CN103688788A - Three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103688788A CN103688788A CN201310601672.3A CN201310601672A CN103688788A CN 103688788 A CN103688788 A CN 103688788A CN 201310601672 A CN201310601672 A CN 201310601672A CN 103688788 A CN103688788 A CN 103688788A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil column processing, in particular to a three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column and a preparation method thereof. The three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column comprises a soil column (1), wherein the soil column (1) is a cylindrical hollow soil column. The three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column is characterized in that the soil column (1) is formed by mixing, stirring and compressing water, substrates and bonding agents, the weight ratio of the water to the substrates is (1-2):(48-49), and the volume ratio of the bonding agents to the substrates is 2:8. The substrates of the soil column are formed by mixing saw dust, grass carbon, perlite, loess and organic fertilizers, various kinds of mineral nutrient ingredients required by plant growth are realized, nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in atmosphere can also be absorbed, the self nutrition is realized, the one-step and concentrated completion requirements of work such as cultivation, fertilization and maintenance are met, and the soil column has the characteristics of light weight, good water retention and fertilizer retention performance, durable modeling, corrosion resistance and the like, and meets indoor and outdoor three-dimensional greening requirements. The invention also provides the preparation method of the three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column, and the preparation method has the advantages that the operation is simple, and the popularization is easy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to earth pillar processing technique field, particularly Light nutritional soil post and preparation method thereof for a kind of vertical planting.
Background technology
Vertical planting refers to all greenings except plane greening, wherein representative several greening forms are: vertical greening, roof greening, tree enclose greening, slope protection greening, overhead greening etc., someone is also referred to as vertical planting: architecture greening, and architectural because most of vertical planting is all used in.In the face of city develop rapidly brings the situation of an inch of land is an inch of gold, and not up to standard in the face of green coverage, air quality is undesirable, and city noise such as cannot isolate at the difficult problem, and development vertical planting will be the main trend of greening industry development.Urban three-dimensional green is one of important form of urban afforestation, is to improve urban ecological environment, enriches the important and effective mode of urban afforestation view.Development vertical planting, can enrich space structure levels and the urban art of landscape effect of city afforestation, contributes to further to increase the green amount in city, reduces tropical island effect, dust suction, reduces noise and pernicious gas, builds and improves city ecotope.Can also insulation, save the energy, also can be detained rainwater, alleviate urban sewage, discharge pressure.
But, vertical planting environment there is particularity, the indoor overhead greening of take is example, greening operation has high-altitude danger, has proposed strict demand: 1, cultivation and late maintaining shift to an earlier date disposable completing for disposable, the centrality of cultivation, fertilising, maintenance; The seedling base of plantation must be able to meet the multiple mineral nutrition of seedling development, loose ventilation, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, without damage by disease and insect.2, the seedling base of cultivation requires to have stability and continuation, avoid the variation of seedling gene indoor environment and avalanche, erosion etc. occur, affect environmental beauty and safety, and self also need to have necessarily from nutritional capacity, the characteristic that can adsorb nutrient component in atmosphere, draws and supports seedling growth.3, Miao Ji also must have easy processing, is convenient to marketing, can meet the large batch of market demand.
At present, the cultivation container that vertical planting is used is mainly plastics, metal or pottery etc., and said vesse, except not meeting completely above-mentioned requirements, also has consumption data, and environmental beauty and safety are also caused to very big impact.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to defect and deficiency for prior art, provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, quality is light, nutritious, afforestation effect is good and have from earth pillar of trophic function and preparation method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil post of the present invention, comprises earth pillar, and described earth pillar is cylinder type hollow earth pillar, it is characterized in that: described earth pillar is formed by water, matrix and binding agent mixing, stirring, compression; The weight ratio of described water and described matrix is 1-2:48-49, and described binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8.
Wherein, described matrix is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, the volume ratio of sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer is 3:2:1:1:1, described binding agent is mixed by flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum, and the volume ratio of described flyash and described semi-hydrated gypsum is 1:1.
Further, the weight ratio 1:10 of described adhesive and described matrix.
Further, described binding agent is attapulgite.
Further, the weight ratio of described binding agent and described matrix is 1.5:10.
Further, the external diameter of described earth pillar is 9-10 centimetre, and internal diameter is 4-5 centimetre, is highly 12-15 centimetre.
Further, the external diameter of described earth pillar is 10 centimetres, and internal diameter is 5 centimetres, is highly 13 centimetres.
Another object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method:
For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method, the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: prepare the raw material such as water, matrix (comprising sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer mixed) and binding agent;
Step 2: water, matrix and binding agent proportioning Nutrition Soil, the weight ratio of water and matrix is 1-2:48-49, binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8;
Step 3: the good Nutrition Soil of proportioning is put into agitator and stir, mix;
Step 4: the Nutrition Soil being uniformly mixed is inserted to earth pillar mold slots;
Step 5: vibrations, are uniformly distributed Nutrition Soil;
Step 6: again fill Nutrition Soil in the earth pillar mold slots of not filling up after vibrations;
Step 7: earth pillar shaping upper tool is transferred, is combined with earth pillar mold slots
Step 8: shake 12-16 second, make earth pillar moulding;
Step 9: earth pillar mold slots and earth pillar shaping upper tool rise, earth pillar stripping forming;
Step 10: normal temperature ventilates and preserves, curing molding earth pillar.
