CN103663750A - Solar water purification thermoelectric device - Google Patents
Solar water purification thermoelectric device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103663750A CN103663750A CN201210337761.7A CN201210337761A CN103663750A CN 103663750 A CN103663750 A CN 103663750A CN 201210337761 A CN201210337761 A CN 201210337761A CN 103663750 A CN103663750 A CN 103663750A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar water purification thermoelectric device. The solar water purification thermoelectric device is a device for purifying water by using solar energy, desalinating seawater and generating electricity by using heat energy of water, and comprises a purified water outlet valve, a drain valve, a fine filtration layer, a small water tank, a small water tank bracket, a thermoelectric conversion tube output lead, a thermoelectric conversion tube, a small water tank cover handle, a small water tank cover, a hot water riser, a return water pipe, an exhaustion valve, a connecting pipe water inlet valve, a seawater input valve, a big water tank, a rough filtration layer, a solar heating pipe box, a cleaning drain valve, a three-way interface, a solar heating pipe fixed mount, a connecting hose, a connecting pipe water outlet valve, a big water tank cover, a blowoff valve, a solar heating pipe and a solar heating pipe bracket. The device is very low in cost, economical, affordable, long in service life, energy-saving, environment-friendly, safe and zero-pollution, and can be applied to houses, islands, vessels, and electric equipment for drinking water, showering, illumination, televisions and the like.
Description
1. technical field
A kind of sun power that utilizes purifies water, by sea water desaltination and utilize the device of the heat energy power-generating of water, is sun power exploitation sciemtifec and technical sphere.
2. background technology
Prior art is to increase tap water flowing pressure with water pump, through filter element filtering, because water slug pressure is large, in filtering-depositing, again by throw out molecular mixing, resembles water molecules size material and goes endless.Existing solar energy heat collection pipe, is upper end open, the valve tube of the collection solar radiation of lower end closed, and structure causes the long-term row of water not to the utmost, and nitrite precipitation too much, has carcinogenic.
3. summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, researched and developed sun power water purification thermounit, this device comprises pure water inlet valve 1, water discharge valve 2, fine filtering layer 3, little water tank 4, little tank bracket 5, thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead 6, thermo-electric conversion pipe 7, little tank lid carry hand 8, little tank lid 9, hot water upcast 10, return water pipe 11, most valve 12, pipe connecting water intaking valve 13, seawater transfer valve 14, large water tank 15, coarse filtration layer 16, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, clear valve 18, three-way interface 19, solar-powered heating tube fixing device 20, connecting hose 21, pipe connecting outlet valve 22, flood case lid 23, wash water valve 24, seawater (or sewage) 25, solar-powered heating pipe 26, solar-powered heating tube support 27.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, illustrate:
Fig. 1 is sun power water purification thermounit schematic diagram, in figure, large water tank 15, top circle diameter is greater than lower circumference diameter, in the middle of it, become from large to small cylindric trapezoidal, can lay coarse filtration layer 16, make to be close to the wall of large water tank 15, coarse filtration layer 16 is by the in-built filter core of crossing of stainless steel guard, the compositions such as grit, seawater transfer valve 14 is arranged at large water tank 15 tops, this is with water pump, seawater to be inputted, also can open the tank lid 23 of large water tank, manually add seawater, the coarse filtration layer 16 at large water tank 15 middle parts, water discharge valve 24 is located to fill in approximately 1 centimeter, top, pipe connecting outlet valve 22 is arranged at large water tank bottom, connect connecting hose 21, connecting hose 21 the other ends are connected to the pipe connecting water intaking valve 13 of little water tank 4 bottoms, the outer likeness in form large water tank 15 of little water tank 4, in the middle of it, become from large to small cylindric trapezoidal, also place the in-built filter core of crossing of stainless steel guard, gac, vegetable fibre, be called fine filtering layer 3, fine filtering layer 3 is upper end dress water discharge valve 2 slightly, on the top of little water tank 4, there is pure water inlet valve 1, in little tank lid 9, tight slotting a plurality of thermo-electric conversion pipes 7, thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead 6 mutually series connection is drawn, at the edge of little tank lid 9, there are two little tank lid carry hands 8, to facilitate, little tank lid 9 is mentioned, little water tank 4 tops also connect hot water upcast 10, hot water upcast 10 lower ends and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 join, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, lower termination three-way interface 19, the clear valve 18 of three-way interface 19 1 termination, the other end takes back water pipe 11, return water pipe 11 connects little water tank 4, bottom Cheng Shui UNICOM, most valve 12 is arranged at little water tank 4 bottoms, little tank bracket 5 