CN103669475B - Desert-governance greening system capable of forming desert underground reservoir - Google Patents
Desert-governance greening system capable of forming desert underground reservoir Download PDFInfo
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- CN103669475B CN103669475B CN201310382519.6A CN201310382519A CN103669475B CN 103669475 B CN103669475 B CN 103669475B CN 201310382519 A CN201310382519 A CN 201310382519A CN 103669475 B CN103669475 B CN 103669475B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a desert-governance greening system capable of forming a desert underground reservoir. The desert-governance greening system comprises a leakage-proof box, a water collection pipe, a water diversion membrane and a protecting piling wall. The leakage-proof box is buried in an accommodating pit below a desert area to be greened, wherein a vegetation material is arranged on the desert area to be greened. The protecting piling wall is arranged on one side of the desert area to be greened. The water collection pipe is inserted into the leakage-proof box along a water inlet. A plurality of water inlet holes are formed in the wall of the water collection pipe. In this way, the water diversion membrane is used for stopping water from seeping into a deeper layer and enabling the water to be diverted into the leakage-proof box for storage, and therefore the water can be pumped out through the water collection pipe for use when the water needs to be used. Meanwhile, the area over the leakage-proof box is covered with the vegetation material, so that the water is not prone to evaporation and loss, and a better water retention effect can be achieved; the protecting piling wall is utilized in cooperation for resisting sand storms and slowing down desert migration; the desert underground reservoir formed in this way can be used for effective desert-governance greening; moreover, the desert-governance greening system capable of forming the desert underground reservoir is simple in structure, easy to construct, low in cost and worth popularizing and using.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to greening construction art, refer in particular to a kind of formation desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system.
Background technology
China is also the serious country of a desertification, and the region of desert and desertification has been expanded to 1,300,000 sq-kms of 1985 by 66.7 ten thousand sq-kms of 1949, account for 13.6% of territory total area.According to the announcement of China national forestry bureau on June 17th, 2006, Deserts in China soil reaches 1,730,000 9700 square kilometres, accounts for area more than 18%, 30 the one-level administrative areas (provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities) in the impact whole nation.Sandy land, every year also with the speed increment of 60 sq-kms.
At present, dozen deep-well is only had to get underground water or build the little water cellar collected rainwater of concrete or snow-broth in the method for desert area acquisition water source Desert Control greening.The former is because there being the place of underground water source few, and well-digging needs to drop into a huge sum of money, and success rate is very low, therefore cost is too high, is difficult to extensive enforcement; The water yield of latter savings is limited, and what better can not solve Desertification uses water, and cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to the disappearance of prior art existence, its main purpose is to provide a kind of formation desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system, it has the advantages that structure simply, is easily implemented, cost is low, effectively can put aside the moisture in sleet, play the effect of the water harnessing desert afforestation with desert.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of formation desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system, comprise anti-runout, header, water guide film and protection piling wall, this anti-runout is embedded in the accommodating hole for the treatment of below afforestation desert region, this treats that afforestation desert overlying regions has vegetation material, described protection piling wall is placed in treats side, afforestation desert region, described anti-runout is at least jointly enclosed by bottom surface and sidewall that form can the closed container of splendid attire water, this leakproof box top has a water inlet, described header is inserted in anti-runout along water inlet, the tube wall of this header offers several inlet openings, described water guide film is compressed by sandy soil, and the water intake end of this water guide film is overlapped in the water inlet of anti-runout and is in tilted layout obliquely along water inlet, sandy soil are filled with the water intake end of fixing water guide film and header in this anti-runout, described vegetation material system covers the area just above of anti-runout.
As a kind of preferred version, described anti-runout splices bending by polylith plastic plate and forms, connected by black box between described adjacent plastic plate, there is below the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate an outer hook oppositely arranged, sealing assembly comprises snapping bar and elastic strip, this snapping bar has a cavity, and these cavity both sides have the interior hook of one and outer hook adaptation respectively, and described elastic strip plug is between the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate.
As a kind of preferred version, described header outside wall surface is coated with one deck filter screen.
As a kind of preferred version, stretched into an aqueduct in described header, this aqueduct outer end is provided with a water pump.
As a kind of preferred version, described water guide film is made up of polylith diaphragm, and the end of adjacent diaphragms is connect by clips group, and each clips forms rib, makes the diaphragm between adjacent seals folder be cambered surface.
As a kind of preferred version, the water intake end of described water guide film surrounds the water inlet of anti-runout, makes the tapered shape of water guide film.
As a kind of preferred version, described clips includes convex profile and recessed profile, and this recessed profile offers T-shaped draw-in groove, and the end of adjacent diaphragms is superimposed and be placed in T-shaped draw-in groove, this convex profile is I shape, and convex profile is embedded in the end of the adjacent diaphragms that is fixedly clamped in T-shaped draw-in groove.
