CN103690206B - Retractor for neck surgery - Google Patents
Retractor for neck surgery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103690206B CN103690206B CN201410009694.5A CN201410009694A CN103690206B CN 103690206 B CN103690206 B CN 103690206B CN 201410009694 A CN201410009694 A CN 201410009694A CN 103690206 B CN103690206 B CN 103690206B
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- drag hook
- fixture block
- slide
- locating button
- pivot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
- A61B17/0293—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors with ring member to support retractor elements
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
It is stable and reliable for performance, using with retractor for neck surgery easy to adjust, equipped with an endless glide（4）, endless glide is equipped with clamper（5）, clamper is equipped with drag hook（6）；Clamper is by slide fixture block（11）With drag hook fixture block（14）Composition is pivoted in rearward end, slide fixture block is equipped with slide caulking groove（111）And it is equipped with pivot two in front end（20）, pivot two is connected with spanner（18）, the middle part of pivot two is biasing post（201）, the mobile mandril coordinated with biasing post is additionally provided with slide fixture block（12）And pivot angle locating button has been pivoted it（17）, drag hook fixture block（14）The positioning body coordinated with pivot angle locating button is equipped with, drag hook caulking groove is additionally provided with drag hook fixture block（141）And drag hook locating button has been pivoted it（15）, cover board（16）Buckled with cover board（21）.The present invention is used for cervical operation cut and retracts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surgery instrument, particularly surgical incision retractor.
Background technology
Many surgical operations including neck, belly etc., are required to the operation that can just operate to operative incision traction positioning.
CN100388909C discloses a kind of three-dimensional retractor for abdomen operation, which has a rectangular frame,
Frame is equipped with raised fixing buckle per one side, is provided with the fixing buckle that some button holes buckle into frame on four horizontal drag hooks, passes through
Notch traction size can be changed by replacing button hole position；This retractor is additionally provided with elevating lever, winding box, traction steel wire and upper traction and draws
Hook, upper traction drag hook are used for the tiltedly upper traction of arcus costarum or pelvis notch.The traction of horizontal drag hook adjusts part structure in the retractor
Make simply, and adjust and not very facilitate, stability in use is not good enough, which is not suitable for operation on neck yet.
CN203328746U discloses a kind of operative incision and retracts fixator, it is by snap ring, elastic pipeline body in lower elasticity
Connected and composed in succession with elastic outer snap ring, snap ring has two movable ends in elasticity, and a movable end is provided with some button holes, another activity
End sets snap-fastener, and snap ring size in different button hole energy regulation elasticities is inserted into by snap-fastener, and big ditty is retracted so as to fulfill operative incision
Section.The Application of device has much limitation, is not suitable for cervical operation cut and retracts.
CN201591583U discloses a kind of surgical incision retractor, which has a plastically deformable annulus, circle
Symmetrical drawing has four positioning to lead position band on ring, and deformation annulus is used to be fixed in operative incision, and leading change by traction belt becomes
Shape toroidal is to change operative incision shape.The retractor function is limited to very much, and the traction for being also not suitable for cervical operation cut is determined
Position.
Notch is retracted generally by manually pulling in operation on neck operation at present, makes operation have to increase operating personnel, people
Also there is the problems such as arbitrariness is also big, and stability is not good enough in work drawing.
Still lack use and retractor for neck surgery product easy to adjust in the prior art, also have no relevant report.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the prior art lack using and retractor for neck surgery easy to adjust, cause it is such operation by
People's notch that works retracts, and increases operating theatre staff, and because random bad with stability caused by manually retracting the problems such as,
There is provided for this present invention a kind of retractor for neck surgery, use of this operation retractor with easy to adjust, operative incision retract and
Positioning stablity, saves and manually retracts operating personnel.