and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage anchor 20 are connected and fixed, on solar-powered heating bobbin carriage anchor 20, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 is installed, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 refers to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is solar-powered heating bobbin carriage, 17 solar-powered heating bobbin carriages in figure, 26 solar-powered heating pipes, 27 solar-powered heating pipe carriers, 10 hot water upcasts, 11 return water pipes, 18 clear valves, 19 three-way interfaces.Below the principle of sun power water purification thermounit is set forth, seawater (or sewage) is injected to large water tank 15, now water discharge valve 24 cuts out, injecting seawater enters pipe connecting outlet valve 22 and enters again connecting hose 21 to pipe connecting water intaking valve 13 and enter little water tank 4 through coarse filtration layer 16 to large water tank 15 bottoms, now valve 12 is closed to the greatest extent, the seawater of little water tank 4 divides two-way, one tunnel is the top to little water tank 4 through fine filtering floor 3, another road through return water pipe 11 to solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, enter the solar-powered heating pipe 26 that level is installed one by one, through hot water upcast 10, enter again the top of little water tank 4, the water level on little water tank 4 tops is lower than large water tank 15 top water levels, little water tank 4 bottom water levels are higher than the bottom water level of large water tank 15, sun lights is on solar-powered heating pipe 26, the heated hot water upcast 10 that rises to waterborne rises to again little water tank 4 tops, the relative cold water of little water tank 4 declines, through fine filtering layer 3, drop to return water pipe 11 and enter solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 through three-way interface 19, enter the solar-powered heating pipe 26 that level is installed one by one, risen again by sunlight heating and through hot water upcast 10, enter the top of little water tank 4, the relative cold water of little water tank 4 declines again through fine filtering layer 3, drop to return water pipe 11 and enter solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 through three-way interface 19, enter again solar-powered heating pipe 26, water in solar-powered heating pipe 26, through sunlight heating, rise again through hot water upcast 10 to little water tank 4 tops, cold water declines again relatively, so circulation, make the water of little water tank upper the hottest, due to cold water decline relatively in little water tank 4, the water temperature of this relative cold water is higher than the water temperature of little water tank 4 foot water, so, this relative cold water is when to return water pipe 11, enter return water pipe 11, to solar-powered heating pipe connecting box 17.
Chemistry classical theory is pointed out: " solubleness of material only has dividing of size, not absolute undissolved material in water.Metal ion is all to exist with hydrated ion in water, and hydrated ion occurs to decompose step by step, along with the carrying out of hydrolysis, the polyreaction of various type classes occurs simultaneously, and this birdss of the same feather flock together right along with the time increases, and causes the most at last precipitation to generate.”
Between little water tank 4 and solar-powered heating pipe again and again in the circulation of water, make Precipitation in seawater, and filtered by fine filtering layer, the circulating filtration of water again and again, make the precipitation of filtering layer more and more, simultaneously, the water on little water tank 4 tops, more and more purify, and water temperature is more and more higher, the shell of thermo-electric conversion pipe is quartz glass tube, by the heat conduction in water, make thermo-electric conversion pipe produce thermoelectricity potential energy, through 6 outputs of thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead, the water on little water tank 4 tops, through for some time circulation, be cleaned and now open pure water inlet valve, the water being cleaned is just discharged, because the water level of large water tank 15 is far above little water tank 4, so, purify waste water and constantly discharged, according to the actual size of little water tank 4, determine to discharge the time of purifying waste water, in order to avoid precipitation is below discharged from, grasp appropriate time, close pure water inlet valve, open water discharge valve 2, now because the water level of large water tank 15 is far above little water tank 4, precipitation on the fine filtering layer 3 of little water tank 4 is discharged from water discharge valve 2, if open most valve 12, can drain all water of little water tank 4, hold little tank lid carry hand 8, little tank lid 9 can be mentioned, fine filtering layer 3 can be proposed together with outer cover stainless steel net, filter element cleaning can be used again, or more renew filter core and put into stainless steel outer cover, put into again little water tank 4, as open valve 18 clearly, can be by solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, solar-powered heating pipe 26, hot water upcast 10 cleans, as take out connecting hose 21, open pipe connecting outlet valve 22, can drain all water of large water tank 15, open flood case lid 23, coarse filtration layer 16 can be proposed together with outer cover stainless steel net, filter element cleaning can be used again.
