CN103673208B - A kind of temperature-controlled process, Apparatus and system - Google Patents
A kind of temperature-controlled process, Apparatus and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103673208B CN103673208B CN201210365007.4A CN201210365007A CN103673208B CN 103673208 B CN103673208 B CN 103673208B CN 201210365007 A CN201210365007 A CN 201210365007A CN 103673208 B CN103673208 B CN 103673208B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of temperature-controlled process, Apparatus and system, comprising: obtain current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioning EAT T3; By the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and the magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering the air-flow size and the adjusting that directly enters the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline of indoor return air of outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein, preset temperature T0 makes air-conditioning reach the air-conditioning EAT of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum; Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, after mixing, enters air-conditioning with the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline. Adopt method provided by the invention, Apparatus and system, can save air conditioning energy consumption.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic control technology field, relate in particular to a kind of temperature-controlled process, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Data center and communications equipment room are as the Main physical carrier of informationization technology, no matter be for communication fortuneBattalion business, business company of third party Internet data center or other enterprise, is all bringing into play more and more importantEffect. Along with the development of development of Mobile Internet technology, the scale of data network and scope continuous expansion, institute supportsService application quantity and type constantly increase, to calculating and the demand of storage convergence is also continuing to increase.The construction of data center and communications equipment room presents the trend of extensive centralization, and power density improves constantly, energyConsumption continues soaring, becomes new big power consumer. Therefore, for the green energy conservation of data center and communications equipment roomRequire unprecedented height also referred.
In data center and communications equipment room, annual all to meet the warm and humid of environment in room by precision air conditionerThe requirement of degree and cleanliness factor, air conditioning energy consumption is very high, often accounts for the more than 40% of total energy consumption. Therefore existGuarantee under the prerequisite of equipment safety operation, reducing to greatest extent air conditioning energy consumption is energy-conservation key. Therefore,Now increasing data center and communications equipment room start to utilize outdoor air to regulate indoor temperature, necessarilyInstead of null regulation and control temperature processed under condition, thus reach energy-conservation effect.
Use at present the more outdoor air that utilizes to regulate the scheme of indoor temperature for the scheme of Intelligent hot exchange.But, be as the supplementing of air-conditioning to the utilization of Intelligent hot exchange, with air-conditioning interlock alternate run, openingWhile exchange with Intelligent hot, close air-conditioning, in the time of inactive Intelligent hot exchange, enable air-conditioning. And Intelligent hot is handed overThe scheme of changing, often needs the indoor and outdoor temperature difference more than 10 DEG C, just can enable operation, causes utilizing outdoorThe time of air conditioning indoor temperature is very limited. And, in the period of enabling Intelligent hot exchange, due to skyTune is closed, and other ambient parameters such as humidity, cleanliness factor are difficult to ensure.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature-controlled process, Apparatus and system, in order to solve temperature control energyConsume higher problem.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature-controlled process, comprising:
Obtain current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioning EAT T3;
By the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and indoor return air temperatureThe magnitude relationship of T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering the air-flow size of indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerWith the adjusting of ratio value of air-flow size of indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, after control and regulationAir-conditioning EAT T3 level off to preset temperature T0, wherein, preset temperature T0 establishes for air-conditioning is reachedFixed temperature T produces the air-conditioning EAT of energy consumption minimum;
Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature control equipment, comprising:
Acquiring unit, enters for obtaining current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioningAir temperature T3;
Control module, for passing through the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, andThe magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering indoor time of outdoor heat exchangerAir-flow size and the tune that directly enters the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline of windJoint, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein, preset temperature T0Produce the air-conditioning EAT of energy consumption minimum for making air-conditioning reach design temperature T;
Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Temperature-controlled appliance, comprise outdoor return air pipeline, controlled air-valve,Outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning return air pipeline, air-conditioning, wherein:
Described controlled air-valve, is connected in outdoor return air pipeline outlet and outdoor heat exchanger air inlet, air-conditioning return airBetween entrance;
The air outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger connects air-conditioning return air entrance;
The outlet of described air-conditioning return air pipeline connects air-conditioning.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of temperature control system, comprise outdoor return air pipeline, controlled air-valve,Outdoor heat exchanger, air-conditioning return air pipeline, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the 3rd temperature passSensor and controller, wherein:
