CN103662226A - A labeling machine for plastic cups - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a labeling machine for plastic cups, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment. It has solved the current problem that the subsides mark of plastics cup is inefficient. The labeling machine for the plastic cups comprises a workbench, wherein a working disc is connected onto the workbench, and a first driving mechanism is arranged in the workbench; the working disc is connected with a plurality of positioning rods, a positioning mechanism is arranged between the working disc and the positioning rods, and the positioning rods are connected with positioning blocks; the workbench is provided with a labeling base, the labeling base is connected with a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, a second driving mechanism is arranged in the workbench, the labeling base is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, a labeling block is sleeved on the fixed rod, a tensioning mechanism is further arranged on the labeling base, and an adjusting mechanism, a fastening member mechanism, a turnover mechanism and an ejection mechanism are arranged between the labeling base and the workbench. This labeller of plastic cup can paste the label on the plastic cup lateral wall, and work efficiency is high, can be applicable to the plastic cup of different size moreover.

Description

A labeling machine for plastic cups

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment and relates to a labeling machine for plastic cups.

Background technique

Cups are one of the most common utensils in life, used for making tea, drinking water, washing, etc., including glass materials, metal materials, ceramic materials, plastic materials, etc. Among them, the production cost of plastic cups is relatively low due to the simple manufacturing process , and not easy to break, so it is only used widely. After the production and processing of plastic cups, it is generally necessary to paste labels on the outer wall of the plastic cups to show information such as production and raw materials. At present, the labels of plastic cups are generally manually pasted, but due to the large production volume of plastic cups, through Manual labeling is not only a waste of labor, but also the quality of the label after labeling is often not high enough, and it is prone to inconsistent height, tilt or wrinkle. Therefore, in order to improve efficiency and labeling quality, machines that can automatically label workpieces have appeared on the market.

For example, Chinese invention patent application (200810186451.3) discloses a labeling machine and relates to a method of applying information to containers and/or labels by means of an inkjet printer having at least one print head, the print head having at least one nozzle, In the case of this labeling machine, the cover can be selectively moved to a position in front of the discharge opening of the nozzle so that the ink discharged from the nozzle is recirculated into the ink circuit. Therefore, it is also possible to operate the printer during pauses in printing, thus preventing the ink from drying out in the print head. However, this labeling machine performs inkjet processing on the labels that have been pasted on the workpieces, and it is difficult to directly label the workpieces.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in the existing technology, and propose a labeling machine for plastic cups, which can attach labels to the outer wall of plastic cups, has high work efficiency, and can be applied For plastic cups of different sizes.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a labeling machine for plastic cups, including a workbench, an annular work plate is rotatably connected to the workbench, and it is characterized in that the workbench is equipped with a Drive mechanism 1 for driving the work disk to rotate; the work disk is rotatably connected with several positioning rods, and the several positioning rods are arranged along the circumference of the work disk, and there is a device between the work disk and the positioning rods that can keep the positioning rods vertical. The positioning mechanism facing upwards or vertically downwards is rotatably connected with a positioning block for setting a plastic cup on the upper end of the positioning rod; the workbench is provided with a labeling base on one side of the work plate, and the labeling base The upper rotation is connected with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod for fixing the label tape reel. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are perpendicular to the upper side of the labeling base. Synchronously rotating driving mechanism 2, the labeling base is also vertically fixed with a fixed rod between the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2, and the upper end of the fixed rod is provided with a rotating sleeve that can abut against the outer wall of the plastic cup on the positioning rod. The labeling block, the labeling base is also provided with a tensioning mechanism that can tension the label tape, and an adjustment mechanism that can adjust the side angle of the labeling base is provided between the labeling base and the workbench; The workbench is provided with a tightening mechanism on one side of the labeling base, which can press the plastic cup on the positioning block, and the workbench is provided with a mechanism on the other side of the labeling base, which can make the positioning rod rotate up and down. An overturning mechanism and an ejection mechanism capable of breaking the plastic cup on the positioning block from the positioning block.