To solve the above problems, its special character of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is provided with an endless glide, the cunning
Rail is equipped with the clamper that can be moved along the slide, and clamper is equipped with the drag hook that can be moved relative to the clamper；The clamping
Utensil has slide fixture block and drag hook fixture block, and slide fixture block is pivoted with drag hook fixture block rearward end by pivot one；
The slide caulking groove for setting the slide is arranged below in the slide fixture block, and slide fixture block front end is equipped with pivot two,
Two one end of pivot is connected with spanner, and the middle part of pivot two is biasing post, and slide fixture block is equipped with mobile mandril, mobile mandril front end bag
The biasing post is placed on, movable top rod rear end portion is located at the perforate on front side of the slide caulking groove, when spanner makes bias described in switching
Column, which rotates the forward and backward stroke of generation, causes the forward and backward movement of mobile mandril；Pivot angle locating button, pivot angle positioning have been pivoted on slide fixture block
Buckle and be equipped with main spring, the drag hook fixture block front end is equipped with the positioning body coordinated with the pivot angle locating button；
The drag hook caulking groove for setting the drag hook is equipped with above the drag hook fixture block, drag hook positioning has been pivoted on drag hook fixture block
Button, drag hook locating button are equipped with main spring, and drag hook locating button one end has the top clip coordinated with the drag hook；On drag hook fixture block
Face is connected with cover board, and being pivoted cover board on drag hook fixture block buckles, and cover board is buckled equipped with main spring.
Pressing plate can be connected with slide fixture block front portion, the anterior place placed in the middle of pressing plate is provided with notch, the movable top
Bar front end is located at the notch, and the part of the anterior notch both sides of pressing plate is located above two both ends of pivot.
The present invention is preferably, and pivot angle locating button has been pivoted on the slide fixture block and has referred to pass through pivot in the middle part of the pivot angle locating button
Axis Wushu is connected in slide fixture block, and drag hook locating button has been pivoted on the drag hook fixture block and has referred to pass through pivot in the middle part of the drag hook locating button
Three be pivoted in be pivoted on drag hook fixture block, the drag hook fixture block cover board buckle refer to the cover board buckle middle part be pivoted by pivot four in drawing
Hook fixture block.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention, is that pivot angle locating button front end on the slide fixture block has and above prolongs section, prolongs section on this
Inner face is equipped with ratchet, and the drag hook fixture block front end is equipped with the positioning body coordinated with the pivot angle locating button, is finger retractor fixture block
Front end is equipped with the lateral protruding pin coordinated with the ratchet.Like same pawl, the ratchet of it and pivot angle locating button coordinates lateral protruding pin,
Slide fixture block can be made to be positioned after unidirectionally being swung an angle according to the pivot one with drag hook fixture block（Pivot angle is selected and positioned）, this is
Since pivot angle locating button is equipped with main spring, when finger presses the effect that pivot angle locating button overcomes main spring, determine pivot angle
Lateral protruding pin described in the ratchet of position button, slide fixture block can be reverse with drag hook fixture block（It is inverse described unidirectional）Swing.
The drag hook both sides are equipped with ratchet, and described drag hook locating button one end has the top clip coordinated with the drag hook, can be with
It is that drag hook locating button front end has the top clip, which is matched with the ratchet of drag hook side, can make drag hook along drag hook caulking groove quilt
Positioned after movement.
The pivot angle locating button is equipped with main spring, is preferentially the protruding pin that pivot angle locating button rear portion is equipped with interior direction
One, set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf one on protruding pin one, and U-shaped one inner wing of spring leaf abuts against slide fixture block side；The drag hook locating button
Main spring is equipped with, preferably drag hook locating button rear portion is equipped with the protruding pin two of interior direction, and set is installed with U-shaped spring on protruding pin two
Piece two, U-shaped two inner wing of spring leaf abut against drag hook fixture block side；The cover board is buckled to be buckled equipped with main spring, preferably cover board
Rear portion is equipped with the protruding pin three of interior direction, and set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf three on protruding pin three, and U-shaped three inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook
Fixture block opposite side.
The present invention is that two clampers are equipped with the endless glide, and each clamper is equipped with a drawing
Hook, endless glide side are connected with strut, and strut is connected with by geometrical clamp on strut.
The axial shape that the present invention is preferably the endless glide is long toroidal, and the slide of the long toroidal has
Two straight rail parts and two arc rail parts, two straight rail parts are located at a plane, are put down residing for plane residing for arc rail part and straight rail part
Face has an angle α.
The ratchet of drag hook both sides of the present invention is swung on the contrary, this is that 180 ° of drag hook turns to latter gemmule tooth and swings to turning
It is identical forward；Drag hook both ends have a folding hook of equidirectional bending respectively, and one end folding hook is relatively long, and other end folding hook is relatively short,
Roll over a curved angle in chimoto.Drag hook can a direction as needed be located in place, the choosing that turns to u-turn of drag hook fixture block or 180 °
Select using the relatively long folding hook or relatively short folding hook.
