CN103652457B - Comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Disclosed comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-39 parts of livestock and poultry meat, 35-40 parts of wheat flour, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of glycerin, 10 parts of sorbitol, 3-4 parts of plant protein, 5 parts of wheat germ powder, 5 parts of cheese, 6 parts of cellulose, 1.5 parts of konjac gum, 15 parts of propylene glycol, 0.3 part of carragheenan, 0.05 part of sodium erythorbate, 0.01 part of chicken flavor, 0.01-0.05 part of composite vitamin and 1-3 parts of mineral trace elements. The pet dog food provided by the invention is balanced and comprehensive in nutrition and good in palatability, a pet dog fed by employing the pet dog food is good in growth, strong in disease resistance, fast in growth and high in weight gain rate, and the weight gain speed is faster by 1.6-2.4 times than the weight gain speed of a pet dog feed by employing prior-art dog food. Also, composite vitamin and mineral trace elements are pointedly added into the pet dog food, and the problems, which cannot be solve by conventional dog food, are solved that pet dogs are not bright in hair and lack in calcium and the like, and the pet dog fed by employing the pet dog food provided by the invention is verified to have bright-color hair.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food and preparation method thereof, belong to petfood area.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of global human living standard, pet has become indispensable companion in the middle of human lives, and in these pets, dog, the cat ratio particularly shared by dog is maximum.Because present pet is all raise at home, people are also is mostly feed them with some oneself edible meals, dish, causes the nutrition of these pets and unbalanced, and palatability is poor, even can have influence on the healthy of pet time serious.Also sell now the infantile myasthenia bone product that some are imitated on the market, product quality is uneven, and the not scientific and reasonable collocation of nutritional labeling, causes pet dog to be lost interest in it, brings some negative effects on body and mind after even edible.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food and preparation method thereof.
The technology used in the present invention solution is:
A kind of comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning:
Livestock meat 35 ~ 39 parts, wheat flour 35 ~ 40 parts, corn flour 10 ~ 15 parts, glycerine 15 parts, D-sorbite 10 parts, vegetable protein 3 ~ 4 parts, wheat germ powder 5 parts, 5 parts, cheese, cellulose 6 parts, konjac glucomannan 1.5 parts, propane diols 15 parts, carragheen 0.3 part, 0.05 part, different Vc sodium, chicken essence 0.01 part, B B-complex 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, mine trace element 1 ~ 3 part.
Above-mentioned B B-complex is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
VA37.5 ten thousand IU, VD3.75 ten thousand IU, VE3750IU, VB175mg, VB2160mg, VB675mg, VB121.7mg, niacin 860mg, folic acid 14mg, biotin 7.5mg, pantothenic acid 750mg.
Above-mentioned mine trace element is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
Calcium phosphate 4.375Kg, calcium carbonate 1.784Kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23.32g, epsom salt 312.39g, manganese sulfate 1.22g, white vitriol 17.06g, sub-selenium sodium sulphate 0.02g, Choline Chloride 360.00g, sodium chloride 800.00g.
A preparation method for comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food, comprises the following steps:
A takes each raw material respectively according to above-mentioned weight, and wherein B B-complex and mine trace element are prepared by described kind and weight ratio;
B chooses wheat flour, corn flour, B B-complex and mine trace element, ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order respectively, then mix with glycerine, D-sorbite, vegetable protein, wheat germ powder, cheese and cellulose, hot water is added in mixed process, first time slaking is carried out, then granulation after mixing; Carry out second time slaking again after granulation, then carry out cooling, drying, obtain additive semi-finished product finally by ultramicro grinding;
C chooses and crosses meat grinder after fresh livestock meat or freezing livestock meat are thawed and rub meat mud, then in muddy flesh, be evenly sprinkled into additive semi-finished product obtained in konjac glucomannan, propane diols, carragheen, different Vc sodium, chicken essence and step b, drive cutmixer, cut and mix evenly, be placed in heat room and place more than 4 hours;
D is shaping: adopt extruded facility to make the rectangular of 20cm, and during pendulum net, as far as possible reason is straight, each other must not adhesion;
F is dried: enter baking room, temperature 60-70 DEG C, time 4-6 hour, dry and go out baking room when moisture is 20%-30%;
G segment: after product cools naturally, is cut into the section of 0.8 ~ 1.0cm;
H metal detection: after cutting off, semi-finished product are all by metal detector, ensures to get product without packaging after metal in semi-finished product.