As a kind of preferred version, described vegetation material is mixed by soil and water-loss reducer.
As a kind of preferred version, described protection piling wall is spliced by multiple section bar, the two opposite sides edge of each section bar respectively correspondence forms interior grab and outer grab, the outside of this interior grab is formed with the exterior bayonet slot clamped for grab outside adjacent profiles, and the inner side of this outer grab is formed with the inner card cage clamped for grab within adjacent profiles.
As a kind of preferred version, described section bar comprises U-shaped main body and two braces, and this two brace extends outward in the two opposite sides edge of U-shaped main body, and aforementioned interior grab and outer grab be the corresponding lateral border taking shape in two braces respectively.
The present invention compared with prior art has obvious advantage and beneficial effect, specifically, as shown from the above technical solution:
One, by utilizing water guide film to stop water toward deep percolation, water is made to be led to the storage of anti-runout internal memory, use with extracting out in header during water, utilize vegetation material to cover anti-runout area just above simultaneously, make moisture not easily evaporation loss, better water retention can be played, and coordinate utilization protection piling wall to stop sandstorm, slow down desert migration, the desert groundwater reservoir of formation like this, can more effectively afforest by Desert Control, and structure of the present invention simply, is easily implemented, cost is low, is worth of widely use.
Two, anti-runout is formed by utilizing polylith plastic plate to splice bending, and cooperation utilizes black box to be connected by adjacent plastic plate, so make component few, connect that sealing is reliable, operating procedure is simple, efficiency of the practice is high, be specially adapted to outdoor large area leakproof and water storage engineering, it also has the dismantled and assembled function such as to reuse.
Three, by utilizing multiple diaphragm to form water guide film, the end of adjacent diaphragms is connect by clips group, each clips forms rib, the diaphragm between adjacent seals folder is made to be cambered surface, so make easy to assembly, be applicable to large area to implement to use, the water guide film water guide better effects if after assembling, is conducive to quick water guide.
Four, by being spliced to form protection piling wall by multiple section bar, during assembling, by grab and inner card cage clamping in adjacent two section bars, outer grab and exterior bayonet slot clamping; During dismounting, interior grab and outer grab are extracted from inner card cage and exterior bayonet slot respectively, the assembly and disassembly all very simple and convenient of protection piling wall, thus offer convenience to Desert Control greening.
For more clearly setting forth architectural feature of the present invention and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of work progress in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is another schematic cross-section of work progress in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section after having constructed in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the syndeton schematic diagram of anti-runout in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the syndeton schematic diagram of water guide film in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view protecting piling wall in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the top view protecting piling wall in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the top view of single section bar in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the top view protecting the another kind of structure of piling wall in the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing identifier declaration:
10, anti-runout 11, plastic plate
111, outer hook 12, black box
121, snapping bar 1211, interior hook
122, elastic strip 101, bottom surface
102, sidewall 103, water inlet
104, cavity 20, header
21, inlet opening 30, water guide film
31, diaphragm 32, clips
321, convex profile 322, recessed profile
301, T-shaped draw-in groove 40, protection piling wall
41, section bar 411, U-shaped main body
412, brace 401, interior grab
402, outer grab 403, exterior bayonet slot
404, inner card cage 50, filter screen
60, aqueduct 70, water pump
80, vegetation material 100, accommodating hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Please refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, that show the concrete structure of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, comprise anti-runout 10, header 20, water guide film 30 and protection piling wall 40.
Wherein, this anti-runout 10 is embedded in the accommodating hole 100 for the treatment of below afforestation desert region, described anti-runout 10 is at least jointly enclosed by bottom surface 101 and sidewall 102 that form can the closed container of splendid attire water, this anti-runout 10 top has a water inlet 103, and, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 4, this anti-runout 10 splices bending by polylith plastic plate 11 and forms, connected by black box 12 between described adjacent plastic plate 11, there is below the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate 11 an outer hook 111 oppositely arranged, sealing assembly 12 comprises snapping bar 121 and elastic strip 122, this snapping bar 121 has a cavity 104, these cavity 104 both sides have the interior hook 1211 of one and outer hook 111 adaptation respectively, described elastic strip 122 is filled between the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate 11, during assembling, elastic strip 122 is filled between the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate 11, then, outer hook 111 is placed in cavity 104, outer hook 111 is caught on each other with interior hook 1211.
As shown in Figure 3, this header 20 is inserted in anti-runout 10 along water inlet 103, and the tube wall of this header 20 offers several inlet openings 21, and this header 20 outside wall surface is coated with one deck filter screen 50, is blocked by sandy soil to prevent inlet opening 21.And stretched into an aqueduct 60 in this header 20, this aqueduct 60 outer end is provided with a water pump 70, coordinates and utilize water pump 70 and aqueduct 60 to be extracted out outside ground by the water in header 20.