The workbench is set on the ground so that the table surface of the workbench remains horizontal, the worktable is set above the workbench and kept horizontal, and can rotate relative to the workbench; the positioning rod can be kept vertically upward, and can also be turned outward relative to the workbench and turned to Vertically downward, when the positioning rod is vertically upward, it is used to locate the unlabeled plastic cup, and when the positioning rod is vertically downward, it is used to take out the labeled plastic cup; the fastener mechanism can set the manual on the positioning block The plastic cup is pressed tightly on the positioning block to prevent the plastic cup from moving during the labeling process; the label tape reel is set on the rotating rod one, and the rotating rod one can limit the rotation of the label tape reel relative to the rotating rod one, but it can Rotate together with the label tape reel, the rotating rod 2 is also used to set the label tape reel, the label tape that has been pasted away is rewound on the reel on the rotating rod 2 to realize recycling, and the fixed rod It is arranged between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. The pressing block is rotatably set on the fixed rod and abuts against the label tape. The adhesive surface of the label on the label tape faces outward. The relative position of the pressing block, the pressing block can squeeze the label on the label tape on the outer surface of the plastic cup, and with the movement of the label tape, the pressing block and the positioning block rotate together to make the label stick on the outer wall of the plastic cup ;The tensioning mechanism can keep the label tape in a tight state all the time to avoid wrinkles on the label; the adjusting mechanism can adjust the angle of the upper side of the labeling base, that is, the angle of the fixing rod relative to the horizontal plane. Due to the different sizes of plastic cups in batches, by adjusting The structure can adjust the distance between the pressing block and the positioning block, so that the labeling machine is suitable for different types of plastic cups; the turning mechanism can make the positioning rod turn over and vertically downward, and fix the positioning rod through the positioning mechanism. The ejection mechanism can push the plastic cup out of the positioning block, and the plastic cup falls off the positioning block under the action of gravity; when batch labeling of plastic cups is required, the staff first adjusts the labeling through the adjustment mechanism according to the model size of the plastic cups The distance between the positioning block and the positioning block is such that when the plastic cup is turned to this place, the pressure of the marking block on the plastic cup is suitable. Manually set the plastic cup on the positioning block of the positioning rod, and the driving mechanism drives the working disc to rotate, and Turn the plastic cup to the bottom of the tightening mechanism, and the tightening mechanism will press the plastic cup on the positioning block, and the pressed plastic cup will continue to turn to the opposite of the pressing block under the drive of the working plate, and the driving mechanism will drive The rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 2 rotate synchronously, the label tape moves, the plastic cup and the marking block rotate synchronously, the label on the label tape is pressed against the outer wall of the plastic cup by the pressing block, and the labeled plastic cup continues to be placed on the working tray. Under the driving of the ejection mechanism, it turns to the bottom of the ejection mechanism, and the overturning mechanism turns the positioning rod to the vertical downward position. At this time, the positioning rod is fixed by the positioning mechanism, and the ejection mechanism ejects the plastic cup on the positioning block, and the plastic cup is completely labeled. The process is completed; among them, the sum of the time of the turning process of turning the positioning rod downward by the turning mechanism, the ejection process time of the ejector mechanism and the turning process time of the turning mechanism turning the positioning rod upward, the tightening process time of the tightening mechanism, and the pressing block The marking process time of the three is the same, and the working disc stops rotating during this time, so that the three processes can be carried out synchronously for three different plastic cups. Improve labeling efficiency.

In the above-mentioned plastic cup labeling machine, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected in the workbench, and the workbench is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the workbench surface. The above-mentioned working disc is fixedly connected to the extending end of the rotating shaft through several connecting rods, the other end of the rotating shaft extends into the workbench, and a driven pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the extending end, and the driving motor 1 The first driving pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft, and the first driving pulley is connected with the first driven pulley through a belt. The driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, and has a simple and compact structure, which not only can realize the deceleration of the rotating shaft, but also has a more direct power transmission.

In the above-mentioned labeling machine for plastic cups, the positioning mechanism includes a spring and a steel ball, and the outer wall of the working disk is provided with several gaps in the circumferential direction, and the gaps are evenly distributed, and the connecting end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a Rectangular connecting block, and connected in the gap through the connecting block, a blind hole is opened on the side wall of the gap, one end of the spring is pressed against the bottom surface of the blind hole, and the other end is pressed against the steel ball, There are two positioning grooves on the side of the connecting block. When the positioning rod is vertically upward, the steel ball is pressed against one positioning groove. When the positioning rod is vertically downward, the steel ball is pressed against the other. in the positioning slot. The number of gaps is the number of positioning rods. The steel balls are pressed against the positioning grooves under the action of the spring to realize the positioning of the positioning rods. When the positioning rods rotate, the steel balls compress the springs and leave the positioning grooves. The positioning of the steel balls The function is released. After the positioning rod is rotated in place, the steel ball is pressed into another positioning groove to reposition the positioning rod. The positioning groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the groove wall can fit the outer surface of the steel ball to improve the positioning ability.

In the above-mentioned plastic cup labeling machine, the driving mechanism 2 includes the driving motor 2 fixedly connected in the workbench, the end of the rotating rod 1 is fixedly connected with the driven pulley 2, and the end of the rotating rod 2 The end portion is fixedly connected with the driven pulley three, and the output shaft of the drive motor two is fixedly connected with the driving pulley two, and the driving pulley two is connected with the driven pulley two and the driven pulley three belts. There are two driving pulleys, both of which are fixed on the output shaft of the driving motor 2. The two belts are respectively connected to the two driving pulleys, and the outer diameters of the two driving pulleys are equal. The outer diameter of the second pulley and the third outer diameter of the driven pulley Also equal, realize the synchronous rotation of rotating rod one and rotating rod two.

In the above-mentioned labeling machine for plastic cups, the tension mechanism includes a connecting rod that is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, the connecting rod is perpendicular to the fixed rod, and the free end of the connecting rod is connected to the barrel through a pin shaft A tension block in the shape of a torsion spring is set on the fixed rod. One leg of the torsion spring is fixed on the fixed rod, and the other leg is pressed against the connecting rod. Under the action of the torsion spring, the tension The tight block presses against the label tape. The pin shaft is parallel to the fixed rod, and is pressed against the label tape between the fixed rod and the rotating rod two under the action of the torsion spring, so that the label tape remains in a tight state.