The entrance of described outdoor return air pipeline and air-conditioner air outlet isolation, for the discharge of indoor return air;
Described controlled air-valve, is connected in outdoor return air pipeline outlet and outdoor heat exchanger air inlet, air-conditioning return airBetween entrance, for controlling the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters described outdoor heat exchanger and directly enteringEnter the air-flow size of the indoor return air of described air-conditioning return air pipeline;
The air outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger connects air-conditioning return air entrance, for to entering described outdoor changingAfter the indoor return air of hot device carries out exchange heat, discharge enters air-conditioning return air pipeline;
The outlet of described air-conditioning return air pipeline connects air-conditioning air inlet, for what described outdoor heat exchanger was dischargedThe indoor return air and the direct indoor return air of discharging of described outdoor return air pipeline that carry out after exchange heat mixClose rear discharge and enter air-conditioning;
Described the first temperature sensor, for detection of current indoor return air temperature T1;
Described the second temperature sensor, for detection of current outside air temperature T2;
Described three-temperature sensor, for detection of current air-conditioning EAT T3;
Described controller, indoor return air temperature T1, the institute detected for receiving described the first temperature sensorState the outside air temperature T2 of the second temperature sensor detection and the air-conditioning that described three-temperature sensor detectsEAT T3; By the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and indoorThe magnitude relationship of return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, utilizes described controlled air-valve to entering outdoor changingAir-flow size and the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline of the indoor return air of hot deviceThe adjusting of ratio value, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein,Preset temperature T0 makes air-conditioning reach the air-conditioning EAT of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention comprises:
In the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, based on the size of air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0Relation, the magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, regulates and enters outdoor heat exchangerThe air-flow size and the ratio of air-flow size of indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline of indoor return airExample value, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat of discharging due to outdoor heat exchanger also enters air-conditioning return air pipeline,After mixing with the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, enter air-conditioning, therefore regulate this ratio value canRegulate air-conditioning EAT T3 to level off to preset temperature T0, reduced air-conditioning EAT T3 and default temperatureSpend the temperature difference between T0, and then can reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and forms a part for description, with thisBright embodiment mono-is used from explanation the present invention, is not construed as limiting the invention. In the accompanying drawings:
The flow chart of the temperature-controlled process that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The detail flowchart of the temperature-controlled process that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structural representation of the temperature control equipment that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structure front view of the temperature control system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The structure top view of the temperature control system that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to save air conditioning energy consumption, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature-controlled process, Apparatus and system,Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that described hereinPreferred embodiment only for description and interpretation the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention. And do not conflictingSituation under, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can combine mutually.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of temperature-controlled process, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps:
Step 101: obtain current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioning air intake temperatureDegree T3;
Step 102: by the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and indoorThe magnitude relationship of return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerAir-flow size and the adjusting that directly enters the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline, controlAir-conditioning EAT T3 after system regulates levels off to preset temperature T0, and wherein, preset temperature T0 is for making skyTune reaches the air-conditioning EAT of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum;
Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning.
Said temperature control method is applicable to data center and communications equipment room etc. need to carry out precision control to temperatureThe room of system.
Under normal circumstances, preset temperature T0 is a little less than the design temperature of air-conditioning.
With specific embodiment, method provided by the invention is described in detail below. Fig. 2 is the invention processThe detail flowchart of the temperature-controlled process that example provides, specifically comprises the steps:
Step 201: obtain current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioning air intake temperatureDegree T3.
Specifically can obtain by the temperature sensor in outdoor return air pipeline, in outdoor and air-conditioning intake stack.
Step 202: judge the magnitude relationship of air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, wherein, defaultTemperature T 0 produces the air-conditioning EAT of energy consumption minimum for making air-conditioning reach design temperature T.
