CN103662573A - Non-damage conveying, cutting and washing system of bananas - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a non-damage conveying, cutting and washing system of bananas. The system mainly comprises a conveying device, a cutting knife and a washing device. The conveying device comprises an annular track, a track support, a guide rail, a guide rail seat, a pulley block and a fixing device. A banana stem of harvested bananas is fixed by the fixing device and conveyed to the washing device along the track, so that the bananas are cut and washed at the same time. The non-damage conveying, cutting and washing system of bananas solves the problem that mechanical collision is caused in the harvesting process of bananas, labor is saved, and the appearance quality of bananas is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of banana transports and taps washing system without wound

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of banana and tap washing system, relate in particular to a kind of banana and transport and tap washing system without wound.

Background technology

Banana is that South China Tropical region large area is the industrial crops of plantation, economic value is high, but China's banana planting mostly is the individual plantation that disperses, cultivation management level is uneven, harvesting technique is inadequate standard also, gathering of banana is the key link of banana production, directly has influence on presentation quality and the selling price of banana.At present, the banana of most areas is gathered and be take manpower as main, the work such as receipts, fortune, dress are that manpower, animal power complete substantially, and transportation means is mainly large bamboo or wicker basket, hand barrow, ox cart etc., and fruit collision is serious, mechanical damage is many, cause banana fresh-keeping and storage life short, appearance poor, samples lower, selling price is low, thereby causes there is no the market competitiveness.Certainly the enterprise that some planting scales are larger can banana lay banana conveying track, the mode of employing mechanical transport reduces the collision of banana, but banana peasant is when handling and cleaning banana, still can cause banana clashing and breaking because of a variety of causes, report is pointed out according to the study, and the proportion that such mechanical collision causes the decline of banana presentation quality to account for has 30%.Therefore, find a kind of without land just can comprise transport, cut, the method for the control step such as cleaning, this banana provided by the invention transports and taps washing system and in whole process, do not need banana repeatedly without wound, not only reduced banana mechanical collision but also time saving and energy saving, and can extensively sent out and be applied to gathering of banana by banana peasant.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the invention provides a kind of banana and transport and tap washing system without wound, can effectively avoid banana peasant's banana collision in the process of plucking banana to cause the generation of degradation problem under quality appearance.

Technical scheme provided by the invention is: a kind of banana transports and taps washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, comprises conveyer, taps cutter and washing equipment, wherein

Conveyer comprises: track support, and track support inside upper part is fixedly connected with at least one strut bar, and the end of described strut bar is connection guide rail seat removably; Guide rail, is fixedly mounted on track base, and described guide rail and track base are set to ring-type, is divided into two curved portions, one of them for banana gather curved portions, another is that banana cleans curved portions, two line parts; Assembly pulley, comprise at least two pulleys, described a plurality of pulley connects by the solid bar of drawing from sheave shaft, on described solid bar, be provided with hook, and anchor fitting, top is the pipe link of hanging on hook, the lower end of pipe link is connected and fixed device, the lower end of described pipe link is scalable, and described pipe link is set up at least one spring;

Tap cutter, the banana that is removably disposed in the guide rail of conveyer cleans the rail brackets place of curved portions; And

Washing equipment, the banana that is arranged on the guide rail of conveyer cleans curved portions below.

The transporting and tap method of cleaning and comprise the following steps without wound of banana:

1) banana picking is blocked to banana axle with fixer, hang to linking up with above, scalable pipe link is all opened;

2) when the banana that is transported to the guide rail of washing equipment until banana cleans curved portions, by external force, the pulley that hangs with banana is pulled on arbitrary branch track, banana from branch's track can landing to washing equipment, to bearing banana, be fully immersed in the cleaning liquid of washing equipment;

3) bearing banana is immersed in cleaning liquid, first the banana on banana axle top is cut down, and along with alleviating of weight, the pulling force of spring and the buoyancy of cleaning liquid are stretched to the water surface by remaining banana on banana axle, the banana of cutting banana axle bottom.

Preferably, the banana of the guide rail of described conveyer cleans branch's track that curved portions is provided with at least one arc.After so just need not first banana being unloaded, remove to washing equipment again, and unsnatch banana back pulley and can get back to the original track that transports from arc track, carry out transporting of next round.Reduce the probability of banana collision, saved work-hours, improved banana exterior quality.

Preferably, the banana of guide rail cleans curved portions and in same position, separates a plurality of branches track, or from separate a plurality of branches track without position.Avoid causing banana to be deposited in same place causing transporting not smooth because tapping, cleaning, tap in a plurality of orientation of washing equipment, cleaning being dispersed in also to facilitate workman, reduces work-hours.

Preferably, described scalable pipe link lower end is connected and fixed device, and described fixer comprises pass section telescopic bar, by a plurality of straight-bars, be formed by connecting from beginning to end, and spring, its two ends are fixedly installed on respectively the center of described joint contraction pole the first straight-bar and last straight-bar.After hanging up the banana of whole post, all stretch in the joint of the pass section telescopic bar of fixer.Banana, in the process of transporting, causes the vibration damage of banana and phase mutual friction because the interaction of joint contraction pole and spring slows down inertia.After arriving service sink, bearing banana is immersed in water, when the banana at top, is tapped, and the banana under tapping, directly into water, is avoided the collision to banana; The banana post that weight alleviates gradually shrinks gradually under the effect of buoyancy and spring, and joint contraction pole shrinks, and is beneficial to tap the banana of banana axle bottom.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that banana of the present invention transports the structural representation of the conveyer of tapping washing system without wound.