In the above-mentioned labeling machine for plastic cups, the adjustment mechanism includes a connecting shaft fixedly connected to the labeling base, the connecting shaft is perpendicular to the fixed rod, and the two ends of the connecting shaft are connected to the workbench through bearings, One end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with an iron plate, and the workbench is fixedly connected with an electromagnet capable of absorbing and fixing the iron plate when energized, and the workbench is also provided with a control switch capable of controlling the power on and off of the electromagnet. An annular handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the iron pan. When the angle of the labeling base needs to be adjusted, the electromagnet is powered off when the control switch is used, and the adsorption force of the electromagnet to the iron plate disappears. The connecting shaft is manually rotated by the handle to move the labeling block to a suitable position, and the electromagnet is energized by the control switch. , the iron plate is absorbed and fixed by the electromagnet, and the bearing can make the labeling base rotate more smoothly and improve the adjustment accuracy.

In the above-mentioned labeling machine for plastic cups, the fastener mechanism includes a cylinder one, a mounting plate one is fixedly connected to the workbench, the mounting plate is located above the positioning rod, and the cylinder one is fixedly connected to the mounting plate One is on the top, and the piston rod of the cylinder is opposite to the upper end of the positioning rod. A circular pressure plate is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder one, and a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pressure plate. The mounting plate is L-shaped, one end of which is fixed on the workbench, and the other end of the plate faces the upper end of the positioning block. When the plastic cup turns to the bottom of the pressing plate, the cylinder drives the pressing plate to move down and squeeze the bottom of the plastic cup. The cup is tightly set on the positioning block under the extrusion force to avoid the movement of the plastic cup during the labeling process. After the pressure plate squeezes the plastic cup, it rises under the drive of the cylinder one, and the rubber gasket can squeeze the pressure plate. Cushion the bottom of the plastic cup to avoid crushing or scratching the plastic cup.

In the above-mentioned plastic cup labeling machine, the turning mechanism includes cylinder two, and the installation plate two is fixedly connected on the workbench, the cylinder is fixedly connected on the installation plate two, and the piston rod of the cylinder two is vertical Downward, a gear is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting block, and the axis line of the gear is consistent with the rotation axis line of the connecting block. A rack is fixedly connected to the end of the piston rod of the cylinder two, and the tooth The bar goes straight down, and the rack meshes with the pinion. The second mounting plate is also L-shaped, one end of which is fixedly connected to the workbench, and the other end of the plate faces the positioning block. The second cylinder is fixed on the second mounting plate, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is vertically downward, and the gear can drive the positioning rod. Rotate, when the labeled plastic cup is turned to this place, the second cylinder drives the rack to move down, the rack meshes with the gear and drives the gear to rotate half a circle, the positioning rod is turned to be vertically downward, and the ejector mechanism After the plastic cup is pushed down to the positioning block, the second cylinder drives the rack to move upwards and break away from the gear, the gear is reversely rotated for half a circle, and the positioning rod is forwarded to vertically upward.

In the above plastic cup labeling machine, the ejection mechanism includes the cylinder three fixedly connected to the mounting plate two, and the positioning rod is provided with a guide hole in the axial direction, and the guide hole runs through the positioning rod and the connecting block. The end of the piston rod of the cylinder three is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod is vertically downward. Under the action of the cylinder three, the push rod is inserted into the guide hole and extends out of the end face of the positioning block. The connecting block opens at the guide hole. The edges are flared. The positions of cylinder three and cylinder two are relatively close, so they are also installed on mounting plate two. When the positioning rod is vertically downward, cylinder three can drive the ejector rod to move downward. The ejector rod extends from one end of the connecting block into the guide hole, and Stretch out from the other end of the guide hole, push down the plastic cup on the positioning block, and then the cylinder three lifts the ejector rod and breaks away from the guide hole. The flare of the guide hole can facilitate the ejector rod to extend into the guide hole.

In the above-mentioned labeling machine for plastic cups, the positioning block and the pressing block are all made of rubber material, the positioning block is in the shape of a circular table, the pressing block is columnar, and the center positions of the positioning block and the pressing block are equal. A central hole is opened in the axial direction, and copper sleeves are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the central hole. The outer wall of the positioning rod has an annular convex edge 1 in the circumferential direction, and the outer wall of the fixing rod has an annular convex edge 2 in the circumferential direction. The marking block is sleeved on the fixed rod, and the lower end surface of the marking block is against the ring-shaped convex edge 2, and the positioning block is sleeved on the positioning rod, and the lower end surface of the positioning block is against the annular convex edge. Along one, the end of the positioning rod extending into the positioning block is connected with a nut, the nut is located in the center hole of the positioning block, and the end face of the nut is against the end face of the copper sleeve in the positioning block. Plastic cups generally have an outward sloping wall, so the positioning block is in the shape of a circular platform, and the positioning block is made of rubber material, which can be squeezed into the plastic cup under the action of the pressure plate, which plays a role in positioning the plastic cup, and can avoid plastic deformation at the same time. The inner wall of the cup is scratched; the length of the copper sleeve in the positioning block is less than the height of the positioning block, and the positioning rod extends out of the copper sleeve but still does not extend out of the positioning block. The convex edges together act as an axial limit on the positioning block, and the positioning block can still rotate circumferentially relative to the positioning rod; at the same time, the positioning block can be disassembled from the positioning rod through the nut connection, and different types of plastic cups can be replaced according to different types. The size of the positioning block; the marking block is directly set on the fixed rod and can rotate relative to the fixed rod. The copper sleeve can reduce the friction force when the positioning block and the pressing block rotate.