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is another visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the another visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is another visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is drag hook and one visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of clamper in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is drag hook and another visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of clamper in the present invention；
Fig. 7 is drag hook and the another visual angle status architecture schematic diagram of clamper in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at Figure 1A；
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 3 B；
Figure 10 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 5 C；
Figure 11 is enlarged drawing at Fig. 6 D；
Figure 12 is one overlooking the structure diagram of clamper in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the A-A sectional views of Figure 12 clampers；
Figure 14 is the slide fixture block structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 15 is the drag hook fixture block structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 16 is the pressure plate structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Figure 17 is two structure diagram of pivot in the present invention；
Figure 18 is the mobile push rod structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Figure 19 is the drag hook locating button structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 20 is the pivot angle locating button structure diagram in the present invention；
Figure 21 is the pivot angle locating button other direction view of Figure 20；
Figure 22 is the cover board buckle structure schematic diagram in the present invention；
Figure 23 is U-shaped spring leaf one, U-shaped spring leaf two, three structure diagram of U-shaped spring leaf in the present invention；
Figure 24 is the one lateral structure diagram of drag hook in the present invention；
Figure 25 is the top view of Figure 24 drag hooks.
Mark and counterpart in figure：1 strut, 2 geometrical clamps, 3 struts, 4 slides, 5 clampers, 6 drag hooks, 61 ratchets；
11 slide fixture blocks, 111 slide caulking grooves, 1111 perforates, 12 movement mandrils, 121 movement mandril front ends, 122 movements
Mandril rearward end, 13 pivots one, 14 drag hook fixture blocks, 141 drag hook caulking grooves, 142 lateral protrusions one, 143 lateral protruding pins, 15 drag hooks are determined
Position button, 151 protruding pins two, 152 top clips, 16 cover boards, 17 pivot angle locating buttons, 171 ratchets, 172 protruding pins one, 18 spanners, 19 pressing plates,
191 lateral protrusions two, 20 pivots two, 201 biasing posts, 21 cover boards are buckled, 211 protruding pins three, 212 gear buttons, 22 pivots three, 23 pivots
Four, 24 pivots five, 25U shapes spring leaf two, 26U shapes spring leaf three, 27 lateral protrusions three, plane residing for the arc rail part of α slides
With straight rail part residing for plane angle.
Embodiment
A kind of retractor for neck surgery, equipped with an endless glide 4, the axial shape of endless glide is long toroidal, long
Two straight rail parts of the slide of circular ring shape are located at a plane, and plane residing for arc rail part has a folder with plane residing for straight rail part
Angle α；Endless glide is equipped with two clampers 5 that can be moved along the endless glide, and clamper is equipped with and can be moved with respect to the clamper
Dynamic drag hook 6, drag hook both sides have a ratchet 61, the ratchet of the side and ratchet of opposite side is swung on the contrary, drag hook both ends have respectively
There is a folding hook of equidirectional bending, one end folding hook is relatively long, and other end folding hook is relatively short, rolls over a curved angle in chimoto；Annular
Slide side is connected with strut 3, and strut 1 is connected with by geometrical clamp 2 on strut；There is the clamper slide fixture block 11 and drag hook to press from both sides
Block 14, slide fixture block are pivoted with drag hook fixture block rearward end by pivot 1；
The slide caulking groove 111 for setting the slide is arranged below in slide fixture block 11, and slide caulking groove is half dovetail shaped caulking groove, its
Front side is vertical with groove bottom, and rear side has acute angle with groove bottom, and slide cross section is isosceles trapezoid, swallow-tailed with half
Slide caulking groove coordinates, and slide is inserted slide caulking groove, and can be held out against by being moved after the mobile mandril 12 in direction on front side of caulking groove；Slide
Fixture block front end is equipped with pivot 2 20, and two one end of pivot is connected with spanner 18, and the middle part of pivot two is biasing post 201, on slide fixture block
Equipped with the mobile mandril 12, mobile mandril front end 121 fits over the biasing post, and movable top rod rear end portion 122 is located at institute