In the time that air-conditioning EAT T3 is less than preset temperature T0, enter step 203; When air-conditioning EATWhen T3 is greater than preset temperature T0, enter step 204; When air-conditioning EAT, T3 equals preset temperature T0Time, enter step 205;
Preset temperature T0 can be a temperature value, can be also a temperature range. If preset temperature T0For [T0min，T0max] temperature range, now, air-conditioning EAT T3 is greater than preset temperature T0 and refers to air-conditioningEAT T3 is greater than T0max, air-conditioning EAT T3 is less than preset temperature T0 and refers to air-conditioning EATT3 is less than T0min, air-conditioning EAT T3 equals preset temperature T0 and refers to that air-conditioning EAT T3 is at [T0min，T0max] in scope.
Step 203, judge whether indoor return air temperature T1 is less than outside air temperature T2.
In the time that indoor return air temperature T1 is less than outside air temperature T2, enter step 206; When indoor return airWhen temperature T 1 is not less than outside air temperature T2, enter step 207.
This step can be also to judge whether indoor return air temperature T1 is not more than outside air temperature T2.
In the time that indoor return air temperature T1 is not more than outside air temperature T2, enter step 206; When indoor timeWhen air temperature T1 is greater than outside air temperature T2, enter step 207.
For example,, when the indoor return air temperature T1 obtaining is that 25 DEG C, outside air temperature T2 are 30 DEG C, air-conditioningEAT T3 is 26 DEG C, and when preset temperature T0 is 28 DEG C, now, air-conditioning EAT T3 is less than in advanceIf temperature T 0, indoor return air temperature T1 is less than outside air temperature T2, enters step 206;
When the indoor return air temperature T1 obtaining is that 30 DEG C, outside air temperature T2 are 25 DEG C, air-conditioning air intake temperatureDegree T3 is 26 DEG C, and when preset temperature T0 is 28 DEG C, now, air-conditioning EAT T3 is less than preset temperatureT0, indoor return air temperature T1 is not less than outside air temperature T2, enters step 207.
Step 204, judge whether indoor return air temperature T1 is greater than outside air temperature T2.
In the time that indoor return air temperature T1 is greater than outside air temperature T2, enter step 206; When indoor return airWhen temperature T 1 is not more than outside air temperature T2, enter step 207.
This step can be also to judge whether indoor return air temperature T1 is not less than outside air temperature T2.
In the time that indoor return air temperature T1 is not less than outside air temperature T2, enter step 206; When indoor timeWhen air temperature T1 is less than outside air temperature T2, enter step 207.
For example,, when the indoor return air temperature T1 obtaining is that 30 DEG C, outside air temperature T2 are 25 DEG C, air-conditioningEAT T3 is 28 DEG C, and when preset temperature T0 is 26 DEG C, now, air-conditioning EAT T3 is greater than in advanceIf temperature T 0, indoor return air temperature T1 is greater than outside air temperature T2, enters step 206;
When the indoor return air temperature T1 obtaining is that 25 DEG C, outside air temperature T2 are 30 DEG C, air-conditioning air intake temperatureDegree T3 is 28 DEG C, and when preset temperature T0 is 26 DEG C, now, air-conditioning EAT T3 is greater than preset temperatureT0, indoor return air temperature T1 is not more than outside air temperature T2, enters step 207;
Step 205, the air-flow size that enters the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchanger by controlling controlled air-valve controlAnd the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline, the ratio value that maintains both is constant, dimensionHold air-conditioning EAT T3 and equal preset temperature T0.
Maintain the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger and directly enter air-conditioning return air pipelineThe air-flow size of indoor return air constant.
Return to step 201.
Step 206, the air-flow size that enters the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchanger by controlling controlled air-valve controlAnd the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline, regulate both ratio values to become large, controlAir-conditioning EAT T3 after system regulates levels off to preset temperature T0.
Regulate the air-flow of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger to become large, directly enter air-conditioning return air pipelineThe air-flow of indoor return air diminishes.