Compared with the prior art, this plastic cup labeling machine has the following advantages:

1. After the plastic cup is placed on the positioning block, the tightening mechanism will press and fix the plastic cup, and the pressing block will press the label on the plastic cup. The turning mechanism and the ejecting mechanism can push the plastic cup down to the positioning block to complete The entire labeling process of plastic cups has a high degree of automation, saves labor, and has high labeling efficiency. The labels are in order, have the same position, and the labeling quality is high.

2. Since the positioning block can be replaced according to the model of the plastic cup, and the distance between the pressing block and the positioning block can be adjusted according to the model of the plastic cup, the labeling machine can be applied to plastic cups of different sizes and has wide applicability.

3. Since both the positioning block and the marking block are made of rubber material, the plastic cup body will not be scratched.

4. Since the labeling base is fixed by an electromagnet, it not only has good positioning ability, but also has a simple structure and is easy to operate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the labeling machine for plastic cups.

Fig. 2 is a structural sectional view of the plastic cup labeling machine.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural sectional view of the labeling machine for plastic cups.

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the labeling base and related components.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at point C in Fig. 1 .

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in Fig. 1 .

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 2 .

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the plastic cup labeling machine from another perspective.

In the figure, 100, workbench; 1, work plate; 11, positioning rod; 111, positioning block; 112, guide hole; 113, flare; 114, copper sleeve; 115, nut; 116, annular convex edge one; , gap; 13, connecting block; 2, labeling base; 21, rotating rod one; 22, rotating rod two; 23, fixed rod; 231, pressing block; 232, annular convex edge two; 31, driving motor one; 32, rotating shaft; 33, driving pulley one; 34, driven pulley one; 4, positioning mechanism; 41, blind hole; 42, spring; 43, steel ball; 44, positioning groove; 5, Driving mechanism two; 51, drive motor two; 52, driving pulley two; 53, driven pulley two; 54, driven pulley three; 6, tension mechanism; 61, connecting rod; 62, pin shaft; 63, tension Block; 64, torsion spring; 7, adjustment mechanism; 71, connecting shaft; 72, iron plate; 73, electromagnet; 74, control switch; 75, handle; 8, tightening mechanism; 81, mounting plate one; 82, Cylinder one; 83, pressing plate; 84, rubber gasket; 9, turning mechanism; 91, mounting plate two; 92, cylinder two; 93, gear; 94, rack; 10, ejection mechanism; 101, cylinder three; 102 ,mandrel.