Specific embodiment

Banana transports and taps a washing system without wound, in Fig. 1, comprises conveyer, tap cutter and washing equipment, wherein conveyer comprises: track support, and track support inside upper part is fixedly connected with at least one strut bar, and the end of described strut bar is connection guide rail seat removably; Guide rail, is fixedly mounted on track base, and described guide rail and track base are set to ring-type, is divided into two curved portions, one of them for banana gather curved portions, another is that banana cleans curved portions, two line parts; Assembly pulley, comprise at least two pulleys, described a plurality of pulley connects by the solid bar of drawing from sheave shaft, on described solid bar, be provided with hook, and anchor fitting, top is the pipe link of hanging on hook, the lower end of pipe link is connected and fixed device, the lower end of described pipe link is scalable, and described pipe link is set up at least one spring; Tap cutter, the banana that is removably disposed in the guide rail of conveyer cleans the rail brackets place of curved portions; And washing equipment, the banana that is arranged on the guide rail of conveyer cleans curved portions below.

The banana picking is blocked to banana axle with fixer, hang to hook, scalable pipe link is all opened, when the banana that is transported to the guide rail of washing equipment until banana cleans curved portions, by external force, the pulley that hangs with banana is pulled on arbitrary branch track, banana from branch's track can landing to washing equipment, to bearing banana, be fully immersed in the cleaning liquid of washing equipment; First the banana on banana axle top is cut down, along with alleviating of weight, the pulling force of spring and the buoyancy of cleaning liquid are stretched to the water surface by remaining banana on banana axle, the banana of cutting banana axle bottom.

According to banana of the present invention, without wound, transport and tap washing system and can reduce to greatest extent because of collision, friction causes the damage of banana outward appearance.After banana axle hangs on the fixer of anchor fitting, due to the retracted configuration of pipe link and the spring of setting up, can reduce banana friction because of generation of vibration in the process of transporting.When being transported to washing equipment place, external force is by each branch's track that is pulled to of pulley, avoid transporting not smooth, when banana landing is to service sink, bearing banana is dipped in cleaning liquid, workman is distributed in a plurality of orientation of washing equipment, first, the cutting of the banana on banana axle top, along with alleviating of banana weight, add the buoyancy of cleaning liquid and the pulling force of expansion link, gradually remaining banana is pulled up to liquid level, workman can continue to tap again the banana of banana axle bottom.Conventionally the banana process of tapping is the link of the easy damaged of banana, and the cutting of workman limit must prevent that the banana under cutting from dropping on ground, and limit trimming is embraced.By system and method for the present invention, tap all and carry out in cleaning liquid.A workman can complete whole cutting work, more needn't worry that the banana under cutting drops on ground.

Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification sheets and embodiment, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment describing.

Claims (7)

1. banana transports and taps a washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, comprises conveyer, taps cutter and washing equipment, wherein

Conveyer comprises: track support, and track support inside upper part is fixedly connected with at least one strut bar, and the end of described strut bar is connection guide rail seat removably; Guide rail, is fixedly mounted on track base, and described guide rail and track base are set to ring-type, is divided into two curved portions, one of them for banana gather curved portions, another is that banana cleans curved portions, two line parts; Assembly pulley, comprise at least two pulleys, described a plurality of pulley connects by the solid bar of drawing from sheave shaft, on described solid bar, be provided with hook, and anchor fitting, top is the pipe link of hanging on hook, the lower end of pipe link is connected and fixed device, the lower end of described pipe link is scalable, and described pipe link is set up at least one spring;

Tap cutter, the banana that is removably disposed in the guide rail of conveyer cleans the rail brackets place of curved portions; And

Washing equipment, the banana that is arranged on the guide rail of conveyer cleans curved portions below.

2. banana as claimed in claim 1 transports and taps washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, the banana of the guide rail of described conveyer cleans branch's track that curved portions is provided with at least one arc.

3. banana as claimed in claim 2 transports and taps washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, the banana of guide rail cleans curved portions and in same position, separates a plurality of branches track.

4. banana as claimed in claim 2 transports and taps washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, the banana of guide rail cleans curved portions and separates a plurality of branches track at diverse location.

5. banana as claimed in claim 2 transports and taps washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, the banana that described branch's track is positioned at guide rail cleans the below of curved portions.

6. banana as claimed in claim 1 transports and taps washing system without wound, it is characterized in that, described scalable pipe link lower end is connected and fixed device, described fixer comprises pass section telescopic bar, by a plurality of straight-bars, be formed by connecting from beginning to end, spring, its two ends are fixedly installed on respectively the center of described joint contraction pole the first straight-bar and last straight-bar.

7. banana transports and taps a method of cleaning without wound, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:

1) banana picking is blocked to banana axle with fixer, hang to linking up with above, scalable pipe link is all opened;

2) when the banana that is transported to the guide rail of washing equipment until banana cleans curved portions, by external force, the pulley that hangs with banana is pulled on arbitrary branch track, banana from branch's track can landing to washing equipment, to bearing banana, be fully immersed in the cleaning liquid of washing equipment;

3) bearing banana is immersed in cleaning liquid, first the banana on banana axle top is cut down, and along with alleviating of weight, the pulling force of spring and the buoyancy of cleaning liquid are stretched to the water surface by remaining banana on banana axle, the banana of cutting banana axle bottom.

Images