The perforate 1111 on front side of slide caulking groove is stated, causes mobile mandril when spanner described in switching makes biasing post rotate the forward and backward stroke of generation
Forward and backward movement；Slide fixture block front portion is connected with pressing plate 19 above with screw, and the anterior place placed in the middle of pressing plate is provided with notch, the movement
Mandril front end is located at the notch, and the part of the anterior notch both sides of pressing plate is located above 2 20 both ends of pivot, makes
Pivot two is positioned by gear pressure, and the combination of slide fixture block and pressing plate is equipped with pivot angle locating button 17, leads in the middle part of the pivot angle locating button
Cross pivot 5 24 and be pivoted lateral protrusions 2 191 in pressing plate rear portion, pivot angle locating button rear portion is equipped with the protruding pin one of interior direction
172, set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf one on protruding pin one, and U-shaped one inner wing of spring leaf abuts against slide fixture block side；
Drag hook fixture block 14 is equipped with the drag hook caulking groove 141 for setting the drag hook above, and drag hook fixture block is equipped with drag hook locating button
15, drag hook locating button middle part is pivoted the lateral protrusions 3 27 in drag hook fixture block by pivot 3 22, and drag hook locating button rear portion is set
There is the protruding pin 2 151 of interior direction, covered on protruding pin two and be installed with U-shaped spring leaf 2 25, U-shaped two inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook folder
Block side；Drag hook locating button front end has top clip 152, and the top clip and the ratchet of drag hook side coordinate, and drag hook can be made embedding along drag hook
Groove 141 positions after moving；Cover board 16 is pivoted above drag hook fixture block, drag hook fixture block buckles 21 equipped with cover board, which buckles middle part
Lateral protrusions 1 in drag hook fixture block are pivoted by pivot 4 23；Cover board, which buckles rear portion, has the protruding pin 3 211 of interior direction,
Set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf 3 26 on protruding pin three, and U-shaped three inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook fixture block opposite side；
14 front end of drag hook fixture block is equipped with lateral protruding pin 143, and pivot angle locating button front end, which has, above prolongs section, prolongs a section inner face on this
Equipped with ratchet 171, lateral protruding pin 143 and the ratchet of drag hook fixture block coordinate, and can make slide fixture block with drag hook fixture block according to the pivot
Axis 1 positions after swinging an angle.
The switching backward of spanner 18 of this retractor for neck surgery, the mobile jacking block in the case where the biasing post 201 of pivot 2 20 acts on
12 reaches, slide 4 can be embedded in the slide caulking groove 111 of slide fixture block 11, after slide insertion, spanner switching backward, in biasing post 201
Moved after the lower mobile mandril 12 of effect, movable top rod rear end portion 122 holds out against slide 4.
21 rearward end of lower cover button that press...withes one's finger overcomes the elastic force of U-shaped spring leaf 3 26, cover board buckle front end gear buckle 212 from
Uncap the cover board 16 of conjunction, cover board can be dug；Lower 15 rearward end of drag hook locating button that press...withes one's finger simultaneously overcomes U-shaped 2 25 bullet of spring leaf
Power, the top clip 152 of drag hook locating button front end are put outside, and drag hook 6 can be inserted to the drag hook caulking groove 141 of drag hook locating button, unclamp pressing
Finger, U-shaped spring leaf 2 25 effect under, the top clip 152 of drag hook locating button 15 heads into the 61 tooth paddy of ratchet of drag hook side, draw
Hook can be moved unidirectionally, reversely only move positioning；When the drawing on the slide 4 of long circular ring shape on corresponding two clamper 5 in ring footpath both ends
Hook 6 is unidirectionally moved to ring lateral direction along ratchet 61 one by one, or the drag hook on a clamper is moved to ring side direction, separately
Drag hook on one clamper does not move, then the folding hook of two drag hooks the inner mutually leaves, and the folding hook of two drag hooks the inner is against 61 phase of ratchet
Mutually close movement is prevented from, and when 15 rearward end of finger pressing drag hook locating button, top clip 152 disengages the ratchet 61 of drag hook, drag hook
It can be moved by inverse ratchet direction.One is long and the other is short for the folding hook at drag hook both ends, can select long folding hook or short folding hook, drag hook as needed
180 ° are rotated, both ends folding hook exchanges, and both sides ratchet is swung to constant.
