CN103670157B - The multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open - Google Patents

The multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open Download PDF

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CN103670157B
CN103670157B CN201310616034.9A CN201310616034A CN103670157B CN 103670157 B CN103670157 B CN 103670157B CN 201310616034 A CN201310616034 A CN 201310616034A CN 103670157 B CN103670157 B CN 103670157B
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window
groove
window frame
door
bar
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CN103670157A (en
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邓庚厚
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Abstract

The invention discloses the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of a kind of full open, this window mainly comprises window Door and window frame and door pillar of stepping down, and is made by section bar.Window frame and window are provided with as bar is walked in groove, screens, the design of locating hole, locating shaft, knob, limit button structure, then by realizing with the combination of door pillar of stepping down the function that window opens completely, hidden hook and axle bed in the groove of window frame and window, from creation several functions platform, thus the multi-function function of window can be realized by these hooks and axle bed.

Description

全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗Fully open multi-functional movable rotary sealing window

技术领域technical field

本发明技术属于建筑结构件技术领域,涉及建筑物中一种采光、保温、遮风、挡雨、防尘、通风、隔音及美化的重要部件——窗户。The technology of the invention belongs to the technical field of building structural parts, and relates to a window, an important part in a building for lighting, heat preservation, wind protection, rain protection, dust prevention, ventilation, sound insulation and beautification.

背景技术Background technique

窗户是广泛运用于建筑物上的重要结构件。现有地面以上的建筑物如平房、楼房、场馆、厂房、塔楼等等都安装有窗户。它们是建筑物中不可或缺的重要部件。Windows are important structural components widely used in buildings. Existing buildings above the ground such as bungalows, buildings, venues, factories, towers, etc. are equipped with windows. They are integral and important components in buildings.

现有建筑物中的绝大部分窗户都是采用钢材、铝材、塑料或木材制作,其结构都是采用方形框架,个别采用圆形或多边型。无论窗户是何种形状,开窗形态只有两种:1,边定轴旋转开启窗门,或左右、或上下;无论哪边定轴开启窗门,其窗门旋转角都不能大于1800。2,滑动开启窗门。并列的两层窗门沿着窗框上下梁平行凸起的二条轨道各自卡位滑动,以交错让位的方式开启窗门。Most of the windows in existing buildings are made of steel, aluminum, plastic or wood, and their structures all adopt square frames, and some of them adopt circular or polygonal shapes. No matter what the shape of the window is, there are only two types of window opening: 1. The window is opened by rotating with a fixed axis, or left and right, or up and down; no matter which side is opened with a fixed axis, the rotation angle of the window and door cannot exceed 1800. 2 , slide to open the window. The two layers of windows and doors side by side slide along the two parallel raised rails of the upper and lower beams of the window frame, and the windows and doors are opened in a staggered manner.

上述两种传统窗户都存在着各自的缺陷和固疾。如第一种边定轴旋转开启窗门,由于窗门旋转角都不能大于1800,外墙面的玻璃面转不到室内;这就使得外墙面的窗门玻璃很难清洁,尤其对高层建筑的居住或使用者是一项非常艰难而又危险的工作。又由于采用边轴开启窗门,当窗门多于二扇,就必须在窗框中增加中柱;以中柱作轴心支撑的开启窗门也就必然的挡靠在中柱的两旁,窗户的中间部位留有遮障不能全部开启;既造成视觉的不美观,也影响了空气流通的顺畅。第二种滑动开启窗门,这是一种消除了窗框中柱的活动窗、能将窗门取下清洗背面,虽改善了视觉效果和能够清洗背面玻璃,但密封效果不理想,保温、防渗漏及隔音效果差;窗户不能全部开启,只能开启整幅窗户的1/2-1/3,严重影响到通风功能;这种窗户只能装在封闭阳台上或房间内作落地幕窗,作落地窗时也常因窗门未完全开启造成人们的错觉而导致小孩和老人们的撞窗受伤。这种窗不能广泛的安装到各类建筑物的外墙上。另外随着建筑物的日益升值,这两种现普遍使用的传统窗户在这昂贵有限的建筑物空间内仍然只能起到传统的功能没有得到更多的利用。尽管这两种结构的窗户存在着明显的缺陷和固疾,但从古至今,从国内到国外至今还没有一款性能完全超越它的新型窗户来替代。Above-mentioned two kinds of traditional windows all have respective defectives and solid diseases. For example, the first kind of side-fixed-axis rotation opens the windows and doors. Since the rotation angle of the windows and doors cannot exceed 180°, the glass surface of the outer wall cannot be turned indoors; this makes it difficult to clean the windows and doors of the outer wall, especially for high-rise buildings. Building occupancy or users is a very difficult and dangerous job. And because the side shaft is used to open the window and door, when there are more than two windows and doors, it is necessary to add a central column in the window frame; the opening window supported by the central column as the axis will inevitably be blocked by the two sides of the central column. There is a barrier in the middle of the window and cannot be fully opened; it not only causes visual unsightly, but also affects the smoothness of air circulation. The second kind of sliding open window door, this is a movable window that eliminates the middle column of the window frame, and can remove the window door to clean the back. Although the visual effect is improved and the back glass can be cleaned, the sealing effect is not ideal. The anti-leakage and sound insulation effects are poor; the windows cannot be fully opened, only 1/2-1/3 of the entire window can be opened, which seriously affects the ventilation function; this kind of window can only be installed on a closed balcony or in a room as a floor-to-ceiling curtain Windows, when used as floor-to-ceiling windows, children and old people are often injured by bumping into the windows due to the illusion that the windows and doors are not fully opened. Such windows cannot be widely installed on the exterior walls of various buildings. Along with the day by day appreciation of building in addition, these two kinds of traditional windows that are generally used now can only play traditional functions in this expensive and limited building space and do not get more utilization. Although there are obvious defects and solid diseases in the windows of these two structures, from ancient times to the present, there is no new window with a performance completely surpassing it from home to abroad to replace it.

近年来,也有一些人试图改变这一状况,设计或发明了多种结构的称为旋转的窗户。但这些已披露了基本特征的窗户与传统的窗户比较,在采光、保温、遮风、挡雨、防尘、通风、隔音及美化等诸多基本要素上还达不到传统窗户的功能和要求。例如某些窗户做到了能旋转,还是以窗框某两条边为依托的定轴定位旋转。由于窗户的旋转半径是大于窗户间的密封尺寸;而在对应窗户旋转的结构上没找到有效的解决方法,这种旋转窗户必需在窗门和窗框柱间留有足够的间隙窗门才能旋转,没做到窗户的整体密封,这样的窗户不能有效的保温、遮风、挡雨、隔音和防尘。还有某些旋转窗户采用了不定轴旋转,但开窗旋转轴心始终在窗框上下梁的某段固定位置滑动,窗门上下周边边同样没找到好的办法去做到密封而留有间隙;这样的窗户在保温、遮风、挡雨和防渗漏上效果不理想,也存在着实施多扇窗门时不能全开启,造成视觉不美观、空气流通达不到更通畅,也不能适用寒冷地区广泛采用的双排结构窗。In recent years, there are also some people who try to change this situation, and design or invent various structures called rotating windows. But compared with traditional windows, these windows which have disclosed the basic features can not reach the functions and requirements of traditional windows on many basic elements such as lighting, heat preservation, wind shelter, rain protection, dustproof, ventilation, sound insulation and beautification. For example, some windows can be rotated, and they still rely on a certain two sides of the window frame to locate and rotate at a fixed axis. Since the rotation radius of the window is greater than the sealing size between the windows; and no effective solution has been found in the structure corresponding to the rotation of the window, this kind of rotating window must leave enough gaps between the window door and the window frame post to rotate the window door , did not achieve the overall sealing of the window, such windows cannot effectively heat preservation, wind, rain, sound insulation and dustproof. There are also some rotating windows that use indefinite axis rotation, but the window rotation axis always slides at a fixed position on the upper and lower beams of the window frame, and there is no good way to seal the upper and lower edges of the window and door, leaving a gap ; Such windows are unsatisfactory in terms of thermal insulation, windshield, rain protection and anti-leakage, and there are also problems that they cannot be fully opened when implementing multiple windows and doors, resulting in unsightly vision and unobstructed air circulation, and cannot be applied. Double-row structural windows widely used in cold regions.

为了突破窗户的传统功能,一直有人在增加窗户的功能上作了不少尝试。从已披露了基本特征的一些多功能窗户看,这些窗户的多功能都集中在窗户的本体上。也就是将一项以上不同用途的器具同时构造到窗户上。这一创新无疑给窗户增添了新的生命力。还有的是在传统窗户的操作上由手动改为机动;这些新功能会迎合部分人群的需求,是对传统窗户的一种补充。但这些创新模式与传统的建筑工艺未达到有机的结合,使得要广泛实施的难度非常大。这是因为每一位房屋拥有者对窗户新增功能的需求、模式、品种、品质、配套、经济等都不尽相同,又由于建筑业是一项特殊行业,若没有广泛的认知认同和与现通行的技术标准规范完全融合接轨的创新,就很难纳入严格规范的通用建筑构件系列中;进入不了前期设计的视野,也得不到开发商和市场的推广。In order to break through the traditional functions of windows, people have made many attempts to increase the functions of windows. Seen from some multifunctional windows having disclosed basic features, the multifunction of these windows all concentrates on the body of the window. That is, more than one appliance with different purposes is constructed on the window at the same time. This innovation undoubtedly added new vitality to the window. In addition, the operation of traditional windows is changed from manual to motorized; these new functions will meet the needs of some people and are a supplement to traditional windows. However, these innovative models have not been organically combined with traditional construction techniques, making it very difficult to implement them widely. This is because each house owner has different needs, models, varieties, quality, facilities, economy, etc. for the new functions of windows, and because the construction industry is a special industry, if there is no wide recognition and recognition and Innovations that are fully integrated with the current technical standards and specifications are difficult to incorporate into the strict and standardized series of general building components; they cannot enter the field of vision of the early design, and cannot be promoted by developers and the market.

现有的窗户存在多种缺陷和不足,这些缺陷和不足可归纳成以下几点:There are multiple defects and deficiencies in existing windows, and these defects and deficiencies can be summarized into the following points:

1.现市场上所有种类的窗户还没有一款在多扇窗门结构的状态下能够做到窗面全部通透开启而达到窗户的最佳视觉和通风效果。1. There is no one of all types of windows on the market that can fully open the window surface to achieve the best visual and ventilation effects of the window in the state of multiple window and door structures.

2.现有的以窗框柱为依托的边定轴旋转开启窗开启的角度太小,窗背面玻璃难以清洁,对居住和使用楼层建筑的用户而言,清洁窗背面玻璃是一项十分艰难而又危险的工作。2. The opening angle of the existing side-fixed-axis rotary opening windows relying on the window frame column is too small, and the back glass of the window is difficult to clean. For users who live and use floor buildings, cleaning the back glass of the window is very difficult. And dangerous work.

