CN103649004A - 吸音型多层玻璃 - Google Patents

吸音型多层玻璃 Download PDF

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CN103649004A
CN103649004A CN201280033383.1A CN201280033383A CN103649004A CN 103649004 A CN103649004 A CN 103649004A CN 201280033383 A CN201280033383 A CN 201280033383A CN 103649004 A CN103649004 A CN 103649004A
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金钟赞
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/20—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise
    • E06B5/205—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for insulation against noise windows therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • B32B3/12—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
    • C03C17/32—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with synthetic or natural resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
    • C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6707—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased acoustical insulation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/172—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using resonance effects
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B2001/742—Use of special materials; Materials having special structures or shape
    • E04B2001/748—Honeycomb materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414—Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit

Abstract

本发明提供吸音型多层玻璃，通过实现吸收噪声的吸音效果最大化，从而可用于野外电影院或音乐厅等建筑物的外壁材料。为此，本发明的特征在于，作为两个玻璃面板的第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）通过间隔件（30）彼此维持一定间隔，在上述各个第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）的前表面突出设有多个用于形成吸音空间（12、22）的蜂巢部（11、21）。

Description

吸音型多层玻璃
技术领域
本发明涉及吸音型多层玻璃，具体地，通过强化玻璃的吸音功能，从而可用作野外电影院等音响设备的外壁材料进行施工。
背景技术
一般情况下，玻璃不仅用于窗户，还用作大厦的外壁施工材料。
另外，最近，在开发野外用电影院时，研究着利用玻璃施工电影院的外壁的技术。
但是，玻璃的吸音以及隔音性比一般的隔音板弱，产生有室内响起声音的现象，因此，存在难以将玻璃作为电影院外壁设置材料进行施工的问题。
并且，由于玻璃的隔热性下降，存在夏季室内温度急速上升的问题。
发明内容
技术课题
本发明为了解决上述的现有玻璃的吸音性下降导致的问题而提出，其目的在于提供一种能够改善玻璃的吸音性以及隔热性的多层型玻璃结构，以便可作为野外电影院等露天音响设备的外壁材料进行施工。
课题解决手段
用于实现上述目的的本发明的多层玻璃的特征在于，作为两个玻璃板的第一面板和第二面板通过间隔件彼此维持一定间隔，在上述各个第一面板和第二面板的前表面上突出设有多个用于形成吸音空间的蜂巢部。
发明效果
根据上述的本发明的吸音型多层玻璃，具有出色的吸收噪声的吸音效果，从而能够作为野外电影院或音乐厅等建筑物的外壁材料进行施工。
尤其是，两个玻璃面分别形成了蜂巢形状的吸音空间，从而可将吸音效率最大化。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明一实施例的吸音型玻璃分解立体图。
图2是本发明的吸音型玻璃的分解截面图。
图3是本发明的吸音型玻璃的结合截面图。
图4是根据本发明另一实施例的吸音型玻璃的结合截面图。
图5是根据本发明应用例的吸音型玻璃的结合截面图。
具体实施方式
下面，参照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施例。
具体实施例
首先，参照图1～图3，根据本发明一实施例的吸音型多层玻璃的结构为第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）的两个玻璃面板以彼此维持一定间隔的中间内部为真空状态的方式结合从而形成多层结构，并且，在各个第一面板和第二面板（10、20）的前表面突出设置有多个用于形成吸音空间（12、22）的蜂巢部（11、21）。
即、通过具有蜂窝状的六边形形状的蜂巢部（11、21），以使从室内侧传递的声音在吸音空间（12、22）被吸收。
优选地，分别与第一面板和第二面板（10、20）一体形成上述蜂巢部（11、21），为此，在加工第一面板和第二面板（10、20）时一起加工蜂巢部（11、21）。
并且，在第二面板的背面粘贴隔热膜（40），从而提高室内外之间的隔热性。
图中的未说明符号30表示用于将第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）之间的空间维持在一定间隔的间隔件。
下面，说明当施工有具有上述结构的本发明的吸音型玻璃时的作用效果。
本发明的吸音型玻璃主要用于可实现室内外之间透视的野外电影院或野外音乐厅或者音响设备建筑物的外壁，执行隔断噪声以及吸音功能。
如果施工了这样的本发明的吸音型玻璃，则在室内产生的声音首先被引入第一面板（10）的蜂巢形吸音空间（12），在内部第一次吸收一部分声音。
之后，第一次未被吸收的声音通过第一面板（10）传递到第二面板（20）侧，在内部吸音空间（22）实现第二次吸音作用。
并且，被第二面板（20）反射的声音被第一面板（10）阻断，无法传递到室内，从而在第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）之间的空间实现第三次吸音作用。
从而，在第一面板（10）反射除了在第一面板（10）的表面吸音或者通过第一面板（10）传递到第二面板（20）的声音之外的一部分声音，从而能够将壁面的吸音效果最大化。
另外，图4示出了根据本发明另一实施例的吸音型玻璃的结构，作为蜂巢部（11、21）具有将具有一定厚度的合成树脂膜成型为蜂巢形状后粘贴的。
即、与第一面板和第二面板（10、20）制作成一体结构的上述一实施例不同，以装卸状膜构成蜂巢部（11、21），则可节约玻璃面板的加工费用，并且，可以改善产品的维修管理效率。
尤其是，当玻璃面板受损时，可从第一面板和第二面板（10、20）剥离蜂巢部（11、21）后重新粘贴在新的玻璃面板，从而具有可节省替换费用的优点。
并且，图5示出了根据本发明的应用例的吸音型玻璃结构。
即、如图所示，在第二面板（20）的前表面涂布形成橡胶材质的橡胶隔音层（23），从而能够防止噪声通过第二面板（20）传递到外部或者外部噪声传递到室内侧。
尤其是，上述的橡胶隔音层（23）形成在蜂巢部（21）的吸音空间（22）的内壁面上，从而能够进一步提高在内部吸收噪声的吸音效果。
工业上的可利用性
并且，上面说明以及示出了本发明的特定的实施例，但是本领域技术人员可对本发明的吸音型玻璃结构进行各种变更。
但是，不应该与本发明的技术思想或范围区别理解这样的变形的实施例，这样的变形的实施例应该属于本发明的权利要求书中。

Claims (5)

1.一种吸音型多层玻璃，其特征在于，
作为两个玻璃面板的第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）通过间隔件（30）彼此维持一定间隔，在上述各个第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）的前表面突出设置有多个用于形成吸音空间（12、22）的蜂巢部（11、21）。
2.根据权利要求1所述的吸音型多层玻璃，其特征在于，
上述第二面板（20）的背面粘贴有隔热膜（40）。
3.根据权利要求1所述的吸音型多层玻璃，其特征在于，
上述蜂巢部（11、21）是与第一面板（10）和第二面板（20）一体地形成的玻璃材质。
4.根据权利要求1所述的吸音型多层玻璃，其特征在于，
上述蜂巢部（11、21）是将具有一定厚度的合成树脂膜成型为蜂巢形状后进行粘贴而成的。
5.根据权利要求1所述的吸音型多层玻璃，其特征在于，
上述第二面板（20）的前表面涂布形成有橡胶材质的橡胶隔音层（23）。
CN201280033383.1A 2011-07-05 2012-06-18 吸音型多层玻璃 Active CN103649004B (zh)

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CN114909068A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-16 重庆友友利鸿玻璃有限公司 内层折状式降噪隔音玻璃的内层折状成型工艺

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