CN103688895A

CN103688895A - Feed automatic feeding device for fishing vessel

Info

Publication number: CN103688895A
Application number: CN201310676961.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐跑; 何杰; 强俊; 董在杰
Original assignee: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2013-12-12
Filing date: 2013-12-12
Publication date: 2014-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-12
Also published as: CN103688895B

Abstract

The invention discloses a feed automatic feeding device for a fishing vessel, and belongs to the technical field of fishery machinery. The feeding device comprises a driving wheel, wherein the driving wheel is provided with a bottom and is provided with blades in a distributed manner, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a transmission mechanism, one side of the driven wheel is provided with a first rotary shaft, the first rotary shaft is connected with a rotary shaft of a first separating plate through a first connecting rod, the other side of the driven wheel is provided with a second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft is connected with a rotary shaft of a second separating plate through a second connecting rod, the first separating plate is arranged between a material groove and a bottom plate, the first separating plate is connected with the bottom, near one side of the driven wheel, of the material groove through an elastic plate, one side, away from the driven wheel, of the material groove, is communicated with a blast chamber, the second separating plate is arranged on the blast chamber, and the upper part of the blast chamber is provided with a material outlet. The feed automatic feeding device has the advantage that the feeding speed can be automatically adjusted according to the route speed of the fishing vessel, the operation is easy and convenient, and the implementation is easy.

Description

The feed automatic adding device using on a kind of fishing boat

Technical field

The invention discloses the feed automatic adding device using on a kind of fishing boat, belong to fishery machinery technical field.

Background technology

Along with the rapid generation of culture fishery, the cultivation amount of aquatic products constantly expands, the thing followed, add the also just corresponding increase of amount of feed, this has just caused fisherman's working strength to increase, and therefore need to provide a kind of device that adds automatically feed, to alleviate fisherman's working strength.

Patent CN1820590 discloses a kind of fodder thrower, this device comprises casing, be fixed on the feed hopper in casing, in feed hopper bottom, be provided with discharging opening, wherein said discharging opening downside is provided with reclaiming plate, and this reclaiming plate is supported by a plurality of elastic supporting pieces, and reclaiming plate is provided with vibrator, on box body wall below this through hole, be fixed with sub-material motor, on sub-material motor, material separating disc be installed.In this device, need to install too much electrical installation, make whole charging device complex structure, being not suitable for common fisherman uses, and the inventory of this device can not be adjusted according to the actual fishing boat speed of a ship or plane, the relative inventory in waters is less faster to cause headway, and in the too fast waters of headway, dosage is excessive relatively, feed is thrown in inhomogeneous.

Patent CN203087276U discloses a kind of device of throwing something and feeding of feed, this device has solved the problem that bulky grain falls into water body, but the automaticity of this device is lower, cannot carry out feed for large-area waters and add operation, do not alleviate fisherman's working strength.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, for the feed automatic adding device on fishing boat, adopt following technical scheme:

The feed automatic adding device using on a kind of fishing boat, include the driving wheel of bottom, on driving wheel, be distributed with blade, driving wheel is connected with driven pulley by transmission mechanism, a side at driven pulley, be provided with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft connects first connecting rod and is connected in the rotating shaft on the first dividing plate; On the opposite side of driven pulley, be also provided with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected in the rotating shaft on second partition by second connecting rod; The first dividing plate is positioned on the position between hopper and base plate, on the first dividing plate, by elastic plate, is connected with the bottom of hopper near a side of driven pulley; A side at hopper away from driven pulley, is connected with blast chamber, and second partition is arranged on blast chamber, on the top of blast chamber, is also provided with discharging opening.

Further improve, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are in the direction of same diameter both sides of driven pulley.Can guarantee that the first dividing plate and second partition can move back and forth spaced reciprocally.

Further improve, the angle of blade is adjustable.The angle of blade, by adjusting, can make the rotating speed of driving wheel be adjusted.

beneficial effect

Feed automatic adding device provided by the invention, while being installed on fishing boat, can be according to the headway of fishing boat, regulate adaptively the speed feeding intake, and whole process do not need to install other electrical equipment setting, simple and easy to do.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the feed automatic adding device that uses on fishing boat provided by the invention.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of device on next time period in Fig. 1.

Wherein, 1, driving wheel; 2, blade; 3, transmission mechanism; 4, driven pulley; 5, the first rotating shaft; 6, the second rotating shaft; 7, first connecting rod; 8, second connecting rod; 9, hopper; 10, the first dividing plate; 11, elastic plate; 12, base plate; 13, blast chamber; 14, second partition; 15, discharging opening.