3.现有的以窗框柱为依托的边定轴旋转开启窗当窗门多于二扇,就必须在窗框中增加中柱;以中柱作轴心支撑的开启窗门也就必然的挡靠在中柱的两旁。既造成视觉的不美观,也影响了通风的顺畅。3. Existing side-fixed-axis rotation-opening windows relying on window frame columns. When there are more than two windows and doors, a central column must be added to the window frame; it is necessary to open windows and doors supported by the central column. The blocks are on both sides of the center pillar. It not only causes visual unsightly, but also affects the smoothness of ventilation.

4.现有的滑动开启窗门密封效果不理想,保温、防渗漏、隔音等效果差;窗门也只能开启整幅窗户的1/2-1/3,严重影响了通风效果。4. The sealing effect of the existing sliding opening windows and doors is not ideal, and the effects of heat preservation, leakage prevention, and sound insulation are poor; the windows and doors can only open 1/2-1/3 of the entire window, which seriously affects the ventilation effect.

5.现有的普遍使用的窗户除沿袭传统的功能外不能创造出更多的功能和用途。5. Existing commonly used windows cannot create more functions and uses except following the traditional functions.

6.现有的普遍使用的窗户安装工艺还比较麻烦,都需要将窗户框的2-3边定位牢靠后才能修砌封实。6. The existing generally used window installation process is still relatively troublesome, and it is necessary to fix the 2-3 sides of the window frame before repairing and sealing.

综上所述,现已披露的多种创新窗户在综合性能上还不能完全超越传统结构的窗户,由于产品本身结构和技术处理上的不完善,在当今市场上还没有得到广泛的认可和大范围的成功实施。还不能与传统结构窗户争得一片天地,更不能在某些领域去取代传统结构的窗户。To sum up, the various innovative windows that have been disclosed can’t completely surpass the windows with traditional structures in terms of comprehensive performance. Due to the imperfect structure and technical processing of the products themselves, they have not been widely recognized and popular in today’s market. successful implementation of the scope. Still can't compete with traditional structural windows, let alone replace traditional structural windows in some fields.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的问题就是要突破和改善上述传统结构窗户的缺陷和不足使窗户的总体性能得到全新的突破和较大的提升。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to break through and improve the defects and deficiencies of the above-mentioned traditional structural windows so that the overall performance of the windows can be completely new and improved.

本发明所要解决的问题是依靠以下技术方案来实现的:The problem to be solved by the present invention is realized by relying on the following technical solutions:

一种全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗户上的窗框梁柱、窗门边、窗门让位柱、卡位走条都是铝合金、钢材或工程塑料经热挤压模加工成型的型材;其中窗框的上、下、中梁在与窗门上下边条接合的面上开有3条凹槽;两边的凹槽是平行的且等宽等深度,中轴线上的凹槽比两边的凹槽宽且深;中轴线上的宽凹槽是专为安装在窗门上的卡位走条、方头圆柱进行定位、密封、定向滑动及限制旋转设定的;两侧平行的窄凹槽是为镶嵌密封塑胶条供窗门在其上滑动且加强窗户的密封功能而设定的;两窄凹槽的外宽尺寸小于窗门上下边条的宽度,窗框的左、右柱与窗门让位柱的接合面开有一道能完全容纳窗门让位柱整条进入且处于间隙配合的凹型槽,窗门让位柱进出凹型槽专为开闭窗门和密封;窗框的所有梁柱在外表面还都开有1-2条T形凹槽,这种T形凹槽是为隐藏自身装配中的螺钉螺帽及其它活动部件,是为外挂安装其它物件而特别设定的;窗门的上下边条与窗框上下梁的接合面也开有一条与窗框上下梁中轴线上的宽凹槽等宽的凹槽,凹槽也处在上下边条的中轴线上,凹槽是专为安装方头定轴和卡位走条设定的,窗门上的左右边条与窗户让位门柱的接合面及与另一扇窗门的接合面都是带有两道凹凸相嵌的齿条面,能使两面接合平实密封;窗门内外两面的边条上也都开有T形凹槽,这种T形凹槽是为隐藏自身装配中的螺钉螺帽及其它活动部件,这种凹槽都能镶入装饰胶条使窗门更美观更具特色。A fully-opening multi-functional movable rotary sealed window. The window frame beams and columns on the window, the window and door sides, the window and door relief column, and the card position strips are all made of aluminum alloy, steel or engineering plastics through hot extrusion die processing. profile; the upper, lower, and middle beams of the window frame have three grooves on the surface joining the upper and lower side strips of the window and door; the grooves on both sides are parallel and equal in width and depth, and the grooves on the central axis are more The grooves on both sides are wide and deep; the wide grooves on the central axis are specially designed for positioning, sealing, directional sliding and limiting rotation of the snap-in strips and square head cylinders installed on windows and doors; the two sides are parallel The narrow grooves are set for inlaying sealing plastic strips for windows and doors to slide on them and to strengthen the sealing function of windows; There is a concave groove on the joint surface of the column and the window and door relief column that can completely accommodate the entire entry of the window and door relief column and is in a gap fit. All the beams and columns of the frame also have 1-2 T-shaped grooves on the outer surface. This T-shaped groove is to hide the screws, nuts and other moving parts in its own assembly, and is specially designed for the external installation of other objects. Fixed; the joint surface between the upper and lower side strips of the window and the upper and lower beams of the window frame also has a groove with the same width as the wide groove on the central axis of the upper and lower beams of the window frame, and the groove is also on the central axis of the upper and lower side strips On the top, the groove is specially set for the installation of the square head fixed axis and the card position strip. The joint surface of the left and right side strips on the window door and the window give way doorpost and the joint surface with another window door are all with belts. There are two concave-convex toothed rack surfaces, which can make the two sides joint flat and sealed; there are also T-shaped grooves on the side bars on the inner and outer sides of the window door. This T-shaped groove is to hide the screws in the assembly Caps and other movable parts, this groove can be embedded with decorative rubber strips to make the windows and doors more beautiful and distinctive.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗户内有一让位门柱;它是窗框左右柱与窗门左右边条间的连接装置,它是由铝合金、钢材或工程塑料型材制作而成,与窗门等高、等厚或稍厚,它与窗门的接合面都互带凹凸相嵌的齿条型面,与窗框左右柱相接是间隙包容配合,它可以插进左或右窗框柱的凹槽内,主要作用是在窗户面上让出一定的空间供窗门开启和旋转,窗户关闭时能保障窗门的紧闭和密封。The full-opening multi-functional movable rotary sealing window has a doorpost inside the window; it is a connecting device between the left and right pillars of the window frame and the left and right side strips of the window and door, and is made of aluminum alloy, steel or engineering plastic profiles. It is the same height, same thickness or slightly thicker as the window and door, and its joint surface with the window and door has a concave-convex interlocking rack profile. It is a clearance fit with the left and right columns of the window frame, and it can be inserted into the left Or in the groove of the right window frame column, the main function is to give up a certain space on the window surface for the opening and rotation of the window and door, and to ensure the tight closing and sealing of the window and door when the window is closed.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗门上下边条与窗框上下梁结合面的凹槽内都安装有一根用铝合金、钢材或工程塑料型材制作的空心方管,做卡位用,,它被两根销杆锁定在窗门上下边条的凹槽内,被销杆限制住凹槽轴向的移动,但可沿销杆作竖向移动,当上下两根卡位走条的部分条身分别被插进窗框上下梁的凹槽内时,窗门受上下两根卡位走条的限制不能转动,但可以在卡位走条的导向下沿窗框上下梁凹槽的轴向滑动,它起到稳固窗门密封窗户及安装方头定轴的作用。For the full-opening multi-functional movable rotary sealing window, a hollow square tube made of aluminum alloy, steel or engineering plastic profile is installed in the groove of the joint surface of the upper and lower side strips of the window door and the upper and lower beams of the window frame, and is used as a locking position. Use, it is locked in the groove of the upper and lower side strips of the window door by two pin rods, the axial movement of the groove is restricted by the pin rods, but it can move vertically along the pin rods, when the upper and lower clamps move When part of the bar body is inserted into the grooves of the upper and lower beams of the window frame, the window door cannot be rotated due to the restriction of the upper and lower card position bars, but can be recessed along the upper and lower beams of the window frame under the guidance of the card position bars. The axial sliding of the groove plays the role of stabilizing the window door, sealing the window and installing the square head to fix the shaft.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗门上下卡位走条内还安装着一根方头定轴,它是钢制的,一端是矩形方头、一端是圆形杆柱的方头圆杆,方头的短边与卡位走条同宽,长边比窗框上下梁面上凹槽的宽度要宽,方头定轴的圆柱段被插装到卡位走条中轴线上的设定的间隙配合孔中,设定孔在卡位走条的左、中、右3处预先加工出;它是窗门取向左、中、右3处旋转的轴心圆,方头定轴的方头始终落在窗框上下梁的凹槽内,当卡位走条的部分条身分别被插进窗框上下梁的凹槽中并带动窗门滑动时,它也随窗而动,当卡位走条的部分条身分别被收回进窗门上下边条的凹槽内时,它的方头仍可引导窗门继续滑动,此时窗门还可依托方头定轴的圆柱段作定轴旋转;方头定轴是引导窗门滑动和支撑窗门活动旋转的部件。In the fully open multifunctional movable rotary sealing window, a square head fixed shaft is installed in the upper and lower clamping strips of the window and door. Round rod with a square head, the short side of the square head is as wide as the clamping strip, and the long side is wider than the width of the groove on the upper and lower beams of the window frame. The fixed-axis cylindrical section of the square head is inserted into the central axis of the clamping strip In the set gap fit hole on the screen, the set hole is pre-machined at the left, middle and right of the card position strip; it is the axis circle for the rotation of the window and door orientation to the left, middle and right, and the square head The fixed-axis square head always falls in the groove of the upper and lower beams of the window frame. When the parts of the clamping strips are respectively inserted into the grooves of the upper and lower beams of the window frame and drive the window and door to slide, it also moves along with the window. Move, when the part of the card position running strip is retracted into the groove of the upper and lower side strips of the window door, its square head can still guide the window door to continue to slide, at this time, the window door can also rely on the square head to fix the axis The cylindrical section rotates on a fixed axis; the fixed axis of the square head is a component that guides the sliding of the window door and supports the movable rotation of the window door.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗门上下边条上均安装有一对凸轮或相同作用的旋钮,凸轮旋钮以上下边条上的T形凹槽内藏的轴座为依托贴付在卡位走条的空心壁内,当上凸轮的长弧边旋到朝上、下凸轮旋钮的长弧边旋到朝下时,卡位走条就被塞入窗框上下梁的凹槽中,此时窗户处于锁定密封状态,凸轮旋钮反之旋转,窗门就会失去卡位走条的束缚而处在能够旋转的状态,凸轮旋钮就是控制窗门旋转及窗门上下边密封的装置。For the full-opening multi-function movable rotary sealing window, a pair of cams or knobs with the same function are installed on the upper and lower side bars of the window door, and the cam knobs are attached to the shaft seats hidden in the T-shaped grooves on the upper and lower side bars. In the hollow wall of the locking strip, when the long arc side of the upper cam is turned upward and the long arc side of the lower cam knob is turned downward, the locking strip will be inserted into the groove of the upper and lower beams of the window frame At this time, the window is in a locked and sealed state, and the cam knob rotates in the opposite direction, and the window door will lose the restraint of the locking strip and be in a state of being able to rotate. The cam knob is a device that controls the rotation of the window door and the sealing of the upper and lower sides of the window door.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗框左右柱上安装有一限位按钮,它是专为限制窗户让位门柱进、出窗框左右柱凹形槽的;它以窗框左右柱上T形凹槽内藏的轴座为依托固定,以圆形或方形的金属柱来开启或阻止让位门柱进出窗框;当伸进凹槽内的金属柱段被拉回到凹槽的边内,让位门柱就可塞进窗框左右柱的凹形槽内,它所让出的窗面空间可让窗门移动旋转,关窗时,只需将限位按钮金属柱段推进凹槽,阻挡住让位门柱的尾端进入凹槽,窗门即被锁闭密封;限位按钮是控制窗户开启、关闭的装置。The full-open multi-function movable rotary sealing window has a limit button installed on the left and right columns of the window frame, which is designed to limit the entry and exit of the window from the left and right column concave grooves of the window frame; The shaft seat hidden in the T-shaped groove on the column is fixed by the support, and the round or square metal column is used to open or prevent the doorpost from entering and leaving the window frame; when the metal column section inserted into the groove is pulled back to the concave In the edge of the groove, the gate post can be plugged into the concave groove of the left and right posts of the window frame. The space on the window surface can be moved and rotated. When closing the window, only need to push the metal post of the limit button The section advances the groove to block the tail end of the doorpost to enter the groove, and the window and door are locked and sealed; the limit button is a device for controlling the opening and closing of the window.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗门左右边条内均安装有一个内藏吊环,窗门开启后,内藏吊环可从窗门侧边拉出穿上圆杆凉衣,房内房外可同时凉衣。The full-opening multi-function movable rotary sealing window has a built-in hanging ring installed in the left and right side strips of the window and door. Clothes can be cooled both inside and outside the room.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,每扇窗门下边条外面T形凹槽内安装了1个以上的活动挂钩座,窗框下梁外面的T形凹槽内安装了多个活动锁窗挂钩;窗框下梁上的活动锁窗挂钩能钩住处在窗框内任何位置、任何角度的窗门,能控制窗门任意定位和任意角度导风。For the full-open multi-function movable rotary sealing window, more than one movable hook seat is installed in the T-shaped groove outside the lower side bar of each window door, and a plurality of movable hook seats are installed in the T-shaped groove outside the lower beam of the window frame. Window lock hook; the movable window lock hook on the lower beam of the window frame can hook the window and door at any position and angle in the window frame, and can control the arbitrary positioning of the window and door and the wind guiding at any angle.

