CN103663750B - Solar water purification thermoelectric device - Google Patents

Solar water purification thermoelectric device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103663750B
CN103663750B CN201210337761.7A CN201210337761A CN103663750B CN 103663750 B CN103663750 B CN 103663750B CN 201210337761 A CN201210337761 A CN 201210337761A CN 103663750 B CN103663750 B CN 103663750B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
valve
solar
water tank
little
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210337761.7A
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CN103663750A (en
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凌春林
蒋关水
钱宇炜
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a solar water purification thermoelectric device. The solar water purification thermoelectric device is a device for purifying water by using solar energy, desalinating seawater and generating electricity by using heat energy of water, and comprises a purified water outlet valve, a drain valve, a fine filtration layer, a small water tank, a small water tank bracket, a thermoelectric conversion tube output lead, a thermoelectric conversion tube, a small water tank cover handle, a small water tank cover, a hot water riser, a return water pipe, an exhaustion valve, a connecting pipe water inlet valve, a seawater input valve, a big water tank, a rough filtration layer, a solar heating pipe box, a cleaning drain valve, a three-way interface, a solar heating pipe fixed mount, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe water outlet valve, a big water tank cover, a blowoff valve, a solar heating pipe and a solar heating pipe bracket. The device is very low in cost, economical, affordable, long in service life, energy-saving, environment-friendly, safe and zero-pollution, and can be applied to houses, islands, vessels, and electric equipment for drinking water, showering, illumination, televisions and the like.

Description

Solar energy water purification thermoelectric device
1. technical field
It is a kind of using solar energy by Water warfare, the device of the heat energy power-generating by desalinization and using water, is that solar energy is sharp With exploitation sciemtifec and technical sphere.
2. background technology
Prior art is to increase tap water flowing pressure with water pump, and Jing filter element filterings, because water slug pressure is big, sink filtering While shallow lake, and precipitated molecules are mixed, as hydrone size material goes endless, existing solar energy heat collection pipe is that upper end is opened Mouthful, the vacuum tube of the collection solar radiation of lower end closed, structure cause water to arrange for a long time endless, and nitrite precipitation is excessive, has It is carcinogenic.
3. the content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, solar energy water purification thermoelectric device is have developed, this device includes pure water inlet valve (1), drain valve (2), fine filtering layer (3), little water tank (4), little tank bracket (5), thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead (6), thermoelectricity turn Change pipe (7), little tank lid carry hand (8), little tank lid (9), hot water tedge (10), to the greatest extent return pipe (11), valve (12), connection Water inlet tube valve (13), sea water input valve (14), large water tank (15), coarse filtration layer (16), solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), clear valve (18), three-way interface (19), solar-powered heating tube fixing device (20), connection flexible pipe (21), connecting tube outlet valve (22), large water tank Lid (23), blowoff valve (24), sea water (or sewage) (25), solar-powered heating pipe (26), solar-powered heating pipe holder (27).
