CN103318264B - Simplify mini electric vehicle development platform - Google Patents
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- CN103318264B CN103318264B CN201310289435.8A CN201310289435A CN103318264B CN 103318264 B CN103318264 B CN 103318264B CN 201310289435 A CN201310289435 A CN 201310289435A CN 103318264 B CN103318264 B CN 103318264B
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Abstract
Simplify mini electric vehicle development platform, battery (24) is installed below vehicle frame (38) inner back side, in battery (24) top, seat (29) is installed, front-wheel (37) and trailing wheel (41) are installed in vehicle frame (38) bottom, in vehicle frame (38) side, car door is installed, car door is installed door glass (6), there is door and window (2) at door glass (6) middle part, vehicle frame (38) lower rear mounted motor (13), other installation direction disc assembly (32) of the upper instrument desk (19) of vehicle frame (38).The frame-like structures of vehicle body, the design of large area printing opacity improves daylighting degree and daylighting tunable performance well, light-weight design drops to energy consumption minimum, greatly improve the speed of a motor vehicle and mileages of continuation, as development platform, the battery-driven car of several functions can be assembled into, many assembly modules of quick assembling can also be made, realize fast-assembling function, or be developed to large-scale hand fitting teaching aid, experience series products, widen the application space of battery-driven car further.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to International Classification of Patents B60L electrical vehicular power device technique, especially a kind of simplification mini electric vehicle development platform can developing basis as battery-driven car functional depth.
Background technology
It is power that electronlmobil refers to vehicle power, drives wheels travel with motor, meets the vehicle of arteries of communication, legislative control on safety requirements.Due to less relative to orthodox car to environmental concerns, its prospect is extensively had an optimistic view of, but generally believes that current power driving skills art is still immature.
The exhaustion day by day of the constantly soaring and natural resources of world energy sources demand, is proposed new challenge to energy supplier, industrial enterprise and customer, uses the energy to become the task of top priority as far as possible in efficient and continuable mode.Battery-driven car receives publicity day by day, but, based on existing customer to the cognition of automobile and use habit, and the huge and prior art production capacity of maturation of manufacture, the design of current power bassinet structure must be affected, not only fail enough design optimization potentiality developed under electronlmobil concept, and remain the structural very complicated of fuel-engined vehicle too much.Such as, the rear suspension of existing mini electric vehicle and electrically propelled traction vehicle is generally longitudinal steel spring structure, similar with the goods carrying vehicle of same rank.For front suspension, old-fashioned golf cart adopts transverse leaf spring as propons, though structure is simple, because the distortion of leaf spring can affect front wheel alignment angle, wear on tyres is fast.Increasing gradually of present employing McPherson suspension.Lower swing arm is A type frame form, and front-wheel can obtain larger angle of inclination, is conducive to reducing car load minimum turning radius.On some miniature low-speed electronic cars, in order to simplified structure, reduce manufacturing cost, normal employing welded type propons and steering swivel, and with coil spring and Shock absorber, propons and vehicle frame are coupled together.
Battery-driven car principle of work is generally: storage battery-electric current-electric governor-electrical motor-power drive system-driving running car.The composition of electronlmobil comprises: driven by power and the mechanical system such as control system, propulsive effort transmission, complete the equipment etc. of assigned tasks.Driven by power and control system are the cores of electronlmobil, are also the maximum differences being different from internal-combustion engines vehicle.Driven by power and control system are made up of the speed-regulating control device etc. of driving motor, power supply and electrical motor.Other devices of electronlmobil are basic identical with internal-combustion engines vehicle.Wherein, pure electric automobile is by the automobile of direct motor drive.The driving energy source of electrical motor is in vehicle-mounted chargeable storage or other energy accumulating devices.Major part vehicle directly adopts motor to drive, and some vehicle is contained in electrical motor in machinery space, also some rotor directly using wheel as four electrical motors, and its difficult point is power storage technology.The pernicious gas of not exhaust emission air itself, even if be scaled the discharge in power plant by institute's consumption of current, outside sulphur removal and particulate, other pollutants also significantly reduces, and because power plant is built in away from densely populated city mostly, injures less to the mankind, and power plant is fixed, the discharge of concentrating, removes various noxious emission and is easier to, also there has been correlation technique.Because electric power can obtain from multiple primary energy, as coal, nuclear energy, waterpower, wind-force, light, heat etc., remove the worry of people to oil resources day by day exhaustion.The power charge of having more than needed when electronlmobil can also make full use of low power consumption in night, makes generating set day and night can make full use of, greatly improves its economic benefit.These advantages just, make the investigation and application of electronlmobil become one " focus " of auto-industry.Expert is had to think, for battery-driven car, the obstacle maximum at present process of industrialization that has been exactly infrastructure construction and price, compared with hybrid power, battery-driven car more needs the supporting of Infrastructure, and this Bu Shiyijia enterprise can solve, need each cartel to get up and to build together with local offices, just have a chance of large-scale promotion.
