CN103689051A - Sheep debristling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a sheep debristling machine, which comprises a rack, a motor, a fishing rake, a fishing rake driving device for driving the fishing rake to rotate, a sheep feeding barrier and two debristling rollers, wherein a shell of the motor, a cylinder and the sheep feeding barrier are fixedly arranged through the rack; a sheep discharging barrier door is arranged on the outlet part of the sheep feeding barrier; an output shaft of the motor is connected with rotating shafts of the two debristling rollers through a transmission device; the rotating directions of the two debristling rollers are consistent, and the two debristling rollers rotate towards the sheep discharging barrier door; debristling blocks are arranged on the debristling rollers; when a rake head is at a high position, the fishing rake pours materials to the sheep feeding barrier, and when the rake head is at a low position, the fishing rake fishes the materials. According to the sheep debristling machine, a mechanical operation mode is adopted, so that the operation strength and the operation difficulty of an operator are reduced, and the debristling efficiency and sanitation conditions are effectively improved.

Description

A kind of sheep debristling machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of domestic animals slaughter device, relate in particular to a kind of debristling machine that sheep after butchering is dug to hair, depilation.

Background technology

Sheep is slaughtered the rear peeling of directly carrying out mostly, and sheepskin is used for making leather (fur clothing, leather shoes) etc.Along with domestic rapid economic development, people's life progressively improves, and cooking culture diversity has been proposed to more demand; Tradition is eaten the not custom of belt leather mutton and is changed to some extent, and increasing people like the mutton of zone of eclipse skin; This has just proposed new processing technology to meat producing plant and has required and method.The method of traditional sheep depilation is generally scraped hair by hand, and effect is low, labour intensity is high.Later stage butcher that mechanical producer is also corresponding produces some sheep debristling machines, but result of use is not good, need to be with manually lifting into when especially sheep enters debristling machine, labor strength is high, automaticity is low, production efficiency is low.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of much cleaner safety, and have high automation journey, high efficiency sheep debristling machine.

Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:

A kind of sheep debristling machine, comprise frame, motor, drag for rake, drive drag for that rake rotates drag for rake drive unit, enter sheep pen grid, two plane hairs roll, the housing of described motor, cylinder and enter the even frame of sheep pen grid and fix, be provided with out sheep pen fence gate in the export department of entering sheep pen grid; The output shaft of described motor is connected with the rotating shaft that two plane hairs roll by transmission device, the rotation direction that two plane hairs roll unanimously, all towards going out sheep pen fence gate, at plane hair, roll on and be provided with plane fur piece; Described drag for rake be sleeved on drag in rake rotating shaft, and fixing with it, dragging for rake drive unit harrows rotating shaft and is connected with dragging for, the drag head that rake is dragged in driving rotates within the scope of certain angle around dragging for rake rotating shaft, when drag head is positioned at a high position, for dragging for rake, to entering sheep pen grid, topple over material structure, when drag head is positioned at low level, for dragging for rake, fish for material structure.

During use, first drag for drag head low level, fish for material, after material has been fished for, drag for rake and rotate, the material of fishing for is poured in sheep pen grid, has dropped on two plane hairs and has rolled on; Due to rotating along consistent direction that two planes mao roll, and there is the sheep pen of going out fence gate hurdle, force material also to same direction, to rotate, until plane fur piece is excluded the hair on material totally, just can open into sheep pen fence gate, allow the material after plane hair shift out.Can, according to the time of the control plane hairs such as the length of the size of material, kind, growth cycle, improve depilation efficiency, the reduction of material sheepskin breakage rate; Adopt two plane hairs to roll and adaptive bag hair skin bit , can effectively improve plucking rate, with respect to existing depilation glue rod, plucking rate has improved more than 20%.Sheep after material in literary composition refers to butcher trunk .

Preferably, described in drag for rake drive unit and comprise cylinder, connecting rod and bearing, the outer ring of described bearing is fixed by bearing block and frame, the inner ring of bearing be sleeved on drag for rake rotating shaft outer, and fix with it; One end of described Telescopic-cylinder axle and connecting rod is hinged, the other end of connecting rod with drag for rake rotating shaft fix.Expansion link by cylinder moves, and drives and drags for rake rotation, and the benefit of structure is that the expansion link moving range of cylinder can limit by stopping means in advance, so just can design in advance the rotational angle that drags for rake, avoids rotation, causes components damage.

Preferably, described in go out sheep pen fence gate and to enter sheep pen grid hinged, going out on sheep pen fence gate, to be fixed with out sheep operating grip.By going out sheep operating grip, can control out the rotation of sheep pen grid, control shifting out of material.

Preferably, described frame outer surface is provided with zinc coat.Zinc-plated structure is difficult for getting rusty, and can guarantee the hygienic requirements of material after discharging.

Preferably, described in, go out sheep pen fence gate arranged outside and have the soft mao curtain that blocks of PVC; Preventing that wool under plane is bonded on the ketoboidies of sheep is together taken out of, increases follow-up cleaning difficulty.