Illustrate below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is solar energy water purification thermoelectric device schematic diagram, and in figure, large water tank (15) top circle diameter is more than lower circumference Diameter, can lay coarse filtration layer (16) into cylindric trapezoidal in the middle of which from large to small, make to be close to the wall of large water tank (15), coarse filtration layer (16) it is made up of the built-in filtration core of rustless steel guard, gravel etc., sea water transfer valve (14) is arranged at large water tank (15) top, this is to use water Sea water is input into by pump.The tank lid (23) of large water tank can be also opened, sea water, the coarse filtration layer in the middle part of large water tank (15) is manually added (16) blowoff valve (24), is filled at about 1 centimeter of top, there is connecting tube outlet valve (22) large water tank bottom, connects flexible pipe (21) in succession, even Connect another connecting tube water intaking valve (13) for being connected to little water tank (4) bottom of flexible pipe (21), the outer likeness in form large water tank of little water tank (4) (15), the built-in filtration core of rustless steel guard, activated carbon, Plant fiber are also placed, is claimed from large to small into cylindric trapezoidal in the middle of which Which is fine filtering layer (3), and there is pure water inlet valve (1) fine filtering layer (3) slightly upper end dress drain valve (2) on the top of little water tank (4), little In tank lid (9), multiple thermo-electric conversion pipes (7) are tightly inserted, multiple thermo-electric conversion Gutron cross thermoelectricity crossover connection output lead (6) series connection And draw, there are two little tank lid carry hands (8) at the edge of little tank lid (9), little tank lid (9) is lifted with facilitating, little water Case (4) top is also connected with hot water tedge (10), and hot water tedge (10) lower end and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) connect, the sun Can be generated heat bobbin carriage (17), and lower termination three-way interface (19), three-way interface (19) terminate clear valve (18), and the other end takes back water pipe (11), return pipe (11) connects little water tank (4) bottom, and most valve (12), little tank bracket (5) and the sun are arranged at little water tank (4) bottom The bobbin carriage fixed mount (20) that can generate heat is connected, and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage is installed on solar-powered heating bobbin carriage fixed mount (20) (17), solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) refers to Fig. 2, and Fig. 2 is solar-powered heating bobbin carriage, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) in figure, too Positive energy heat-generating pipe (26), solar-powered heating pipe carrier (27), hot water tedge (10), return pipe (11), clear valve (18), threeway Interface (19), below the principle of solar energy water purification thermoelectric device is illustrated, by sea water (or sewage) injection large water tank (15), this When blowoff valve (24) close, injection sea water Jing coarse filtration layers (16) to large water tank (15) bottom enter connecting tube outlet valve (22) again enter connect Connect flexible pipe (21) and enter little water tank (4) to connecting tube water intaking valve (13), now valve (12) is closed to the greatest extent, the sea water point of little water tank (4) Two-way, all the way Jing fine filterings layer (3) to little water tank (4) top, another road Jing return pipes (11) to solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), Enter the solar-powered heating pipe (26) being horizontally mounted one by one, and Jing hot water tedges (10) enters the top of little water tank (4), little water tank (4) water level on top is less than large water tank (15) top water level, bottom water of little water tank (4) the bottom water level higher than large water tank (15) Position, sunlight are impinged upon on solar-powered heating pipe (26), and the heated hot water tedge (10) that rises to waterborne rises to little water tank (4) again Top, the relatively cool drop under water of little water tank (4), Jing fine filtering layers (3) drop to return pipe (11) Jing three-way interfaces (19) and enter the sun Can be generated heat bobbin carriage (17), enter the solar-powered heating pipe (26) being horizontally mounted one by one, risen by sunlight heats again, and Jing hot water rises Pipe (10) enters the top of little water tank (4), and the relative cold water of little water tank (4) declines Jing fine filtering layers (3) again, drops to return pipe (11) Jing three-way interfaces (19) enter solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), enter solar-powered heating pipe (26) again, in solar-powered heating pipe (26) Water, Jing sunlight heats rise Jing hot water tedges (10) again to little water tank (4) top, decline with respect to cold water again, so circulate, make The water of little water tank upper is most warm, is dropped due to relatively cool in little water tank (4) under water, and the water temperature of the relative cold water is higher than little water tank (4) The water temperature of foot water, so, the relative cold water when to return pipe (11), into return pipe (11), to solar-powered heating pipe Connecting box (17).
Chemical classical theory is pointed out:" dissolubility of material only has dividing for size, without undissolved thing absolute in water Matter.Metal ion is existed with hydrated ion in water, and hydrated ion occurs to decompose step by step, with the carrying out of hydrolysis, while There is the polyreaction of various type classes, this kind of degree of polymerization increases over time, and most cause precipitation to generate at last.”