This installation cost is very low, economical, economical, long service life, and energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, zero are polluted, and can be used on house, island, ships, for consumers such as drinking-water, shower, illumination, televisors.
4. accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sun power water purification thermounit structural representation,
In figure: 1 pure water inlet valve, 2 water discharge valves, 3 fine filtering layers, 4 little water tanks, 5 little tank brackets, 6 thermo-electric conversion pipe output leads, 7 thermo-electric conversion pipes, 8 little tank lid carry hands, 9 little tank lid, 10 hot water upcasts, 11 return water pipes, 12 most valves, 13 pipe connecting water intaking valves, 14 seawater transfer valves, 15 large water tanks, 16 coarse filtration layers, 17 solar-powered heating bobbin carriages, 18 clear valves, 19 three-way interfaces, 20 solar-powered heating tube fixing devices, 21 connecting hoses, 22 pipe connecting outlet valves, 23 flood case lids, 24 wash water valves, 25 seawater (or sewage).
Fig. 2 is sun power water purification thermounit structure vertical view
In figure: 1 pure water inlet valve, 4 little water tanks, 6 thermo-electric conversion pipe output leads, 7 thermo-electric conversion pipes, 8 little tank lid carry hands, 10 hot water upcasts, 11 return water pipes, 14 seawater transfer valves, 15 large water tanks, 17 solar-powered heating bobbin carriages, 18 clear valves, 21 connecting hoses, 24 wash water valves, 26 solar-powered heating pipes, 27 solar-powered heating tube supports.
5. embodiment
Fig. 1 is sun power water purification thermounit schematic diagram, in figure, large water tank 15, top circle diameter is greater than lower circumference diameter, in the middle of it, become from large to small cylindric trapezoidal, can lay coarse filtration layer 16, make to be close to the wall of large water tank 15, coarse filtration layer 16 is by the in-built filter core of crossing of stainless steel guard, the compositions such as grit, seawater transfer valve 14 is arranged at large water tank 15 tops, this is with water pump, seawater to be inputted, also can open the tank lid 23 of large water tank, manually add seawater, the coarse filtration layer 16 at large water tank 15 middle parts, water discharge valve 24 is located to fill in approximately 1 centimeter, top, pipe connecting outlet valve 22 is arranged at large water tank bottom, connect connecting hose 21, connecting hose 21 the other ends are connected to the pipe connecting water intaking valve 13 of little water tank 4 bottoms, the outer likeness in form large water tank 15 of little water tank 4, in the middle of it, become from large to small cylindric trapezoidal, also place the in-built filter core of crossing of stainless steel guard, gac, vegetable fibre, be called fine filtering layer 3, fine filtering layer 3 is upper end dress water discharge valve 2 slightly, on the top of little water tank 4, there is pure water inlet valve 1, in little tank lid 9, tight slotting a plurality of thermo-electric conversion pipes 7, thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead 6 mutually series connection is drawn, at the edge of little tank lid 9, there are two little tank lid carry hands 8, to facilitate, little tank lid 9 is mentioned, little water tank 4 tops also connect hot water upcast 10, hot water upcast 10 lower ends and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 join, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, lower termination three-way interface 19, the clear valve 18 of three-way interface 19 1 termination, the other end takes back water pipe 11, return water pipe 11 connects little water tank 4, bottom Cheng Shui UNICOM, most valve 12 is arranged at little water tank 4 bottoms, little tank bracket 5 and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage anchor 20 are connected and fixed, on solar-powered heating bobbin carriage anchor 20, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 is installed, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 refers to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is solar-powered heating bobbin carriage, 17 solar-powered heating bobbin carriages in figure, 26 solar-powered heating pipes, 27 solar-powered heating pipe carriers, 10 hot water upcasts, 11 return water pipes, 18 clear valves, 19 three-way interfaces.Below the enforcement of sun power water purification thermounit is set