CN103661734A - Method for designing multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle based on TRIZ - Google Patents
Method for designing multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle based on TRIZ Download PDFInfo
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- CN103661734A CN103661734A CN201310678892.6A CN201310678892A CN103661734A CN 103661734 A CN103661734 A CN 103661734A CN 201310678892 A CN201310678892 A CN 201310678892A CN 103661734 A CN103661734 A CN 103661734A
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Abstract
Provided is a method for designing a multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle based on TRIZ. Sixteen invention principles recommended in the TRRZ are taken as technological development routes for increasing useful functions, and a bicycle is developed into the multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle. The multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle comprises pedals, wheels, handlebars, a saddle, a bicycle beam, a traveling case outer shell, a solar cell panel, a storage battery, an electric motor, a transmission speed change mechanism and the like. The multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle is characterized in that the saddle, the handlebars, the bicycle beam, the wheels and other parts are connected in a flexible mode, can be turned over and can be conveniently folded and overlapped in a sleeved mode, the soar cell panel is arranged on the outer portion of a traveling case, and the bicycle has multiple functions. The multifunctional traveling case type solar bicycle can be supplied with power through solar energy, and be charged through a power source, and can also use manpower as power. After the bicycle is folded and overlapped in the sleeved mode, the bicycle can be put on a luggage rack of a train, below a seat and a trunk of an automobile. The bicycle after being folded and overlapped in the sleeved mode can be pulled as a draw-bar box, can be carried on the shoulders and can also carry dozens of kilograms of articles like a luggage barrow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention utilizes the vehicle of TRIZ design, relates in particular to and utilizes solar power as the box solar bicycle method of designing of a kind of multi-function travelling of propulsion source.
Background technology
The world oil energy is seriously in short supply at present, and solar energy resources is abundant, and it has purposes widely at present as the most clean in the world energy.Bicycle is the indispensable vehicle in the middle of people's daily life, Electrical Bicycle just occurred in recent years, but because needing battery, it powers, in the time of dead battery, need to carry out stopping for charging, wasted a lot of time, when running into urgent thing, be easy to delay thing, therefore, utilizing solar power is the desirable vehicle as a kind of multifunctional box solar bicycle of travelling of propulsion source.
TRIZ is the statistics based on millions upon millions of high-level patents of invention and the innovative approach that extract is the marrow of scientific discovery, technical research and manufacturing process, is one of state-of-the-art innovative approach in the world today.Patent exploitation TRIZ of the present invention has designed the evolution of technology route of the useful function of increase of a bicycle, and bicycle is evolved into the box solar bicycle of a kind of multi-function travelling.
Summary of the invention
The method of designing of the box solar bicycle of multi-function travelling based on TRIZ, is the evolution of technology route as the useful function of increase according to 16 inventive principle of TRIZ recommendation, and bicycle is evolved into a kind of suitcase type solar bicycle.It comprises: pedal, chain, bearing, gear, wheel, handlebar, brake, vehicle seat, car beam, shell of travelling box, 4 of steamboats, solar panel, storage battery, wire, electrical motor, transmission shifting mechanism etc., its technical characterictic is, by vehicle seat, handlebar, car beam, the junction at wheel and other positions changes flexible being dynamically connected, vehicle seat into, handlebar, wheel upset, be convenient to folding and intussusception, solar panel is arranged on the outside of suitcase, solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, can charge at any time, the portion of energy consuming in repair system, bicycle after charging can be grown distance and exercise, can be converted into mechanical energy by the biological energy source that optical system replaces people, still people's biological energy source can also be converted into the multifunction bicycle of mechanical energy, according to user's height, after the height of disposable change vehicle seat and handlebar, after being disposable change service conditions, other objects do not need to be increased or decreased, because suitcase outside face has solar panel to generate electricity, there are electrical motor and storage battery in suitcase inside, produced amount of heat, adopt bicycle rear rotation to produce the method for centnifugal force, remove the amount of heat of suitcase inside, use the most clean in the world solar energy source as power.Its Multifunctional bicycle: can utilize solar powered, also can charge a battery with power supply, also can utilize manpower as the power of bicycle; Folding and the cover poststack of bicycle, can be placed on above the baggage rack of train, under seat, automobile boot while going out; At uneven ground, also can as draw-bar box, put down to land towing, also can take on the back of the body, can also as baggage car, carry other article of tens jin.