Preferably in rapid b, described raw material mixing is carried out in leaf ribbon blender, and the temperature of hot water is 50 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, and it is that the mode of spraying adds in raw material, raw material after mixing carries out first time slaking through double-layer heat insulation steam modulator, then enters granulator and carries out granulation; Second time slaking is carried out in wooden case, after second time slaking and through cooling, dries the dried particles thing that obtains through ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order, then packs.
Advantageous Effects of the present invention is:
Pet dog food provided by the invention is balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, good palatability, grows by the pet dog that it is fed, and premunition is strong, fast growth, and rate of body weight gain is high, to feed fast gaining 1.6 ~ 2.4 times than use prior art dog grain.Simultaneously, the present invention adds B B-complex and mine trace element targetedly, emphasis solves existing dog grain can not solve the problems such as the brightless and calcium deficiency of the hair color of pet dog, through checking pet dog fur bright in color of feeding, survival rate can be increased to more than 99%, contributes to especially improving pet dog immunity.
Detailed description of the invention
Set forth more specifically the present invention below by specific embodiment, following examples, only for making an explanation to the present invention, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
Embodiment 1
Raw material is taken by following weight:
Livestock meat 35 parts, wheat flour 40 parts, corn flour 15 parts, glycerine 15 parts, D-sorbite 10 parts, vegetable protein 3 parts, wheat germ powder 5 parts, 5 parts, cheese, cellulose 6 parts, konjac glucomannan 1.5 parts, propane diols 15 parts, carragheen 0.3 part, 0.05 part, different Vc sodium, chicken essence 0.01 part, B B-complex 0.01 part, mine trace element 1 part.
B B-complex is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
VA37.5 ten thousand IU, VD3.75 ten thousand IU, VE3750IU, VB175mg, VB2160mg, VB675mg, VB121.7mg, niacin 860mg, folic acid 14mg, biotin 7.5mg, pantothenic acid 750mg.
Mine trace element is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
Calcium phosphate 4.375Kg, calcium carbonate 1.784Kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23.32g, epsom salt 312.39g, manganese sulfate 1.22g, white vitriol 17.06g, sub-selenium sodium sulphate 0.02g, Choline Chloride 360.00g, sodium chloride 800.00g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
A takes each raw material respectively according to above-mentioned weight.
B chooses wheat flour, corn flour, B B-complex and mine trace element, ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order respectively, then mix with glycerine, D-sorbite, vegetable protein, wheat germ powder, cheese and cellulose, hot water is added in mixed process, first time slaking is carried out, then granulation after mixing; Carry out second time slaking again after granulation, then carry out cooling, drying, obtain additive semi-finished product finally by ultramicro grinding.
C chooses fresh livestock meat and crosses meat grinder rubbing meat mud, then in muddy flesh, be evenly sprinkled into additive semi-finished product obtained in konjac glucomannan, propane diols, carragheen, different Vc sodium, chicken essence and step b, drive cutmixer, cut and mix evenly, be placed in heat room and place more than 4 hours, make adhesive swelling.
D is shaping: adopt extruded facility to make the rectangular of 20cm, and during pendulum net, reason is straight as far as possible, each other must not adhesion.
F is dried: enter baking room, temperature 70 C, 5 hours time, dry and go out baking room when moisture is 25%.
G segment: after product cools naturally, is cut into the section of 0.8 ~ 1.0cm.
H metal detection: after cutting off, semi-finished product are all by metal detector, ensures to get product without packaging after metal in semi-finished product.Finished product send quality inspection department to test, and detects by the project specified in product standard.
In above-mentioned steps b: raw material mixing is carried out in leaf ribbon blender, the temperature of hot water is 50 DEG C, it is that the mode of spraying adds in raw material, and the raw material after mixing carries out first time slaking through double-layer heat insulation steam modulator, then enters granulator and carries out granulation; Second time slaking is carried out in wooden case, after second time slaking and through cooling, dries the dried particles thing that obtains through ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order, then packs.