Detailed ways

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, and Figure 10, a labeling machine for plastic cups includes a workbench 100. There is an annular working disk 1, which is arranged above the workbench 100 and kept horizontal, and can rotate relative to the workbench 100. The workbench 100 is provided with a driving mechanism-3, which can drive the working disk 1 to rotate. Several positioning rods 11 are rotatably connected to the working disk 1, and the positioning rods 11 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the working disk 1. The positioning rods 11 can be kept vertically upward, and can also be turned outward relative to the working disk 1 and turned vertically downward. When the positioning rod 11 is vertically upward, it is used to locate the unlabeled plastic cup. When the positioning rod 11 is vertically downward, it is used to disengage the labeled plastic cup. A positioning mechanism 4 is arranged between the working plate 1 and the positioning rod 11 , the positioning mechanism 4 can keep the positioning rod 11 vertically upward or vertically downward. The upper end of the positioning rod 11 is rotatably connected with a positioning block 111 for sheathing plastic cups. The workbench 100 is provided with a labeling base 2 at one side of the working disk 1, and the labeling base 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 21 and a rotating Rod two 22, rotating rod one 21 and rotating rod two 22 are all perpendicular to the upper side of the labeling base 2, and the label tape reel is enclosed within on the rotating rod one 21, and rotating rod one 21 can limit the relative rotation rod one 21 of the label tape reel Rotate, but can rotate together with the label tape reel, also be used for setting label tape reel on the rotating rod two 22, the label tape that label has been pasted away is rewound on the reel on the rotating rod two 22 , realize recovery, be provided with driving mechanism two 5 in the workbench 100, this driving mechanism two 5 can drive rotating rod one 21 and rotating rod two 22 to rotate synchronously. The labeling base 2 is also vertically fixedly connected with a fixed rod 23 between the rotating rod one 21 and the rotating rod two 22, and the upper end of the fixed rod 23 rotates and is provided with a pressing block 231, which abuts against the label tape, and the label on the label tape The sticking surface faces the outside. When the plastic cup on the positioning block 111 turns to the position opposite to the marking block 231, the marking block 231 can squeeze the label on the label tape on the outer surface of the plastic cup. With the movement of the label tape , the stamping block 231 rotates together with the positioning block 111, so that the label is attached to the outer wall of the plastic cup. The labeling base 2 is also provided with a tensioning mechanism 6, which can keep the label tape in a tight state all the time and avoid wrinkles on the label. Due to the different sizes of plastic cups in batches, an adjustment mechanism 7 is provided between the labeling base 2 and the workbench 100. The adjustment mechanism 7 can adjust the angle of the upper side of the labeling base 2, that is, the angle of the fixed rod 23 relative to the horizontal plane. The distance between the labeling block 231 and the positioning block 111 can be adjusted by adjusting the structure, so that the labeling machine is suitable for different types of plastic cups. The workbench 100 is provided with a tightening mechanism 8 on one side of the labeling base 2. The tightening mechanism 8 can press the plastic cup manually set on the positioning block 111 on the positioning block 111 to prevent the plastic cup from being stuck on the label. Vibration occurs during the process. The workbench 100 is provided with an overturning mechanism 9 and an ejection mechanism 10 on the other side of the labeling base 2. The overturning mechanism 9 can make the positioning rod 11 turn over and face vertically downward, and the positioning rod 11 is fixed by the positioning mechanism 4. , the ejection mechanism 10 can push the plastic cup out of the positioning block 111, and the plastic cup falls off the positioning block 111 under the action of gravity. When it is necessary to label plastic cups in batches, the staff first adjusts the distance between the pressing block 231 and the positioning block 111 through the adjustment mechanism 7 according to the model size of the plastic cups, so that when the plastic cups are turned to this place, the pressing block is pressed. 231 is suitable for the pressure of the plastic cup, manually set the plastic cup on the positioning block 111 of the positioning rod 11, the driving mechanism 1 3 drives the working disk 1 to rotate, and makes the plastic cup turn to the bottom of the tightening mechanism 8, and the tightening mechanism 8. Compress the plastic cup on the positioning block 111, and the compressed plastic cup is driven by the working disk 1 to continue to be opposite to the pressing block 231, and the driving mechanism 25 drives the rotating rod 1 21 and the rotating rod 2 22 Rotate synchronously, the label tape moves, the plastic cup and the pressing block 231 rotate synchronously, the label on the label tape is pressed on the outer wall of the plastic cup by the pressing block 231, and the plastic cup with the label continues to rotate under the drive of the working plate 1 To the bottom of the ejector mechanism 10, the overturning mechanism 9 flips the positioning rod 11 to the vertical downward direction. At this time, the positioning rod 11 is fixed by the positioning mechanism 4, and the ejection mechanism 10 ejects the plastic cup on the positioning block 111, and the plastic cup The entire labeling process is completed; among them, the sum of the turning process time of the turning mechanism 9 turning the positioning rod 11 downward, the ejection process time of the ejection mechanism 10 and the turning process time of the turning mechanism 9 turning the positioning lever 11 upward, the tightening mechanism 8 The tightening process time and the marking process time of the marking block 231 are the same, and the working disk 1 stops rotating during this time, so that the three processes can be carried out synchronously for three different plastic cups, and the labeling efficiency is improved.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the driving mechanism one 3 includes a driving motor one 31 fixedly connected in the workbench 100, and the workbench 100 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 32, and one end of the rotating shaft 32 stretches out from the table surface of the workbench 100. , the working disk 1 is fixedly connected on the extended end of the rotating shaft 32 through several connecting rods 61, the other end of the rotating shaft 32 extends into the workbench 100, and a driven pulley 34 is fixedly connected at the end of the extending end to drive The output shaft of the motor one 31 is fixedly connected with the driving pulley one 33, the driving pulley one 33 is connected with the driven pulley one 34 by a belt, and the driving motor one 31 drives the rotating shaft 32 to rotate by the belt. The structure is simple and compact. The deceleration of the rotating shaft 32, and the power transmission is more direct.

As shown in Figure 3, the positioning mechanism 4 includes a spring 42 and a steel ball 43. There are several gaps 12 on the outer wall of the working disk 1 in the circumferential direction. The number of gaps 12 is the number of positioning rods 11. The connecting end of the positioning rod 11 is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting block 13, and is rotatably connected in the notch 12 through the connecting block 13. A blind hole 41 is opened on the side wall of the notch 12, and one end of the spring 42 presses against the blind hole 41. On the bottom surface, the other end is pressed against the steel ball 43. Two positioning grooves 44 are provided on the side of the connecting block 13. When the positioning rod 11 is vertically upward, the steel ball 43 is pressed in one positioning groove 44. When positioning When the rod 11 is vertically downward, the steel ball 43 is pressed against another positioning groove 44 to realize the positioning of the positioning rod 11. When the positioning rod 11 rotates, the steel ball 43 compresses the spring 42 and breaks away from the positioning groove 44, and the steel ball The positioning function of 43 is removed, and after the positioning rod 11 is rotated in place, the steel ball 43 presses into another positioning groove 44, and the positioning rod 11 is positioned again. Face-to-face fit, improve positioning ability.