Between little water tank (4) and solar-powered heating pipe in the circulation of each water, Precipitation in sea water is made, and it is thin Filtering layer is filtered, and the circulating filtration of water, makes the precipitation of filter layer more and more again and again, meanwhile, the water on little water tank (4) top, Increasingly purify, and water temperature more and more higher, the shell of thermo-electric conversion pipe is quartz glass tube, and the heat in water is conducted, heat is made Electric crossover connection produces thermoelectric force energy, Jing thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead (6) outputs, the water on little water tank (4) top, during mono- section of Jing Between circulate and be cleaned, now open pure water inlet valve, the water being cleaned just is discharged, as the water level of large water tank (15) is far above little Water tank (4), so, purified water is constantly discharged, and according to the actual size of little water tank (4), determines to discharge the time of purified water, with Exempt from following precipitation to be discharged, grasp appropriate time, close pure water inlet valve, open drain valve (2), now due to large water tank (15) water level is far above little water tank (4), the precipitation on the fine filtering layer (3) of little water tank (4) is discharged from drain valve (2), if Valve (12) to the greatest extent is opened, all water of little water tank (4) can be drained, little tank lid carry hand (8) is held, can be by little tank lid (9) Lift, fine filtering layer (3) can be proposed, filter element cleaning can be used again, or more renew filter element to be put into together with outer housing rustless steel net Rustless steel outer housing, places in little water tank (4), such as opens clear valve (18), can send out solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), solar energy Heat pipe (26), hot water tedge (10) cleaning, such as take out connection flexible pipe (21), open connecting tube outlet valve (22), can drain big All water of water tank (15), are opened flood case lid (23), can be proposed coarse filtration layer (16) together with outer housing rustless steel net, can be by Filter element cleaning is used again.
The installation cost is very low, economic, material benefit, long service life, energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, no pollution, can be used on house, Island, ships, for electrical equipments such as drinking-water, shower, illumination, television sets.
4. illustrate
Fig. 1 is solar energy water purification thermoelectric device structural representation,
In figure:Pure water inlet valve (1), drain valve (2), fine filtering layer (3), little water tank (4), little tank bracket (5), thermoelectricity turn Change pipe output lead (6), thermo-electric conversion pipe (7), little tank lid carry hand (8), little tank lid (9), hot water tedge(10), backwater Pipe (11), to the greatest extent valve (12), connecting tube water intaking valve (13), sea water transfer valve (14), large water tank (15), coarse filtration layer (16), the sun Can generate heat bobbin carriage (17), clear valve (18), three-way interface (19), solar-powered heating tube fixing device (20), connection flexible pipe (21), even Adapter outlet valve (22), flood case lid (23), blowoff valve (24), sea water (25).
Fig. 2 is solar energy water purification thermoelectric device structure top view
In figure:Pure water inlet valve (1), little water tank (4), thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead (6), thermo-electric conversion pipe (7), little water Case lid carry hand (8), hot water tedge (10), return pipe (11), sea water transfer valve (14), large water tank (15), solar-powered heating pipe Case (17), clear valve (18), connection flexible pipe (21), blowoff valve (24), solar-powered heating pipe (26), solar-powered heating pipe holder (27),
5. specific embodiment
Fig. 1 is solar energy water purification thermoelectric device schematic diagram, large water tank (15) in figure, and top circle diameter is more than lower circumference Diameter, can lay coarse filtration layer (16) into cylindric trapezoidal in the middle of which from large to small, make to be close to the wall of large water tank (15), coarse filtration layer (16) it is made up of the built-in filtration core of rustless steel guard, grit etc., sea water transfer valve (14) is arranged at large water tank (15) top, this is to use water Sea water is input into by pump, can also open the tank lid (23) of large water tank, manually adds sea water, the coarse filtration layer in the middle part of large water tank (15) (16) blowoff valve (24), is filled at 1 centimeter of top, there is connecting tube outlet valve (22) large water tank bottom, connects flexible pipe (21) in succession, connects Another connecting tube water intaking valve (13) for being connected to little water tank (4) bottom of flexible pipe (21), the outer likeness in form large water tank of little water tank (4) (15) the built-in filtration core of rustless steel guard, activated carbon, Plant fiber are also placed from large to small into cylindric trapezoidal in the middle of which,;Claim Which is fine filtering layer (3), and there is pure water inlet valve (1) fine filtering layer (3) slightly upper end dress drain valve (2) on the top of little water tank (4), little Tank lid (9) tightens slotting multiple thermo-electric conversion pipes (7), and multiple thermo-electric conversion Gutron cross thermoelectricity crossover connection output lead (6) series connection And draw, there are two little tank lid carry hands (8) at the edge of little tank lid (9), little tank lid (9) is lifted with facilitating, little water Case (4) top is also connected with hot water tedge (10), and hot water tedge (10) lower end and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) connect, the sun Can be generated heat the three-way interface (19) that terminate under bobbin carriage (17), and three-way interface (19) terminates clear valve (18), and the other end takes back water pipe (11), return pipe (11) connects little water tank (4), and there are most valve (12), little tank bracket in bottom Cheng Shui UNICOMs, little water tank (4) bottom (5) it is connected with solar-powered heating bobbin carriage fixed mount (20), solar energy is installed on solar-powered heating bobbin carriage fixed mount (20) and is sent out Heat pipe case (17), solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) refer to Fig. 2, and Fig. 2 is solar-powered heating bobbin carriage, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage in figure (17), solar-powered heating pipe (26), solar-powered heating pipe holder (27), hot water tedge (10), return pipe (11), clear valve (18), three-way interface (19), below the enforcement of solar energy water purification thermoelectric device is illustrated, sea water (or sewage) is injected into large water tank (15) in, now blowoff valve (24) cuts out, and injection sea water Jing coarse filtration layers (16) enters connecting tube outlet valve to large water tank (15) bottom (22) enter to connect flexible pipe (21) again and enter little water tank (4) to connecting tube water intaking valve (13), now valve (12) is closed to the greatest extent, little water tank (4) sea water divides two-way, all the way the top of Jing fine filterings layer (3) to little water tank (4), and another road Jing return pipes (11) to solar energy are sent out Heat pipe case (17), enters the solar-powered heating pipe (26) being horizontally mounted one by one, and Jing hot water tedges (10) enters little water tank (4) Top, the water level on little water tank (4) top are less than large water tank (15) top water level, and little water tank (4) bottom water level is higher than large water tank (15) bottom water level, sunlight are impinged upon on solar-powered heating pipe (26), it is heated it is waterborne rise to hot water tedge (10) and on Little water tank (4) top is risen to, the relatively cool drop under water of little water tank (4), Jing fine filtering layers (3) drop to return pipe (11) Jing tri- and connect Mouth (19) enters solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), enters the solar-powered heating pipe (26) being horizontally mounted one by one and is risen by sunlight heats again Jing hot water tedges (10) enters the top of little water tank (4), and the relative cold water of little water tank (4) declines Jing fine filtering layers (3) again and drops to Return pipe (11) Jing three-way interfaces (19) enter solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), enter solar-powered heating pipe (26), solar-powered heating again Water in pipe (26), Jing sunlight heats rise Jing hot water tedges (10) again to little water tank (4) top, decline with respect to cold water again, So circulate, make the water of little water tank upper most hot, dropped due to relatively cool in little water tank (4) under water, the water temperature of the relative cold water is high In the water temperature of little water tank (4) foot water, so, the relative cold water when to return pipe (11), into return pipe (11), to too Positive energy heat-generating pipe connecting box (17).
Between little water tank (4) and solar-powered heating pipe in the circulation of each water, Precipitation in sea water is made, and it is thin Filtering layer is filtered, and the circulating filtration of water, makes the precipitation of filter layer more and more again and again, meanwhile, the water on little water tank (4) top, Increasingly purify, and water temperature more and more higher, the shell of thermo-electric conversion pipe is quartz glass tube, and the heat in water is conducted, heat is made Electric crossover connection produces thermoelectric force energy, Jing thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead (6) outputs, the water on little water tank (4) top, during mono- section of Jing Between circulate and be cleaned, now open pure water inlet valve, the water being cleaned just is discharged, as the water level of large water tank (15) is far above little Water tank (4), so, purified water is constantly discharged, and according to the actual size of little water tank (4), determines to discharge the time of purified water, with Exempt from following precipitation to be discharged, grasp appropriate time, close pure water inlet valve, open drain valve (2), now due to large water tank (15) water level is far above little water tank (4), the precipitation on the fine filtering layer (3) of little water tank (4) is discharged from drain valve (2), if Valve (12) to the greatest extent is opened, all water of little water tank (4) can be drained, little tank lid carry hand (8) is held, can be by little tank lid (9) Lift, fine filtering layer (3) can be proposed, filter element cleaning can be used again, or more renew filter element to be put into together with outer housing rustless steel net Rustless steel outer housing, places in little water tank (4), such as opens clear valve (18), can send out solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), solar energy Heat pipe (26), hot water tedge (10) cleaning, such as take out connection flexible pipe (21) opening connecting tube outlet valve (22) and can drain flood All water of case (15), are opened flood case lid (23), can be proposed coarse filtration layer (16), will can filter together with outer housing rustless steel net Core cleaning is used again.

