CN103672409A - Oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on compound sensor - Google Patents
Oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on compound sensor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on a compound sensor. The oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on the compound sensor comprises all types of sensing modules used for collecting information and sensor base seats, wherein at least two different types of the sensing modules are freely combined and connected onto the same sensor base seat so as to form a compound sensor main body. The oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on the compound sensor further comprises a plurality of sensor management nodes and at least one monitoring center, wherein the sensor management nodes are connected with the sensor base seats, and used for receiving information from the sensor base seats and remotely transmitting the received information to the at least one monitoring center, and the at least one monitoring center is connected with the sensor management nodes, receives the information coming from the sensor management nodes, stores and analyzes all types of information, and monitors the sensor management nodes and the compound sensor main body. The oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on the compound sensor enables a user to freely assemble a compound sensor needed by the user, greatly improves the redundancy rate and the function scalability degree of the compound sensor, and accordingly greatly saves cost on the premise of guaranteeing that all-dimensional monitoring is achieved on the oil and gas pipeline monitoring system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composite sensor technology, relate in particular to the composite sensor technology in a kind of oil and gas pipes supervisory system.
Background technique
Sensor is the instrument of obtaining information, one of three large pillars of information technology (comprising sense and control technique technology, mechanics of communication and computer technology), it is positioned at information system foremost, and the quality of its feature, the reliability of output information are most important to whole system quality.Therefore the requirement that, the necessary adaptive system of the performance of sensor is used.
Composite sensor itself is an assemblying body, in this assemblying body, and the sensor unit of integrated two and above monitoring different physical quantities.These sensor unit signals can be exported separately separately, and the processor that also can embed in assemblying body is exported in format set according to the rules after measuring.
Current application more widely composite sensor has temperature and humidity sensor, and wind speed wind direction sensor, for the composite sensor of inflammable, explosive hazmat security information design, bearing composite sensor; Also the composite sensor that has minority that temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction, inflammable, explosive hazmat etc. are integrated, and the composite sensor that integrates of other several functions; The composite sensor that can be used for oil and gas pipeline safety monitoring is few especially.And, be all generally the specific complex sensor for the design of concrete application at present.
Current, the on-the-spot line security related sensor used of oil and gas pipes circuit mostly is simple function type, and small part is two function composites.Oil-gas pipeline circumstance complication is various, at the different node location of whole pipeline, may need to gather different information, like this will be different to the integrated function of composite sensor, if produce different composite sensors for different Demand Design, or the composite sensor of all functions demand on whole pipeline has been produced in design integrated, not only restricted its convenience and agility in the use, and overall cost is higher relatively.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor, make user freely to assemble required composite sensor according to self-demand, redundancy and the extendible degree of function of composite sensor have greatly been improved, thereby when guaranteeing that oil and gas pipes supervisory system realizes conduct monitoring at all levels, greatly saved the cost of production of oil and gas pipes supervisory system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor, comprise: for carrying out all kinds of sensing modules of different types of information collection and being installed on the sensor base on oil and gas pipes node; By at least two different classes of sensing modules, be connected in free combination same sensor base, form a composite sensor main body;
Supervisory system also comprises sensor management node and at least one Surveillance center that is distributed in zones of different; Sensor management node is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for the sensor base in one's respective area, receives the various information that all kinds of sensing modules collect, by the various information remote transmission receiving to Surveillance center;
Surveillance center is connected with the sensor management node in one's respective area by wired or wireless mode, receives the various information from sensor management node, and various information is stored, analyzed, and sensor management node and composite sensor main body are monitored.
As further improvement, in sensor management node, also comprise following one or more module: the automatic network-building module of remote signal transmission module, industrial protocol configuration module, sensor self check and polling module, information storage module and/or combined type trans main body;
Remote signal transmission module is connected with Surveillance center, for the various information that sensor management node is received, sends to Surveillance center;
Industrial protocol configuration module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, is used to all kinds of composite sensor main bodys that applicable industrial communication agreement is provided, and carries out protocol dynamic component;
Sensor self check is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area with polling module, for all kinds of composite sensor main bodys are carried out self check and patrolled and examined, generates examining report, when sensing module or sensor base being detected and breaking down, sends warning information;
Information storage module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, all kinds of oil and gas pipes information that all kinds of sensing modules that arrive for storing received gather, examining report and all kinds of daily record of all kinds of composite sensor main bodys;
Automatic network-building module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for automatic distribution network address when all kinds of composite sensor body of work.
