CN103664608B - Crystal compound and application thereof - Google Patents

Crystal compound and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103664608B
CN103664608B CN201210344702.2A CN201210344702A CN103664608B CN 103664608 B CN103664608 B CN 103664608B CN 201210344702 A CN201210344702 A CN 201210344702A CN 103664608 B CN103664608 B CN 103664608B
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Prior art keywords
anesthetic
compound
anesthesia
medicine
ether
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CN103664608A (en
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滕翼
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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West China Hospital of Sichuan University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/30Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
    • C07C67/307Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C319/00Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
    • C07C319/14Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of sulfides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/66Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
    • C07C69/67Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
    • C07C69/708Ethers
    • C07C69/712Ethers the hydroxy group of the ester being etherified with a hydroxy compound having the hydroxy group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method and a medical application of a compound. More particularly, the invention relates to crystalline forms of the compounds, which are useful for anesthesia in mammals.

Description

A kind of crystalline compounds and uses thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound, and the crystalline form of described compound.The invention still further relates to preparation method and the purposes of described compound.
Background technology
Narcotic divides general anesthetic and the large class of local anesthetic two.General anesthetic is divided into inhalation anesthesia medicine and intravenous anesthetic according to administering mode.Local anesthetic is divided into benzoates according to chemical structure, amides and other class.This chapter introduces structure, title, the physico-chemical property of the development of medicine, classification and typical medicaments, also describes the structure activity relationship of local anaesthetics.
Anesthesia be body or body a part medicine or other factors impact under, temporarily lose a kind of state of irritant reaction to external world.The medicine of anesthesia can be caused to be called " narcotic ".Narcotic is divided into general anesthetic (general anesthetics) and the large class of local anesthetic (local anesthetics) two.General anesthetic is divided into again inhalation anesthetic and intravenous anesthetic two class.General anesthetic acts on nervus centralis, and the consciousness that patient can be caused all, sensation and reflex activity disappear, and make it be subject to reversible inhibition; Local anesthetic acts on nerve ending or nerve trunk, and the conduction of reversible blocking-up sensory nerve impulsion, makes patient lose pain, is applicable to local minor operation.Be all reversible in the dosage range acting on permission of this two classes medicine, i.e., after the action time of medicine, anesthesia disappears, and neural function recovers completely, does not show any structural infringement to cell.
General anesthetic can be divided into inhalation anesthetic (inhalation anesthetics) and intravenous anesthetic (intravenous anesthetics) according to the mode of administration.Desirable to the requirement of this type of medicine is: 1, rapid-action, removes rapidly after drug withdrawal; 2, harmless to health, particularly to the heart, kidney, liver; 3, control dose and anesthesia level and time is easy to; 4, Nature comparison is stablized.
Inhalation anesthetic is the inactive volatile liquid of a class chemical property (as ether, fluothane) and gas (as Nitrous Oxide), by mainly hydro carbons, halohydrocarbon, ethers and mineral compound etc. its structure.Main dependence alveolar ventilation picked-up and eliminating.Inhale people's narcotic and enter blood flow arrival cerebral tissue, when in cerebral tissue through alveolar
When its dividing potential drop reaches certain level, namely produce generalized anesthetic state clinically.
Inhale people's narcotic and can have various chemical structural type, but its physico-chemical property is similar: be as chemical property torpescence, volatile, greatly fat-soluble, water-soluble little.The intensity of these character and its anesthetic action has close ties.