Claims (1)

1. solar energy water purification thermoelectric device, including pure water inlet valve (1), drain valve (2), fine filtering layer (3), little water tank (4), little water Box bracket (5), thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead (6), thermo-electric conversion pipe (7), little tank lid carry hand (8), little tank lid (9), heat Riser (10) waterborne, to the greatest extent return pipe (11), valve (12), connecting tube water intaking valve (13), sea water transfer valve (14), large water tank (15), coarse filtration layer (16), solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), clear valve (18), three-way interface (19), solar-powered heating tube fixing device (20), connect flexible pipe (21), connecting tube outlet valve (22), flood case lid (23), blowoff valve (24), sea water (25), solar energy to send out Heat pipe (26), solar-powered heating pipe holder (27),
It is characterized in that:
The wall that flood case lid (23) is close to large water tank (15) is laid on large water tank (15) top, and large water tank (15) top has sea water to be input into Valve (14), has coarse filtration layer (16) in the middle part of large water tank (15), blowoff valve (24) is filled at 1 centimeter of top, and connecting tube is arranged at large water tank bottom Outlet valve (22), connects flexible pipe (21), another connecting tube water intaking valve for being connected to little water tank (4) bottom of connection flexible pipe (21) in succession (13), there is fine filtering layer (3) in the middle part of little water tank, fine filtering layer (3) slightly upper end fills drain valve (2), and pure water inlet is arranged at little water tank (4) top Valve (1), little tank lid (9) tighten slotting multiple thermo-electric conversion pipes (7), and multiple thermo-electric conversion pipes (7) are exported by thermo-electric conversion pipe Wire (6) is connected and is drawn, and has two little tank lid carry hands (8) at the edge of little tank lid (9), and little water tank (4) top also connects Hot water tedge (10) is connect, hot water tedge (10) lower end and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) connect, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17) three-way interface (19) is terminated under, three-way interface (19) terminates clear valve (18), and the other end takes back water pipe (11), return pipe (11) little water tank (4) bottom is connect, little water tank (4) bottom has most valve (12), little tank bracket (5) and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage solid Determine frame (20) to be connected, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage (17), solar-powered heating are installed on solar-powered heating bobbin carriage fixed mount (20) Bobbin carriage (17) side fills solar-powered heating pipe (26) one by one, and solar-powered heating pipe (26) other end arranges solar-powered heating pipe Frame (27).
CN201210337761.7A 2012-09-03 2012-09-03 Solar water purification thermoelectric device Expired - Fee Related CN103663750B (en)

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CN103970940B (en) * 2014-04-22 2017-01-11 河海大学 Distributed runoff producing device for generally simulating karst landform
TWI644868B (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-12-21 大華學校財團法人大華科技大學 Devices for desalination of seawater used solar energy in combination with thermoelectric module

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JP2007282449A (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Honda Motor Co Ltd Thermoelectric converter
DE102006033816A1 (en) * 2006-07-19 2008-02-07 Uwe Vincenz Method for generating electrical energy and arrangement for carrying out the method
CN100591628C (en) * 2007-12-17 2010-02-24 何宗彦 Sea water desalination and poor water purification device and method
CN201131690Y (en) * 2007-12-26 2008-10-15 李哲平 Bathroom design with cycling use of water
CN101738056A (en) * 2008-11-19 2010-06-16 陈绍勇 Refrigerator-type cold/warm air conditioning-power generating and showering multifunctional system device
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CN202074736U (en) * 2011-05-17 2011-12-14 吴健 Direct-inserting united collecting tube solar central hot water system

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