As further improvement, remote signal transmission module can be: GPRS transmission module, TD-LTE transmission module, private wireless network transmission module, microwave relay module or optical fiber transmission module.
As further improvement, the electric circuit part that sensor base comprises all kinds of sensing modules, for carrying out basic parameter setting to all kinds of sensing modules.
As further improvement, all kinds of sensing modules comprise with next class or multiclass module: conventional class sensing module, chemical classes sensing module, geological disaster class sensing module and/or security protection monitor class sensing module.
As further improvement, conventional class sensing module comprises with next class or multiclass module: temperature sensing module, pressure sensing module and/or flow sensing module;
Chemical classes sensing module comprises with next class or multiclass module: the detection sensing module of the detection sensing module of inflammable gas, the detection sensing module of toxic and harmful and/or chemical leakage class;
Geological disaster class sensing module comprises with next class or multiclass module: the ess-strain of the detection sensing module of the soil moisture geological condition of pipeline, the displacement monitoring sensing module of pipeline and/or pipeline body detects sensing module;
Security protection monitors that class sensing module comprises with next class or multiclass module: the intrusion detection sensing module of pipeline periphery fence and/or the monitoring sensing module that carries out industrial video monitoring.
As further improvement, between sensor base and described sensor management node, by wired or wireless, be connected;
Supervisory system also comprises supply module, and supply module and sensor management node and the operative sensor pedestal that carries out wireless connections are connected, and are used to sensor management node and the power supply of composite sensor main body.
As further improvement, supply module can be: solar electric power supply system and/or high-capacity lithium battery and/or solar recharging system and/or conventional power supply system.
Compared with prior art, the main distinction and effect thereof are embodiment of the present invention: this system comprises: for carrying out all kinds of sensing modules of different types of information collection and being installed on the sensor base on oil and gas pipes node; By at least two different classes of sensing modules, be connected in free combination same sensor base, form a composite sensor main body; Supervisory system also comprises sensor management node and at least one Surveillance center that is distributed in zones of different; Sensor management node is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for the sensor base in one's respective area, receives the various information that all kinds of sensing modules collect, by the various information remote transmission receiving to Surveillance center; Surveillance center is connected with the sensor management node in one's respective area by wired or wireless mode, receives the various information from sensor management node, and various information is stored, analyzed, and sensor management node and composite sensor main body are monitored.The present invention makes user freely to assemble required composite sensor according to self-demand by the compound mode of sensing module, redundancy and the extendible degree of function of composite sensor have greatly been improved, thereby when guaranteeing that oil and gas pipes supervisory system realizes conduct monitoring at all levels, greatly saved the cost of production of oil and gas pipes supervisory system; And, by the data acquisition function on traditional sensors basis and remote signal transfer function are separated, make a sensor management node management and control to have jurisdiction over lower a plurality of composite sensor main bodys, unified collection and the transmission of carrying out information, thus the cost of production of oil and gas pipes supervisory system further saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of a kind of oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor in the present invention's one better embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the inner connecting structure figure of a kind of oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor in the present invention's one better embodiment.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
The present invention's one better embodiment relates to a kind of oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor, this system comprises under one or above Surveillance center, each Surveillance center's linchpin and is distributed with a plurality of sensor management nodes, by wired or wireless mode, is connected with affiliated Surveillance center; Under each sensor management node linchpin, have a plurality of composite sensor main bodys and supply module, composite sensor main body is connected with affiliated sensor management node by wired or wireless mode, and its overall construction drawing as shown in Figure 1.The inner connecting structure figure of this system as shown in Figure 2.
Composite sensor main body is connected in free combination in same sensor base and is formed by two above different classes of sensing modules; All kinds of sensing modules are used for gathering various information in oil and gas pipes; Sensor base is installed on oil and gas pipes node, the electric circuit part that comprises all kinds of sensing modules, for all kinds of sensing modules are carried out to basic parameter setting, the various information of all kinds of sensing module collections is gathered to the rear sensor management node sending under it of concentrating.
Sensor management node is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for the sensor base in one's respective area, receives the various information that each sensing module collects, and by the various information remote transmission receiving, gives the Surveillance center under it; In actual applications, sensor management node both can be connected by wired mode with the sensor base in one's respective area, also can connect by wireless mode.