Pure electric automobile advantage is: technology is relatively simple ripe, as long as there is the place of electric power supply to charge; Its shortcoming is: the energy of battery cell's weight storage very little, battery also because of battery-driven car is more expensive, do not form cost-saving scale again, therefore purchase price is more expensive, as for use cost, some uses cost ratio automobile expensive, and some price is only 1/3 of automobile, and this depends primarily on the life-span of battery and oil, the electricity price lattice of locality.
Patent document as:
Chinese patent application 201110078342.1 relates to and has the electronlmobil 10 that at least one energy supply being electronlmobil 10 provides the independent energy feeding unit 11 of additional electrical energy.At least one independently energy supply unit 11 form installable energy supply unit 11 in fixing or detouchable hook attachment for trailer 12,13 scope.
Chinese patent application 201210129551.9 provides a kind of electronlmobil, belongs to vehicle arts field.If it solve the problem that the unstable electrical fault vehicle of existing electric automobile during traveling just runs out of steam completely.This electronlmobil, comprises vehicle frame, and vehicle frame front end is positioned with two front-wheels, and rear end is positioned with two trailing wheels; Vehicle frame is fixed with electrokinetic cell system and two drive motor, one of them drive motor is by speed changing structure and two front-wheel mechanical attachment, drive motor described in another is by speed changing structure and two trailing wheel mechanical attachment, and the drive motor described in two is all electrically connected by electric machine controller and electrokinetic cell system; Electronlmobil also comprises entire car controller, and two described electric machine controllers all electrically connect with entire car controller.This electronlmobil front and back wheel individual drive and independently controlling, therefore performs f-w-d, back-wheel drive and four wheel drive according to the control policy in entire car controller, makes automobile meet the requirement of different road conditions, simultaneously optimization system efficiency.
Chinese patent application 201010116774.2 1 kinds of electronlmobils, comprise shell, chassis, wheel, seat and operating console; The edge on described shell and chassis is fixed, and forms the vehicle body of electronlmobil; Described wheel is arranged on the axletree on chassis; Described seat and operating console are positioned at vehicle body, are arranged on chassis; Described operating console is arranged at the front portion on chassis, and middle position is provided with bearing circle; Described seat is just arranged bearing circle, is elongate in shape, extends to the tail end of vehicle body.Adopt the many people of straddle-type to carry sitting posture design, can ride in the wheelbase of 1700mm and take 4-5 people, the Ride Style that make use of straddle-type has fully saved the space in car.Ride before and after mode in-line and take, thus can take maximum people in minimum space, substantially reduce the size of vehicle body, alleviate the weight of car load, thus add the continual mileage of battery under limited vehicular energy of electronlmobil.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of simplification mini electric vehicle development platform, design is succinct, can as the battery-driven car functional development basis of light-weight design.
The object of the invention is to be realized by following technical measures: on rear side of frame interior, battery is installed in below, above battery, seat is installed, bottom of frame installs front-wheel and trailing wheel, on vehicle frame, front-wheel and trailing wheel upper outside install front wheel housing and rear wheel cover, at vehicle frame side installation car door, car door is installed door glass, door and window is had in the middle part of door glass, vehicle frame lower rear mounted motor, outside motor, boot installed by vehicle frame, relief cover after fixing on rear side of boot, rear directional is installed in rear relief cover both sides, night lamp and stoplight stop lamp, back window glass installed by vehicle frame simultaneously above boot, on boot along and back window glass under along between have charging hole, vehicle frame inner bottom part has floor, in vehicle frame, front middle part installs instrument desk, the other installation direction disc assembly of instrument desk on vehicle frame, below instrument desk, urgent power-off switch is installed, clamshell before vehicle frame front portion is installed, net in fixing on front side of front clamshell, front windshield installed by vehicle frame above instrument desk, at vehicle frame top, top cover is installed, defrosting outlet before installing above instrument desk and between front windshield, at front-wheel or mounting shock absorber between trailing wheel and vehicle frame, at vehicle frame installed in front front bumper.Car door by same shape liner plate, door glass and outside press box sealing band is superimposed forms, wherein, liner plate upper and lower part hollow out, there is the connecting panel connecting both sides at middle part, the correspondence position perforate of this connecting panel and door glass, this perforate is provided with door and window, car door is installed door handle, door ornamental trimming and knocker hand; In addition, installation car door lock on car door and vehicle frame correspondence position, along position being installed at the bottom of door along ornamental trimming under the car door on vehicle frame.Front-wheel or trailing wheel have the tire face of circular arc.Door glass, back window glass or front windshield are electrochromism light modulation case hardened glass.Each parts are mounted to some function blockes in advance, and then fast assemble; These assemblies are the bodywork assemblies comprising boot, floor, front clamshell, top cover, vehicle frame, comprise the interior trim assembly along ornamental trimming at the bottom of instrument desk, seat, cresting part, door, comprise the glass assembly with glass of car door or door glass, back window glass or front windshield, steering wheel assembly, comprise the circuit assembly of battery, motor, instrument, car light and control and connection line, comprise the train assembly of front-wheel or trailing wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the frame-like structures of vehicle body, the design of large area printing opacity improves daylighting degree and daylighting tunable performance well, also modern sense is added to appearance and modeling, effectively a four-wheel electric automobile is reduced within 300 kilograms from the weight of 1 ton, reduce cost and the technology difficulty of the manufacturing, energy consumption is dropped to minimum by means of light-weight design, overcome battery-driven car development and be difficult to for a long time break through the shorter defect of mileages of continuation.Greatly improve the speed of a motor vehicle and mileages of continuation, as development platform, extension functional structure, can expanding function, be assembled into the battery-driven car of the several functions such as Caddy, picking-up vehicle, box-body truck, trailer, many assembly modules of quick assembling can also be made, realize fast-assembling function, or be developed to large-scale hand fitting teaching aid, experience series products, widen the application space of battery-driven car further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is battery-driven car decomposition texture rear isometric angle schematic diagram in the present invention
Fig. 2 is battery-driven car decomposition texture front shaft angle schematic diagram in the present invention
Fig. 3 is a kind of profile effect schematic diagram of battery-driven car in the present invention
Reference numeral comprises: door handle 1, door and window 2, door ornamental trimming 3, sealing band 4, knocker hand 5, door glass 6, rear relief cover 7, rear light cover 8, rear directional 9, night lamp and stoplight stop lamp 10, boot 11, back window glass 12, motor 13, charging hole 14, lateral reflection hole 15, rear wheel cover 16, urgent power-off switch 17, floor 18, instrument desk 19, Door Lock 20, playback loudspeaker 21, ornamental trimming 22, instrument 23, battery 24, front clamshell 25, headlight cover of upholstery 26, middle net 27, front windshield 28, seat 29, cresting part 30, top cover 31, steering wheel assembly 32, front defrosting outlet 33, front bumper 34, bumper/spoiler ornamental trimming 35, bumper 36, front-wheel 37, vehicle frame 38, the door end, is along ornamental trimming 39, front wheel housing 40, trailing wheel 41.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention uses for reference the concept of carrying out lightweight pure electric vehicle structure under fuel-engined vehicle enjoys the constraint condition of mature technology according to bottom line and carries out Optimal Structure Designing.
Realize device of the present invention and comprise door and window 2, door glass 6, rear relief cover 7, rear directional 9, night lamp and stoplight stop lamp 10, boot 11, back window glass 12, motor 13, charging hole 14, rear wheel cover 16, urgent power-off switch 17, floor 18, instrument desk 19, battery 24, front clamshell 25, middle net 27, front windshield 28, seat 29, top cover 31, steering wheel assembly 32, front defrosting outlet 33, front bumper 34, bumper 36, front-wheel 37, vehicle frame 38, front wheel housing 40 and trailing wheel 41.
Further illustrate below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
In the present invention, as accompanying drawing 1, shown in 2, below vehicle frame 38 inner back side, battery 24 is installed, seat 29 is installed above battery 24, front-wheel 37 and trailing wheel 41 are installed bottom vehicle frame 38, on vehicle frame 38, front-wheel 37 and trailing wheel 41 upper outside install front wheel housing 40 and rear wheel cover 16, in vehicle frame 38 side, car door is installed, car door is installed door glass 6, door and window 2 is had in the middle part of door glass 6, vehicle frame 38 lower rear mounted motor 13, outside motor 13, boot 11 installed by vehicle frame 38, relief cover 7 after fixing on rear side of boot 11, rear directional 9 is installed in rear relief cover 7 both sides, night lamp and stoplight stop lamp 10, back window glass 12 installed by vehicle frame 38 simultaneously above boot 11, boot 11 there is hole 14 of charging between edge and back window glass 12 times edges, vehicle frame 38 inner bottom part has floor 18, in vehicle frame 38, front middle part installs instrument desk 19, the other installation direction disc assembly 32 of instrument desk 19 on vehicle frame 38, urgent power-off switch 17 is installed below instrument desk 19, clamshell 25 before vehicle frame 38 front portion is installed, net 27 in fixing on front side of front clamshell 25, front windshield 28 installed by vehicle frame 38 above instrument desk 19, at vehicle frame 38 top, top cover 31 is installed, defrosting outlet 33 before installing above instrument desk 19 and between front windshield 28, at front-wheel 37 or mounting shock absorber 36 between trailing wheel 41 and vehicle frame 38, at vehicle frame 38 installed in front front bumper 34.
In aforementioned, car door by same shape liner plate, door glass 6 and outside press box sealing band 4 is superimposed forms, wherein, liner plate upper and lower part hollow out, there is the connecting panel connecting both sides at middle part, the correspondence position perforate of this connecting panel and door glass 6, this perforate is provided with door and window 2, and car door is installed door handle 1, door ornamental trimming 3 and knocker hand 5; In addition, installation car door lock 20 on car door and vehicle frame 38 correspondence position, along position being installed at the bottom of door along ornamental trimming 39 under the car door on vehicle frame 38.
In aforementioned, rear relief cover 7 installs rear light cover 8.
In aforementioned, rear wheel cover 16 there is lateral reflection hole 15.
In aforementioned, instrument desk 19 is installed playback loudspeaker 21, instrument 23 and ornamental trimming 22.
In aforementioned, in front clamshell 25 installed in front headlight cover of upholstery 26.
In aforementioned, rear relief cover 7 also uses as motor 13 service cover.
In aforementioned, cresting part 30 is installed on the downside of top cover 31.
In aforementioned, erection insurance thick stick ornamental trimming 35 on front bumper 34.
In aforementioned, front-wheel 37 or trailing wheel 41 have the tire face of circular arc.
In aforementioned, door glass 6, back window glass 12 or front windshield 28 is electrochromism light modulation case hardened glass.
In the present invention, each parts are mounted to some function blockes in advance, and then fast assemble; These assemblies comprise the bodywork assembly of car door, boot 11, floor 18, front clamshell 25, top cover 31, vehicle frame 38, comprise the interior trim assembly along ornamental trimming 39 at the bottom of instrument desk 19, seat 29, cresting part 30, door, comprise the glass assembly with glass of a glass 6, back window glass 12 or front windshield 28, steering wheel assembly 32, comprise the circuit assembly of battery 24, motor 13, instrument 23, car light and control and connection line, comprise the train assembly of front-wheel 37 or trailing wheel 41.