所述的全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗,窗户框上的上、下、左、右梁柱的内、外面都设有2条T形凹槽,在凹槽内可暗装锁窗挂钩、限位按钮装置外,还可预埋方头螺帽、轴座及外插T形螺钉构建多功用安装平台,利用这一特有结构可在室内外安装:防护网、遮阳罩、滤光挡雪罩、百叶窗帘、双层窗帘、漱洗用品挂架、书物挂架、花草挂架及相关电器设施。For the fully open multi-functional movable rotary sealing window, two T-shaped grooves are arranged on the inside and outside of the upper, lower, left and right beams and columns on the window frame, and the window lock hooks can be concealed in the grooves. In addition to the limit button device, square head nuts, shaft seats and external T-shaped screws can also be embedded to build a multi-functional installation platform. Using this unique structure, it can be installed indoors and outdoors: protective nets, sunshades, filter snow shields Covers, venetian curtains, double-layer curtains, hangers for toiletries, hangers for books, hangers for flowers and plants and related electrical facilities.

所述窗户上的所有梁、柱、边、条结构件都是由铝合金、钢或工程塑料材料按本设计的外形、结构、尺寸依热挤压模具加工成型的。All the beams, columns, edges and bar structural parts on the window are all processed and formed according to the shape, structure and size of the design by aluminum alloy, steel or engineering plastic materials according to the heat extrusion die.

所述窗户包括窗门、让位门柱、窗框,其中的让位门柱是一件排立在窗框左右柱与窗门之间的联接件。它能使会旋转的窗门得到严实的密封。The window includes a window door, a setback post, and a window frame, wherein the setback post is a connecting piece that stands between the left and right posts of the window frame and the window door. It can make the rotating window and door get a tight seal.

所述窗门的上、下边条与窗框的上、下梁接合面沿中轴线都开有一条同尺寸宽的凹型槽。当接合面的两条中轴线重合时,两条缺口相吻的凹槽就形成了一条矩形方孔;在这矩形方孔中安装一条具有间隙配合的空心方条,且这条空心方条用销杆锁定在窗门上、下边条的凹槽内,限制了空心方条在窗门凹槽内的轴向移动,但可在销钉锁定的长形穿孔内竖向的在窗门上、下边条凹槽内作升降滑动。当锁定在窗门上边条内的空心方条升起越过接合面进入到窗框上梁的凹槽、同时窗门下边条内的空心方条落下进入到窗框下梁内的凹槽时,窗门在空心方条的束缚下被牢牢地卡定在窗框上下两条梁中;此时窗门可以在空心方条的导向下沿窗框凹型槽的轴向自由滑动。本发明将锁定在窗门上、下边条内的空心方条称为卡位上、下走条。当卡位上、下走条的上、下平面与窗门、窗框上下梁的接合面重合或者完全进入到窗门上、下边条凹槽内时,窗门就失去了约束处于自由状态。这种状态下在窗门卡位上、下走条中各插入一根方头圆柱,方头圆柱的方头短边与卡位走条同宽,与窗框上、下梁中的凹槽处于间隙配合,长边要宽于凹槽的宽度,方头可以在窗框上下梁的凹槽内轴向滑动而方头圆柱自身不能在凹槽中转动。圆柱段直径尺寸要小于窗门卡位走条上特开的圆孔直径。上方头圆柱从上往下插入窗门上卡位走条内的预留孔中,不论上卡位上走条是否升降,圆柱段始终落在上卡位走条内,而方头段始终卡在窗框上梁凹槽内。方头圆柱插入窗门下卡位走条的预留孔是从下往上插入,不论下卡位走条是否升降,圆柱段始终落在下卡位走条内,而方头段始终卡在窗框下梁凹槽内。当上、下方头圆柱处于同一轴心,窗门上的上下卡位走条又都收回到窗门上下边条内的凹槽时,窗门就可沿着方头圆柱的轴心旋转。这种方头圆柱在本发明中称为方头定轴。方头定轴在窗门上、下卡位走条上的插入孔可预先在窗门上下边条中轴线上的左、中、右等多个位置开出,可随用户的习好和房间的布局确定开窗是否以窗门的边或窗门的中心作旋转轴的方式。关窗时用凸轮旋钮将上卡位走条升起部分插入到窗框上梁的凹槽中,将下卡位走条的部分放下沉入到窗框下梁的凹槽中,窗门上下两边就都得到严实的密封。开窗用凸轮旋钮将上卡位走条放下全部沉入到窗框上梁的凹槽中,将下卡位走条的部分升起收回到窗框下梁的凹槽中;此时窗门可绕方头圆柱轴心旋转,还可在方头圆柱的长方头导向下沿窗框上下梁间自由拖动,将窗户全部通透开启。The joint surfaces of the upper and lower side strips of the window and door and the upper and lower beams of the window frame are provided with a concave groove of the same size and width along the central axis. When the two central axes of the joint surface are coincident, a rectangular square hole is formed in the grooves where the two notches meet; a hollow square bar with a clearance fit is installed in the rectangular square hole, and this hollow square bar is used The pin rod is locked in the groove of the upper and lower side bars of the window door, which limits the axial movement of the hollow square bar in the groove of the window door, but can vertically move on the upper and lower sides of the window door in the elongated hole locked by the pin Lifting and sliding in the bar groove. When the hollow square bar locked in the upper side bar of the window door rises over the joint surface and enters the groove of the upper beam of the window frame, and at the same time the hollow square bar in the lower side bar of the window door falls into the groove in the lower beam of the window frame, The window and door are firmly locked in the upper and lower beams of the window frame under the restraint of the hollow square bar; at this time, the window and door can slide freely along the axial direction of the concave groove of the window frame under the guidance of the hollow square bar. The present invention refers to the hollow square strip locked in the upper and lower side strips of the window and door as the upper and lower running strips of the card position. When the upper and lower planes of the upper and lower running strips of the card position coincide with the joint surfaces of the window door and the upper and lower beams of the window frame or completely enter the upper and lower edge strip grooves of the window door, the window door loses its restraint and is in a free state. In this state, insert a square-head cylinder into the upper and lower rails of the window and door clamping positions. In clearance fit, the long side should be wider than the width of the groove, the square head can slide axially in the groove of the upper and lower beams of the window frame and the square head cylinder itself cannot rotate in the groove. The diameter of the cylindrical section is smaller than the diameter of the round hole specially opened on the window and door clamping strip. The cylinder with the upper head is inserted into the reserved hole in the upper clamping strip of the window and door from top to bottom. No matter whether the upper clamping position is raised or lowered, the cylindrical section always falls in the upper clamping position, while the square head section is always stuck. In the upper beam groove of the window frame. The square head cylinder is inserted into the reserved hole of the lower clamping strip of the window and door from bottom to top. Regardless of whether the lower clamping strip is lifted or lowered, the cylindrical section always falls in the lower clamping strip, while the square head section is always stuck on the window frame. In the groove of the lower beam. When the upper and lower head cylinders are at the same axis, and the upper and lower clamping strips on the window door are retracted into the grooves in the upper and lower side bars of the window door, the window door can rotate along the axis of the square head cylinder. This square head cylinder is called square head fixed axis in the present invention. The insertion holes of the fixed axis of the square head on the upper and lower card position rails of the window door can be opened in advance at multiple positions such as left, middle, and right on the central axis of the upper and lower side bars of the window door, which can be adjusted according to the user's preferences and rooms. The layout of determines whether the fenestration takes the side of the window or the center of the window as the axis of rotation. When closing the window, use the cam knob to insert the raised part of the upper card position into the groove of the upper beam of the window frame, and lower the part of the lower card position to sink into the groove of the lower beam of the window frame, and the window door goes up and down. Both sides are tightly sealed. Use the cam knob to open the window to lower the upper card position and sink all the strips into the groove of the upper beam of the window frame, and lift the part of the lower card position and retract it into the groove of the lower beam of the window frame; at this time, the window and door It can rotate around the axis of the square head cylinder, and can also be freely dragged along the upper and lower beams of the window frame under the guidance of the rectangular head of the square head cylinder to fully open the window.

所述窗门上下左右4条边条与玻璃边端的接合面都开有凹型槽口,在这凹型槽口内还嵌入一条凹型密封胶条,凹型胶条的外部尺寸与凹型槽口的内壁尺寸紧密配合,凹型胶条的凹槽尺寸与要镶嵌的玻璃厚度尺寸紧密配合,当玻璃装入到窗门内既得到凹型胶条的弹性缓冲保护,又得到严实的密封。The joint surfaces of the upper, lower, left, right, and left side strips of the window and door are all provided with a concave notch, and a concave sealing strip is embedded in the concave notch. Matching, the groove size of the concave rubber strip is closely matched with the thickness of the glass to be inlaid. When the glass is loaded into the window, it can not only get the elastic buffer protection of the concave rubber strip, but also get a tight seal.

所述窗框的左右柱与窗门让位柱相接并形成嵌入式的紧密配合。窗门让位柱的另一面与窗门相接并采用两条凹、凸竖向可相互插入咬合的齿条面紧密配合。窗框的左右柱在与窗门让位柱的接合面内开有可容纳窗门让位柱嵌入的凹槽。窗门让位柱的上下端各安装了一段比柱稍窄的可卡在窗框上、下梁凹型槽内滑动的限位走条。窗门让位柱既可沿着窗框上、下梁间滑动,又可轻易地将柱身插入到窗框左、右柱的凹槽中。当窗门让位柱的部分柱身进入到窗框左、右柱的凹槽中,就给窗门让出了足够的开窗旋转空间。窗框左、右柱上开有让位门柱限位按钮,关窗时按钮限位段顶住嵌入在窗框左、右柱边沿的让位门柱尾端,将窗门、让位门柱锁定在紧闭密封的状态。此时,整幅窗面处于全密封状态。开窗时限位按钮退回,让位门柱又可活动让出窗门的开窗和旋转空间。窗框内的每扇窗门都可以边旋转边拖移到窗框的两侧,此时窗户处于全开启状态。The left and right columns of the window frame are connected with the window and door relief columns to form an embedded tight fit. The other side of the window and door relief column is connected with the window and door and adopts two concave and convex vertical tooth rack surfaces that can be inserted into each other to closely cooperate. The left and right columns of the window frame are provided with grooves that can accommodate the embedding of the window and door relief columns in the joint surface with the window and door relief columns. The upper and lower ends of the window and door relief columns are respectively equipped with a section of limit walking strips that are slightly narrower than the columns and can be stuck in the window frame upper and lower beam concave grooves. The window and door relief column can not only slide along the upper and lower beams of the window frame, but also can easily insert the column body into the groove of the left and right columns of the window frame. When the part of the column body of the window and door give way column enters the groove of the left and right columns of the window frame, enough window opening rotation space is given to the window and door. On the left and right columns of the window frame, there are limit buttons for the step-off post. The column is locked in a tight seal. At this point, the entire window surface is in a fully sealed state. When the window is opened, the limit button is retracted, and the doorpost can be moved to give up the window opening and rotation space of the window door. Each window and door in the window frame can be dragged to both sides of the window frame while rotating, and the window is fully open at this time.

所述窗门的左右两侧边条设有与让位门柱和另一扇窗门紧密配合的采用两条凹、凸竖向可相互插入咬合的齿条面,在这侧面内还暗藏装有凉衣的吊环。开窗后可拉出靠立在窗框两侧窗门边条内的凉衣吊环并插入凉衣杆,随意在室内或室外凉衣。还在窗框下梁、窗门下边柱凹槽内安装有窗门活动挂钩座和窗框活动锁窗挂钩、可随机锁定开启的窗门定位和疏导风向。The side bars on the left and right sides of the window door are provided with two concave and convex rack surfaces that can be inserted into and occluded with each other in the vertical direction to closely cooperate with the step-off doorpost and another window door. There is a ring for the cool clothes. After opening the window, you can pull out the clothes hanging rings standing in the window and door side strips on both sides of the window frame and insert them into the clothes rod, so you can cool clothes indoors or outdoors at will. Also installed in the groove of the lower beam of the window frame and the lower side column of the window door are the movable hook seat of the window door and the movable lock window hook of the window frame, the positioning of the window door which can be locked and opened at random and the wind direction is dredged.

在所述窗门的4条边条的室内、室外面设有T型凹槽,这种结构加强了边条的材料性能和机械强度。窗门内的所有结构件如凉衣的吊环、窗门上下卡位走条和窗门边条定位紧固嵌块都是采用隐藏在T型凹槽内的螺钉或销钉装配锁定,或装在T型槽内滑动使用。T型槽还配有彩色塑胶装饰镶条,当装配完成后,窗门朝室内面T型槽都将镶入彩色塑胶装饰条使窗户更具美观和特色。T-shaped grooves are arranged on the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the four side strips of the window and door, and this structure strengthens the material properties and mechanical strength of the side strips. All the structural parts in the windows and doors, such as the suspension rings of the clothes, the upper and lower locking strips of the windows and doors, and the positioning and fastening inserts of the window and door side strips are assembled and locked by screws or pins hidden in the T-shaped grooves, or mounted on Sliding use in T-slot. The T-shaped slot is also equipped with colored plastic decorative strips. After the assembly is completed, the T-shaped slots facing the interior of the window and door will be inlaid with colored plastic decorative strips to make the windows more beautiful and distinctive.

所述窗框的上、下、中和左右柱朝外的3面,都设有1-2条T型槽。这种结构不仅加强了窗框的机械强度,还赋予了窗户能创造多种功用的平台。在T型槽内可预装螺母、轴座,也可采用T形头螺钉从槽外插入槽内让用户任意安装适用的装置和器具。例如轻型美观防护网,遮阳、滤光、挡雪罩,室内百叶窗帘、双层艺术窗帘、洗手间洗漱用品吊挂架、生活房内多层吊挂书架及近年来人们创造的多项窗户电动用品等。这种创造窗户多功能平台的最大好处就是能适应任何人群的喜好,自己就可决定和动手,不会损坏墙壁和周边装修物。另外利用T型槽可隐蔽安装让位门柱限位按钮、窗门定位活动挂钩座。There are 1-2 T-shaped slots on the upper, lower, middle, and left and right columns of the window frame facing outward. This structure not only strengthens the mechanical strength of the window frame, but also gives the window a platform for multiple functions. Nuts and shaft seats can be pre-installed in the T-shaped slot, and T-shaped head screws can also be inserted into the slot from outside the slot to allow users to install suitable devices and appliances arbitrarily. For example, light and beautiful protective nets, sunshades, light filters, snow covers, indoor blinds, double-layer art curtains, hanging racks for toilet toiletries, multi-layer hanging bookshelves in living rooms, and many window electric appliances created by people in recent years. wait. The biggest advantage of creating a multifunctional platform for windows is that it can adapt to the preferences of any group of people, and you can decide and do it yourself without damaging the walls and surrounding decorations. In addition, the T-shaped slot can be used to covertly install the limit button of the door post and the movable hook seat for positioning the window and door.

框边设有T型槽还可使窗户的安装和替换变得十分简单,无论新旧建筑处于何种状况,只需墙壁窗洞的一道边就可定位安装;安装时只需将两块以上的直角钢板的一边利用T型槽锁定在窗框的任一定位边上,直角钢板的另一边锁钉在窗洞的任一定位边甚至悬吊在房梁面上然后再堆砌修饰密封;安装完毕后可在室内面的T型槽内镶嵌彩色塑胶装饰条使窗户更具美观和特色。The T-slot on the side of the frame can also make the installation and replacement of the window very simple. No matter what the condition of the new or old building is, only one side of the window hole in the wall can be positioned and installed; One side of the steel plate is locked on any positioning side of the window frame with a T-shaped slot, and the other side of the right-angle steel plate is nailed to any positioning side of the window opening or even suspended on the beam surface, and then piled up for decoration and sealing; after installation, it can be Inlaid colored plastic decorative strips in the T-shaped grooves on the interior surface to make the windows more beautiful and distinctive.

本发明的窗户具有以下有益效果:The window of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1.完全符合现有建筑规范、设计理念、安装工艺、大众审美与使用习惯的全开启多功用活动旋转并密封的新型窗户。1. Fully open, multi-functional, movable and sealed new windows that fully comply with existing building codes, design concepts, installation techniques, public aesthetics and usage habits.

2.这种新型窗户完全满足和具备最佳的采光、保温、遮风、挡雨、防尘、通风、隔音及美化等所有传统功能,还能给使用者提供一个能发挥多种功用的创作平台。2. This new type of window fully satisfies and has all the traditional functions of the best lighting, heat preservation, wind protection, rain protection, dust protection, ventilation, sound insulation and beautification, and can also provide users with a creation that can play multiple functions. platform.

3.这种新型窗户的每扇窗门都可以在窗框上旋转3600以上;可以在上下窗框间边拖动边旋转,可将窗门定位到窗框中的任一位置。窗门的6面都便于在室内清洁。3. Each door of this new type of window can be rotated more than 3600 degrees on the window frame; it can be rotated while dragging between the upper and lower window frames, and the window door can be positioned at any position in the window frame. The 6 sides of the window and door are easy to clean indoors.

4.这种新型窗户在多扇窗门并列的结构中,不需要窗框中柱实现窗面的全通透开启。所有的窗门都可以拉到窗框的两侧,窗户的视觉效果和通风效果可达到最佳。4. This new type of window does not need the middle column of the window frame to realize the full transparent opening of the window surface in the structure with multiple windows and doors side by side. All windows and doors can be pulled to both sides of the window frame, so that the visual effect and ventilation effect of the window can be optimized.

5.这种新型窗户除本身带有简洁的多项额外功能如凉衣、导风向等外,还可依托自身特制结构型材为用户自身的爱好和取向创造多项不同的功能和用途;如安装轻便美观的窗户防护网、室内窗帘、百叶窗帘、洗手间漱洗用品架、小型书架、窗外遮阳、滤光、挡雪防护罩及其它手动或电动的窗内外各种有关设备和器具而决不损坏窗周围的建筑及装修设施。5. This new type of window not only has a number of simple additional functions such as cooling clothes, wind direction, etc., but also can rely on its own special structural profiles to create a number of different functions and uses for the user's own hobbies and orientations; such as installation Portable and beautiful window protective nets, indoor curtains, blinds, washroom toiletry racks, small bookshelves, window sunshades, light filters, snow shields and other manual or electric windows and various related equipment and appliances inside and outside the windows will never be damaged Building and decoration facilities around the window.

6.这种新型窗户的安装工艺特别简单和方便,无论是初装、装修或替换,只需建筑物的一面即可定位安装;即使是房屋的上梁都可悬挂定位安装。6. The installation process of this new type of window is particularly simple and convenient. Whether it is initial installation, decoration or replacement, it only needs to be positioned and installed on one side of the building; even the upper beam of the house can be hung and positioned for installation.