Further, described earth pillar former is nutrition earth pillar special molding compressor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the invention provides a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil post, comprise earth pillar, described earth pillar is cylinder type hollow earth pillar, and described earth pillar is formed by water, matrix and binding agent mixing, stirring, compression; The weight ratio of described water and described matrix is 1-2:48-49, and described binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8; Wherein, described matrix is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, the volume ratio of sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer is that binding agent is mixed by flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum described in 3:2:1:1:1, and the volume ratio of flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum is 1:1.Earth pillar matrix of the present invention is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, the mineral nutrition composition not only with various plants growth needs, and nutrient component continue to transform, and can absorb the nutritive elements such as nitrogen in atmosphere, phosphorus, potassium, realize from nutrition.The demands that work is disposable, centrality completes such as cultivation, fertilising, maintenance have been met.Described earth pillar binding agent is mixed by flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum, and flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum can meet the nutrient component that post is grown, and also have the features such as lightweight, preservation capacity of water and fertility good, permanent shaping, corrosion-resistant, are applicable to the requirement of indoor and outdoor vertical planting.The present invention also provides a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method, simple to operate, easily promotes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that master of the present invention looks overall structure schematic diagram;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil post of the present invention, comprises earth pillar 1, and described earth pillar 1 is cylinder type hollow earth pillar, and described earth pillar 1 is formed by water, matrix and binding agent mixing, stirring, compression; The weight ratio of described water and described matrix is 1-2:48-49, and described binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8.
Wherein, described matrix is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, the volume ratio of described sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer is 3:2:1:1:1, described binding agent is mixed by flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum, and the volume ratio of described flyash and described semi-hydrated gypsum is 1:1.The weight ratio 1:10 of described adhesive and described matrix.
Next, the good Nutrition Soil of proportioning being put into agitator stirs, mixes; The Nutrition Soil being uniformly mixed is inserted to preprepared cylinder type hollow earth pillar mold slots; Vibrations, are uniformly distributed Nutrition Soil; In the cylinder type hollow earth pillar mold slots of not filling up after vibrations, again fill Nutrition Soil; Earth pillar shaping upper tool is transferred, and is combined with earth pillar mold slots; Shake 12-16 second, make earth pillar moulding; Earth pillar mold slots and earth pillar shaping upper tool rise, earth pillar stripping forming; Normal temperature ventilates and preserves, curing molding earth pillar.
The external diameter of moulding earth pillar 1 is 9-10 centimetre, and internal diameter is 4-5 centimetre, is highly 12-15 centimetre.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil post of the present invention, comprises earth pillar 1, and described earth pillar 1 is cylinder type hollow earth pillar, and described earth pillar 1 is formed by water, matrix and binding agent mixing, stirring, compression; The weight ratio of described water and described matrix is 1.5:48.5, and described binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8.
Wherein, described matrix is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, and the volume ratio of described sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer is 3:2:1:1:1; State described binding agent and can be attapulgite; The weight ratio of described binding agent and described matrix is 1.5:10.
Next, the good Nutrition Soil of proportioning being put into agitator stirs, mixes; The Nutrition Soil being uniformly mixed is inserted to preprepared cylinder type hollow earth pillar mold slots; Vibrations, are uniformly distributed Nutrition Soil; In the cylinder type hollow earth pillar mold slots of not filling up after vibrations, again fill Nutrition Soil; Earth pillar shaping upper tool is transferred, and is combined with earth pillar mold slots; Shake 13 seconds, make earth pillar moulding; Earth pillar mold slots and earth pillar shaping upper tool rise, earth pillar stripping forming; Normal temperature ventilates and preserves, curing molding earth pillar.
The external diameter of moulding earth pillar 1 is 9-10 centimetre, and internal diameter is 4-5 centimetre, is highly 12-15 centimetre.
As preferred version, the external diameter of earth pillar 1 of the present invention is 10 centimetres, and internal diameter is 5 centimetres, is highly 13 centimetres.
Earth pillar matrix of the present invention is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, the mineral nutrition composition not only with various plants growth needs, and nutrient component continue to transform, and can absorb the nutritive elements such as nitrogen in atmosphere, phosphorus, potassium, realize from nutrition.The requirements that work is disposable, centrality completes such as cultivation, fertilising, maintenance have been met.Described earth pillar binding agent is mixed by flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum, and flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum can meet the nutrient component that post is grown, and also have the features such as lightweight, preservation capacity of water and fertility good, permanent shaping, corrosion-resistant, are applicable to the requirement of indoor and outdoor vertical planting.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method in the present embodiment, the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: prepare the raw material such as water, matrix (comprising sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer mixed) and binding agent;
Step 2: water, matrix and binding agent proportioning Nutrition Soil, the weight ratio of water and matrix is 1-2:48-49, binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8;
Step 3: the good Nutrition Soil of proportioning is put into agitator and stir, mix;
Step 4: the Nutrition Soil being uniformly mixed is inserted to soil and fill out post mold groove;
Step 5: vibrations, are uniformly distributed Nutrition Soil;
Step 6: again fill Nutrition Soil in the earth pillar mold slots of not filling up after vibrations;
Step 7: earth pillar shaping upper tool is transferred, is combined with earth pillar mold slots
Step 8: shake 12-16 second, make earth pillar moulding;
Step 9: earth pillar mold slots and earth pillar shaping upper tool rise, earth pillar stripping forming;
Step 10: normal temperature ventilates and preserves, curing molding earth pillar.