Technique effect of the present invention: principle is simple and practical, easy to operate, be convenient to produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the box solar bicycle External view of multi-function travelling.
Fig. 2 is the box solar bicycle interior view of multi-function travelling.
The specific embodiment
The present invention uses TRIZ to design the evolution of technology route of the useful function of increase of a bicycle, and bicycle is evolved into the box solar bicycle of a kind of multi-function travelling.According to TRIZ Principles of Solving Technical Contradictions, the concrete way of the TRIZ contradiction matrix of 48 parameters and 40 inventive principle solution novelty problems, special problem to be summed up as to the general issue of TRIZ, then apply its innovation theory being ubiquitous and instrument and seek standard solution, deduce and form the concrete solution of initial problem on this basis, after design conflicts finds, just can utilize 48 engineering parameters to carry out normalisation and find corresponding TRIZ to separate by contradiction matrix it.In patent of the present invention, the static volume that the technical parameter that needs improvement is bicycle, the shape that the technical parameter worsening because of this change is bicycle, these 4 parameters of stability, intensity and the reliability of structure.Consult the TRIZ contradiction matrix table of 48 parameters, according to 35,2,13,40,30 of TRIZ recommendation, 31,5,28,12,7,34,16 inventive principle of 14,9,17,1,39, as the evolution of technology route that increases useful function, are evolved into the box solar bicycle of a kind of multi-function travelling by bicycle.
The TRIZ contradiction matrix of 48 parameters
According to the system completeness rule in TRIZ theory, bicycle system is comprehensively familiar with, in this system, has been comprised engine installation, driving device, executive device and control setup:
Engine installation---pedal, is converted into mechanical energy people's biological energy source;
Driving device---chain, bearing, gear, transmit mechanical energy;
Executive device---wheel, rolls car is travelled;
Control setup---handlebar, pedal and brake, controlling party to and speed.
The system of bicycle is divided into subsystem and investigates and study, obtain 16 standard solutions are sorted by occurrence number, the first evolution that occurrence number is many.
Inventive principle 35. changes characteristic principle: the flexibility that changes object.Shown in Fig. 1, change the junction at vehicle seat, handlebar, Che Liang, wheel and other positions into flexible being dynamically connected, be convenient to folding and intussusception.
Inventive principle 2. extracts principle: " interference " part in a system is separated.Shown in Fig. 1, bicycle is folding and during intussusception, pedal etc. " interferences " partly can be separated, and that is to say that pedal etc. " interference " part is made the part of conveniently assemble and disassemble.
Inventive principle 13. is done principle conversely: parts are overturn on the contrary.Shown in Fig. 1, because the junction at vehicle seat, handlebar, wheel and other positions changes flexible being dynamically connected into, while folding with intussusception, vehicle seat, handlebar, wheel overturn on the contrary.
Inventive principle 40. composite material principles: replace connatural material with composite material.With composite material, replace ferrous materials, can alleviate the weight of bicycle, be easy to carry; Also can strengthen stability, intensity and the reliability of structure.
Inventive principle 30. flexible shells or film principle: use flexible shell or film by object and environment isolation.Shown in Fig. 1, flexible shell is exactly the shell of travelling box of suitcase type solar energy multifunctional bicycle.
Inventive principle 31. aerated materials principles: allow object become porous.Shown in Fig. 1, in the situation that do not affect the stability of structure, to holing on attachments of a bicycle, to reduce quality, be convenient for carrying.
Inventive principle 5. Unite principles: spatially similar object is linked together, make it complete parallel operation.Shown in Fig. 1, after bicycle folds, front-wheel and trailing wheel are parallel, with together with two steamboats of suitcase leading portion, can push-and-pull walking.
Inventive principle 28. substitutes mechanical system principle: (1) replaces mechanical system with optical system, auditory system, olfactory system; (2) electric field, magnetic field, the electromagnetic field of use and object interaction.Shown in Fig. 1, solar panel connects by wire with electrical motor and storage battery, and electrical motor is connected by transmission shifting mechanism and bicycle.Solar panel is arranged on the outside of suitcase, and solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, and can charge at any time, and the bicycle after charging can be grown distance enforcement, and the biological energy source that replaces people by optical system is converted into mechanical energy.