7.这种新型窗户可适应任何建筑物的安装和使用;既可适用南方热带地区,也可适应北方寒冷地区。既可安装在建筑物的外墙,又可安装在室内各房间。还可安装封闭阳台及作房厅内的落地幕窗。7. This new type of window can be adapted to the installation and use of any building; it can be used in both tropical regions in the south and cold regions in the north. It can be installed on the exterior wall of the building, and can be installed in various indoor rooms. It can also be installed as a closed balcony and as a floor-to-ceiling window in the living room.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1A是本发明的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1A is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图1B是本发明中窗户窗门侧边定位开窗状态示意图;Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of the state of positioning and opening windows on the sides of windows, windows and doors in the present invention;

图1C是本发明中窗户窗门中间定位开窗状态示意图;Fig. 1C is a schematic diagram of the window opening state in the middle of the window, window and door in the present invention;

图2A是本发明中窗户窗门不同方位视图;Fig. 2A is a different orientation view of windows, windows and doors in the present invention;

图2B是本发明中窗户窗门关窗状态示意图;Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of the state of windows, windows, and doors closed in the present invention;

图2C是本发明中窗户窗门关窗状态示意图;Fig. 2C is a schematic diagram of the state of windows, windows and doors closed in the present invention;

图3A是本发明中窗户窗门关窗状态剖面放大图;Fig. 3A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the state of windows, windows and doors closed in the present invention;

图3B是本发明中窗户窗门开窗状态剖面放大图;Fig. 3B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the state of opening windows, windows and doors in the present invention;

图4A是本发明中窗户窗框结构示意图;Fig. 4A is a schematic structural view of a window frame in the present invention;

图4B1是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框结合示意图;Fig. 4B1 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the window door and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图4B2是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框关窗状态结合示意图;Fig. 4B2 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the window and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图4B3是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框开窗状态结合示意图;Fig. 4B3 is a combined schematic diagram of the opening state of the window and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图4C是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框结合C部分结构示意图;Fig. 4C is a structural schematic diagram of part C of the combination of the window door and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图4D是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框结合D部分结构示意图;Fig. 4D is a structural schematic diagram of the combination D part of the window and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图4E是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框结合E部分结构示意图;Fig. 4E is a schematic structural view of the combination of the window door and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图5是本发明中中窗户的窗门和窗框结合C部分结构剖视放大图;Fig. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the window and window frame of the middle window in the present invention in combination with part C of the structure;

图6A、6B是本发明中中窗户的窗门和窗框结合D部分结构剖视放大图;6A and 6B are enlarged cross-sectional views of the window and window frame of the window in the present invention in combination with part D;

图7A是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框边缘结合剖视图;Fig. 7A is a combined sectional view of the edge of the window door and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图7B是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框结合不侧面剖视图;Fig. 7B is a side sectional view of the combination of the window door and the window frame of the window in the present invention;

图7C是本发明中窗户的窗门和窗框结合开关状态剖视图;Fig. 7C is a cross-sectional view of the combination switch state of the window door and the window frame in the present invention;

图7D是本发明中窗户的窗门、窗框和让位门柱的结合正面图;Figure 7D is a combined front view of the window door, window frame and door post of the window in the present invention;

图7E是本发明中窗户的窗门、窗框和让位门柱的结合剖视图;Fig. 7E is a combined cross-sectional view of the window door, window frame and doorpost of the window in the present invention;

图8A、8B、8C是本发明中窗户不同打开状态的示意图;8A, 8B, and 8C are schematic diagrams of different opening states of windows in the present invention;

图9A、9B、9C是本发明中窗户做晾衣功用示意图;Figures 9A, 9B, and 9C are schematic diagrams of the window for drying clothes in the present invention;

图10A、10B、10C是本发明中窗户安装防护网示意图;Fig. 10A, 10B, 10C are the schematic diagrams of window installation protection net in the present invention;

图11A、11B、11C是本发明中窗户安装窗帘示意图;Figures 11A, 11B, and 11C are schematic diagrams of curtains installed on windows in the present invention;

图12A、12B是本发明中窗户安装遮阳罩功能示意图;Fig. 12A, 12B are the function schematic diagrams of window installation sunshade in the present invention;

图13A、13B是本发明中窗户安装洗漱用品、书物挂架功能示意图;13A and 13B are schematic diagrams of the functions of window-installed toiletries and books hangers in the present invention;

表1为全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗主要零部件明细表Table 1 is a detailed list of main parts of the fully open multi-functional movable rotary sealing window

表1全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗主要零部件明细表Table 1 List of main parts and components of the fully open multi-functional movable rotary sealing window

11 窗门window door 22 让位门柱give way goal post 33 窗框window frame

1-011-01 窗门上边条window top strip 2-012-01 让位门柱凹推手Give way to concave pusher 3-013-01 窗框上梁sash top beam 1-021-02 窗门下边条lower side strip 2-022-02 让位门柱限位走条Give way to the limit of the goal post 3-023-02 窗框下梁sash lower beam 1-031-03 窗门左边条window door left 3-033-03 窗框左柱window frame left column 1-041-04 窗门右边条window door right 3-043-04 窗框右柱sash right column 1-051-05 窗门推手Window pusher 3-053-05 窗框中梁window frame beam 1-061-06 窗门T型槽装饰条T-slot decorative strips for windows and doors 3-063-06 窗框活动门扣Window frame movable door buckle 1-071-07 窗门上方头定轴Fixed axis of upper head of window door 3-073-07 窗框限位按钮window frame limit button 1-081-08 窗门上卡位走条Slip on the window and door 3-083-08 窗框内藏方头螺母Window frame built-in square head nut 1-08-11-08-1 方头定轴预留孔Square head fixed shaft reserved hole 3-093-09 窗框密封胶条Window frame sealant 1-091-09 窗门凸轮旋钮Window Cam Knobs 3-103-10 窗框活动锁窗挂钩Window frame movable lock window hook 1-101-10 窗门内藏吊环Built-in rings in windows and doors 3-113-11 窗框紧固嵌块Window frame fastening inserts 1-111-11 窗门玻璃window glass 3-123-12 窗框装饰镶条Window frame moldings 1-121-12 窗门玻璃密封胶条Window and door glass sealant strip 1-131-13 窗门下方头定轴fixed axis under the window door 1-141-14 窗门下卡位走条Window and door card position guide 1-151-15 窗门边条紧固嵌块Window and door trim fastening inserts 1-161-16 窗门活动挂钩座Window and door movable hook seat 1-171-17 窗门限位销杆Window and door limit pin rod 1-181-18 窗门内藏方头轴座Built-in square head shaft seat for windows and doors

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1A中展示了全开启多功用活动旋转密封窗的总体形态,它们是:窗门1、让位门柱2、窗框3等3大主要构件组成。这三大构件组成了图1A中的双层8扇窗门结构的窗户。Figure 1A shows the overall shape of the fully open multi-functional movable rotary sealing window, which is composed of three main components: window door 1, step-off post 2, and window frame 3. These three major components form the windows of the double-layer 8-window door structure in Fig. 1A.

窗户关闭时,这三大构件处在同一平面中。图1A中的上层4扇窗门1与让位门柱2、窗框上梁3-01、窗框左柱3-03、窗框右柱3-04、窗框中梁3-05等紧密连接成一个严实密封的平板。When the windows are closed, these three components are in the same plane. The 4 windows and doors 1 on the upper floor in Fig. 1A are closely connected with the door post 2, the upper beam of the window frame 3-01, the left column of the window frame 3-03, the right column of the window frame 3-04, and the middle beam of the window frame 3-05. Connected into a tightly sealed flat.

窗户开启时,先将窗框限位按钮3-07拔出限位段(见图6A、6B),让位门柱2就可从窗面中退进窗框左柱3-03或窗框右柱3-04的凹槽中,此时让位门柱2在与窗门左边条1-03或窗门右边条1-04间让出了一道空间;窗门1就可沿着窗框上梁3-01与窗框下梁3-02或窗框中梁3-05间作滑动和旋转运动,图1中的下层4扇窗门1就是这样被拉到了窗框3的两旁,展示了下层窗户被旋转拖移到通透开启。When the window is opened, the window frame limit button 3-07 is first pulled out of the limit section (see Fig. 6A, 6B), and the gate post 2 can be retreated from the window surface into the window frame left column 3-03 or the window frame right column. In the groove of the post 3-04, the door post 2 has given way to a space between the left side bar 1-03 of the window door or the right side bar 1-04 of the window door at this time; The beam 3-01 and the lower beam 3-02 of the window frame or the middle beam 3-05 of the window frame perform sliding and rotating movements. The four windows and doors 1 of the lower floor in Fig. 1 are pulled to both sides of the window frame 3 in this way, showing the lower floor The window is rotated and dragged to Transparency On.

图1A-图7E展示了本发明的创新结构和各主要构件中的零部件。Fig. 1A-Fig. 7E has demonstrated the innovative structure of the present invention and the spare parts in each main component.