Embodiment 2
Raw material is taken by following weight:
Livestock meat 39 parts, wheat flour 35 parts, corn flour 10 parts, glycerine 15 parts, D-sorbite 10 parts, vegetable protein 4 parts, wheat germ powder 5 parts, 5 parts, cheese, cellulose 6 parts, konjac glucomannan 1.5 parts, propane diols 15 parts, carragheen 0.3 part, 0.05 part, different Vc sodium, chicken essence 0.01 part, B B-complex 0.05 part, mine trace element 3 parts.
B B-complex is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
VA37.5 ten thousand IU, VD3.75 ten thousand IU, VE3750IU, VB175mg, VB2160mg, VB675mg, VB121.7mg, niacin 860mg, folic acid 14mg, biotin 7.5mg, pantothenic acid 750mg.
Mine trace element is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
Calcium phosphate 4.375Kg, calcium carbonate 1.784Kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23.32g, epsom salt 312.39g, manganese sulfate 1.22g, white vitriol 17.06g, sub-selenium sodium sulphate 0.02g, Choline Chloride 360.00g, sodium chloride 800.00g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
A takes each raw material respectively according to above-mentioned weight.
B chooses wheat flour, corn flour, B B-complex and mine trace element, ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order respectively, then mix with glycerine, D-sorbite, vegetable protein, wheat germ powder, cheese and cellulose, hot water is added in mixed process, first time slaking is carried out, then granulation after mixing; Carry out second time slaking again after granulation, then carry out cooling, drying, obtain additive semi-finished product finally by ultramicro grinding.
C chooses fresh livestock meat and crosses meat grinder rubbing meat mud, then in muddy flesh, be evenly sprinkled into additive semi-finished product obtained in konjac glucomannan, propane diols, carragheen, different Vc sodium, chicken essence and step b, drive cutmixer, cut and mix evenly, be placed in heat room and place more than 4 hours, make adhesive swelling.
D is shaping: adopt extruded facility to make the rectangular of 20cm, and during pendulum net, reason is straight as far as possible, each other must not adhesion.
F is dried: enter baking room, temperature 60 C, 4 hours time, dry and go out baking room when moisture is 30%.
G segment: after product cools naturally, is cut into the section of 0.8 ~ 1.0cm.
H metal detection: after cutting off, semi-finished product are all by metal detector, ensures to get product without packaging after metal in semi-finished product.Finished product send quality inspection department to test, and detects by the project specified in product standard.
In above-mentioned steps b: raw material mixing is carried out in leaf ribbon blender, the temperature of hot water is 60 DEG C, it is that the mode of spraying adds in raw material, and the raw material after mixing carries out first time slaking through double-layer heat insulation steam modulator, then enters granulator and carries out granulation; Second time slaking is carried out in wooden case, after second time slaking and through cooling, dries the dried particles thing that obtains through ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order, then packs.
Embodiment 3
Raw material is taken by following weight:
Livestock meat 37 parts, wheat flour 36 parts, corn flour 12 parts, glycerine 15 parts, D-sorbite 10 parts, vegetable protein 3.5 parts, wheat germ powder 5 parts, 5 parts, cheese, cellulose 6 parts, konjac glucomannan 1.5 parts, propane diols 15 parts, carragheen 0.3 part, 0.05 part, different Vc sodium, chicken essence 0.01 part, B B-complex 0.03 part, mine trace element 2 parts.
B B-complex is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
VA37.5 ten thousand IU, VD3.75 ten thousand IU, VE3750IU, VB175mg, VB2160mg, VB675mg, VB121.7mg, niacin 860mg, folic acid 14mg, biotin 7.5mg, pantothenic acid 750mg.
Mine trace element is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
Calcium phosphate 4.375Kg, calcium carbonate 1.784Kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23.32g, epsom salt 312.39g, manganese sulfate 1.22g, white vitriol 17.06g, sub-selenium sodium sulphate 0.02g, Choline Chloride 360.00g, sodium chloride 800.00g.
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
A takes each raw material respectively according to above-mentioned weight.
B chooses wheat flour, corn flour, B B-complex and mine trace element, ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order respectively, then mix with glycerine, D-sorbite, vegetable protein, wheat germ powder, cheese and cellulose, hot water is added in mixed process, first time slaking is carried out, then granulation after mixing; Carry out second time slaking again after granulation, then carry out cooling, drying, obtain additive semi-finished product finally by ultramicro grinding.