This water guide film 30 is compressed by sandy soil, and the water intake end of this water guide film 30 is overlapped in water inlet 103 place of anti-runout 10 and is in tilted layout obliquely along water inlet 103, is filled with sandy soil with the water intake end of fixing water guide film 30 and header 20 in this anti-runout 10; And, as shown in Figure 5, this water guide film 30 is made up of polylith diaphragm 31, and the end of adjacent diaphragms 31 is connect by clips 32 groups, each clips 32 forms rib, make adjacent seals press from both sides diaphragm 31 between 32 in cambered surface, water along diaphragm 31 toward current downflow, to play water guiding action better, and, the water intake end of this water guide film 30 surrounds the water inlet 103 of anti-runout 10, makes the tapered shape of water guide film 30, realizes the object of quick water guide.In addition, in the present embodiment, sealing folder 32 includes convex profile 321 and recessed profile 322, this recessed profile 322 offers T-shaped draw-in groove 301, the end of adjacent diaphragms 31 is superimposed and be placed in T-shaped draw-in groove 301, and this convex profile 321 is in I shape, and convex profile 321 is embedded in the end of the adjacent diaphragms 31 that is fixedly clamped in T-shaped draw-in groove 301, so make to be formed between adjacent diaphragms 31 to be sealedly connected and fixed, the assembly and disassembly of water guide film 30 are all very convenient.
This protection piling wall 40 is placed in treats side, afforestation desert region, and it is for stopping sandstorm, prevents the dust storm of sandstorm from destroying and treats afforestation desert region, thus desert migration of slowing down.Specifically, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in the present embodiment, this protection piling wall 40 is hollow structure, it is lightweight, structural strength is large, larger sandstorm can be kept out, this protection piling wall 40 is spliced by multiple section bar 41, the two opposite sides edge of each section bar 41 respectively correspondence forms interior grab 401 and outer grab 402, the outside of this interior grab 401 is formed with the exterior bayonet slot 403 clamped for grab 402 outside adjacent profiles 41, the inner side of this outer grab 402 is formed with the inner card cage 404 clamped for grab 401 within adjacent profiles 41, this interior grab 401 is in L-type, this inner card cage 404 is in L-type, this outer grab 402 is in G type, this exterior bayonet slot 403 is in G type.And, as shown in Figure 8, this each section bar 41 comprises U-shaped main body 411 and two braces 412, and this two brace 412 extends outward in the two opposite sides edge of U-shaped main body 411, and aforementioned interior grab 401 and outer grab 402 be the corresponding lateral border taking shape in two braces 412 respectively.During assembling, by grab in adjacent two section bars 41 401 and inner card cage 404 clamping, outer grab 402 and exterior bayonet slot 403 clamping; During dismounting, interior grab 401 and outer grab 402 are extracted from inner card cage 404 and exterior bayonet slot 403 respectively, the assembly and disassembly all very simple and convenient of protection piling wall 40.Certainly, this protection piling wall 40 also laterally can be spliced (as shown in Figure 9) by multiple section bar 41 successively, and the spliced shape of this protection piling wall 40 will not be limited to.
And this treats that afforestation desert overlying regions has vegetation material 80, this vegetation material 80 is the area just above covering anti-runout 10, to play water retention better, prevent from treating the moisture evaporation of afforestation desert region, and, in the present embodiment, this vegetation material 80 is mixed by soil and water-loss reducer, has better water retention, so, after vegetation, plant available dew, makes evaporation slow down, and forms good plant ecosystem.
The construction method that the present embodiment is described in detail in detail is as follows:
First, as shown in Figure 1, treating that an accommodating hole 100 is dug in afforestation desert region; Then, as shown in Figure 2, anti-runout 10 is placed in the bottom in accommodating hole 100, then this header 20 is inserted in anti-runout 10 along water inlet 103, and be coated with one deck filter screen 50 in this header 20 outside wall surface, then, water guide film 30 is layed on the sidewall in accommodating hole 100, makes the water intake end of this water guide film 30 be overlapped in water inlet 103 place of anti-runout 10 and be in tilted layout obliquely along water inlet 103; Then, by in sandy soil backfill to accommodating hole 100, treating that protection piling wall 40 is settled in the side in afforestation desert region, and treating that afforestation desert overlying regions lays vegetation material 80 in this, aqueduct 60 and water pump 70 are set simultaneously, make aqueduct 60 stretch into header 20 and get final product (as shown in Figure 3).