When closing the passage that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, when indoor return air all enters outdoor heat exchanger,Enter the air-flow size and the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline of the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerThe ratio value maximum of air-flow size.
Return to step 201.
Step 207, the air-flow size that enters the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchanger by controlling controlled wind valve regulationDiminish with the ratio value of air-flow size of the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, after control and regulationAir-conditioning EAT T3 levels off to preset temperature T0.
Regulate the air-flow of indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger to diminish, directly enter air-conditioning return air pipelineIt is large that the air-flow of indoor return air becomes.
When closing the passage that enters outdoor heat exchanger, when indoor return air all directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline,Enter the air-flow size and the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline of the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerThe ratio value minimum of air-flow size.
Return to step 201.
The method that adopts the embodiment of the present invention to provide, regulates the air-flow of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger largeThe little ratio value with directly entering the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline, to regulate air-conditioning air intakeTemperature T 3 levels off to preset temperature T0, reduces the temperature between air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0Differ from, and then can reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning. And air-conditioning continuous service, can ensure humidity, cleanliness factorDeng the requirement of other ambient parameter.
Based on same inventive concept, the temperature-controlled process providing according to the above embodiment of the present invention, correspondingly,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of temperature control equipment, and its structural representation as shown in Figure 3, specifically comprises:
Acquiring unit 301, for obtaining current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and skyTransfer in air temperature T3;
Control module 302, for passing through the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0,And the magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering the indoor of outdoor heat exchangerThe air-flow size of return air and the ratio value that directly enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipelineRegulate, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein, and preset temperatureT0 makes air-conditioning reach the air-conditioning EAT of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum;
Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning.
Further, control module 302, specifically for being greater than preset temperature T0 as air-conditioning EAT T3,When indoor return air temperature T1 is greater than outside air temperature T2, regulate the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchangerAir-flow size becomes large with the ratio value of the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline.
Further, control module 302, also specifically for regulating one of at least in the following way described ratioExample value:
First kind of way: T3 is greater than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is notWhile being greater than outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger with directThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline diminishes;
The second way: T3 is less than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is littleIn the time of outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger and directly enterThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline becomes large;
The third mode: T3 is less than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is notWhile being less than outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger with directThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline diminishes.
Further, control module 302, also in the time that air-conditioning EAT T3 equals preset temperature T0,Maintain the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger and directly enter the indoor of air-conditioning return air pipelineThe ratio value of the air-flow size of return air is constant.
Further, control module 302, specifically for entering outdoor heat exchange by controlling controlled wind valve regulationThe air-flow size of the indoor return air of device and the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipelineRatio value.
Based on same inventive concept, the temperature-controlled process providing according to the above embodiment of the present invention, correspondingly,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of Temperature-controlled appliance, comprises outdoor return air pipeline, controlled air-valve, outdoorHeat exchanger, air-conditioning return air pipeline, air-conditioning, wherein:
Controlled air-valve is connected in outdoor return air pipeline outlet and outdoor heat exchanger air inlet, air-conditioning return air pipeline enterBetween mouthful;
The air outlet of outdoor heat exchanger connects air-conditioning return air entrance;
The outlet of air-conditioning return air pipeline connects air-conditioning.