Preferably, this sheep debristling machine also comprises and scalds pond and clear water reserviors, described boiling hot pond for plane hair before the accommodating pond of material, be positioned at and drag for rake one side, described clear water reserviors for plane hair after the accommodating pond of material, be positioned at sheep pen fence gate outside.

Preferably, the arranged outside of described frame has guard shield; Processing safety in the time of can guaranteeing like this plane hair.

Beneficial effect: sheep debristling machine of the present invention, take mechanization work, reduced operating personnel's operation intensity and task difficulty, effectively improved efficiency and the sanitary conditions of depilation.

The specific embodiment

A kind of sheep debristling machine, comprise galvanized rack 1, motor 2, drag for rake 4, drive drag for that rake 4 rotates drag for rake drive unit, enter sheep pen grid 5, two plane hairs roll 6, hot water overflow cascade washers 15, scald pond 11 and clear water reserviors 12, the housing of described motor 2, cylinder 3 and to enter the even frame of sheep pen grid 51 fixing, in the export department of entering sheep pen grid 5, be provided with out sheep pen fence gate 7, hot water overflow cascade washers is positioned at into the top of sheep pen grid 5; The output shaft of described motor 2 rolls 6 rotating shaft by transmission device and two plane hair and is connected, two plane hairs roll 6 rotation direction unanimously, all towards going out sheep pen fence gate 7, at plane hair, roll and on 6, be provided with plane fur piece 10; Described drag for rake 4 be sleeved on drag in rake rotating shaft 16, and fixing with it, dragging for rake drive unit harrows rotating shaft 16 and is connected with dragging for, the drag head that rake 4 is dragged in driving rotates within the scope of certain angle around dragging for rake rotating shaft 16, when drag head is positioned at a high position, for dragging for rake 4, to entering sheep pen grid 5, topple over material structure, when drag head is positioned at low level, for dragging for rake 4, fish for material structure; Described boiling hot pond 11 is for digging the accommodating pond of the front material of hair, being positioned at and dragging for rake 4 one sides, and described clear water reserviors 12 are for digging the accommodating pond of the rear material of hair, being positioned at sheep pen fence gate 7 outsides.

The described rake drive unit that drags for comprises cylinder 3, connecting rod and bearing, and the outer ring of described bearing is fixing by bearing block and frame 1, the inner ring of bearing be sleeved on drag for rake rotating shaft 16 outer, and fix with it; One end of described cylinder 3 telescopic shafts and connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of connecting rod is with to drag for rake rotating shaft 16 fixing.

Described transmission device comprises belt drive unit and sprocket transmission device, and described belt drive unit comprises drive pulley 17, belt 18, negative pulley wheel 19 and swelling device 14, and described chain and sprocket driving device comprises drive sprocket 20, chain and by movable sprocket; The output shaft of described motor 2 and drive pulley 17 are fixing, between drive pulley 17 and negative pulley wheel 19, by belt 18, connect; It is coaxially fixing that described negative pulley wheel 19, drive sprocket 20 and plane hair roll 6 rotating shaft, rolled 6 rotating shaft coaxially fixing by movable sprocket and another plane hair, drive sprocket 20 and being connected by chain between movable sprocket; Described swelling device 14 is arranged between the housing and frame 1 of motor 2.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a sheep debristling machine, it is characterized in that: this sheep debristling machine comprises frame (1), motor (2), drags for rake (4), drive drag for that rake (4) rotates drag for rake drive unit, enter sheep pen grid (5), two planes mao roll (6), the housing of described motor (2), cylinder (3) and enter sheep pen grid (5) evenly frame (1) is fixing, be provided with out sheep pen fence gate (7) in the export department of entering sheep pen grid (5); The output shaft of described motor (2) is connected with the rotating shaft that two plane hairs roll (6) by transmission device, the rotation direction that two plane hairs roll (6) unanimously, all towards going out sheep pen fence gate (7), at plane hair, roll on (6) and be provided with and dig fur piece (10); The described rake (4) that drags for is sleeved on that to drag for rake rotating shaft (16) upper, and fixing with it, dragging for rake drive unit harrows rotating shaft (16) and is connected with dragging for, the drag head that rake (4) is dragged in driving rotates within the scope of certain angle around dragging for rake rotating shaft (16), when drag head is positioned at a high position, for dragging for rake (4), to entering sheep pen grid (5), topple over material structure, when drag head is positioned at low level, for dragging for rake (4), fish for material structure.

2. sheep debristling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in drag for rake drive unit comprise cylinder (3), connecting rod and bearing, the outer ring of described bearing is fixing by bearing block and frame (1), and the inner ring of bearing is sleeved on that to drag for rake rotating shaft (16) outer, and fixing with it; One end of described cylinder (3) telescopic shaft and connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of connecting rod is with to drag for rake rotating shaft (16) fixing.