Design focal point of the present invention is: first, stop water toward deep percolation by utilizing water guide film, water is made to be led to the storage of anti-runout internal memory, use with extracting out in header during water, utilize vegetation material to cover anti-runout area just above simultaneously, make moisture not easily evaporation loss, better water retention can be played, and coordinate utilization protection piling wall to stop sandstorm, slow down desert migration, the desert groundwater reservoir so formed, can more effectively Desert Control greening, and structure of the present invention simply, is easily implemented, cost is low, is worth of widely use.Secondly, splice bending by utilizing polylith plastic plate and form anti-runout, and cooperation utilizes black box to be connected by adjacent plastic plate, so make component few, connect that sealing is reliable, operating procedure is simple, efficiency of the practice is high, be specially adapted to outdoor large area leakproof and water storage engineering, it also has the dismantled and assembled function such as to reuse.Moreover, water guide film is formed by utilizing multiple diaphragm, the end of adjacent diaphragms is connect by clips group, each clips forms rib, make the diaphragm between adjacent seals folder be cambered surface, so make easy to assembly, be applicable to large area and implement to use, water guide film water guide better effects if after assembling, is conducive to quick water guide.Finally, by being spliced to form protection piling wall by multiple section bar, during assembling, by grab and inner card cage clamping in adjacent two section bars, outer grab and exterior bayonet slot clamping; During dismounting, interior grab and outer grab are extracted from inner card cage and exterior bayonet slot respectively, the assembly and disassembly all very simple and convenient of protection piling wall, thus offer convenience to Desert Control greening.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not technical scope of the present invention is imposed any restrictions, thus every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present invention any trickle amendment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind forms desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system, it is characterized in that: comprise anti-runout, header, water guide film and protection piling wall, this anti-runout is embedded in the accommodating hole for the treatment of below afforestation desert region, this treats that afforestation desert overlying regions has vegetation material, described protection piling wall is placed in treats side, afforestation desert region, described anti-runout is at least jointly enclosed by bottom surface and sidewall that form can the closed container of splendid attire water, this leakproof box top has a water inlet, described header is inserted in anti-runout along water inlet, the tube wall of this header offers several inlet openings, described water guide film is compressed by sandy soil, and the water intake end of this water guide film is overlapped in the water inlet of anti-runout and is in tilted layout obliquely along water inlet, sandy soil are filled with the water intake end of fixing water guide film and header in this anti-runout, described vegetation material system covers the area just above of anti-runout, described anti-runout splices bending by polylith plastic plate and forms, connected by black box between described adjacent plastic plate, there is below the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate an outer hook oppositely arranged, sealing assembly comprises snapping bar and elastic strip, this snapping bar has a cavity, these cavity both sides have the interior hook of one and outer hook adaptation respectively, and described elastic strip plug is between the splice ends of adjacent plastic plate.
2. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described header outside wall surface is coated with one deck filter screen.
3. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: stretched into an aqueduct in described header, this aqueduct outer end is provided with a water pump.
4. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water guide film is made up of polylith diaphragm, the end of adjacent diaphragms is connect by clips group, and each clips forms rib, makes the diaphragm between adjacent seals folder be cambered surface.
5. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the water intake end of described water guide film surrounds the water inlet of anti-runout, makes the tapered shape of water guide film.
6. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described clips includes convex profile and recessed profile, this recessed profile offers T-shaped draw-in groove, the end of adjacent diaphragms is superimposed and be placed in T-shaped draw-in groove, this convex profile is I shape, and convex profile is embedded in the end of the adjacent diaphragms that is fixedly clamped in T-shaped draw-in groove.
7. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vegetation material is mixed by soil and water-loss reducer.
8. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described protection piling wall is spliced by multiple section bar, the two opposite sides edge of each section bar respectively correspondence forms interior grab and outer grab, the outside of this interior grab is formed with the exterior bayonet slot clamped for grab outside adjacent profiles, and the inner side of this outer grab is formed with the inner card cage clamped for grab within adjacent profiles.
9. form desert groundwater reservoir Desert Control greening system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described section bar comprises U-shaped main body and two braces, this two brace extends outward in the two opposite sides edge of U-shaped main body, and aforementioned interior grab and outer grab be the corresponding lateral border taking shape in two braces respectively.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310382519.6A CN103669475B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Desert-governance greening system capable of forming desert underground reservoir |
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| CN201310382519.6A CN103669475B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | Desert-governance greening system capable of forming desert underground reservoir |
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| CN103669475B true CN103669475B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305243A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-11 | 张连华 | Equipment for treating sand storm |
| CN106613428A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-10 | 深圳市山艺园林绿化有限公司 | Planting system for preventing water and soil loss |
| CN107821018B (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-06-30 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Vegetation recovery method for promoting progressive deteriorated grassland in permafrost region |
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Effective date of registration: 20180510 Address after: 341711 Liren Town Industrial Zone, Longnan County, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Patentee after: Longnan Zhifu plastic products Co. Ltd. Address before: 523000 Dongguan, Dongguan, Guangdong province Liaobu town Xia Ling Bei Industrial Zone Dongguan riches plastic profiles factory Patentee before: Ren Jianjun |