C chooses fresh livestock meat and crosses meat grinder rubbing meat mud, then in muddy flesh, be evenly sprinkled into additive semi-finished product obtained in konjac glucomannan, propane diols, carragheen, different Vc sodium, chicken essence and step b, drive cutmixer, cut and mix evenly, be placed in heat room and place more than 4 hours, make adhesive swelling.
D is shaping: adopt extruded facility to make the rectangular of 20cm, and during pendulum net, reason is straight as far as possible, each other must not adhesion.
F is dried: enter baking room, temperature 70 C, 6 hours time, dry and go out baking room when moisture is 20%.
G segment: after product cools naturally, is cut into the section of 0.8 ~ 1.0cm.
H metal detection: after cutting off, semi-finished product are all by metal detector, ensures to get product without packaging after metal in semi-finished product.Finished product send quality inspection department to test, and detects by the project specified in product standard.
In above-mentioned steps b: raw material mixing is carried out in leaf ribbon blender, the temperature of hot water is 60 DEG C, it is that the mode of spraying adds in raw material, and the raw material after mixing carries out first time slaking through double-layer heat insulation steam modulator, then enters granulator and carries out granulation; Second time slaking is carried out in wooden case, after second time slaking and through cooling, dries the dried particles thing that obtains through ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order, then packs.
In order to further illustrate beneficial effect of the present invention, now carry out following related tests:
Test site: so-and-so plant of Qingdao;
Experimental animal situation: average 2.2 kilograms of pup/only, totally 20; Average 4 kilograms of adult dogs/only, totally 20;
Test period: 1 month;
Test illustrates: in same feeding environment, growing environment is identical, and feeding and management is identical, feed 2 every day, during 8-9 in the morning and 6-7 in afternoon time respectively feed 1 time, the morning, feeding volume accounted for 60%-70%, afternoon, scale of feeding accounted for 30%-40%, fed to be advisable to eat up in 10 minutes at every turn.
Test group 1 uses the dog grain produced in above-mentioned embodiment, 18 kilograms of these feeds of throwing something and feeding altogether every day.
Test group 2 uses the dog grain produced in above-mentioned embodiment, 26 kilograms of these feeds of throwing something and feeding altogether every day.
Control group 1 uses original autogamy dog grain, 23 kilograms of autogamy feeds of throwing something and feeding altogether every day.
Control group 2 uses common solid food, drops into 25 kilograms of these feeds every day altogether.
Result of the test is as following table 1.
Table 1
Conclusion: can be found out by the result of the test of the experimental period of 1 month, the wet auxotype dog grain of full price of the present invention half, balanced in nutrition, comprehensive, digestion conversion ratio is high, has certain immunity.From result of the test, no matter the successful of half wet nutritional pet dog grain, higher than common solid food and autogamy grain, is from physique or physiological situation, and after half wet nutritional pet grain is fed one month, every physiological index value meets normal parameters.The resistance of disease is significantly improved, finds no vitamin, disease that mineral deficiency causes.In growing state, reaction speed, coat gloss, bouncing degree, all present good state.Common solid food is after feeding one month, then there is the disease because vitamin, mineral shortage etc. cause, be mainly manifested in the speed of growth slow, reaction speed is slow, bouncing degree, to aspects such as the resistivity of disease differences, compared with half wet nutritional pet dog grain, half wet auxotype dog grain feed one month after hair color be obviously better than autogamy grain, and not remarkable in speed of growth difference.Therefore found by test, half wet nutritional pet dog grain has good effect, is a kind of efficient pet dog food.
The relevant technologies content do not addressed in aforesaid way is taked or uses for reference prior art to realize.