Surveillance center is connected with the sensor management node in one's respective area by wired or wireless mode, for receiving the various information from sensor management node, various information is stored, analyzed, sensor management node and composite sensor main body are monitored.
Supply module and sensor management node and the operative sensor pedestal that carries out wireless connections with sensor management node are connected, and are used to sensor management node and the power supply of composite sensor main body.Need to further illustrate, supply module can be: solar electric power supply system and/or high-capacity lithium battery and/or solar recharging system and/or conventional power supply system.
Need to further illustrate, all kinds of sensing modules can comprise: conventional class sensing module, chemical classes sensing module, geological disaster class sensing module and/or security protection monitor class sensing module.Wherein,
Conventional class sensing module can comprise: temperature sensing module, pressure sensing module and/or flow sensing module;
Chemical classes sensing module can comprise: the detection sensing module of the detection sensing module of inflammable gas, the detection sensing module of toxic and harmful and/or chemical leakage class;
Geological disaster class sensing module can comprise: the ess-strain of the detection sensing module of the soil moisture geological condition of pipeline, the displacement monitoring sensing module of pipeline and/or pipeline body detects sensing module;
Security protection monitors that class sensing module can comprise: the intrusion detection sensing module of pipeline periphery fence and/or the monitoring sensing module that carries out industrial video monitoring.
Need to further illustrate, in sensor management node, can also comprise: the automatic network-building module of information acquisition module, remote signal transmission module, industrial protocol configuration module, sensor self check and polling module, information storage module and/or combined type trans main body;
Information acquisition module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for the sensor base in one's respective area, receives the various information that each sensing module collects;
Remote signal transmission module is connected with Surveillance center, for the various information that sensor management node (information acquisition module) is received, sends to Surveillance center; Need to further illustrate, remote signal transmission module can be: GPRS transmission module, TD-LTE transmission module, private wireless network transmission module, microwave relay module or optical fiber transmission module;
Industrial protocol configuration module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, is used to all kinds of sensing modules that applicable industrial communication agreement is provided, and carries out protocol dynamic component;
Sensor self check is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area with polling module, for all kinds of sensing modules are carried out self check and patrolled and examined, generates examining report, when sensing module being detected and breaking down, sends warning information;
Information storage module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area indirectly by information acquisition module, all kinds of oil and gas pipes information that all kinds of sensing modules that arrive for storing received gather, examining report and all kinds of daily record of all kinds of sensing modules;
Automatic network-building module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for automatic distribution network address when all kinds of sensing modules are worked.
Present embodiment makes user freely to assemble required composite sensor according to self-demand by the compound mode of sensing module, redundancy and the extendible degree of function of composite sensor have greatly been improved, simultaneously, by the data acquisition function on traditional sensors basis and remote signal transfer function are separated, make a sensor management node management and control to have jurisdiction over lower a plurality of composite sensor main bodys, unified collection and the transmission of carrying out information, thereby when guaranteeing that oil and gas pipes supervisory system realizes conduct monitoring at all levels, greatly saved the cost of production of oil and gas pipes supervisory system.
Although pass through with reference to some of the preferred embodiment of the invention, the present invention is illustrated and described, but those of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that and can do various changes to it in the form and details, and without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor, is characterized in that, comprises: for carrying out all kinds of sensing modules of different types of information collection and being installed on the sensor base on oil and gas pipes node; By at least two different classes of described sensing modules, be connected in free combination same sensor base, form a composite sensor main body;
Described supervisory system also comprises sensor management node and at least one Surveillance center that is distributed in zones of different;
Described sensor management node is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for sensor base in one's respective area, receives the various information that described all kinds of sensing modules collect, by the described various information remote transmission receiving to Surveillance center;
Described Surveillance center is connected with the sensor management node in one's respective area by wired or wireless mode, reception is from the various information of described sensor management node, described various information is stored, analyzed, described sensor management node and composite sensor main body are monitored.
2. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described sensor management node, also comprise with one of lower module or its combination in any: the automatic network-building module of remote signal transmission module, industrial protocol configuration module, sensor self check and polling module, information storage module and/or combined type trans main body;
Described remote signal transmission module is connected with described Surveillance center, for the various information that described sensor management node is received, sends to Surveillance center;
Described industrial protocol configuration module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, is used to described all kinds of composite sensor main body that applicable industrial communication agreement is provided, and carries out protocol dynamic component;
Described sensor self check is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area with polling module, for described all kinds of composite sensor main bodys are carried out self check and are patrolled and examined, generate examining report, when described sensing module or sensor base being detected and breaking down, send warning information;
Described information storage module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, all kinds of oil and gas pipes information that the described all kinds of sensing modules that arrive for storing received gather, examining report and all kinds of daily record of described all kinds of composite sensor main bodys;
Described automatic network-building module is connected with the sensor base in one's respective area, for automatic distribution network address when the described all kinds of composite sensor body of work.
3. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described remote signal transmission module is one of following:
GPRS transmission module, TD-LTE transmission module, private wireless network transmission module, microwave relay module or optical fiber transmission module.
4. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the electric circuit part that described sensor base comprises described all kinds of sensing modules, for carrying out basic parameter setting to all kinds of sensing modules.
5. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, it is one of following that described all kinds of sensing modules at least comprise:
Conventional class sensing module, chemical classes sensing module, geological disaster class sensing module and/or security protection monitor class sensing module.
6. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described conventional class sensing module at least comprises one of following or its combination in any: temperature sensing module, pressure sensing module and/or flow sensing module;
Described chemical classes sensing module at least comprises one of following or its combination in any: the detection sensing module of the detection sensing module of inflammable gas, the detection sensing module of toxic and harmful and/or chemical leakage class;
Described geological disaster class sensing module at least comprises one of following or its combination in any: the ess-strain of the detection sensing module of the soil moisture geological condition of pipeline, the displacement monitoring sensing module of pipeline and/or pipeline body detects sensing module;
Described security protection monitors that class sensing module at least comprises one of following or its combination in any: the intrusion detection sensing module of pipeline periphery fence and/or the monitoring sensing module that carries out industrial video monitoring.
7. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described sensor base and described sensor management node, by wired or wireless, is connected;
Described supervisory system also comprises supply module, and described supply module and described sensor management node and the operative sensor pedestal that carries out wireless connections are connected, and are used to described sensor management node and the power supply of described composite sensor main body.
8. the oil and gas pipes supervisory system based on composite sensor according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described supply module comprises one of following or its combination in any:
Solar electric power supply system and/or high-capacity lithium battery and/or solar recharging system and/or conventional power supply system.
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| CN201210356036.4A CN103672409A (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on compound sensor |
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| CN201210356036.4A CN103672409A (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2012-09-24 | Oil and gas pipeline monitoring system based on compound sensor |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104065929A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 成都高普石油工程技术有限公司 | Petroleum video monitoring installation process |
| CN104214521A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 上海云逸能源系统有限公司 | Novel pipeline and fluid conveying pipeline for seabed |
| CN104236623A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-12-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional automated monitoring system for frost heaving of water conveyance canal |
| CN104596963A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 北京航星网讯技术股份有限公司 | Passive distributed laser detection device for oil-gas mixed gas |
| CN105090752A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京科力华安地质灾害监测技术有限公司 | Field monitoring pile for geological disasters of pipeline |
| CN109995819A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 | A kind of water supply network leak detection system based on industry internet |
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2012
- 2012-09-24 CN CN201210356036.4A patent/CN103672409A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105090752A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-25 | 北京科力华安地质灾害监测技术有限公司 | Field monitoring pile for geological disasters of pipeline |
| CN105090752B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2018-01-09 | 北京科力华安地质灾害监测技术有限公司 | A kind of pipeline geological disaster field monitoring stake |
| CN104236623A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-12-24 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional automated monitoring system for frost heaving of water conveyance canal |
| CN104236623B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2017-01-11 | 水利部交通运输部国家能源局南京水利科学研究院 | Multifunctional automated monitoring system for frost heaving of water conveyance canal |
| CN104065929A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 成都高普石油工程技术有限公司 | Petroleum video monitoring installation process |
| CN104214521A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-17 | 上海云逸能源系统有限公司 | Novel pipeline and fluid conveying pipeline for seabed |
| CN104596963A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 北京航星网讯技术股份有限公司 | Passive distributed laser detection device for oil-gas mixed gas |
| CN109995819A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2019-07-09 | 上海可鲁系统软件有限公司 | A kind of water supply network leak detection system based on industry internet |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |