, the distance between regulation biside plate, is fixed on by pressure transducer fixing band Patient's abdominal part, utilizes the breath signal of a pressure transducer detection patient when image acquisition, and this signal is amplified to be passed to CT simulated positioner, synchronous acquisition CT image and breath signal, allow the every layer of CT image collected all " iron " in the breathing cycle Then all CT images are re-started packet and three-dimensional reconstruction respectively, respectively by the temporal information (i.e. phase place) residing in by phase place The 3-D view of phase place constitutes a time dependent three-dimensional image sequence, and this image sequence is input to TPS work station.
3 four-dimensional location: sketch out tumor target profile on each three-dimensional image sequence respectively, be formed for a position at any time Between change dynamic target area, then determine that the center, each phase place target area coordinate figure relative to external three-dimensional system of coordinate.
Specific practice is: can clearly show this center, target area and external coordinate system mark on CT image on the tomography of center, target area Position, be can be obtained by target by copper wire distance between two labelling points of imaging in this aspect on tolerance side plate Heart z coordinate in external coordinate system, center, target area is exactly x coordinate to the distance of the two labelling point line, pinwheel to two The distance of the line being parallel to base plate copper wire imaging labelling point on side plate is exactly y-coordinate.See that Fig. 2 (b), CT are along stereoscopic localized frame Frame y direction scans, and target area is centrally located at jth CT scan tomography, can present two copper wire labellings on this tomography CT image Point (Pj, Sj), due to ∠ PjOSj=45 °, therefore | PjSj |=| OSj |, say, that by two labellings point (Pj, Sj) of tolerance Between distance can be obtained by the center, target area z coordinate in external coordinate system.See Fig. 2 (a), by center, target area (C point) to CT image epipleural copper wire labelling point (Pj, Sj), (Sj, Sj) does vertical line, and intersection point is respectively X, Y, by tolerance C point to X, Y point Distance | CX |, | CY | can be obtained by the center, target area x and y coordinates in external coordinate system.So can obtain each phase place The spatial value at center, target area, this coordinate figure accurately puts position by be used for patient.
4 treatment pendulum positions: Postural reduction when patient press CT simulator locating in therapeutic room, lie (or crouching) is in stereoscopic localized frame On frame base plate, fix body mould, the position at biside plate place during reset CT scan, move under therapeutic room's location laser lamp instruction Therapeutic bed, makes both sides laser lamp accurately indicate the target area centre coordinate that required breathing phases is corresponding with top lasers lamp Value, i.e. the center, target area of this breathing phases coordinate figure in external three-dimensional system of coordinate, is thus accurately placed in center, target area The center positions such as therapy apparatus, treatment pendulum position completes, and next can implement irradiation treatment by the requirement of breathing phases.
Experimental example:
Motion target body is the special respiratory movement mould for verifying its breath gate controlling system that ANZAI MEDICAL company produces Intend target body.This target body comprises the spheroid of three a diameter of 50mm, and material is respectively timber, acryl, rubber.Motor pattern is The one-dimensional sinusoidal motion of vertical CT scan tomography, motion amplitude is 20mm, and the period of motion is 4s.
Experimental procedure is: the first step, and three-dimensional locating frame axis oriented normal is placed on scanning bed in CT scan cross section, by this Motion target body is placed on three-dimensional locating frame base plate by inventive method, the distance between regulation biside plate, makes motion target body firm It is clipped in the middle well, respiration pickup (Japan ANZAI MEDICAL, for the pressure transducer of detection patient respiratory motion) is installed At [LOADCELL IN] port of motion target body, the other end is connected to CT simulated positioner (Siemens Sensation Open); Second step, carries out CT scan, and presses 0% air-breathing, 20% air-breathing, 50% air-breathing, 80% air-breathing, 100% air-breathing to all CT images again Carrying out being grouped and three-dimensional reconstruction, result is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7;3rd step, measures center, each phase target area and exists Coordinate figure in external coordinate system, can draw from Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, and CT image can clearly demonstrate external seat The mark of mark system, by tolerance coordinate system mark and the position relationship with center, target area thereof, obtains the sky at center, each phase place target area Between coordinate figure.Here the center, target area corresponding to 0% air-breathing, 20% air-breathing, 50% air-breathing, 80% air-breathing, 100% air-breathing phase place Three-dimensional coordinate is respectively as follows: (125.2,27.8,49.0), (125.2,27.8,56.6), (125.2,27.8,64.4), (125.2, 27.8,68.9),(125.2,27.8,69.4).Due to the motion in one dimension that the motor pattern of this target body is vertical CT scan tomography, Therefore x, y-coordinate value are the most equal, but center, target area z coordinate has significant change with the difference of breathing phases, and the inventive method is described It is feasible.These coordinate figures make laser lamp can accurately indicate the target area that required breathing phases is corresponding when treatment pendulum position On centre coordinate.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in a radiotherapy, it is characterised in that: it is provided with parallel to each other on base plate Biside plate, is respectively equipped with a limit parallel with base plate on left and right side plate, and another limit and base plate are the groove of 45 degree of angles, In left plate groove, it is inlaid with left plate copper wire, in right plate groove, is inlaid with right plate copper wire;Described brass wire diameter It is 0.2~0.5mm;Base plate and biside plate are respectively equipped with the scale of identical scale;Base plate is provided with screw rod, biside plate with Nut is connected, and screw rod and nut screw connection are provided with screw rod turning handle in one end of screw rod.
2. the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: base plate, both sides The material of plate, nut and screw rod is lucite.
3. the using method of the positioner of dynamic tumor target area in radiotherapy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Step is:
(1) positioner being located at CT scan bed, adjustment positioner is in horizontal position, and its longitudinal axis is vertical with CT scan tomography, suffers from Person lies on the back or prostrate, and both hands upwards intersect, and lies or crouches on stereoscopic localized base plate;
(2) CT scan: patient lies or crouches on stereoscopic localized base plate, and fix with body mould, the distance between regulation biside plate, will Pressure transducer fixing band is fixed on patient's abdominal part, utilizes the breathing letter of a pressure transducer detection patient when image acquisition Number, the amplified CT simulated positioner of passing to of this signal, synchronous acquisition CT image and breath signal, allow the every layer of CT collected scheme As all " ironing " temporal information residing in the breathing cycle, then respectively all CT images are re-started by phase place packet and Three-dimensional reconstruction, the 3-D view of each phase place constitutes a time dependent three-dimensional image sequence, is input to by this image sequence TPS work station;
(3) four-dimensional location: sketch out tumor target profile on each three-dimensional image sequence respectively, form a position in time The dynamic target area of change, then determines that the center, each phase place target area coordinate figure relative to external three-dimensional system of coordinate;
(4) treatment pendulum position: Postural reduction when patient presses CT simulator locating in therapeutic room, lies or crouches in stereoscopic localized base plate On, fix body mould, the position at biside plate place during reset CT scan, moving treatment under therapeutic room's location laser lamp instruction Bed, makes both sides laser lamp accurately indicate the target area centre coordinate value that required breathing phases is corresponding with top lasers lamp, i.e. The center, target area of this breathing phases coordinate figure in external three-dimensional system of coordinate, is thus accurately placed in therapy apparatus by center, target area Deng center position, treatment pendulum position completes, and next can implement irradiation treatment by the requirement of breathing phases.
CN201310685330.4A 2013-12-14 2013-12-14 The positioner of dynamic tumor target area and method thereof in radiotherapy Active CN103691064B (en)

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CN113018707B (en) * 2021-03-24 2022-09-13 中国科学院近代物理研究所 Range-based intratumoral target area generation system
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