Embodiment

Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of identical or similar functions from start to finish.Below by the embodiment being described with reference to the drawings, be exemplary, be intended to for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of indications such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " be only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity that indicates indicated technical characterictic.Thus, one or more these features can be expressed or impliedly be comprised to the feature that is limited with " first ", " second ".In description of the invention, the implication of " a plurality of " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, the feed automatic adding device using on fishing boat includes the driving wheel 1 of bottom, is distributed with blade 2 on driving wheel 1, and driving wheel 1 is connected with driven pulley 4 by transmission mechanism 3, realizes mutual interlock.In a side of driven pulley 4, be provided with the first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shafts 5 connection first connecting rods 7 and be connected in the rotating shaft on the first dividing plate 10; On the opposite side of driven pulley 4,, in the direction of same diameter both sides, be also provided with the second rotating shaft 6, the second rotating shafts 6 and be connected in the rotating shaft on second partition 14 by second connecting rod 8 with the first rotating shaft 5; The first dividing plate 10 is positioned on the position between hopper 9 and base plate 12, on the first dividing plate 10, by elastic plate 11, is connected with the bottom of hopper 9 near a side of driven pulley 4; A side at hopper 9 away from driven pulley 4, is connected with blast chamber 13, and second partition 14 is arranged on blast chamber 13, on the top of blast chamber 13, is also provided with discharging opening.

Below in conjunction with concrete use procedure, this device is further described.

First, in hopper 9, put into feed, during position as shown in Figure 1, feed in hopper 9 can drop down onto on the base plate 12 of its below, at this moment, the first dividing plate 10, elastic plate 11, base plate 12, blast chamber 13 are loaded on feed in the chamber surrounding, simultaneously, second partition 14 is by blast chamber 13 extruding, in compressive state.

Driving wheel 1 is the water that will be placed under fishing boat, when fishing boat starts to advance, current can force blade 2 stressed, drive driving wheel 1 to rotate, driving wheel 1 drives driven pulley 4 to rotate by transmission device 3 again, because the first rotating shaft 5 is the eccentric positions in driven pulley 4, after it rotates, can promote first connecting rod 7 travels forward, promoting the first dividing plate 10 travels forward again, the feed that the first dividing plate 10 makes to stay on base plate 12 drops in blast chamber 13, at this moment structure as shown in Figure 2, elastic plate 11 is stretched, prevent that feed from spilling, because the second rotating shaft 6 also can be along with eccentric rotary is done in the motion of driven pulley 4, it can be pulled out second partition 14 by second connecting rod 8, make the state of blast chamber 13 in stretching, again next, interlock along with driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 4, whole device can be back to the state shown in Fig. 1 again, the second rotating shaft 6 promotes second connecting rod 8, second partition 14 is done to the action of extruding blast chamber 13, after blast chamber 13 pressurizeds, air in fact can spray the feed of staying in chamber from discharging opening 15, along with constantly advancing of hull, driving wheel 1 and driven pulley 4 reciprocally drive this device motion, continuously the feed in hopper 9 are fallen and are sprayed.

Especially, when its advantage is that the gait of march when ship is faster, the velocity of rotation of driving wheel 1 also will be faster, its can make whole device with reciprocating frequence faster in operation, make to have more feed ejection within the identical time, this dosage with regard to feed in unit of water body area can not decline because foot speed improves, and in other words, shipping agency runs over soon, feed adds more, shipping agency runs over slowly, and feed adds fewer, makes the feed dosage in waters more even.

When needs improve, the angle of inclination of the blade on driving wheel is preferably adjustable, and when regulating different angles, the velocity of rotation of driving wheel is different, also just can adjust the frequency that feeds intake of whole device, just can realize the object that regulates forage volume according to actual conditions.

Claims

1. the feed automatic adding device using on a fishing boat, it is characterized in that: the driving wheel (1) that includes bottom, on driving wheel (1), be distributed with blade (2), driving wheel (1) is connected with driven pulley (4) by transmission mechanism (3), a side at driven pulley (4), be provided with the first rotating shaft (5), the first rotating shaft (5) connects first connecting rod (7) and is connected in the rotating shaft on the first dividing plate (10); On the opposite side of driven pulley (4), be also provided with the second rotating shaft (6), the second rotating shaft (6) is connected in the rotating shaft on second partition (14) by second connecting rod (8); The first dividing plate (10) is positioned on the position between hopper (9) and base plate (12), and the first dividing plate (10) is upper to be connected with the bottom of hopper (9) near a side of driven pulley (4) by elastic plate (11); A side at hopper (9) away from driven pulley (4), is connected with blast chamber (13), and it is upper that second partition (14) is arranged at blast chamber (13), on the top of blast chamber (13), is also provided with discharging opening.

2. the feed automatic adding device using on fishing boat according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first rotating shaft (5) and the second rotating shaft (6) are in the direction of same diameter both sides of driven pulley (4).

3. according to the feed automatic adding device using on right fishing boat claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle of blade (2) is adjustable.