The present invention is that a modern light quantizes electric vehicle, the replacer of the modern means of communication, representative as light-weight design has the frame-like structures breaking through traditional vehicle body, effectively a four-wheel electric automobile is reduced within 300 kilograms from the weight of 1 ton, there is the index request meeting European EEC certification, energy consumption is dropped to minimum by means of light-weight design, overcome battery-driven car development and be difficult to for a long time break through the shorter defect of mileages of continuation.
The present invention has unique outstanding effect to energy-conservation, and except the design that loss of weight is energy-conservation, friction coefficient also drops to minimum by the car tread design of front-wheel 37 or trailing wheel 41 circular arc well, greatly improves the speed of a motor vehicle and mileages of continuation.
As shown in Figure 3, the present invention relies on the use of case hardened glass, greatly reduce cost and the technology difficulty of the manufacturing, the design of overall glass car door breaks traditions the complicated loaded down with trivial details structure design of arrangements for automotive doors, the design of large area printing opacity improves daylighting degree and daylighting tunable performance well, also modern sense is added to appearance and modeling, sliding door design on car door is thinned car door thickness, also simplify window structure, really accomplish " Form Follows Function ", push-and-pull fenestella realizes the function of wind-guiding air inlet convection current in driving process, also meet the function of sending and accepting small article simultaneously, eliminate a series of actions of close door.
Body dimensions of the present invention is very little, length, width and height are respectively 1887*1160*1490(mm) solve the present situation of modern metropolitan cities traffic congestion well, also the parking difficulty present situation that car multidigit is few is well solved, traditional parking stall is wide 2.5 meters, long 5.5 meters, a parking stall can stop the problem that at least 4 cars are stopping at release difficulty provides effective measures.
The present invention can carry two occupants, according to market research conclusion, situation full in car in driving process in city is less than 30%, cause the huge waste of resource, under normal circumstances, the setting of two members can meet the demand of most people to walking-replacing tool, applicable crowd covers student, working clan, lovers, housewife, old man etc., student's walking-replacing tool is mainly applicable to go to school, classes are over or shuttle back and forth in school district, for working clan, course continuation mileage is that the setting of 80 kilometers is enough to meet the demand on and off duty of urban district within one way 40 kilometers, the beautiful appearance design high degree of fashion meets the demand of youth of both sexes lovers appointment, the Large Copacity storage tank specially designed can be utilized after housewife to supermarket shopping, what the elderly went out and rides instead of walk and need keeps out wind and rain, safety, have traditional tricycle for old men, the function of the enclosed body that wheelchair etc. do not have, old man also therefore can be easy to use, pick child to go to school and leave school.
In addition, the present invention sets up air-conditioning, sound equipment, CD playback equipment, USB interface, Cigarette lighter, mileage meter, speedometer, can plug-in spatial accommodation.
The present invention except the appearance of its fashion, the vehicle body of light weight, small and exquisite build, unique structure design meets the demand of most people and public organization, be the simple vehicle, all right expanding function, as development platform, only make partial function structure to set up, the vehicles such as Caddy, picking-up vehicle, box-body truck, trailer can be become, simultaneously by distant interface, widenable to solar electric vehicle, can external increasing distribution source by the form of mini-trailer, container etc.