Inventive principle 12. principle of equipotentiality: change service conditions, make object not need to be increased or decreased.Shown in Fig. 1, according to user's height, after the height of disposable change vehicle seat and handlebar,, after disposable change service conditions, other objects do not need to be increased or decreased.
The nested principle of inventive principle 7.: make an object through the cavity of another object.Shown in Fig. 1, when bicycle carries out intussusception, vehicle seat, handlebar etc. is nested in the cavity of another object.
Inventive principle 34. is abandoned and Principles: the part consuming in object of Immediate reconstruction.Shown in Fig. 1, solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, can charge at any time, and the portion of energy consuming in repair system.
Inventive principle 14. curved surface principles: with the replacement straight-line motion that rotatablely moves, adopt centnifugal force.Shown in Fig. 1, because suitcase outside face has solar panel to generate electricity, there are electrical motor and storage battery in suitcase inside, has produced amount of heat, adopts bicycle rear rotation to produce the method for centnifugal force, removes the amount of heat of suitcase inside.
Inventive principle 9. is principle of reaction in advance: apply in advance counteraction.Shown in Fig. 1, mainly for control setup, for controlling party to and speed, the effect of brake is exactly to be equivalent to apply in advance counteraction, stops road speed.
Inventive principle 17. is converted to new dimension principle: the action of object, layout are become to two dimension from one dimension, and two dimension becomes three-dimensional, by that analogy.Shown in Fig. 1, when using bicycle, folding and intussusception handlebar, pedal, wheel, car beam and vehicle seat need to launch, and the dimension that is equivalent to system increases.
Inventive principle 1. is cut apart principle: make object be divided into the part of easy assembling and dismounting.Its target is the folding and cover poststack of bicycle, and volume is little and light, is easy to carry and collects, and can be convenient for people to carry take other vehicle.
Inventive principle 39. inert environments principles: replace common environment with inert environments.Bicycle folds and cover poststack is inert environments; It when bicycle normally uses, is common environment.With inert environments, replace common environment can extend the period of service of bicycle.
Above 16 inventive principle of recommending according to TRIZ, as the evolution of technology route that increases useful function, are evolved into the box solar bicycle of a kind of multi-function travelling by bicycle, and it comprises: pedal, chain, bearing, gear, wheel, handlebar, brake, vehicle seat, car beam, shell of travelling box, 4 of steamboats, solar panel, storage battery, wire, electrical motor, transmission shifting mechanism etc., its technical characterictic is, by vehicle seat, handlebar, car beam, the junction at wheel and other positions changes flexible being dynamically connected, vehicle seat into, handlebar, wheel upset, be convenient to folding and intussusception, solar panel is arranged on the outside of suitcase, solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, can charge at any time, the portion of energy consuming in repair system, bicycle after charging can be grown distance and exercise, can be converted into mechanical energy by the biological energy source that optical system replaces people, still people's biological energy source can also be converted into the multifunction bicycle of mechanical energy, according to user's height, after the height of disposable change vehicle seat and handlebar, after being disposable change service conditions, other objects do not need to be increased or decreased, because suitcase outside face has solar panel to generate electricity, there are electrical motor and storage battery in suitcase inside, produced amount of heat, adopt bicycle rear rotation to produce the method for centnifugal force, remove the amount of heat of suitcase inside, use the most clean in the world solar energy source as power.Its Multifunctional bicycle: can utilize solar powered, also can charge a battery with power supply, also can utilize manpower as the power of bicycle; Folding and the cover poststack of bicycle, can be placed on above the baggage rack of train, under seat, automobile boot while going out; At uneven ground, also can as draw-bar box, put down to land towing, also can take on the back of the body, can also as baggage car, carry other article of tens jin.Technique effect of the present invention: principle is simple and practical, easy to operate, be convenient to produce.