Be applied to operating suction general anesthetic the earliest and have ether (Ether), Nitrous Oxide (laughing gas nitrous oxide) and chloroform (chloroform).Ether is clear with its anesthetic stage, be easy to control and have good analgesia and myorelaxant effects, and its shortcoming is inflammableness and explosion hazard, so be rarely used in now clinical; Nitrous Oxide has good analgesic activity, and its anesthetic action is more weak, but due to toxicity low, thus still for clinical; Chloroform is then large because of toxicity, and now eliminating need not.Because this three has different shortcomings, therefore start to find his better general anesthetic.
After research finds to introduce fluorine atom in hydrocarbon or ethers structure, can inflammableness be reduced, increase anesthetic action, find hydrofluoric ether or fluoro ethers inhalation anesthetic on this basis 20th century.Wherein fluothane (Halothane, 2-1), enflurane (Enflurane, 2-2) are the imbedibility GENERAL ANESTHETICS commonly used clinically.
Methoxyflurane (Methoxyflurane, 2-3) is colourless clear liquid, has fruity odours, does not at room temperature fire not quick-fried, all more stable when aerobic, air, light, moisture, alkali, lime exist.General anesthesia usefulness is the strongest, and analgesic effect is good.
The isomer that isoflurane (Isoflurane, 2-4) is enflurane.Transparent, colourless liquid, somewhat pungency ether sample is smelly.Property is stablized, and does not decompose in lime.There is good anesthetic action, induced anesthesia and revive all very fast.
Sevoflurane (Sevoflurane, 2-5) is volatile liquid, boiling point 58.5 DEG C.Heat, strong acid are stablized, do not burn, do not explode.Induction time is short than enflurane, fluothane person, and recovery time three is without big-difference.The respiration inhibition effect of this product is little compared with fluothane; Less than isoflurane on the impact of cardiovascular systems.
Blood/gas the partition ratio of desflurane (Desflurane, 2-6) is all lower than other fluorine-containing inhalation anesthetics, therefore the induction of anesthesia and revive all fast, be easy to regulate depth of anesthesia.
This type of medicine has now become clinically conventional Inhalation Anesthetic, instead of the larger chloroform of the toxicity that uses in one's early years and inflammable and explosive ether.Though the toxicity of hydrofluoric ether or fluoro ethers medicine is little more than chloroform, still have certain hepatotoxicity.More preferably new drug to be studied so still need.
Therefore, efficient anesthesia how is developed and the medical compounds had no side effect is researcher all the time needs an important topic solving.
Summary of the invention
The anesthesiophore compound of a kind of tool, shown in its structural formula following (I):
(I)
The synthesis of described compound can by directly fluoridize method realize.Conventional fluorination reagent has the fluorination reagent such as diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride, pyridine hydrofluoride.Bromo-succinimide is added, N-iodosuccinimide, bromine or iodine etc. in reaction.
In addition, present invention also offers a kind of crystalline form of above-claimed cpd, this crystal of described crystal belongs to oblique system, and its spacer is P21, a=7.10, b=8.70, c=9.05, β=92.1 °, V=559.0 3.
Another aspect of the present invention also relates to pharmaceutical composition, comprising formula (I) compound or their pharmacy acceptable salts of effective dose.
The compounds of this invention can be anaesthetized Mammals effectively.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of formula (II) compound
(III) (II)
15.5 grams of formulas (II) compound (being purchased) are dissolved in 20 milliliters of ether in ice-water bath, then keep constant temperature, the diethylaminosulfurtrifluoride of 10 milliliters solution within the halfhour time is slowly instilled.After being added dropwise to complete, continue stirring 2 hours, TLC monitors reaction, until reaction terminates.Salt solution cancellation is reacted, and is extracted with ethyl acetate.Organic phase uses saturated sodium bicarbonate, water and saturated common salt water washing successively, dry, and concentrated, thick product obtains 13.5 grams of colourless transparent liquids through column chromatography (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate/50:1). 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ1.05(t, J=7.6HZ,6H), 1.20(d, J=6.4Hz,6H), 1.59(s,6H), 2.26-2.32(m,4H), 5.06-5.09(m, 1H), 6.74(d,J=8.8Hz,2H), 7.24(d,J=8.8Hz,2H), 7.36(d,J=8.8HZ,2H), 7.46(d, J=8.8Hz,2H).
The preparation of formula (I) compound