窗户中窗门1上的窗门上、下、左、右4条边条1-01、1-02、1-03、1-04与让位门柱2、窗框上梁3-01、窗框中梁3-05间的侧接合面都是采用凹、凸相插的齿条形面接合(见图2A、图2B、图2C、图6A、图6B、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E)。其中窗门上边条1-01与窗框上梁3-01、窗门下边条1-02与窗框下梁3-02或窗框中梁3-05之间的接合面都有一条轴心线重合、宽度相等的凹形槽。在窗门上、下边条1-01、1-02的凹槽内各安装有一条称为窗门上卡位走条1-08和窗门下卡位走条1-14的比窗门1宽度稍短的空心方管条(见图3A、图3B)。这两条方空管的两端侧面都开有一条长形穿槽孔,用窗门限位销杆1-17固定在窗门上、下边条1-01、1-02的凹槽中(见图3A、图3B)。锁住了窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14在窗门上、下边条1-01、1-02凹槽中的轴向运动;但在窗门凸轮旋钮1-09的控制下可沿着窗门限位销杆1-17在窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14自身的长形穿槽孔的长度范围内作上、下竖向运动(见图3A、图3B、图5)。窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14上还各装有一根窗门上、下方头定轴1-07、1-13,这是一种带有矩形方头的圆柱杆,矩形方头的短边与窗门卡位走条1-08等宽、长边比窗框上、下、中梁3-01、3-02、3-05的凹槽宽度要长,这种方头能插入凹槽,能顺着凹槽滑动、在长边的束缚下不能在凹槽中转动,但可做窗门1旋转的定轴。它的圆柱头直径尺寸比窗门卡位走条1-08的宽度小,可以插入窗门卡位走条1-08上特为它开出的多个方头定轴预留孔1-08-1中的左、中、右任一孔中;方头定轴若装进卡位走条上的左、右孔中,窗门1就为边轴旋转(见图1B剖面),方头定轴若装进卡位走条上的中间孔中,窗门1就以门中心轴线旋转(见图1C剖面)。安装时将窗门上、下方头定轴1-07、1-13插入同一轴心线的窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14的定轴预留孔1-08-1中。装在窗门上边条1-01上的称为上方头定轴1-07,它是由上往下插入到窗门上卡位走条1-08内的方头定轴预留孔1-08-1中,圆柱端进入到窗门卡位走条的空心管内,方头段留在窗框上梁3-01的凹槽中,装在窗门下边条1-02上的称为下方头定轴1-13,它是由下往上插入到窗门下卡位走条1-14内的方头预留孔1-08-1中,圆柱端进入窗门卡位走条的空心管内,方头段留在窗框下梁3-02或窗框中梁3-05的凹槽中(见图3A、图3B、图5)。当窗门上卡位走条1-08被顶起越过窗门上边条1-01进入到窗框上梁3-01的凹槽中,同时窗门下卡位走条1-14落下越过到窗门下边条1-02进入到窗框下梁3-02或窗框中梁3-05的凹槽中时,窗门1被窗门上下两条卡位走条限制在窗框上梁3-01和窗框下梁(3-02)或窗框中梁(3-05)之中。这时的窗门1被牢牢地卡定在窗框3内,窗门上下边得到严实的密封,但窗门1还能在窗门上下卡位走条和方头定轴的导向下沿窗框上下梁的凹槽作轴向滑动。当旋起窗门上下边条上的窗门凸轮旋钮1-09将窗门上卡位走条1-08放下,将窗门下卡位走条1-14顶起分别收回到窗门上边条1-01、窗门下边条1-02的凹槽内,此时窗门上下方头定轴的方头仍然留在窗框上下梁的凹槽中;窗门1虽摆脱了上下卡位走条受窗框上下梁的束缚,但仍受到窗门方头定轴的约制,稳稳的竖立在窗框3中(见图5、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E);但此时的窗门1既可依托方头定轴的方头段沿窗框上下梁作轴向滑动,又可依托方头定轴的圆柱段作任意旋转,还可边拖动边旋转将窗门1拉到窗框3中的任一位置(见图1B、图1C),实现窗户的活动旋转全开启(见图1A)。4 side strips 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04 of the upper, lower, left and right side strips 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, 1-04 of the window door on the window door 1 in the window, and the door post 2, the window frame upper beam 3-01, The side joint surfaces between the middle beams 3-05 of the window frame all adopt concave and convex rack-shaped surface joints (see Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, Fig. 6A, Fig. 6B, Fig. 7A, Fig. 7B, Fig. 7C, Figure 7D, Figure 7E). Among them, there is an axis between the upper side strip 1-01 of the window door and the upper beam 3-01 of the window frame, the lower side strip 1-02 of the window door and the lower beam 3-02 of the window frame or the middle beam 3-05 of the window frame Concave grooves with coincident lines and equal width. In the grooves of the upper and lower side strips 1-01 and 1-02 of the window and door, there is respectively installed a width ratio of the width of the window and door 1 called the upper locking strip 1-08 of the window and door and the lower locking strip 1-14 of the window and door. A slightly shorter hollow square tube (see Figure 3A, Figure 3B). The two end sides of these two square empty pipes all have a elongated slotted hole, are fixed in the groove of upper and lower side bars 1-01, 1-02 of the window door with the window door stop pin bar 1-17 ( See Figure 3A, Figure 3B). The axial movement of the upper and lower card position strips 1-08 and 1-14 in the grooves of the upper and lower side strips 1-01 and 1-02 of the window and door is locked; but the cam knob 1-09 of the window and door Under the control of the window and door limit pin rod 1-17, the upper and lower clamping strips 1-08, 1-14 of the window and door can be vertically moved up and down within the length range of the elongated slotted hole. (See Figure 3A, Figure 3B, Figure 5). The upper and lower card position running strips 1-08 and 1-14 of the window door are respectively equipped with a fixed axis 1-07 and 1-13 of the upper and lower head of the window door, which is a cylindrical rod with a rectangular square head , the short side of the rectangular square head is as wide as the window and door card position strip 1-08, and the long side is longer than the groove width of the upper, lower, and middle beams 3-01, 3-02, and 3-05 of the window frame. A kind of square head can be inserted into the groove, can slide along the groove, cannot rotate in the groove under the restraint of the long side, but can be used as the fixed axis of the window door 1 rotation. The diameter of its cylindrical head is smaller than the width of the window and door clamping strip 1-08, and it can be inserted into the multiple square head fixed axis reserved holes 1-08 on the window and door clamping strip 1-08. -1 in any of the left, middle and right holes; if the fixed axis of the square head is installed in the left and right holes on the card position strip, the window door 1 will rotate on the side axis (see the section in Figure 1B), and the square head If the fixed shaft is put into the middle hole on the card position walking strip, the window door 1 will rotate with the door central axis (seeing the section of Fig. 1C). When installing, insert the fixed shafts 1-07 and 1-13 of the upper and lower heads of the window and door into the reserved holes 1-08- 1 in. The upper head fixed shaft 1-07 is installed on the upper side bar 1-01 of the window and door, and it is inserted from top to bottom into the square head fixed shaft reserved hole 1-08 in the locking position on the window and door. In 08-1, the cylindrical end enters the hollow tube of the window and door clamping strip, the square end stays in the groove of the upper beam 3-01 of the window frame, and the one installed on the lower side strip 1-02 of the window and door is called the bottom Head fixed axis 1-13, which is inserted from bottom to top into the square head reserved hole 1-08-1 in the lower card position guide 1-14 of the window and door, and the cylindrical end enters the hollow tube of the window and door card position guide , the square head section stays in the groove of the window frame lower beam 3-02 or the window frame middle beam 3-05 (see Fig. 3A, Fig. 3B, Fig. 5). When the upper locking strip 1-08 of the window and door is lifted and crosses the upper side strip 1-01 of the window and door and enters the groove of the upper beam 3-01 of the window frame, at the same time the lower locking strip 1-14 of the window and door falls and crosses to the window When the lower side strip 1-02 of the door enters the groove of the lower beam 3-02 of the window frame or the middle beam 3-05 of the window frame, the window door 1 is restricted to the upper beam 3-05 of the window frame by the upper and lower locking bars of the window door 01 and window frame lower beam (3-02) or window frame middle beam (3-05). At this time, the window door 1 is firmly locked in the window frame 3, and the upper and lower sides of the window door are tightly sealed, but the window door 1 can still be locked on the upper and lower sides of the window door and guided by the guide strips and the square head fixed axis. The grooves of the upper and lower beams of the window frame slide axially. When the window door cam knob 1-09 on the upper and lower side bars of the window door is turned, the upper card position guide bar 1-08 of the window door is put down, and the lower card position guide bar 1-14 of the window door is jacked up and retracted to the window door upper bar 1 respectively. -01. In the groove of the lower side strip 1-02 of the window door, the square head of the fixed axis of the upper and lower head of the window door is still in the groove of the upper and lower beams of the window frame; although the window door 1 has got rid of the upper and lower locking strip Constrained by the upper and lower beams of the window frame, but still constrained by the fixed axis of the square head of the window and door, it stands firmly in the window frame 3 (see Figure 5, Figure 7A, Figure 7B, Figure 7C, Figure 7D, Figure 7E) But at this time, the window door 1 can not only slide axially along the upper and lower beams of the window frame by relying on the square head section with the fixed axis of the square head, but also can rotate arbitrarily relying on the cylindrical section with the fixed axis of the square head, and can also rotate while dragging Pull the window door 1 to any position in the window frame 3 (see Fig. 1B, Fig. 1C) to realize the full opening of the movable rotation of the window (see Fig. 1A).

图4A、图4B1、图4B2、图4B3、图4C、图4D、图4E、图6A、图6B、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E展示了窗框上、下、左、右、中5条梁柱3-01、3-02、3-03、3-04、3-05与让位门柱2之间衔接配合的关系。让位门柱2上下两端镶嵌有插入窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02凹槽中的让位门柱限位走条2-02,让位门柱2在让位门柱限位走条2-02的束缚和导向下可沿着窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02间滑动。窗框左、右柱3-03、3-04与让位门柱2的接合面都开了一个刚好能容纳让位门柱2插进去的凹形槽,凹形槽的深度是让位门柱2插进后能留下足够的空间供连接的窗门1作旋转开门;关窗时、让位门柱2还留有一段柱身插在窗框左、右柱3-03、3-04凹槽中,能保持窗户的严实密封。让位门柱2与窗门左、右边条1-03、1-04的接合面是等宽并带有两道相互咬合的凹凸面插接使窗面平整、严实、密封。控制整幅窗户开闭的只有一个开关,它就是窗框左、右柱3-03、3-04上的窗框限位按钮3-07。窗框限位按钮3-07拔出限位段,让位门柱2就可松动并退进窗框柱中,窗门1即可开启旋转。当窗门1要闭合,就将左右让位门柱2中的任一条抽出窗框柱凹槽并将窗框限位按钮3-07限位段按进凹槽顶住让位门柱2的尾端让他退不进凹槽,再将窗门1一一旋转推拉到已固定的让位门柱2一旁,互相衔接的双齿条侧面可轻松的将多扇窗门1咬紧平实,若需密封就将窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14旋至封闭状态(在春、夏、秋3个季度除暴风雨、沙尘暴日子外,为开启窗户操作简便都无需旋起窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14的这道最严实的密封,因为还有两条窗框密封条3-09起着密封作用)。否则就直接将另一条让位门柱2靠紧最边端的窗门2并将窗框限位按钮3-07的限位段按进凹槽顶住这条让位门柱2的尾端,将整幅窗门1牢牢地锁定在窗框3内(见图1A、图1B、图1C、图6A、图6B、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E)。Figure 4A, Figure 4B1, Figure 4B2, Figure 4B3, Figure 4C, Figure 4D, Figure 4E, Figure 6A, Figure 6B, Figure 7A, Figure 7B, Figure 7C, Figure 7D, and Figure 7E show the upper, lower and left sides of the window frame , right, middle 5 beams and columns 3-01, 3-02, 3-03, 3-04, 3-05 and the relation of cohesiveness between the goal post 2 of giving way. The upper and lower ends of the doorpost 2 are inlaid with the doorpost limit strips 2-02 inserted into the grooves of the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the window frame. Can slide along the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the window frame under the restraint and guidance of the limit walking strip 2-02. The joint surfaces of the left and right columns 3-03, 3-04 of the window frame and the door post 2 for giving way have all opened a concave groove that can just accommodate the door post 2 for giving way. After the doorpost 2 is inserted, enough space can be left for the connected window and door 1 to be rotated to open the door; when the window is closed, a section of the column body is left to be inserted in the left and right columns 3-03, 3 of the window frame to give way to the doorpost 2 -04 grooves, which can keep windows tightly sealed. The joint surfaces of the door post 2 and the left and right side bars 1-03, 1-04 of the window and door are equal in width and have two concave and convex surfaces interlocking to make the window surface smooth, tight and sealed. There is only one switch to control the opening and closing of the whole window, and it is exactly the window frame limit button 3-07 on the left and right columns 3-03,3-04 of the window frame. The window frame limit button 3-07 is pulled out of the limit section, so that the door post 2 can be loosened and retreated into the window frame post, and the window door 1 can be opened and rotated. When the window door 1 is to be closed, any one of the left and right doorposts 2 is pulled out of the window frame column groove and the limit section of the window frame limit button 3-07 is pressed into the groove to withstand the opening of the doorpost 2 The tail end prevents him from retreating into the groove, and then the windows and doors 1 are rotated and pushed and pulled to the side of the fixed step-off post 2, and the sides of the double racks connected to each other can easily bite the multiple windows and doors 1 firmly, If it needs to be sealed, turn the upper and lower card position strips 1-08 and 1-14 to the closed state (except for stormy and sandstorm days in spring, summer and autumn, it is not necessary to turn the window for easy operation. The tightest sealing of the upper and lower card position strips 1-08 and 1-14 of the window and door, because there are two window frame sealing strips 3-09 to play a sealing role). Otherwise, another doorpost 2 is directly pressed against the window door 2 at the farthest end and the limit section of the window frame limit button 3-07 is pressed into the groove to withstand the tail end of this doorpost 2, Lock the entire window door 1 firmly in the window frame 3 (see Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Fig. 1C, Fig. 6A, Fig. 6B, Fig. 7A, Fig. 7B, Fig. 7C, Fig. 7D, Fig. 7E).