Claims (2)
1. the method for designing of the box solar bicycle of multi-function travelling based on TRIZ, as the evolution of technology route that increases useful function according to 16 inventive principle of TRIZ recommendation, bicycle is evolved into the box solar bicycle of a kind of multi-function travelling, and it comprises: pedal, chain, bearing, gear, wheel, handlebar, brake, vehicle seat, car beam, shell of travelling box, 4 of steamboats, solar panel, storage battery, wire, electrical motor, transmission shifting mechanism etc., its technical characterictic is, by vehicle seat, handlebar, car beam, the junction at wheel and other positions changes flexible being dynamically connected, vehicle seat into, handlebar, wheel upset, be convenient to folding and intussusception, solar panel is arranged on the outside of suitcase, solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, can charge at any time, the portion of energy consuming in repair system, bicycle after charging can be grown distance and exercise, can be converted into mechanical energy by the biological energy source that optical system replaces people, still people's biological energy source can also be converted into the multifunction bicycle of mechanical energy, according to user's height, after the height of disposable change vehicle seat and handlebar, after being disposable change service conditions, other objects do not need to be increased or decreased, because suitcase outside face has solar panel to generate electricity, there are electrical motor and storage battery in suitcase inside, produced amount of heat, adopt bicycle rear rotation to produce the method for centnifugal force, remove the amount of heat of suitcase inside, use the most clean in the world solar energy source as power, its Multifunctional bicycle: can utilize solar powered, also can charge a battery with power supply, also can utilize manpower as the power of bicycle, folding and the cover poststack of bicycle, can be placed on above the baggage rack of train, under seat, automobile boot while going out, at uneven ground, also can as draw-bar box, put down to land towing, also can take on the back of the body, can also as baggage car, carry other article of tens jin.
2. the method for designing of the box solar bicycle of multi-function travelling based on TRIZ as claimed in claim 1, its method of designing is characterised in that, according to TRIZ Principles of Solving Technical Contradictions, the concrete way of the TRIZ contradiction matrix of 48 parameters and 40 inventive principle solution novelty problems, special problem to be summed up as to the general issue of TRIZ, then apply its innovation theory being ubiquitous and instrument and seek standard solution, deduce on this basis and form the concrete solution of initial problem, after finding, design conflicts just can utilize 48 engineering parameters to carry out normalisation and find corresponding TRIZ to separate by contradiction matrix it, in the present invention, the static volume that the technical parameter that needs improvement is bicycle, the shape that the technical parameter worsening because of this change is bicycle, the stability of structure, these 4 parameters of intensity and reliability, consult the TRIZ contradiction matrix table of 48 parameters, according to 35 of TRIZ recommendation, 2, 13, 40, 30, 31, 5, 28, 12, 7, 34, 14, 9, 17, 1, 16 inventive principle of 39 are as the evolution of technology route that increases useful function, bicycle is evolved into a kind of solar power suitcase type multifunction bicycle, the TRIZ contradiction matrix of 48 parameters
According to the system completeness rule in TRIZ theory, bicycle system is comprehensively familiar with, in this system, has been comprised engine installation, driving device, executive device and control setup:
Engine installation---pedal, is converted into mechanical energy people's biological energy source;
Driving device---chain, bearing, gear, transmit mechanical energy;
Executive device---wheel, rolls car is travelled;
Control setup---handlebar, pedal and brake, controlling party to and speed, the system of bicycle is divided into subsystem and investigates and study, obtain 16 standard solutions are sorted by occurrence number, the first evolution that occurrence number is many; Inventive principle 35. changes characteristic principle: change the flexibility of object, shown in Fig. 1, change the junction at vehicle seat, handlebar, Che Liang, wheel and other positions into flexible being dynamically connected, be convenient to folding and intussusception; Inventive principle 2. extracts principle: " interference " part in a system is separated, and shown in Fig. 1, bicycle is when folding with intussusception, pedal etc. " interference " part can be separated, that is to say that pedal etc. " interference " part is made the part of conveniently assemble and disassemble; Inventive principle 13. is done principle conversely: parts are overturn on the contrary, and shown in Fig. 1, because the junction at vehicle seat, handlebar, wheel and other positions changes flexible being dynamically connected into, while folding with intussusception, vehicle seat, handlebar, wheel overturn on the contrary; Inventive principle 40. composite material principles: replace connatural material with composite material, replace ferrous materials with composite material, can alleviate the weight of bicycle, be easy to carry; Also can strengthen stability, intensity and the reliability of structure; Inventive principle 30. flexible shells or film principle: use flexible shell or film by object and environment isolation, shown in Fig. 1, flexible shell is exactly the shell of travelling box of suitcase type solar energy multifunctional bicycle; Inventive principle 31. aerated materials principles: allow object become porous, shown in Fig. 1, in the situation that do not affect the stability of structure, to holing on attachments of a bicycle, to reduce quality, be convenient for carrying; Inventive principle 5. Unite principles: spatially similar object is linked together, make it complete parallel operation, shown in Fig. 1, after bicycle folds, front-wheel and trailing wheel are parallel, with together with two steamboats of suitcase leading portion, can push-and-pull walking; Inventive principle 28. substitutes mechanical system principle: (1) replaces mechanical system with optical system, auditory system, olfactory system; (2) electric field, magnetic field, the electromagnetic field of use and object interaction, shown in Fig. 1, solar panel connects by wire with electrical motor and storage battery, electrical motor is connected by transmission shifting mechanism and bicycle, solar panel is arranged on the outside of suitcase, and solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, and can charge at any time, bicycle after charging can be grown distance enforcement, and the biological energy source that replaces people by optical system is converted into mechanical energy; Inventive principle 12. principle of equipotentiality: change service conditions, make object not need to be increased or decreased, shown in Fig. 1, according to user's height, after the height of disposable change vehicle seat and handlebar,, after disposable change service conditions, other objects do not need to be increased or decreased; The nested principle of inventive principle 7.: make an object through the cavity of another object, shown in Fig. 1, when bicycle carries out intussusception, vehicle seat, handlebar etc. is nested in the cavity of another object; Inventive principle 34. is abandoned and Principles: the part consuming in object of Immediate reconstruction, and shown in Fig. 1, solar bicycle relies on solar panel to generate electricity, can charge at any time, the portion of energy consuming in repair system; Inventive principle 14. curved surface principles: with the replacement straight-line motion that rotatablely moves, adopt centnifugal force, shown in Fig. 1, because suitcase outside face has solar panel to generate electricity, there are electrical motor and storage battery in suitcase inside, produce amount of heat, adopted bicycle rear rotation to produce the method for centnifugal force, removed the amount of heat of suitcase inside; Inventive principle 9. is principle of reaction in advance: apply in advance counteraction, shown in Fig. 1, mainly for control setup, for controlling party to and speed, the effect of brake is exactly to be equivalent to apply in advance counteraction, stops road speed; Inventive principle 17. is converted to new dimension principle: the action of object, layout are become to two dimension from one dimension, and two dimension becomes three-dimensional, by that analogy, shown in Fig. 1, when using bicycle, folding and intussusception handlebar, pedal, wheel, car beam and vehicle seat need to launch, and the dimension that is equivalent to system increases; Inventive principle 1. is cut apart principle: make object be divided into the part of easy assembling and dismounting, its target is the folding and cover poststack of bicycle, and volume is little and light, is easy to carry and collects, and can be convenient for people to carry take other vehicle; Inventive principle 39. inert environments principles: replace common environment with inert environments, bicycle folds and cover poststack is inert environments, is common environment when bicycle normally uses, and replaces common environment can extend the period of service of bicycle with inert environments; Above 16 inventive principle of recommending according to TRIZ, as the evolution of technology route that increases useful function, are evolved into the box solar bicycle of a kind of multi-function travelling by bicycle.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108684253A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-23 | 宁夏博文利奥科技有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus of small-sized more power conversions |
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CN2273277Y (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-01-28 | 李军生 | Box type folding bicycle |
US20060038378A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Yueh-Tao Lee | Foldable trunk bike |
CN201002680Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-01-09 | 来剑波 | Portable box electric bicycle |
CN201158433Y (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-12-03 | 潘居然 | Chamber type two-wheel steering folding car |
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2013
- 2013-12-14 CN CN201310678892.6A patent/CN103661734A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2273277Y (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-01-28 | 李军生 | Box type folding bicycle |
US20060038378A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Yueh-Tao Lee | Foldable trunk bike |
CN201002680Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-01-09 | 来剑波 | Portable box electric bicycle |
CN201158433Y (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2008-12-03 | 潘居然 | Chamber type two-wheel steering folding car |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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张简一,郭艳玲,杨树财,王义文: "基于TRIZ理论的产品创新设计", 《机械设计》 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108684253A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-23 | 宁夏博文利奥科技有限公司 | A kind of digging apparatus of small-sized more power conversions |
CN108684253B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2021-12-10 | 郭思源 | Small-size many power conversion's digging device |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |