CN103688968A - Herbicidal composition for corn field - Google Patents

Herbicidal composition for corn field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103688968A
CN103688968A CN201310625727.4A CN201310625727A CN103688968A CN 103688968 A CN103688968 A CN 103688968A CN 201310625727 A CN201310625727 A CN 201310625727A CN 103688968 A CN103688968 A CN 103688968A
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China
Prior art keywords
active ingredient
nicosulfuron
herbicidal composition
agent
composition
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Pending
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CN201310625727.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王礼文
陈佛祥
张志伟
吴泽伟
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Priority to CN201310625727.4A priority Critical patent/CN103688968A/en
Publication of CN103688968A publication Critical patent/CN103688968A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a herbicidal composition for a corn field. The herbicidal composition contains an active ingredient a, an active ingredient b and an active ingredient c, wherein the active ingredient a is nicosulfuron, the active ingredient b is fluroxypyr or ester compounds thereof, and the active ingredient c is bromoxynil or bromoxynil octanoate. The herbicidal composition is used for preventing and killing annual weeds in the corn field. Compared with a single dosage, the herbicidal composition has the advantages that the prevention and control effects are remarkably improved, the dosage of pesticide is reduced, and the adverse effect of the pesticide to the ecological environment is reduced; and the herbicidal composition has an important significance for the comprehensive control on the resistance of weeds and has huge economic and social benefits.