Based on same inventive concept, the temperature-controlled process providing according to the above embodiment of the present invention, correspondingly,The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of temperature control system, and its structure front view as shown in Figure 4, bow by its structureView as shown in Figure 5, specifically comprise outdoor return air pipeline 401, controlled air-valve 402, outdoor heat exchanger 403,Air-conditioning return air pipeline 404, the first temperature sensor 405, the second temperature sensor 406, the 3rd TEMPDevice and controller 407, wherein:
The entrance of outdoor return air pipeline 401 and air-conditioning 408 air outlet isolation, for the discharge of indoor return air;
Controlled air-valve 402, be connected in outdoor return air pipeline 401 outlet and outdoor heat exchanger 403 air inlets,Between air-conditioning return air pipeline 404 entrances, for controlling the air-flow of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger 403Size and the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline 404;
The air outlet of outdoor heat exchanger 403 connects air-conditioning return air pipeline 404 entrances, for to entering outdoor changingAfter the indoor return air of hot device 403 carries out exchange heat, discharge enters air-conditioning return air pipeline 404;
The outlet of air-conditioning return air pipeline 404 connects air-conditioning 408 air inlets, for outdoor heat exchanger 403 is arrangedThe indoor return air and the direct indoor return air of discharging of outdoor return air pipeline 401 that carry out after exchange heat that go out carry outAfter mixing, discharge and enter air-conditioning 408;
The first temperature sensor 405, for detection of current indoor return air temperature T1;
The second temperature sensor 406, for detection of current outside air temperature T2;
Three-temperature sensor 407, for detection of current air-conditioning EAT T3;
Controller, the indoor return air temperature T1, the second temperature that detect for receiving the first temperature sensor 405The air-conditioning air intake that the outside air temperature T2 that degree sensor 406 detects and three-temperature sensor 407 detectTemperature T 3; By the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and indoor return airThe magnitude relationship of temperature T 1 and outside air temperature T2, utilizes controlled air-valve 402 to entering outdoor heat exchangerThe air-flow size of 403 indoor return air is large with the air-flow of indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline 404The adjusting of little ratio value, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein,Preset temperature T0 makes air-conditioning 408 reach the air-conditioning EAT of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum.
In data center and communications equipment room, the entrance of outdoor return air pipeline 401 and air-conditioning 408 air outlets everyFrom can (at least comprising access door 410 and passage top by putting with channel separation assembly of indoor machine cabinet 409411) realize. Can be by 409 point of two back-to-back putting of row of rack, by rack 409 and channel separation assembly structureBecome indoor return air channel, be connected with the entrance of outdoor return air pipeline 401, the sky that air-conditioning 408 air outlets blow outGas is filled in room surrounding, has realized entrance and the air-conditioning 408 air outlet isolation of outdoor return air pipeline 401.If erection unit space does not all need mounting block aerofoil in rack 409, rack 409 front and back are mesh door or nothingCabinet door, the interior equipment of rack 409 is from the anterior air-conditioning 408 air outlet air that suck of rack 409, through operationEquipment enter the indoor return air channel being formed by the back-to-back rack 409 of two rows, barrier assembly, enter indoorReturn air duct 401.
Preferably, controlled air-valve 402 is Electric air valve.
Outdoor heat exchanger 403 can be traditional plate type heat exchanger or heat exchange of heat pipe, also can be metal fin pipeFormula heat exchanger.
Preferably, between the air outlet of outdoor heat exchanger 403 and air-conditioning 408 return air ducts, can install additional unidirectionalValve 412, to avoid the interior air of air-conditioning return air pipeline 404 to blow back in outdoor heat exchanger 403.
In each pipeline and in outdoor heat exchanger 403, also can install accessory fan 513 additional, to promote circulation of air.
If in certain areas, the outdoor maximum temperature of this area is still lower than indoor return air temperature, and at thisUnder the outdoor minimum temperature in area, indoor return air all enters the temperature that heat exchanger 403 carries out after exchange heatAlso be not less than preset temperature, now can adopt the temperature control system of more simplifying. Adopt manual air-valve to replaceElectric air valve, does not need the first temperature sensor 405, the second temperature sensor 406 and the 3rd temperature to pass yetSensor 407 detected temperatures, all indoor return air all carries out exchange heat by heat exchanger 403 and extraneous airAfter enter air-conditioning 408.