As shown in Figure 4, the driving mechanism 2 5 comprises the driving motor 2 51 fixedly connected in the workbench 100, the end of the rotating rod 21 is connected with the driven pulley 2 53, and the end of the rotating rod 22 is connected with the Driven pulley three 54, the output shaft of driving motor two 51 is fixedly connected with driving pulley two 52, and the outer diameter of slave pulley two is equal to the outer diameter of driven pulley three 54, and driving pulley has two, all is fixed on driving motor On the output shaft of two 51, and the external diameter of two driving pulleys is equal, driving pulley two 52 is connected with driven pulley two 53, driven pulley three 54 belts, realizes the synchronous rotation of rotating rod one 21 and rotating rod two 22.

As shown in Figure 5, the tension mechanism 6 includes a connecting rod 61 that is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 23. Block 63, bearing pin 62 is parallel with fixed rod 23, also is provided with a torsion spring 64 on the fixed rod 23, a leg of torsion spring 64 is fixed on the fixed rod 23, and another leg presses on the connecting rod 61, Under the action of the torsion spring 64, the tension block 63 is pressed against the label tape between the fixed rod 23 and the rotating rod 22, so that the label tape remains in a tight state.

As shown in Figure 6, the adjustment mechanism 7 includes a connecting shaft 71 fixedly connected to the labeling base 2, the connecting shaft 71 is perpendicular to the fixed rod 23, and the two ends of the connecting shaft 71 are connected to the workbench 100 through bearings, the connecting shaft One end of 71 is fixedly connected with iron plate 72, is fixedly connected with electromagnet 73 that can absorb and fix iron plate 72 when energized on the workbench 100, is also provided with the control switch 74 that can control electromagnet 73 power-off on the workbench 100, The outer wall of the iron plate 72 is fixedly connected with a circular handle 75. When the angle of the labeling base 2 needs to be adjusted, the electromagnet 73 is powered off when the control switch 74 is passed, and the adsorption force of the electromagnet 73 to the iron plate 72 disappears. Turn the connecting shaft 71 to move the labeling block 231 to a suitable position, and the electromagnet 73 is energized by the control switch 74, and the iron plate 72 is absorbed and fixed by the electromagnet 73, and the bearing can make the labeling base 2 rotate more smoothly, improving mediation. precision.

As shown in Figure 7, the fastener mechanism 8 includes a cylinder 1 82, and a mounting plate 81 is fixedly connected to the worktable 100. The mounting plate 81 is L-shaped, one end of which is fixed on the workbench 100, and the plate surface of the other end faces The upper end of the positioning block 111, the cylinder one 82 is fixedly connected on the mounting plate one 81, and the piston rod of the cylinder is opposite to the positioning rod 11 upper end, the piston rod end of the cylinder one 82 is fixedly connected with a circular pressing plate 83, the lower side of the pressing plate 83 A rubber gasket 84 is attached to the top, and when the plastic cup turns to be directly below the pressure plate 83, the cylinder 1 82 drives the pressure plate 83 to move downward and squeeze the bottom of the plastic cup, and the plastic cup is tightly set on the positioning block 111 under the extrusion force In order to prevent the plastic cup from moving during the labeling process, after the pressing plate 83 squeezes the plastic cup, it rises under the drive of the cylinder one 82, and the rubber gasket 84 can buffer the pressing plate 83 when squeezing the bottom of the plastic cup to avoid Crush or scratch plastic cups.

As shown in Figure 8, the turning mechanism 9 includes a cylinder 2 92, a mounting plate 91 is fixedly connected to the workbench 100, and the mounting plate 91 is also L-shaped, one end of which is fixedly connected to the workbench 100, and the other end faces toward the Positioning block 111, cylinder is fixedly connected on the mounting plate two 91, and the piston rod of cylinder two 92 is vertically downward, is fixedly connected with gear 93 on the side of connection block 13, and the axis line of gear 93 and the rotation of connection block 13 The axis lines are consistent, the gear 93 can drive the positioning rod 11 to rotate, and the end of the piston rod of the cylinder two 92 is fixedly connected with a rack 94, the rack 94 is vertically downward, and the rack 94 can be meshed with the gear 93. When the plastic cup with a good label is transferred to this place, the cylinder two 92 drives the rack 94 to move downward, the rack 94 meshes with the gear 93 and drives the gear 93 to rotate half a circle, the positioning rod 11 is turned over to vertically downward, and the After the ejection mechanism 10 pushes the plastic cup down the positioning block 111, the second cylinder 92 drives the rack 94 to move upwards and breaks away from the gear 93, the gear 93 is reversely rotated for half a circle, and the positioning rod 11 turns to the vertical upward.