Wherein, earth pillar former of the present invention is nutrition earth pillar special molding compressor; A kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method provided by the invention, simple to operate, easily promote.
The above is only better embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in patent claim of the present invention therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a vertical planting Light nutritional soil post, comprises earth pillar (1), and described earth pillar (1) is cylinder type hollow earth pillar, it is characterized in that: described earth pillar (1) is formed by water, matrix and binding agent mixing, stirring, compression; The weight ratio of described water and described matrix is 1-2:48-49, and described binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8.
2. earth pillar as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix is mixed by sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer, and the volume ratio of described sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer is 3:2:1:1:1.
3. earth pillar as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described binding agent is mixed by flyash and semi-hydrated gypsum, and the volume ratio of described flyash and described semi-hydrated gypsum is 1:1.
4. earth pillar as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the weight ratio 1:10 of described adhesive and described matrix.
5. earth pillar as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described binding agent is attapulgite.
6. earth pillar as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the weight ratio of described binding agent and described matrix is 1.5:10.
7. earth pillar as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the external diameter of described earth pillar (1) is 9-10 centimetre, and internal diameter is 4-5 centimetre, is highly 12-15 centimetre.
8. earth pillar as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: the external diameter of described earth pillar (1) is 10 centimetres, and internal diameter is 5 centimetres, is highly 13 centimetres.
9. a vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method, the method comprises the steps:
Step 1: prepare the raw material such as water, matrix (comprising sawdust, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite, loess, fertilizer mixed) and binding agent;
Step 2: water, matrix and binding agent proportioning Nutrition Soil, the weight ratio of water and matrix is 1-2:48-49, binding agent and described matrix volume ratio are 2:8;
Step 3: the good Nutrition Soil of proportioning is put into agitator and stir, mix;
Step 4: the Nutrition Soil being uniformly mixed is inserted to earth pillar mold slots;
Step 5: vibrations, are uniformly distributed Nutrition Soil;
Step 6: again fill Nutrition Soil in the earth pillar mold slots of not filling up after vibrations;
Step 7: earth pillar shaping upper tool is transferred, is combined with earth pillar mold slots;
Step 8: shake 12-16 second, make earth pillar moulding;
Step 9: earth pillar mold slots and earth pillar shaping upper tool rise, earth pillar stripping forming;
Step 10: normal temperature ventilates and preserves, curing molding earth pillar.
10. a kind of vertical planting Light nutritional soil column preparation method as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that:
Described earth pillar former is nutrition earth pillar special molding compressor.
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| CN201310601672.3A CN103688788A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201310601672.3A CN103688788A (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Three-dimensional greening light-weight nutrient soil column and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119191A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-10-29 | 哈密双羽科技开发有限公司 | Method for producing bentonite tailing compressed nutritional soil |
| CN108703061A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-26 | 上海辰山植物园 | Method for stereo afforesting and device under a kind of overpass |
| CN109757338A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 郝香茹 | A kind of succulent planting soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN111712321A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-09-25 | 死海工程有限公司 | Potassium dust pelletizing process |
| US11306033B2 (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2022-04-19 | Dead Sea Works Ltd. | Process for the production of potassium sulphate and magnesium sulphate from carnallite and sodium sulphate |
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| CN1965638A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 方立成 | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan |
| CN101036442A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-09-19 | 方立成 | Compressed type plant culture stroma |
| CN102320882A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 刘宝音 | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block |
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2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201310601672.3A patent/CN103688788A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1965638A (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-23 | 方立成 | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan |
| CN101036442A (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2007-09-19 | 方立成 | Compressed type plant culture stroma |
| CN102320882A (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-01-18 | 刘宝音 | Environment-friendly lightweight vegetation block |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104119191A (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2014-10-29 | 哈密双羽科技开发有限公司 | Method for producing bentonite tailing compressed nutritional soil |
| CN104119191B (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-17 | 广西上思县富石矿业有限公司 | The production method of wilkinite mine tailing compression Nutrition Soil |
| US11306033B2 (en) | 2016-12-17 | 2022-04-19 | Dead Sea Works Ltd. | Process for the production of potassium sulphate and magnesium sulphate from carnallite and sodium sulphate |
| CN111712321A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2020-09-25 | 死海工程有限公司 | Potassium dust pelletizing process |
| CN111712321B (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2023-09-15 | 死海工程有限公司 | Potash dust granulating process |
| CN108703061A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-10-26 | 上海辰山植物园 | Method for stereo afforesting and device under a kind of overpass |
| CN109757338A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-05-17 | 郝香茹 | A kind of succulent planting soil and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20140402 |