Slide fixture block 11 is pivoted with 14 rearward end of drag hook fixture block by pivot 1, the pivot angle locating button on slide fixture block
The cooperation of ratchet 171 and the lateral protruding pin 143 on drag hook fixture block, enables slide fixture block to be swung to drag hook fixture block along ratchet 171
Unidirectional swing, expands the angle of slide fixture block and drag hook fixture block, and inverse ratchet swings to the swing prevention for reducing angle；Finger down is put
17 rearward end of angle locating button, overcomes U-shaped spring leaf one to act on, then the folder for reducing slide fixture block and drag hook fixture block can be swung to against ratchet
Angle, for Song Zhihou in the case where the U-shaped spring leaf one acts on, the lateral protruding pin 143 of drag hook fixture block is embedded in the ratchet 171 of pivot angle locating button
Tooth paddy, the angle are fixed, this angle determines the inclination angle of 6 horizontal direction of drag hook.
Installation of the clamper 5 on slide 4, positioning, movement and shirk conveniently in the operation retractor of the present invention, need to only pull
Wrench 18, which makees corresponding operating, to be realized, clamper is adjusted to step-less adjustment together with movement of the drag hook 6 on slide, and position is fitted
Ying Xingqiang.Installation of the drag hook 6 on clamper, positioning, movement are with shirking same convenience, and need to only press...with one's finger dynamic drag hook locating button
15 and cover board buckle 21 and make corresponding operating and can realize.Angle adjusting side between the slide fixture block 11 and drag hook fixture block 14 of clamper
Just, only need to press pivot angle locating button 17 and make corresponding operating to realize, this angle determines the inclination angle of drag hook horizontal direction.The present invention
Installation, use, adjusting, demolition are convenient, and operative incision traction function-stable is reliable, can remove operation needed for manually retracting from so as to save
Save operating theatre staff；The present invention also has the characteristics that each cleaning parts are convenient with sterilizing.
Claims (10)
1. retractor for neck surgery, it is characterized in that being equipped with an endless glide（4）, the slide is equipped with and can be moved along the slide
Clamper（5）, clamper is equipped with can be relative to the drag hook of clamper movement（6）；The clamper has slide fixture block（11）
With drag hook fixture block（14）, slide fixture block and drag hook fixture block rearward end pass through pivot one（13）It is pivoted；
The slide caulking groove for setting the slide is arranged below in the slide fixture block（111）, slide fixture block front end is equipped with pivot two
（20）, two one end of pivot is connected with spanner（18）, the middle part of pivot two is biasing post（201）, slide fixture block is equipped with mobile mandril
（12）, mobile mandril front end（121）Fit over the biasing post, movable top rod rear end portion（122）Positioned at the slide caulking groove
The perforate of front side（1111）, cause the forward and backward shifting of mobile mandril when spanner described in switching makes biasing post rotate the forward and backward stroke of generation
It is dynamic；Pivot angle locating button has been pivoted on slide fixture block（17）, pivot angle locating button is equipped with main spring, the drag hook fixture block（14）Before
End is equipped with the positioning body coordinated with the pivot angle locating button；
The drag hook caulking groove for setting the drag hook is equipped with above the drag hook fixture block（141）, drag hook positioning has been pivoted on drag hook fixture block
Button（15）, drag hook locating button is equipped with main spring, and drag hook locating button one end has the top clip coordinated with the drag hook（152）；
Cover board is connected with above drag hook fixture block（16）, cover board, which has been pivoted, on drag hook fixture block has buckled（21）, cover board buckled equipped with main spring.
2. operation retractor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the slide fixture block is anterior to be connected with pressing plate above（19）, pressure
Prelaminar part place placed in the middle is provided with notch, and the mobile mandril front end is located at the notch, the part of the anterior notch both sides of pressing plate
Positioned at the pivot two（20）Above both ends.
3. operation retractor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that being pivoted pivot angle locating button on the slide fixture block
（17）Refer in the middle part of the pivot angle locating button by pivot five（24）It is pivoted in being pivoted drag hook on slide fixture block, the drag hook fixture block
Locating button（15）Refer in the middle part of the drag hook locating button by pivot three（22）It is pivoted and is pivoted on drag hook fixture block, the drag hook fixture block
There is cover board to buckle（21）Refer to that the cover board buckles middle part by pivot four（23）It is pivoted in drag hook fixture block.