Description

A kind of cornfield weeding composition
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticidal preparations field, be specifically related to a kind of for preventing and kill off the Herbicidal combinations of corn field annual weed.
Background technology
Nicosulfuron is absorption agricultural compound in sulfonylurea, can be plant stem-leaf and root absorption, the first poor growth of plant of being injured, then move back the withered spot of green generation, until complete stool is dead, can effectively prevent and kill off or control most of annual weed, preventive effect to grassy weed is better than broad leaved plant, but the corn of some kind has stronger detoxification ability in the 3-5 leaf phase to the nicosulfuron of doses, most of annual weed does not possess, therefore most of annual weed is prevented and kill off or controls in the farmland that nicosulfuron is mainly used in some kind corn, but a large amount of uses along with nicosulfuron, some weeds is as field thistle, green foxtail etc. strengthen its resistance, such weeds under safe dose, have been difficult to effectively prevent and kill off or control.
The different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr is organic heterocyclic class selectivity inner sucting conduction type herbicide after seedling, after medicine, be absorbed by plants very soon, make sensitive plant occur the reaction of typical hormone herbicide, plant is lopsided, distortion, finally withered, can prevent and kill off the various broad leaved weeds such as dayflower, kitchen garden, chickweed;
Bromoxynil octanoate is that after selectivity seedling, cauline leaf is processed contact killing type weed killer herbicide, mainly by blade, absorbed, in plant corpus, carry out extremely limited conduction, by each process of inhibited photosynthesis, comprise and suppress photophosphorylation reaction and electronics transmission, particularly photosynthetic Hill reaction, make plant tissue downright bad rapidly, thereby reach herbicide object, speeding-up blade is withered when temperature is higher, be mainly used in preventing and kill off corn field annual broadleaf weed.
The inventor conducts in-depth research nicosulfuron, fluroxypyr and being mixed of ester class, Brominal and bromoxynil octanoate thereof, on the basis of a large amount of formula indoor screening tests and field medicine effect test, discovery three is mixed green foxtail, lady's-grass, field thistle, piemarker is had to synergistic effect, unit or two yuan of combinations improve weeding quick-acting, expand herbicide spectrum relatively, compared with prior art have novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Nicosulfuron, fluroxypyr or its ester class, bromoxynil octanoate or Brominal composite without relevant report, the present invention does not lose novelty.
Documents CN101961023B Herbicidal combinations and application thereof, reported that fluroxypyr derivative, mesotrione, solsonylurea compounds combination prevent and kill off the annual and perennial grassy weed of corn field and broad leaved weed; Documents CN102283231B is used for control of maize field barnyard grass containing the oil-suspending agent composition of nicosulfuron and fluroxypyr.
The present invention is expanding on the basis of herbicide spectrum, thereby composition greatly improves weeding quick-acting and has reduced the weeds extent of injury, relatively unit or two yuan of compositions significantly and then have significantly reduced agricultural chemicals usage amount to corn field main weeds and resistant weed green foxtail, lady's-grass, piemarker, field thistle synergy, reduce use cost and reduce carrying capacity of environment, from combination and essentiality content, be all different from disclosed associated documents of documents CN101961023B, CN102283231B and other completely, creative.
The present invention possesses the prospect of industrial applications, can excipient be the upper conventional formulation of agricultural, possesses practicality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to solve the single or two yuan of deficiencies while using of weed killer herbicide; improve quick-acting; expand herbicide spectrum; corn field main weeds and resistant weed green foxtail, lady's-grass, field thistle, piemarker are had significant synergies; obviously reduce use cost; reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount and significantly reduce carrying capacity of environment simultaneously, for the corn field weed comprehensive regulation and environmental protection, there is positive effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of for preventing and kill off the Herbicidal combinations of corn field annual weed, comprise active ingredient a, active ingredient b and active ingredient c; Wherein active ingredient a is nicosulfuron, active ingredient b is fluroxypyr or its ester type compound, active ingredient c is Brominal or bromoxynil octanoate, the percentage by weight of active ingredient a in composition is 0.1-20%, the percentage by weight of active ingredient b in composition is 0.1-40%, the percentage by weight of active ingredient c in composition is 0.1~50%, and surplus is the upper acceptable insecticides adjuvant of agricultural.
The insecticides adjuvant using in Herbicidal combinations of the present invention comprises solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, bleeding agent, thickener, defoamer, antifreezing agent, disintegrant, binding agent, filler, carrier, medium, surfactant etc., all various compositions conventional in pesticidal preparations or that allow to use, be not particularly limited, concrete composition and consumption require to determine by simple test according to formula.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is prepared into and is applicable to the upper multiple formulation of using of agricultural by known method, and reasonable formulation has wetting powder, water dispersible granules, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent.
The production technology of the described various application forms of Herbicidal combinations all belongs to existing known technology, does not repeat them here.
Herbicidal combinations provided by the invention, is applicable to prevent and kill off corn field annual weed.
Herbicidal combinations provided by the invention, adopts cauline leaf spraying or directed spraying to use conventionally.Product described in the invention can finished product preparation form provide, in composition, each material mixes, the form that the composition of composition also can single dose provides, and before use, directly in tank or bucket, mixes, and is then diluted to needed concentration.The frequency of administration of the present composition and amount of application change with weather condition and crop state variation, can be by using suitable formulation to reach the object of control.
Herbicidal combinations provided by the invention has following beneficial effect:
1, Herbicidal combinations provided by the invention, has significantly improved quick-acting with respect to unit or two yuan of combinations.
2, provided by the invention is Herbicidal combinations, with respect to unit or two yuan of combinations, has expanded herbicide spectrum.
3, Herbicidal combinations provided by the invention, has significant synergies to green foxtail, lady's-grass, field thistle, piemarker with respect to unit or two yuan of combinations.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage more short and sweet, the present invention describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention only limits to absolutely not these examples.The following stated is only the good embodiment of the present invention, only for describing the present invention, can not be interpreted as the restriction to scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that all any modifications of making within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment mono-:
Nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate and the composite Toxicity Determination to green foxtail, lady's-grass, field thistle, piemarker thereof:
According to Colby method, evaluate weed killer herbicide associated form (NY/T1155.7-2006), its formula is as follows:
E 0 = A × B × C × … N 100 ( n - 1 )
In formula: A is nicosulfuron fresh weight inhibiting rate to target weeds when alone with certain dosage;
B is the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr fresh weight inhibiting rate to target weeds when alone with certain dosage;
C is bromoxynil octanoate fresh weight inhibiting rate to target weeds when alone with certain dosage;
N is the weed killer herbicide kind number being mixed;
E 0during for nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, three kinds of pharmacy mix of bromoxynil octanoate to target
The theoretical value of mark weeds fresh weight inhibiting rate;
When E is nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, three kinds of pharmacy mix of bromoxynil octanoate to target
The measured value that mark weeds fresh weight inhibiting rate is contrast.
Evaluation criterion: work as E 0during ﹣ E > 10%, be expressed as synergistic effect; As ﹣ 10%≤E 0during ﹣ E≤10%,
Show as summation action; Work as E 0during ﹣ E < ﹣ 10%, show as antagonism.
Table one, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate and composite indoor to green foxtail thereof
Toxicity test result.
Figure BDA0000424969370000051
According to Colby method, evaluate weed killer herbicide associated form, table one data show, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate triple combination are remarkable to green foxtail synergistic effect, E 0-E value is all greater than 20%.
Table two, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate and the composite indoor poison to lady's-grass thereof
Power measurement result.
Figure BDA0000424969370000061
According to Colby method, evaluate weed killer herbicide associated form, table two data show, nicosulfuron, chlorine fluorine pyrrole oxygen
2-ethyl hexyl ethanoate, bromoxynil octanoate triple combination are remarkable to lady's-grass synergistic effect, E 0-E value is all greater than 20%.
Table three, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate and the composite indoor poison to field thistle thereof
Power measurement result.
Figure BDA0000424969370000071
According to Colby method, evaluate weed killer herbicide associated form, table three data show, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate triple combination are remarkable to field thistle synergistic effect, E 0-E value is all greater than 20%.
Table four, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate and the composite chamber to piemarker thereof
Interior virulence measurement result.
Figure BDA0000424969370000081
According to Colby method, evaluate weed killer herbicide associated form, table four data show, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate triple combination are remarkable to piemarker synergistic effect, E 0-E value is all greater than 20%.
Described in consolidated statement one, two, three, four, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, bromoxynil octanoate triple combination all show significant synergistic effect to green foxtail, lady's-grass, field thistle, piemarker.
Embodiment bis-: field medicine effect test.
Adopt Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, for preventing and kill off corn field annual weed, test of pesticide effectiveness result is as follows.
Table five, field medicine effect test result.
Figure BDA0000424969370000091
Figure BDA0000424969370000101
Known by table five, nicosulfuron, the different monooctyl ester of fluroxypyr, the relative monobasic of bromoxynil octanoate ternary built or binary combination, expanded herbicide spectrum, significantly improved quick-acting, reduced agricultural chemicals relative usage amount.
In sum, component of the present invention is reasonable, has remarkable synergistic effect, significantly improves quick-acting, expands herbicide spectrum, and exploitation has prospect widely for cornfield weeding.