(II) (I)
Compound obtained above is dissolved in 30 milliliters of chloroforms, under nitrogen protection in ice-water bath, slowly drips 8 grams of two (2-methoxy ethyl) amine sulfur trifluorides, then add the bromo-succinimide of 11.0 grams.Keep ice-water bath constant temperature, continue stirring 30 minutes at this temperature, reaction solution is poured in 100 milliliters of ice saturated sodium bicarbonate solutions, and extracts three times by 30 milliliters of ethyl acetate.Organic phase is concentrated, washing, dry and obtain 9.3 grams of oily matter products through column chromatography (sherwood oil: ethyl acetate/50:1). 1H NMR(400MHz, CDCl 3) δ1.20(d, J=5.6Hz, 6H), 1.64(s,6H), 5.07(m, 1H) 6.83(d,J=7.6Hz,2H), 7.31-7.43 (m,6H); 13C NMR(100MHz, CDCl 3) ppm 173.3, 157.0, 136.0, 130.3, 128.6, 127.2, 118.0, 79.2, 69.2, 25.3, 21.5; m/z 405(M+Na +), 383 (M+H +).
Embodiment 2: the preparation of crystalline compounds
Accurately take by above-claimed cpd analytical balance, load weighted reagent is put into the abundant grinding of agate mortar in stink cupboard and make it mix, then sample is loaded in platinum crucible.For making late phase reaction carry out smoothly, put into box-type furnace in 80 DEG C of pre-burnings, grinding.Last constant temperature 20h at such a temperature, through progressively cooling to room temperature stage by stage.Finally, colorless plate crystal is obtained in crucible bottom.Carry out monocrystalline X-its crystalline structure of ray diffraction crystallographic analysis to this crystal, its crystallographic parameter is described above.
Embodiment 3: pharmacology test
sample preparation method:test medicine: compound or the grinding of its crystal distilled water are made into desired concn.
test method:effect in the body that be have evaluated described medicinal extract by the expection anesthesia test in mouse (with reference to people such as D. J. Sanger, Eur. J. Pharmacol., 313,35-42,1996; With people such as G. Griebel, Psychopharmacology, 146,205-213,1999).Adopt multiple groups of 5-8 only male CD1 mouse (during test body weight 22-26 gram).Use test compounds according to the volume of 10ml/kg, according to single equimolecular intraperitoneal doses, described sample is suspended in 0.25% agar containing a Tween 80.Each approach tests two dosage.Control animal receives independent carrier.Use Smart System (Panlab, S. L., Spain), to record in every mouse peritoneum after (ip) administration 30 minutes with the interval of 5 minutes and the distance of walking in 60 minutes periods after oral cavity (po) administration, in units of cm.Compared with control animal, the suppression percentage ratio (being rejected for first 5 minutes) of the travel distance of computing animal.The results are shown in Table 1.
table 1 herbal medicine medicinal extract is on the impact of mouse anesthesia
Mouse is through peritoneal administration as shown in Table 1, or after orally administering, compound of the present invention and crystal thereof have obvious anesthetic action with Compound Phase ratio of the prior art.

Claims (2)

1. the compound that formula (I) represents is preparing the purposes in narcotic,
(I)。
2. purposes as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described compound is crystalline form, and this crystal belongs to oblique system, and its spacer is P21, a=7.10, b=8.70, c=9.05, β=92.1 °, V=559.0 3.
CN201210344702.2A 2012-09-18 2012-09-18 Crystal compound and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103664608B (en)

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CN103664608B true CN103664608B (en) 2015-04-08

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002039983A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Lipocine, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms for administration of hydrophobic drugs
CN103373921A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-30 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 4-((substituted phenyl) difluoromethyl) phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives as well as preparation method and medical application for same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002039983A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Lipocine, Inc. Pharmaceutical compositions and dosage forms for administration of hydrophobic drugs
CN103373921A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-10-30 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 4-((substituted phenyl) difluoromethyl) phenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives as well as preparation method and medical application for same

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