抽出和按进限位按钮3-07是窗户开启与关闭的首、尾两个动作。窗门1上没有锁窗装置,全靠让位门柱2、窗门左、右边条1-03、1-04侧面的型材结构面咬合封牢。窗门1上只有控制旋转或密封的窗门凸轮旋钮1-09(见图2A、图2B、图2C、图5)。Pulling out and pressing the limit button 3-07 are the first and last two actions of window opening and closing. There is no window lock device on the window door 1, and it is firmly sealed by the jointing and sealing of the profile structure surfaces of the door post 2, the left and right side bars 1-03, 1-04 sides of the window door. Only the window door cam knob 1-09 (see Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, Fig. 5) controls rotation or sealing on the window door 1 .

图5、图6A、图6B、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E剖示面还展示了窗门1与窗框3接合面之间的密封结构。当窗门下卡位走条1-14插入窗框下梁3-02的凹槽中后,两接合面得到卡位和密封。窗框下梁3-02的凹槽前后、窗门下边条1-02的宽度之内又开了两道窄凹槽,在这两条窄凹槽内各镶嵌了一条窗框密封胶条3-09;密封胶条3-09是采用耐磨损的尼龙等工程塑料经模具挤压成型。增加了两道密封胶条3-09后,既增加了窗户的两道防尘、防雨水渗漏功能,还能够让窗门1在窗框3间滑动时避免金属间的磨损而是骑在上下两条尼龙条上滑动,尼龙条与金属磨擦能产生自润滑功效,这样窗门1就能安静、顺便的旋转拖动;当尼龙条磨损到与窗框3同面时,又可轻易的拔出更换(见图5)。Figure 5, Figure 6A, Figure 6B, Figure 7A, Figure 7B, Figure 7C, Figure 7D, and Figure 7E also show the sealing structure between the joint surface of the window door 1 and the window frame 3. After the lower locking strip 1-14 of the window and door is inserted into the groove of the lower beam 3-02 of the window frame, the two joint surfaces are locked and sealed. Before and after the groove of the lower beam 3-02 of the window frame, two narrow grooves are opened within the width of the lower side strip 1-02 of the window and door, and a window frame sealing strip 3 is inlaid in each of these two narrow grooves -09; sealing strip 3-09 is made of engineering plastics such as wear-resistant nylon and extruded through a mold. After adding two sealant strips 3-09, the two dust-proof and rain-proof functions of the window are increased, and the window and door 1 can avoid the wear and tear between the metals when sliding between the window frame 3 and ride on it. Slide on the upper and lower two nylon strips, and the friction between the nylon strip and the metal can produce self-lubricating effect, so that the window and door 1 can be rotated and dragged quietly and conveniently; when the nylon strip is worn to the same surface as the window frame 3, it can be easily Pull out and replace (see Figure 5).

图4A还展示了窗框中梁3-05是一根上端面与窗框上梁3-01的下端面、下端面与窗框下梁3-02的上端面同宽同形状的长柱。两端面上同样开有3道槽,同样与窗门上、下边条1-01、1-02、窗门上、下卡位走条1-08、1-14、窗门上、下方头定轴1-07、1-13处于相互配合并起到与窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02同等的配合窗门密封、卡位、导向行走、旋转依托的作用(见图4A、图4B1、图4B2、图4B3、图4C、图4D、图4E)。Fig. 4A also shows that the middle beam 3-05 of the window frame is a long column with the same width and the same shape as the upper end surface of the upper end surface of the window frame upper beam 3-01, and the upper end surface of the lower end surface of the window frame lower beam 3-02. There are also 3 grooves on both ends, which are also fixed with the upper and lower side strips 1-01 and 1-02 of the window and door, the upper and lower card position strips 1-08 and 1-14 of the window and door, and the upper and lower heads of the window and door. The shafts 1-07 and 1-13 are in mutual cooperation and play the same role as the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the window frame to cooperate with the windows and doors for sealing, locking, guiding, and rotating (see Figure 4A, Figure 4B1, Figure 4B2, Figure 4B3, Figure 4C, Figure 4D, Figure 4E).

图4A、图5展示了在窗框上梁3-01的室内面下沿和窗框下梁3-02的室内面的上、下沿还各安装了1个以上的窗框活动门扣3-06。它是与窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02壁边完全吻合的比窗门上、下方头定轴1-07、1-13的方头长边稍长的活动锁门扣。它堵住了窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02上与它同宽、高度是窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02凹槽底部到边沿高度的缺口。采用卡扣和螺钉双锁定的方式固定在窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02上(见图5)。当窗门1要更换玻璃,只需取下窗框活动门扣3-06就可取出窗框3。Fig. 4A and Fig. 5 have shown that the upper and lower edges of the indoor surface of the upper beam 3-01 of the window frame and the upper and lower edges of the indoor surface of the lower beam 3-02 of the window frame are respectively equipped with more than one movable door catch 3 of the window frame. -06. It is a slightly longer movable lock catch than the upper and lower head fixed axis 1-07, 1-13 of the window door upper and lower beams 3-01, 3-02 wall edges completely coincident with the window frame. It blocks the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the window frame and the same width as it, and the height is the gap from the bottom of the groove of the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the window frame to the height of the edge. It is fixed on the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the window frame by buckle and screw double locking (see Figure 5). When window door 1 will change glass, only need take off window frame movable door buckle 3-06 and just can take out window frame 3.

图2A、图2B、图2C、图6A、图6B、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E展示了窗门上、下、左、右4条边条1-01、1-02、1-03、1-04与窗门玻璃1-11的接合面都开有凹型槽口,在这凹型槽口内还嵌入一条凹型的窗门玻璃密封胶条1-12,窗门玻璃密封胶条1-12的外部尺寸与窗门上、下、左、右4条边条1-01、1-02、1-03、1-04凹型槽口的内壁尺寸紧密配合,窗门玻璃密封胶条1-12凹槽内宽尺寸与要镶嵌的玻璃厚度尺寸紧密配合,当玻璃1-11装入到窗门1内既得窗门玻璃密封胶条1-12的弹性缓冲保护,又得到严实的密封(见图5)。Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, Fig. 6A, Fig. 6B, Fig. 7A, Fig. 7B, Fig. 7C, Fig. 7D, and Fig. 7E show the upper, lower, left and right side strips 1-01, 1- 02, 1-03, 1-04 and the window and door glass 1-11 are all provided with a concave notch, and a concave window and door glass sealing strip 1-12 is embedded in the concave notch, and the window and door glass is sealed The outer dimensions of the rubber strip 1-12 closely match the inner wall dimensions of the upper, lower, left and right side strips 1-01, 1-02, 1-03, and 1-04 of the window and door, and the glass of the window and door is sealed The inner width of the groove of the strip 1-12 closely matches the thickness of the glass to be inlaid. When the glass 1-11 is installed in the window and door 1, the elastic buffer protection of the window and door glass sealing strip 1-12 is obtained, and the tightness is obtained. The seal (see Figure 5).

图2A、图2B、图2C、图5、图6A、图6B、图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E还展示了窗门上、下边条1-01、1-02、窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02的特殊结构,窗门上、下边条1-01、1-02的室内、室外面都开有一道内凹T形槽,窗框上、下梁3-01、3-02的室内、室外面及外端面也都开有1-2道内凹T形槽。这些T形槽内既能隐蔽安装窗门推手1-05、窗门凸轮旋钮1-09、窗门内藏吊环1-10、窗门边条紧固镶块1-15、让位门柱限位走条2-02、窗框紧固嵌块3-11、窗门活动挂钩座1-16、窗框活动门扣3-06、窗框内藏方头螺母3-08、窗框活动锁窗挂钩3-10、窗门T型槽装饰条1-06、窗框装饰镶条3-12等众多自身零部件,还可以用T形螺杆从面外插入T形槽内,配上直角连结钢板仅依靠建筑物的一个基准面锁定就可实施窗户的安装,比现使用的窗户安装简便多了。Fig. 2A, Fig. 2B, Fig. 2C, Fig. 5, Fig. 6A, Fig. 6B, Fig. 7A, Fig. 7B, Fig. 7C, Fig. 7D, Fig. 7E also show the upper and lower side strips 1-01, 1-02, window The special structure of the upper and lower beams 3-01 and 3-02 of the frame, a concave T-shaped groove is opened on the indoor and outdoor surfaces of the upper and lower side bars 1-01 and 1-02 of the window and door, and the upper and lower beams of the window frame 3 -01, 3-02 have 1-2 inner concave T-shaped grooves on the indoor and outdoor surfaces and the outer end faces. These T-shaped slots can be concealedly installed with window and door push handle 1-05, window and door cam knob 1-09, window and door built-in hanging ring 1-10, window and door edge strip fastening insert 1-15, and door post limit Position strip 2-02, window frame fastening insert 3-11, window door movable hook seat 1-16, window frame movable door buckle 3-06, window frame built-in square head nut 3-08, window frame movable lock Window hooks 3-10, window and door T-slot decorative strips 1-06, window frame decorative strips 3-12 and many other parts can also be inserted into T-shaped slots from the outside with T-shaped screws and connected at right angles The installation of the window can be implemented only by locking the steel plate on a datum plane of the building, which is much easier to install than the currently used windows.