forth, seawater (or sewage) is injected to large water tank 15, now water discharge valve 24 cuts out, injecting seawater enters pipe connecting outlet valve 22 and enters again connecting hose 21 to pipe connecting water intaking valve 13 and enter little water tank 4 through coarse filtration layer 16 to large water tank 15 bottoms, now valve 12 is closed to the greatest extent, the seawater of little water tank 4 divides two-way, one tunnel is the top to little water tank 4 through fine filtering floor 3, another road through return water pipe 11 to solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, enter the solar-powered heating pipe 26 that level is installed one by one, through hot water upcast 10, enter again the top of little water tank 4, the water level on little water tank 4 tops is lower than large water tank 15 top water levels, little water tank 4 bottom water levels are higher than the bottom water level of large water tank 15, sun lights is on solar-powered heating pipe 26, the heated hot water upcast 10 that rises to waterborne rises to again little water tank 4 tops, the relative cold water of little water tank 4 declines, through fine filtering layer 3, drop to return water pipe 11 and enter solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 through three-way interface 19, enter the solar-powered heating pipe 26 that level is installed one by one, risen again by sunlight heating and through hot water upcast 10, enter the top of little water tank 4, the relative cold water of little water tank 4 declines again through fine filtering layer 3, drop to return water pipe 11 and enter solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 through three-way interface 19, enter again solar-powered heating pipe 26, water in solar-powered heating pipe 26, through sunlight heating, rise again through hot water upcast 10 to little water tank 4 tops, cold water declines again relatively, so circulation, make the water of little water tank upper the hottest, due to cold water decline relatively in little water tank 4, the water temperature of this relative cold water is higher than the water temperature of little water tank 4 foot water, so, this relative cold water is when to return water pipe 11, enter return water pipe 11, to solar-powered heating pipe connecting box 17.
Between little water tank 4 and solar-powered heating pipe again and again in the circulation of water, make Precipitation in seawater, and filtered by fine filtering layer, the circulating filtration of water again and again, make the precipitation of filtering layer more and more, simultaneously, the water on little water tank 4 tops, more and more purify, and water temperature is more and more higher, the shell of thermo-electric conversion pipe is quartz glass tube, by the heat conduction in water, make thermo-electric conversion pipe produce thermoelectricity potential energy, through 6 outputs of thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead, the water on little water tank 4 tops, through for some time circulation, be cleaned and now open pure water inlet valve, the water being cleaned is just discharged, because the water level of large water tank 15 is far above little water tank 4, so, purify waste water and constantly discharged, according to the actual size of little water tank 4, determine to discharge the time of purifying waste water, in order to avoid precipitation is below discharged from, grasp appropriate time, close pure water inlet valve, open water discharge valve 2, now because the water level of large water tank 15 is far above little water tank 4, precipitation on the fine filtering layer 3 of little water tank 4 is discharged from water discharge valve 2, if open most valve 12, can drain all water of little water tank 4, hold little tank lid carry hand 8, little tank lid 9 can be mentioned, fine filtering layer 3 can be proposed together with outer cover stainless steel net, filter element cleaning can be used again, or more renew filter core and put into stainless steel outer cover, put into again little water tank 4, as open valve 18 clearly, can be by solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, solar-powered heating pipe 26, hot water upcast 10 cleans, as take out connecting hose 21, open pipe connecting outlet valve 22, can drain all water of large water tank 15, open flood case lid 23, coarse filtration layer 16 can be proposed together with outer cover stainless steel net, filter element cleaning can be used again.