The ejector mechanism 10 includes cylinder three 101, and the position of cylinder three 101 and cylinder two 92 is relatively close, so it is also installed on the installation plate two 91, and the positioning rod 11 is provided with a guide hole 112 in the axial direction, and the guide hole 112 runs through the positioning rod 11 And the connection block 13, the end of the piston rod of cylinder three 101 is fixedly connected with a push rod 102, and the push rod 102 is vertically downward. , the connecting block 13 has a flaring 113 on the edge of the opening of the guide hole 112. When the positioning rod 11 is vertically downward, the cylinder three 101 can drive the ejector rod 102 to move downward, and the ejector rod 102 extends from one end of the connecting block 13 into the guide hole 112 , and protrude from the other end of the guide hole 112, and drop the plastic cup on the positioning block 111, then the cylinder three 101 lifts the ejector rod 102 and breaks away from the guide hole 112, and the flared mouth 113 of the guide hole 112 can facilitate the ejector rod 102 into the guide hole 112.

As shown in Figure 9, the positioning block 111 and the marking block 231 are all made of rubber material, the positioning block 111 is in the shape of a circular platform, and the pressing block 231 is in the shape of a column, and the center positions of the positioning block 111 and the pressing block 231 are axially opened. hole, and the inner wall of the center hole is fixedly connected with a copper sleeve 114, the outer wall of the positioning rod 11 has an annular convex edge one 116 in the circumferential direction, the outer wall of the fixed rod 23 has an annular convex edge two 232 in the circumferential direction, and the pressure block 231 Set on the fixed rod 23, and the lower end surface of the pressing block 231 leans against the annular convex edge 232, the positioning block 111 is sleeved on the positioning rod 11, and the lower end surface of the positioning block 111 leans against the annular convex edge On one 116, the end of the positioning rod 11 extending into the positioning block 111 is connected with a nut 115, the nut 115 is located in the center hole of the positioning block 111, and the end face of the nut 115 is in contact with the end face of the inner copper sleeve 114 of the positioning block 111, and the plastic cup It generally has an outward inclined wall, so the positioning block 111 is in the shape of a circular platform, and the positioning block 111 is made of rubber material, which can be squeezed into the plastic cup under the action of the pressing plate 83, and plays a role in positioning the plastic cup, while avoiding the plastic cup. The inner wall of the plastic cup is scratched; the length of the copper sleeve 114 in the positioning block 111 is shorter than the height of the positioning block 111, the positioning rod 11 extends out of the copper sleeve 114 but still does not extend out of the positioning block 111, and the nut 115 is screwed on the end of the positioning rod 11, Located in the center hole of the positioning block 111, together with the annular convex edge 116, the positioning block 111 can be axially limited, and the positioning block 111 can still rotate in the circumferential direction relative to the positioning rod 11; at the same time, the positioning block can be connected by the nut 115 111 is disassembled from the positioning rod 11, and the positioning block 111 of different sizes is replaced for different types of plastic cups; the pressing block 231 is directly sleeved on the fixing rod 23, and can rotate relative to the fixing rod 23, and the copper sleeve 114 can reduce the positioning block 111 And the friction force when the pressing block 231 rotates.

The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definition of the appended claims range.

Although terms such as the workbench 100 , the work plate 1 , the positioning rod 11 , and the positioning block 111 are frequently used herein, the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the labelling machine of a plastic cup, comprise bench board (100), the scratch diskette (1) that is rotatably connected to an annular on described bench board (100), is characterized in that, is provided with the driver train one (3) that can drive scratch diskette (1) to rotate in described bench board (100), on described scratch diskette (1), be rotatably connected to some radius stays (11), described some radius stays (11) are along scratch diskette (1) circumferential arrangement, between described scratch diskette (1) and radius stay (11), be provided with and can make radius stay (11) keep vertically upward or vertical detent mechanism (4) down, in the upper end of radius stay (11), be rotationally connected the locating piece (111) that is useful on sheathed plastic cup, described bench board (100) is provided with a labeling base (2) at scratch diskette (1) one side position, on described labeling base (2), be rotationally connected the dwang one (21) and the dwang two (22) that are useful on fixed labels band reel, dwang one (21) and dwang two (22) are all perpendicular to labeling base (2) upper side, in bench board (100), be provided with and can drive dwang one (21) and the synchronous driver train two (5) rotating of dwang two (22), described labeling base (2) is also vertically fixed with fixed link (23) between dwang one (21) and dwang two (22), the upper end turning set of described fixed link (23) is provided with can be against the pressure mark piece (231) of the upper plastic cup lateral wall of radius stay (11), on described labeling base (2), be also provided with the stretching device (6) that can make the tensioning of label band, between described labeling base (2) and bench board (100), be provided with the regulating mechanism (7) that can regulate labeling base (2) upper side angle, described bench board (100) is provided with the tight-fitting machine structure (8) that plastic cup can be pressed on locating piece (111) at a side position of labeling base (2), and described bench board (100) is provided with in the opposite side position of labeling base (2) and can makes the switching mechanism (9) that radius stay (11) rotates up and down and can make plastic cup on locating piece (111) depart from the ejecting mechanism (10) of locating piece (111).

2. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driver train one (3) comprises the drive motor one (31) being connected in bench board (100), on described bench board (100), be rotatably connected to turning cylinder (32), bench board (100) table top is stretched out in one end of described turning cylinder (32), above-mentioned scratch diskette (1) is connected on the external part of turning cylinder (32) by some pipe links (61), the other end of turning cylinder (32) stretches into bench board (100), and in inserting end end, be fixed with driven pulley one (34), on the output shaft of described drive motor one (31), be fixed with driving pulley one (33), described driving pulley one (33) is connected by belt with driven pulley one (34).

3. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described detent mechanism (4) comprises spring (42) and steel ball (43), on described scratch diskette (1) lateral wall, circumferentially offer some breach (12), these some breach (12) are uniformly distributed, the coupling end of above-mentioned radius stay (11) is fixed with a rectangle contiguous block (13), and be rotatably connected in breach (12) by this contiguous block (13), on one sidewall of described breach (12), offer a blind hole (41), one end of described spring (42) is pressed on blind hole (41) bottom surface, the other end is pressed on steel ball (43), on the side of described contiguous block (13), offer two positioning grooves (44), when radius stay (11) is vertically upward time, described steel ball (43) is pressed in a positioning groove (44), when radius stay (11) is vertically down time, steel ball (43) is pressed in another positioning groove (44).

4. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described driver train two (5) comprises the drive motor two (51) being connected in bench board (100), the end of described dwang one (21) is fixed with driven pulley two (53), the end of described dwang two (22) is fixed with driven pulley three (54), on the output shaft of described drive motor two (51), be fixed with driving pulley two (52), described driving pulley two (52) is connected with driven pulley two (53), driven pulley three (54) belts.

5. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described stretching device (6) comprises the pipe link (61) being rotatably connected on fixed link (23), described pipe link (61) is perpendicular to fixed link (23), the free end of described pipe link (61) is rotatably connected to the tensioning block (63) of tubular by bearing pin (62), on described fixed link (23), be also arranged with a torsion spring (64), a leg of described torsion spring (64) is fixed on fixed link (23), another leg is pressed on pipe link (61), under the effect of torsion spring (64), tensioning block (63) is pressed on label band.

6. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described regulating mechanism (7) comprises the adapter shaft (71) being connected on labeling base (2), described adapter shaft (71) is perpendicular to fixed link (23), and the two ends of adapter shaft (71) are connected on bench board (100) by bearing, one end of described adapter shaft (71) is fixed with iron pan (72), while being fixed with energising on described bench board (100), can adsorb the fixedly electromagnet (73) of iron pan (72), on described bench board (100), be also provided with the master cock (74) that can control electromagnet (73) power on/off, on the lateral wall of described iron pan (72), be fixed with annular hand grip (75).

7. according to the labelling machine of the plastic cup described in claim 3 or 6, it is characterized in that, described tight-fitting machine structure (8) comprises cylinder one (82), on described bench board (100), be fixed with adapter plate one (81), this adapter plate is positioned at the top of radius stay (11), described cylinder one (82) is connected on adapter plate one (81), and the piston rod of cylinder is relative to radius stay (11) upper end, the piston rod end of described cylinder one (82) is fixed with a circular pressing plate (83), is fixed with rubber sheet gasket (84) on the downside of described pressing plate (83).

8. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described switching mechanism (9) comprises cylinder two (92), on described bench board (100), be fixed with adapter plate two (91), described cylinder is connected on adapter plate two (91), and the piston rod of cylinder two (92) straight down, on the side of described contiguous block (13), be fixed with gear (93), the axial line of described gear (93) is consistent with the rotational axis line of contiguous block (13), the piston rod end of described cylinder two (92) is fixed with a tooth bar (94), described tooth bar (94) straight down, and tooth bar (94) is meshed with gear (93).

9. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described ejecting mechanism (10) comprises the cylinder three (101) being connected on adapter plate two (91), described radius stay (11) axially offers pilot hole (112), this pilot hole (112) runs through radius stay (11) and contiguous block (13), the piston rod end of described cylinder three (101) is fixed with a push rod (102), described push rod (102) straight down, under the effect of cylinder three (101), push rod (102) inserts pilot hole (112) and stretches out locating piece (111) end face, described contiguous block (13) has enlarging (113) on pilot hole (112) opening edge edge.

10. the labelling machine of plastic cup according to claim 1 is put, it is characterized in that, described locating piece (111) all adopts elastomeric material with pressing mark piece (231), described locating piece (111) is round table-like, described pressure mark piece (231) is column, locating piece (111) all axially offers centre hole with pressing the center of mark piece (231), and on center bore inner wall, be all fixed with copper sheathing (114), on described radius stay (11) lateral wall, circumferentially there is convex annular along one (116), on the lateral wall of described fixed link (23), circumferentially there is convex annular along two (232), described pressure mark piece (231) is set on fixed link (23), and press the lower surface of mark piece (231) to be resisted against convex annular along on two (232), described locating piece (111) is set on radius stay (11), and the lower surface of locating piece (111) is resisted against convex annular along on one (116), described radius stay (11) end of stretching into locating piece (111) is connected with nut (115), this nut (115) is positioned at the centre hole of locating piece (111), and nut (115) end face and the interior copper sheathing of locating piece (111) (114) end face lean.

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