Claims (5)

1. a cornfield weeding composition, is characterized in that: comprise active ingredient a, active ingredient b and active ingredient c; Wherein active ingredient a is nicosulfuron, and active ingredient b is fluroxypyr or its ester type compound, and active ingredient c is Brominal or bromoxynil octanoate.
2. a kind of cornfield weeding composition according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the percentage by weight of active ingredient a in composition is 0.1-20%, the percentage by weight of active ingredient b in composition is 0.1-40%, the percentage by weight of active ingredient c in composition is 0.1~50%, and surplus is the upper acceptable insecticides adjuvant of agricultural.
3. a kind of cornfield weeding composition according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in described agricultural, acceptable insecticides adjuvant is selected from one or more in solvent, emulsifier, wetting agent, stabilizing agent, dispersant, bleeding agent, thickener, defoamer, antifreezing agent, disintegrant, binding agent, filler, carrier, medium, surfactant.
4. according to a kind of cornfield weeding composition described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: the formulation of described Herbicidal combinations can be a kind of in wetting powder, water dispersible granules, microemulsion, aqueous emulsion, suspending agent.
5. a kind of cornfield weeding composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be applicable to prevent and kill off corn field annual weed.
CN201310625727.4A 2013-11-28 2013-11-28 Herbicidal composition for corn field Pending CN103688968A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409994A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-23 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Herbicide for corn field
CN108157374A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-15 青岛清原化合物有限公司 A kind of ternary weeding composition and its application
CN116035011A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-02 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 Weeding composition, herbicide and application thereof in lily crop fields

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433205A (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 中国中化集团公司 Herbicide composition

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101433205A (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-05-20 中国中化集团公司 Herbicide composition

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105409994A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-03-23 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Herbicide for corn field
CN108157374A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-06-15 青岛清原化合物有限公司 A kind of ternary weeding composition and its application
CN108157374B (en) * 2018-02-01 2022-03-15 青岛清原化合物有限公司 Ternary weeding composition and application thereof
CN114521562A (en) * 2018-02-01 2022-05-24 青岛清原化合物有限公司 Ternary weeding composition and application thereof
CN114521562B (en) * 2018-02-01 2023-12-01 青岛清原化合物有限公司 Ternary weeding composition and application thereof
CN116035011A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-05-02 青岛金尔农化研制开发有限公司 Weeding composition, herbicide and application thereof in lily crop fields

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Application publication date: 20140402