Claims (1)
1. sun power water purification thermounit, comprise pure water inlet valve 1, water discharge valve 2, fine filtering layer 3, little water tank 4, little tank bracket 5, thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead 6, thermo-electric conversion pipe 7, little tank lid carry hand 8, little tank lid 9, hot water upcast 10, return water pipe 11, most valve 12, pipe connecting water intaking valve 13, seawater transfer valve 14, large water tank 15, coarse filtration layer 16, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, clear valve 18, three-way interface 19, solar-powered heating tube fixing device 20, connecting hose 21, pipe connecting outlet valve 22, flood case lid 23, wash water valve 24, seawater 25, solar-powered heating pipe 26, solar-powered heating tube support 27,
It is characterized in that:
The wall that flood case lid 23 is close to large water tank 15 is laid on large water tank 15 tops, seawater transfer valve 14 is arranged at large water tank 15 tops, there is coarse filtration layer 16 at large water tank 15 middle parts, water discharge valve 24 is located to fill in approximately 1 centimeter, top, pipe connecting outlet valve 22 is arranged at large water tank bottom, connect connecting hose 21, connecting hose 21 the other ends are connected to the pipe connecting water intaking valve 13 of little water tank 4 bottoms, there is fine filtering layer 3 at little water tank middle part, fine filtering layer 3 is upper end dress water discharge valve 2 slightly, pure water inlet valve 1 is arranged at the top of little water tank 4, in little tank lid 9, tight slotting a plurality of thermo-electric conversion pipes 7, thermo-electric conversion pipe output lead 6 mutually series connection is drawn, at the edge of little tank lid 9, there are two little tank lid carry hands 8, little water tank 4 tops also connect hot water upcast 10, hot water upcast 10 lower ends and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 join, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17, lower termination three-way interface 19, the clear valve 18 of three-way interface 19 1 termination, the other end takes back water pipe 11, return water pipe 11 connects little water tank 4, bottom Cheng Shui UNICOM, most valve 12 is arranged at little water tank 4 bottoms, little tank bracket 5 and solar-powered heating bobbin carriage anchor 20 are connected and fixed, on solar-powered heating bobbin carriage anchor 20, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 is installed, solar-powered heating bobbin carriage 17 1 sides fill solar-powered heating pipe 26 one by one, solar-powered heating pipe 26 the other ends are put solar-powered heating tube support 27.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210337761.7A CN103663750B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Solar water purification thermoelectric device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210337761.7A CN103663750B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Solar water purification thermoelectric device |
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| CN103663750A true CN103663750A (en) | 2014-03-26 |
| CN103663750B CN103663750B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN201210337761.7A Expired - Fee Related CN103663750B (en) | 2012-09-03 | 2012-09-03 | Solar water purification thermoelectric device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103970940A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-06 | 河海大学 | Distributed runoff producing device for generally simulating karst landform |
| TWI644868B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-12-21 | 大華學校財團法人大華科技大學 | Devices for desalination of seawater used solar energy in combination with thermoelectric module |
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| CN101738056A (en) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-06-16 | 陈绍勇 | Refrigerator-type cold/warm air conditioning-power generating and showering multifunctional system device |
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| CN202074736U (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2011-12-14 | 吴健 | Direct-inserting united collecting tube solar central hot water system |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| US20070235325A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric conversion apparatus |
| WO2008009375A2 (en) * | 2006-07-19 | 2008-01-24 | Uwe Vincenz | Method for producing electrical energy and arrangement for carrying out said method |
| CN101186358A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-28 | 何宗彦 | Sea water desalination and poor water purification device and method |
| CN201131690Y (en) * | 2007-12-26 | 2008-10-15 | 李哲平 | Bathroom design with cycling use of water |
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| CN103970940A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-06 | 河海大学 | Distributed runoff producing device for generally simulating karst landform |
| CN103970940B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-01-11 | 河海大学 | Distributed runoff producing device for generally simulating karst landform |
| TWI644868B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-12-21 | 大華學校財團法人大華科技大學 | Devices for desalination of seawater used solar energy in combination with thermoelectric module |
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