Also it should be noted that, under the instruction of this description, those skilled in the art can also make such or such easy variation pattern, such as equivalent way, or obvious mode of texturing; Above-mentioned variation pattern all should within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food, is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts proportioning:
Livestock meat 35 ~ 39 parts, wheat flour 35 ~ 40 parts, corn flour 10 ~ 15 parts, glycerine 15 parts, D-sorbite 10 parts, vegetable protein 3 ~ 4 parts, wheat germ powder 5 parts, 5 parts, cheese, cellulose 6 parts, konjac glucomannan 1.5 parts, propane diols 15 parts, carragheen 0.3 part, 0.05 part, different Vc sodium, chicken essence 0.01 part, B B-complex 0.01 ~ 0.05 part, mine trace element 1 ~ 3 part;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
A takes each raw material respectively according to above-mentioned weight;
B chooses wheat flour, corn flour, B B-complex and mine trace element, ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order respectively, then mix with glycerine, D-sorbite, vegetable protein, wheat germ powder, cheese and cellulose, hot water is added in mixed process, first time slaking is carried out, then granulation after mixing; Carry out second time slaking again after granulation, then carry out cooling, drying, obtain additive semi-finished product finally by ultramicro grinding;
C chooses and crosses meat grinder after fresh livestock meat or freezing livestock meat are thawed and rub meat mud, then in muddy flesh, be evenly sprinkled into additive semi-finished product obtained in konjac glucomannan, propane diols, carragheen, different Vc sodium, chicken essence and step b, drive cutmixer, cut and mix evenly, be placed in heat room and place more than 4 hours;
D is shaping: adopt extruded facility to make the rectangular of 20cm, and during pendulum net, as far as possible reason is straight, each other must not adhesion;
F is dried: enter baking room, temperature 60-70 DEG C, time 4-6 hour, dry and go out baking room when moisture is 20%-30%;
G segment: after product cools naturally, is cut into the section of 0.8 ~ 1.0cm;
H metal detection: after cutting off, semi-finished product are all by metal detector, ensures to get product without packaging after metal in semi-finished product.
2. a kind of comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food according to claim 1, is characterized in that described mine trace element is made up of following kind and weight ratio:
Calcium phosphate 4.375Kg, calcium carbonate 1.784Kg, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 23.32g, epsom salt 312.39g, manganese sulfate 1.22g, white vitriol 17.06g, sub-selenium sodium sulphate 0.02g, Choline Chloride 360.00g, sodium chloride 800.00g.
3. a kind of comprehensive nutritive semi-humid type pet dog food according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step b, described raw material mixing is carried out in leaf ribbon blender, the temperature of hot water is 50 DEG C ~ 70 DEG C, it is that the mode of spraying adds in raw material, raw material after mixing carries out first time slaking through double-layer heat insulation steam modulator, then enters granulator and carries out granulation; Second time slaking is carried out in wooden case, after second time slaking and through cooling, dries the dried particles thing that obtains through ultramicro grinding to 80 ~ 100 order, then packs.
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| JP6643794B2 (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2020-02-12 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Granules for pet food and pet food |
| CN104757302B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-02-26 | 湖州品创孵化器有限公司 | A kind of health care dog food reducing tear stains |
| CN104757297B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2018-08-31 | 安徽安宠宠物用品有限公司 | A kind of health care dog food improving immunity |
| CN106615884A (en) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-05-10 | 山东海创工贸有限公司 | Soft dried meat for pets and making method of soft dried meat |
| CN109329634A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-02-15 | 吴月明 | A kind of dog food composition and preparation method thereof |
| CN109566864A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-04-05 | 中国肉类食品综合研究中心 | A kind of balanced half wet dog food of nutrition and its processing technology |
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| CN109997964A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-12 | 华中农业大学 | Purposes and corresponding feed of the gemma populi extract as feed addictive |
| CN113331304A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-03 | 甘肃路斯宠物食品科技有限公司 | Vacuum drying pet food production process |
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| CN101715905B (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2012-11-21 | 天津集合科技有限公司 | Microelement-supplementing pet food for dogs and preparation method thereof |
| CN101946871B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-12-05 | 陈祖熙 | Pet health-care chewing article and preparation method thereof |
| CN102669438A (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-19 | 上海光贝电子衡器有限公司 | Edible pet chews |
| CN102258143A (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2011-11-30 | 烟台中宠食品有限公司 | Chew pet food and production process thereof |
| CN103110010A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 江苏贝甜宠物食品有限公司 | Pet chews containing coarse grains and preparation method of pet chews |
| CN103300217B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-06-04 | 烟台中宠食品有限公司 | Pet snack and preparation method thereof |
| CN103380868A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-11-06 | 常熟市汇康食品厂 | Low-cost food |
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