4. operation retractor as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that the pivot angle locating button front end on the slide fixture block has
On prolong section, prolonging section inner face on this is equipped with ratchet（171）, the drag hook fixture block（14）Front end is equipped with matches somebody with somebody with the pivot angle locating button
The positioning body of conjunction, is that finger retractor fixture block front end is equipped with the lateral protruding pin coordinated with the ratchet（143）.
5. operation retractor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the drag hook both sides are equipped with ratchet（61）, the drag hook determines
Position button one end has the top clip coordinated with the drag hook（152）, it is that finger retractor locating button front end has the top clip, which matches somebody with somebody
Together in the ratchet of drag hook side, drag hook can be made along drag hook caulking groove（141）Positioned after movement.
6. operation retractor as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that the pivot angle locating button is equipped with main spring, refers to put
Angle locating button rear portion is equipped with the protruding pin one of interior direction（172）, set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf one on protruding pin one, in U-shaped spring leaf one
The wing abuts against slide fixture block side；The drag hook locating button is equipped with main spring, is that finger retractor locating button rear portion is equipped with inner side
The protruding pin two in direction（151）, set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf two on protruding pin two（25）, U-shaped two inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook fixture block
Side；The cover board is buckled equipped with main spring, refers to that cover board buckles the protruding pin three that rear portion is equipped with interior direction（211）, protruding pin three
Upper set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf three（26）, U-shaped three inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook fixture block opposite side.
7. operation retractor as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that the pivot angle locating button is equipped with main spring, refers to put
Angle locating button rear portion is equipped with the protruding pin one of interior direction（172）, set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf one on the protruding pin, in U-shaped spring leaf one
The wing abuts against slide fixture block side；The drag hook locating button is equipped with main spring, is that finger retractor locating button rear portion is equipped with inner side
The protruding pin two in direction（151）, set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf two on protruding pin two（25）, U-shaped two inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook fixture block
Side；The cover board is buckled equipped with main spring, refers to that cover board buckles the protruding pin three that rear portion is equipped with interior direction（211）, protruding pin three
Upper set is installed with U-shaped spring leaf three（26）, U-shaped three inner wing of spring leaf abuts against drag hook fixture block opposite side.
8. operation retractor as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that the endless glide is equipped with two clampers, often
A clamper is equipped with a drag hook, and endless glide side is connected with strut（3）, pass through geometrical clamp on strut（2）It is connected with strut
（1）.
9. operation retractor as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that the axial shape of the endless glide is long toroidal,
The slide of the long toroidal has two straight rail parts and two arc rail parts, and two straight rail parts are located at a plane, arc rail part institute
Place's plane has an angle α with plane residing for straight rail part.
10. operation retractor as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that the ratchet of the drag hook both sides（61）Swing on the contrary, drawing
Hook both ends have a folding hook of equidirectional bending respectively, and one end folding hook is relatively long, and other end folding hook is relatively short, roll over curved in chimoto
One angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009694.5A CN103690206B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Retractor for neck surgery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009694.5A CN103690206B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Retractor for neck surgery |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103690206A CN103690206A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
| CN103690206B true CN103690206B (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=50351990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410009694.5A Active CN103690206B (en) | 2014-01-09 | 2014-01-09 | Retractor for neck surgery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103690206B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106491168A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-03-15 | 广东齐柏林医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of otch is fixed and retracts protection device |
| CN109009274A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 湖南省肿瘤医院 | Pre-knotted hook for surgery operation system |
| CN113558684B (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2022-09-13 | 中国人民解放军陆军特色医学中心 | Be used for wound experiment model skin fixer |
| CN114403952A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Auxiliary drag hook device for hip joint replacement operation |
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2014
- 2014-01-09 CN CN201410009694.5A patent/CN103690206B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5375481A (en) * | 1993-11-12 | 1994-12-27 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Multi-position ratchet mechanism |
| EP0803228B1 (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2003-06-25 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical retractor |
| US6431025B1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 2002-08-13 | Tibor Koros | Ratchet mechanism for a surgical retractor assembly |
| US6620097B1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-09-16 | Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. | Three-dimensional tilt ratchet mechanism |
| CN203763141U (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2014-08-13 | 宋春轶 | Neck-operation retractor |
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| CN103690206A (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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