Claims (1)
1. simplify mini electric vehicle development platform, comprise door and window (2), door glass (6), rear relief cover (7), rear directional (9), night lamp and stoplight stop lamp (10), boot (11), back window glass (12), motor (13), charging hole (14), rear wheel cover (16), urgent power-off switch (17), floor (18), instrument desk (19), battery (24), front clamshell (25), middle net (27), front windshield (28), seat (29), top cover (31), steering wheel assembly (32), front defrosting outlet (33), front bumper (34), bumper (36), front-wheel (37), vehicle frame (38), front wheel housing (40) and trailing wheel (41), it is characterized in that: battery (24) is installed below vehicle frame (38) inner back side, in battery (24) top, seat (29) is installed, front-wheel (37) and trailing wheel (41) are installed in vehicle frame (38) bottom, at the upper front-wheel (37) of vehicle frame (38) and trailing wheel (41) upper outside, front wheel housing (40) and rear wheel cover (16) are installed, in vehicle frame (38) side, car door is installed, car door is installed door glass (6), there is door and window (2) at door glass (6) middle part, vehicle frame (38) lower rear mounted motor (13), boot (11) installed by motor (13) outside vehicle frame (38), relief cover (7) after boot (11) rear side is fixing, rear directional (9) is installed in rear relief cover (7) both sides, night lamp and stoplight stop lamp (10), on the vehicle frame (38) of boot (11) top, back window glass (12) is installed simultaneously, charging hole (14) is had between edge under the upper edge of boot (11) and back window glass (12), vehicle frame (38) inner bottom part has floor (18), the interior front middle part of vehicle frame (38) installs instrument desk (19), other installation direction disc assembly (32) of the upper instrument desk (19) of vehicle frame (38), in instrument desk (19) below, urgent power-off switch (17) is installed, clamshell (25) before vehicle frame (38) front portion is installed, net (27) in front clamshell (25) front side is fixing, front windshield (28) installed by the vehicle frame (38) of instrument desk (19) top, at vehicle frame (38) top, top cover (31) is installed, defrosting outlet (33) before installing between instrument desk (19) top and front windshield (28), at front-wheel (37) or mounting shock absorber (36) between trailing wheel (41) and vehicle frame (38), at vehicle frame (38) installed in front front bumper (34), car door by same shape liner plate, door glass (6) and outside press box sealing band (4) is superimposed forms, wherein, liner plate upper and lower part hollow out, there is the connecting panel connecting both sides at middle part, the correspondence position perforate of this connecting panel and door glass (6), this perforate is provided with door and window (2), car door is installed door handle (1), door ornamental trimming (3) and knocker hand (5), in addition, installation car door lock (20) on car door and vehicle frame (38) correspondence position, along position being installed at the bottom of door along ornamental trimming (39) under the car door on vehicle frame (38), door glass (6), back window glass (12) or front windshield (28) are electrochromism light modulation case hardened glass, each parts are mounted to some function blockes in advance, and then fast assemble, these assemblies comprise boot (11), floor (18), front clamshell (25), top cover (31), the bodywork assembly of vehicle frame (38), comprise instrument desk (19), seat (29), cresting part (30), the door end, is along the interior trim assembly of ornamental trimming (39), comprise car door or door glass (6), the glass assembly with glass of back window glass (12) or front windshield (28), steering wheel assembly (32), comprise battery (24), motor (13), instrument (23), the circuit assembly of car light and control and connection line, comprise the train assembly of front-wheel (37) or trailing wheel (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310289435.8A CN103318264B (en) | 2013-07-11 | 2013-07-11 | Simplify mini electric vehicle development platform |
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| CN105945889A (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2016-09-21 | 杭州哈帝机器人科技有限公司 | Intelligent automobile service robot |
| CN115476933B (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2024-05-14 | 阿维塔科技(重庆)有限公司 | Automobile front cover structure and automobile |
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| WO2009031331A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric automobile |
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| DE102010028312A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electrically propelled vehicle i.e. electric car, for long haul travel, has separate power supply unit for supplying supplementary electrical power, where separate power supply unit is attached on fixed and removable trailer couplings |
| CN203410317U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 上海格锐思实业有限公司 | Simple electric mini vehicle |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1948039A (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2007-04-18 | 北京清能华通科技发展有限公司 | Super miniature electric car |
| WO2009031331A1 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric automobile |
| CN102189943A (en) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-21 | 张士达 | Electric vehicle |
| DE102010028312A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Electrically propelled vehicle i.e. electric car, for long haul travel, has separate power supply unit for supplying supplementary electrical power, where separate power supply unit is attached on fixed and removable trailer couplings |
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