In sum, the scheme that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprising: obtain current indoor return air temperatureT1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioning EAT T3; By based on air-conditioning EAT T3 with defaultThe magnitude relationship of temperature T 0, and the magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2 are rightEnter the air-flow size and the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline of the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerThe adjusting of ratio value of air-flow size, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperatureT0, wherein, preset temperature T0 makes air-conditioning reach the air-conditioning air intake temperature of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimumDegree; Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning. Adopt the embodiment of the present invention to provideScheme, can save air conditioning energy consumption.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from this present inventionBright spirit and scope. Like this, if of the present invention these amendment and modification belong to the claims in the present invention andWithin the scope of its equivalent technologies, the present invention be also intended to comprise these change and modification interior.
Claims (12)
1. a temperature-controlled process, is characterized in that, comprising:
Obtain current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioning EAT T3;
By the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and indoor return air temperatureThe magnitude relationship of T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering the air-flow size of indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerWith the adjusting of ratio value of air-flow size of indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, after control and regulationAir-conditioning EAT T3 level off to preset temperature T0, wherein, preset temperature T0 establishes for air-conditioning is reachedFixed temperature T produces the air-conditioning EAT of energy consumption minimum;
Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that, based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and defaultThe magnitude relationship of temperature T 0, and the magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, adjustJoint enter outdoor heat exchanger indoor return air air-flow size with directly enter indoor time of air-conditioning return air pipelineThe ratio value of the air-flow size of wind, specifically comprises:
When air-conditioning EAT, T3 is greater than preset temperature T0, and indoor return air temperature T1 is greater than outdoor air temperatureWhen degree T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger and directly enter air-conditioning return air pipeIt is large that the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air in road becomes.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, also adjusts one of at least in the following waySave described ratio value:
First kind of way: T3 is greater than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is notWhile being greater than outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger with directThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline diminishes;
The second way: T3 is less than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is littleIn the time of outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger and directly enterThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline becomes large;
The third mode: T3 is less than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is notWhile being less than outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger with directThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline diminishes.
4. method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, also comprises:
In the time that air-conditioning EAT T3 equals preset temperature T0, maintain the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchangerAir-flow size constant with the ratio value of air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline.
5. the method as described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that, regulates and enters outdoor heat exchangeThe air-flow size of the indoor return air of device and the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipelineRatio value, is specially:
By control controlled wind valve regulation enter outdoor heat exchanger indoor return air air-flow size with directly enterEnter the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline.
6. a temperature control equipment, is characterized in that, comprising:
Acquiring unit, enters for obtaining current indoor return air temperature T1, outside air temperature T2 and air-conditioningAir temperature T3;
Control module, for passing through the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, andThe magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, to entering indoor time of outdoor heat exchangerAir-flow size and the tune that directly enters the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline of windJoint, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein, preset temperature T0Produce the air-conditioning EAT of energy consumption minimum for making air-conditioning reach design temperature T;
Wherein, the indoor return air of the process exchange heat that outdoor heat exchanger is discharged enters air-conditioning return air pipeline, withAfter mixing, the indoor return air that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline enters air-conditioning.
7. device as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described control module, specifically for working asAir-conditioning EAT T3 is greater than preset temperature T0, and indoor return air temperature T1 is greater than outside air temperature T2Time, adjusting enters the air-flow size and the chamber that directly enters air-conditioning return air pipeline of the indoor return air of outdoor heat exchangerIt is large that the ratio value of the air-flow size of interior return air becomes.
8. device as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described control module, also specifically forRegulate one of at least in the following way described ratio value:
First kind of way: T3 is greater than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is notWhile being greater than outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger with directThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline diminishes;
The second way: T3 is less than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is littleIn the time of outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger and directly enterThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline becomes large;
The third mode: T3 is less than preset temperature T0 when air-conditioning EAT, indoor return air temperature T1 is notWhile being less than outside air temperature T2, regulate the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger with directThe ratio value that enters the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline diminishes.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described control module is also empty for working asWhen transferring in air temperature T3 and equaling preset temperature T0, the air-flow that maintains the indoor return air that enters outdoor heat exchanger is largeLittle constant with the ratio value of air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline.
10. the device as described in claim 6-9 any one, is characterized in that described control module, toolBody for by control controlled wind valve regulation enter outdoor heat exchanger indoor return air air-flow size with directlyEnter the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline.
11. 1 kinds of Temperature-controlled appliances, is characterized in that, comprise outdoor return air pipeline, controlled air-valve, chamberExternal heat exchanger, air-conditioning return air pipeline, air-conditioning, wherein:
Described controlled air-valve, is connected in outdoor return air pipeline outlet and outdoor heat exchanger air inlet, air-conditioning return airBetween entrance;
The air outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger connects air-conditioning return air entrance;
The outlet of described air-conditioning return air pipeline connects air-conditioning;
Wherein, controller receives indoor return air temperature, the second temperature sensor that the first temperature sensor detectsThe air-conditioning EAT that the outside air temperature detecting and three-temperature sensor detect; By entering based on air-conditioningThe magnitude relationship of air temperature and preset temperature, and the magnitude relationship of indoor return air temperature and outside air temperature,Utilize controlled air-valve to enter outdoor heat exchanger indoor return air air-flow size with directly enter air-conditioning return airThe adjusting of the ratio value of the air-flow size of the indoor return air of pipeline, the air-conditioning EAT convergence after control and regulationIn preset temperature, wherein, preset temperature is that the air-conditioning that makes air-conditioning reach design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum entersAir temperature.
12. 1 kinds of temperature control systems, is characterized in that, comprise outdoor return air pipeline, controlled air-valve, chamberExternal heat exchanger, air-conditioning return air pipeline, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, the 3rd TEMPDevice and controller, wherein:
The entrance of described outdoor return air pipeline and air-conditioner air outlet isolation, for the discharge of indoor return air;
Described controlled air-valve, is connected in outdoor return air pipeline outlet and outdoor heat exchanger air inlet, air-conditioning return airBetween entrance, for controlling the air-flow size of the indoor return air that enters described outdoor heat exchanger and directly enteringEnter the air-flow size of the indoor return air of described air-conditioning return air pipeline;
The air outlet of described outdoor heat exchanger connects air-conditioning return air entrance, for to entering described outdoor changingAfter the indoor return air of hot device carries out exchange heat, discharge enters air-conditioning return air pipeline;
The outlet of described air-conditioning return air pipeline connects air-conditioning air inlet, for what described outdoor heat exchanger was dischargedThe indoor return air and the direct indoor return air of discharging of described outdoor return air pipeline that carry out after exchange heat mixClose rear discharge and enter air-conditioning;
Described the first temperature sensor, for detection of current indoor return air temperature T1;
Described the second temperature sensor, for detection of current outside air temperature T2;
Described three-temperature sensor, for detection of current air-conditioning EAT T3;
Described controller, indoor return air temperature T1, the institute detected for receiving described the first temperature sensorState the outside air temperature T2 of the second temperature sensor detection and the air-conditioning that described three-temperature sensor detectsEAT T3; By the magnitude relationship based on air-conditioning EAT T3 and preset temperature T0, and indoorThe magnitude relationship of return air temperature T1 and outside air temperature T2, utilizes described controlled air-valve to entering outdoor changingAir-flow size and the air-flow size that directly enters the indoor return air of air-conditioning return air pipeline of the indoor return air of hot deviceThe adjusting of ratio value, the air-conditioning EAT T3 after control and regulation levels off to preset temperature T0, wherein,Preset temperature T0 makes air-conditioning reach the air-conditioning EAT of design temperature T generation energy consumption minimum.
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| CN104197416A (en) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-10 | 厦门市东方远景科技有限公司 | Machine room hot airflow outdoor cooling and exchanging device |
| CN104456788B (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-10-27 | 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 | Fresh air processor and fresh air processing method |
| CN105371431B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-06-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air-conditioner set installs reasonability determination methods and system and air-conditioner set |
| CN109974234A (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2019-07-05 | 国网陕西省电力公司信息通信公司 | A kind of computer room temperature quickly regulating method |
| CN110779109B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-03-19 | 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 | Air conditioning system with fan waste heat recovery function and control method thereof |
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