Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, a kind of excellent flame retardancy is provided, evenly can store the flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint also taking into account low-temperature performance in emulsification system.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint, and this coating is primarily of each component preparation of following weight percent:
As preferred further, the flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint that the present invention is above-mentioned, this coating is prepared by each component of following weight percent:
The above-mentioned petroleum pitch of the present invention is as pitch 60 i.e. 60# pitch or pitch 70 i.e. 70# pitch.
The above-mentioned rubber latex of the present invention as polychloroprene latex (solid content 60%) or styrene-butadiene latex or SBS rubber, or above-mentioned in two kinds any than mixing.
The above-mentioned epoxy resin of the present invention is epoxy resin E-44 or epoxy resin E-51.
The above-mentioned diamine crosslinking and curing agent of the present invention is quadrol, 1,3-propylene diamine or 1,6-hexanediamine.
The above-mentioned anionic emulsifier of the present invention is the one in Yatall MA, sulfonation tall oil soap, sodium abietate, OA salt, sulfosuccinate, sulfonated α-olefin, sulfate rosin, sulfonation Oleum Gossypii semen.
The above-mentioned stablizer of the present invention is AEO-9 (fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether).
The above-mentioned synergistic fire retardant ZR-01 of the present invention is TDE (DBPE): antimonous oxide: zinc borate: aluminium hydroxide mass ratio is the compound of 3:1:1:5.
The above-mentioned pH adjusting agent of the present invention is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide etc.
The present invention also discloses a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint, and preparation process comprises:
(1) according to formula rate, petroleum pitch is pumped into asphalt tank and be heated to 160 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, drop into synergistic fire retardant ZR-01,80-120 rev/min is stirred 1.5-2.5 hour, then epoxy resin is added, stir and grind through colloidal mill after 20-40 minute, the polymer-modified asphalt material prepared stirs 1-3 hour de-soak, stand-by;
(2) in Soap liquid pot, pump into the hot water of 50-70 DEG C of formula rate, drop into anionic emulsifier, stablizer and diamine crosslinking and curing agent, reconcile pH value to 10-11 with pH simultaneously, make soap lye;
(3) soap lye that polymer-modified asphalt step (1) prepared and step (2) prepare makes through high-speed shearing machine the modified emulsifying asphalt emulsion that mass concentration is 55-65% simultaneously, and the rotating speed of high-speed shearing machine is 100 ~ 10000r/min; Then in this emulsion, add rubber latex, keep stirring 8-12 minute, then stop stirring, add a small amount of defoamer and obtain flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint after within static 3-6 minute, carrying out defoaming treatment.
The preparation method of the present invention's above-mentioned flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint, when also comprising construction, by CaCl
2be dissolved into the aqueous solution that mass concentration is 10%, then by flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint and CaCl
2the aqueous solution adopts two component burnjector mechanical spraying application to make above-mentioned two kinds of material fast emulsion breakings condensation film formation step.
Above-mentioned flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint and CaCl
2the volume ratio of the aqueous solution is 1-2:1.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
1. the present invention has allocated a kind of synergistic fire retardant ZR-01 of pitch specially, TDE (DBPE) in its compounded formula: antimonous oxide: zinc borate: aluminium hydroxide mass ratio is 3:1:1:5; It has good flame retardant effect.
2. product emulsifying system of the present invention adopts anionic emulsifier, and finished product emulsified bitumen in stable emulsion state, runs into acid emulsion splitter (as CaCl in the basic conditions
2) moment breakdown of emulsion, adopting two component (A material is flame-retardant pitch base mixing high molecular water-proof paint, and B material is certain density acid emulsion splitter) mechanically spraying as long as this ensures that there when constructing, just rapid coagulation can become complete rubber asphalt film, construct convenient, time saving and energy saving; Meanwhile, we with the addition of epoxy resin and corresponding solidifying agent in formula, and this greatly increases the adhesive power of material and base material, and high-temperature behavior and non-corrosibility also increase simultaneously; We in formula the composite rubber latex that with the addition of if chloroprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR) or SBS rubber are to improve the indexs such as low temperature flexibility, tensile strength, elongation at break and elastic recovery rate.
3. the present invention adopts the anion-modified emulsified bitumen of ultra-fine microactuator suspension emulsion-type and multiple rubber high molecular polymer and functional agent as raw material, special producing technique is used to be mixed with this material made, adopt two component mechanically spraying construction, fast emulsion breaking condenses, and low-temperature working temperature can reach-20 DEG C after film forming, high temperature reaches 110 DEG C, and elastic recovery rate is more than 90%, and flame retardant rating reaches B level.
Embodiment 2
Component A: 70# road heavy traffic paving asphalt is pumped into asphalt tank and is heated to 160 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, drop into the synergistic fire retardant ZR-01 of 5%, 90r/min stirs 2 hours, then the epoxy resin E-44 of 2% is added, stir and grind through colloidal mill after 30 minutes, the polymer-modified asphalt material prepared stirs 2 hours de-soaks, stand-by.In Soap liquid pot, pump into the hot water of 60 DEG C, drop into Yatall MA anionic emulsifier (sodium abietate or sulfate rosin) 1%, the amount of AEO-9 is 0.02% and quadrol 0.6%, reconcile pH value to 11 with NaOH simultaneously, make soap lye.The polymer-modified asphalt prepared and soap lye are made through high-speed shearing machine the modified emulsifying asphalt emulsion that concentration is about 60% simultaneously, the polychloroprene latex of 15% and the styrene-butadiene latex of 10% is added in this emulsion, keep stirring 10 minutes, then stop stirring, add a small amount of defoamer and finished product barrelling after carrying out defoaming treatment for static 5 minutes.
B component: by technical grade CaCl
2be dissolved into concentration be 10% the aqueous solution make B material.
During construction, A material and B material are adopted two component burnjector mechanical spraying application, fast emulsion breaking condensation film forming.
Table 1 embodiment properties of sample index
As can be known from the above table, coating of the present invention has good flame retardant effect, and flame retardant rating can reach B level.