图5剖示面中的窗框上下左右梁柱中的多道T形凹槽还给各种喜好不同的人群提供了一个让窗户实现更多功能和用途的创作平台。例如安装轻巧美观的钢丝防护网(图10A、图10B、图10C)、安装百叶窗帘或双层帜布窗帘(图11A、图11B、图11C)、室外遮阳罩(图12A、图12B)、洗手间安装漱洗用品挂架、儿童房安装书物挂架(图13A、图13B)等等众多实用功能用品。还可以安装与窗户紧密相连的多种电动产品。当然,本窗户在不影响建筑的传统规范、设计理念和安装工艺的情况下还自带其它多种功能,如窗门活动挂钩座1-16和窗框活动锁窗挂钩3-10,这2个部件可锁定窗门1安放到窗框3中任意位置进行任意角度的导风;还可实施双排窗户的窗门旋转清洗并达到全开启通透(图7A、图7B、图7C、图7D、图7E);可利用窗门两侧的内藏吊环1-10实现室内、实外或室内室外同时凉衣(图8A、图8B、图8C),在图8A中,11表示内层窗户,22表示瓷砖、铝或不锈钢板,33表示外层窗户。The multi-channel T-shaped grooves in the upper, lower, left, and right beams of the window frame in the section shown in Figure 5 also provide a creative platform for the windows to achieve more functions and uses for various people with different preferences. For example, install lightweight and beautiful steel wire protective nets (Figure 10A, Figure 10B, Figure 10C), install blinds or double-layer curtains (Figure 11A, Figure 11B, Figure 11C), outdoor sunshade (Figure 12A, Figure 12B), Washrooms are equipped with hanging racks for toiletry items, book hanging racks are installed in children's rooms (Figure 13A, Figure 13B) and many other practical and functional products. It is also possible to install a variety of electric products that are closely connected to the window. Certainly, this window also comes with other multiple functions without affecting the traditional norms, design concepts and installation techniques of the building, such as the movable hook seat 1-16 of the window door and the movable lock window hook 3-10 of the window frame, these 2 The two parts can lock the window door 1 and place it in any position in the window frame 3 to guide the wind at any angle; it can also implement the rotary cleaning of the window door of double rows of windows and achieve full opening and transparency (Fig. 7A, Fig. 7B, Fig. 7C, Fig. 7D, 7E); the built-in suspension rings 1-10 on both sides of the window and door can be used to realize indoor, outdoor or indoor and outdoor cooling clothes at the same time (Fig. 8A, Fig. 8B, Fig. 8C). In Fig. 8A, 11 represents the inner layer For windows, 22 represents ceramic tiles, aluminum or stainless steel plates, and 33 represents outer windows.

通过上述实施方式,本发明的实用功能、技术方法、机械结构、型材加工、零部件制造都是实在可行的。根据本发明得到的新型窗户达到了下列几项创新:Through the above embodiments, the practical functions, technical methods, mechanical structures, profile processing, and component manufacturing of the present invention are all feasible. The novel window that obtains according to the present invention has reached following several innovations:

1.采用本发明得到的新型窗户不论一扇还是多扇窗门,都能做到窗户全开启,窗框中没有中柱;窗户整面通透,能达到视觉和通风的最佳效果。1. The novel window obtained by adopting the present invention can be fully opened regardless of one or more windows and doors, and there is no central column in the window frame; the entire surface of the window is transparent, and the best effect of vision and ventilation can be achieved.

2.采用本发明得到的新型窗户不论一扇还是多扇、不论一层还是多层窗门,都能做到每扇窗门在窗框内自由旋转。窗门的每一面都可在实现室内擦拭清洗。2. No matter one or more novel windows obtained by adopting the present invention, no matter one or more layers of windows and doors, each window and door can be freely rotated in the window frame. Each side of the window door can be wiped clean indoors.

3.采用本发明得到的新型窗户在做到能全开启,窗门能自由旋转的功用下,做到窗户关闭时完全密封。3. The novel window obtained by adopting the present invention can be fully opened and the window and door can rotate freely, and can be completely sealed when the window is closed.

4.采用本发明得到的新型窗户不论一扇还是多扇、不论一层还是多层,所有的窗门上都没有锁扣,但窗户闭合得严实密封。开关窗门只需窗框左右柱上的一根限位按钮。4. No matter one or more novel windows obtained by adopting the present invention, no matter one or more layers, all the windows and doors do not have latches, but the windows are closed tightly and sealed. Only one limit button on the left and right columns of the window frame is needed to switch the window and door.

5.采用本发明得到的新型窗户在做到能全开启,窗门能自由旋转的功用下,还可实施双排窗户的安装使用并达到同等功能。5. The novel window obtained by adopting the present invention can be fully opened and the window door can be freely rotated, and it can also be installed and used with double rows of windows and achieve the same function.

6.采用本发明得到的新型窗户不仅自身具有导风向、凉衣等新增功能,还能给用户创造一个自我增添功能和用途的创作平台。6. The novel window obtained by adopting the present invention not only has new functions such as wind guide and cooling clothes, but also creates a creative platform for users to add functions and uses by themselves.

7.采用本发明得到的新型窗户简化了安装工艺,使初装和替换实施更加简便。7. The novel window obtained by the present invention simplifies the installation process and makes initial installation and replacement easier.

Claims (9)

1. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open, is characterized in that: the window frame beam column on window, window limit, window are stepped down, and to walk bar be all aluminium alloys, steel or the engineering plastics section bar through hot extruding die machine-shaping for post, screens; Wherein upper and lower, the central sill of window frame have 3 grooves on the face engaged with lower sid strip on window; The groove on both sides is parallel and wide even depth, and the groove on axis is wider than the groove on both sides and dark; Wide groove on axis be aim at that bar is walked in the screens be arranged on window, square toes cylinder positions, seal, oriented sliding and restriction rotate setting; The parallel narrow groove in both sides slides for inlaying sealed plasthetic bar thereon for window and strengthen the sealing function of window and set; The outer wide size of two narrow grooves is less than the width of lower sid strip on window, left and right post and the window of window frame step down the mating face of post have together with can hold window post whole piece of stepping down completely and enter and be in the concave groove of matched in clearance, window post turnover concave groove of stepping down aims at opening and closing window and sealing; All beam columns of window frame also all have 1-2 bar T-shaped groove at external surface, and this T-shaped groove is hide screw nut in self assembling and other movable part, is other object of plug-in installation and setting especially; On the upper lower sid strip of window and window frame, the mating face of underbeam also has a groove wide with the wide groove on underbeam axis on window frame, groove is also on the axis of lower sid strip, groove aims at installation square toes dead axle and bar setting is walked in screens, left and right edge strip on window and window step down door pillar mating face and be all with the uneven tooth bar face of twice with another mating face of fanning window, two sides can be made to engage plain sealing; Inside and outside window two sides edge strip on also all have T-shaped groove, this T-shaped groove be hide self assembling in screw nut and other movable part.
2. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open according to claim 1, is characterized in that: door pillar of stepping down in window; It is the linkage between window frame left and right post and window left and right edge strip, it is made by aluminium alloys, steel or engineering plastic profile,, uniform thickness contour with window, or it is contour with window, slightly thick, the mating face of it and window is all mutually with uneven tooth bar profile, connect with window frame left and right post is that gap is contained and coordinated, it can inject in the groove of left or right window frame post, Main Function on window face, abdicates certain space open for window and rotate, and can ensure closing and sealing of window during Window closing.
3. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on window on lower sid strip and window frame underbeam bonding surface groove in be all provided with one with aluminium alloys, the hollow square tube that steel or engineering plastic profile make, do screens to use, it is locked in the groove of lower sid strip on window by two pin rods, the movement of groove axis is limited by pin rod, but can do vertical mobile along pin rod, when the part bar status that bar is walked in upper and lower two screens is not inserted in the groove of underbeam on window frame, the restriction that window walks bar by upper and lower two screens can not be rotated, but can sliding axially along underbeam groove on window frame under the guiding of bar is walked in screens, it plays firm window sealing window and installs the effect of square toes dead axle.
4. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the upper and lower screens of window walks in bar to be also installed with a square toes dead axle, and it is steel, one end be rectangle square toes,
One end is the square toes round bar of circular roofbolt, the minor face of square toes and screens walk bar with wide, long limit is wider than the width of underbeam face upper groove on window frame, the cylindrical section of square toes dead axle is inserted to screens and walks in the clearance fit hole of the setting on bar axis, and left, center, right 3 place that setting hole walks bar in screens processes in advance; It is the axle center circle that window orientation left, center, right 3 place rotates, the square toes of square toes dead axle drop in the groove of underbeam on window frame all the time, when the part bar status that bar is walked in screens not to be inserted in the groove of underbeam on window frame and to drive window to slide, it is also dynamic with window, when the part bar status that bar is walked in screens is not retracted in the groove of lower sid strip on window, its square toes still bootable window continuation slip, now window also can rely on the cylindrical section of square toes dead axle to make System of Rotating about Fixed Axis; Square toes dead axle guides window to slide and supports the parts of window moving rotary.
5. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: knob lower sid strip being all provided with window pair of cams or phase same-action, the built-in axle bed of T-shaped groove on the above lower sid strip of cam knob is rely on to attach to walk in the hollow wall of bar in screens, when the long arc limit of overhead cam is screwed into upward, when the long arc limit of lower cam knob is screwed into down, screens is walked bar and is just stuffed in the groove of underbeam on window frame, now window is in locking sealing state, otherwise cam knob rotates, window will lose screens and walks the constraint of bar and be in the state that can rotate, cam knob is exactly control window to rotate and the following device sealed on window.
6. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open according to claim 1, is characterized in that: window frame left and right post is provided with a limit button, and it aims at restriction window and steps down door pillar into and out of window frame left and right post Baltimore groove; It is fixing for relying on the axle bed that T-shaped groove on the post of window frame left and right is built-in, opens or stop door pillar turnover window frame of stepping down with circular or square metal column; Be pulled back in the limit of groove when putting in the metal shell of column in groove, door pillar of stepping down just can be filled in the Baltimore groove of window frame left and right post, the window space of planes that it is abdicated can allow window move rotation, when closing window, only limit button metal shell of column need be advanced groove, the tail end stopping door pillar of stepping down enters groove, and namely window is blocked sealing; Limit button is the device controlling window unlatching, close.
7. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of the full open according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: built-in suspension ring are all installed in the edge strip of window left and right, after window is opened, built-in suspension ring can put on the cool clothing of round bar from the pull-out of window side, can simultaneously cool clothing outside room in room.
8. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of the full open according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that often fanning the Removable hook seat having installed more than 1 outside window lower sid strip in T-shaped groove, multiple active lock window hook has been installed in the T-shaped groove outside window frame underbeam; Active lock window hook on window frame underbeam can hook the window being in any position in window frame, any angle, can control window and locate arbitrarily and arbitrarily angled wind-guiding.
9. the multi-function moving rotary sealed window of the full open according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: the inside and outside face of the upper and lower, left and right beam column in window frame is all provided with 2 T-shaped grooves, in groove can built-in lock window hook, outside limit button device, also pre-buried square toes nut, axle bed and extrapolation T-shaped screw can build multi-function mounting platform, utilize this peculiar structure can at installment inside and outside room: protective screening, sky shade, optical filtering gear snow cover, sun blind, double-layer window curtain, gargle washing article hanger, books and other things concerned with books hanger, flowers and plants hanger and associated appliance facility.
CN201310616034.9A 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 The multi-function moving rotary sealed window of full open Expired - Fee Related CN103670157B (en)

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