CN103648310B - The smoking article of ventilation - Google Patents

The smoking article of ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103648310B
CN103648310B CN201280035865.0A CN201280035865A CN103648310B CN 103648310 B CN103648310 B CN 103648310B CN 201280035865 A CN201280035865 A CN 201280035865A CN 103648310 B CN103648310 B CN 103648310B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
ground floor
smoking article
around
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201280035865.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103648310A (en
Inventor
K.卡尔祖拉
J.理查森
K.布利克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
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British American Tobacco Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Co Ltd filed Critical British American Tobacco Co Ltd
Publication of CN103648310A publication Critical patent/CN103648310A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103648310B publication Critical patent/CN103648310B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24CMACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/47Attaching filters or mouthpieces to cigars or cigarettes, e.g. inserting filters into cigarettes or their mouthpieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D1/00Cigars; Cigarettes
    • A24D1/02Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
    • A24D1/027Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers with ventilating means, e.g. perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/02Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/025Final operations, i.e. after the filter rod forming process
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/04Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
    • A24D3/043Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of smoking article 10 includes source of smokable material 11, filter 12, at least one of ground floor 13 around described filter 12, at least one of second layer 14 around described ground floor 13 and the one or more paths 15 flowed between described first and second layer 13,14 for vent air.A part for described ground floor 13 is around described source of smokable material 11 and for described filter 12 is attached to described source of smokable material 11.

Description

The smoking article of ventilation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of smoking article and the method manufacturing smoking article.
Background technology
As used herein, term " smoking article " include can draw product-such as medicated cigarette, cigar and cigarlet (no matter Whether based on Nicotiana tabacum L.), Nicotiana tabacum L. derivatives, broad sense Nicotiana tabacum L., reconstituted tobacco or tobacco and be heated but incombustible product (not making smoking material burning to generate the product of local flavor from described smoking material by applying heat).Generally, smoking article It is provided with for the filter from some composition of smog removing.
Being incorporated in smog by vent air may be more preferably.The known manner of this operation relates to the outside at filter Air vent is provided.Air vent can arrange relatively straightly but have various shortcoming, including such as they are prone to by the hands of user Refer to unexpected the obstruction.The most known, provide in the filter for smog and the groove of venting air flow.But, system Make and include that the smoking article of trough of belt filter is probably complexity and costliness.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of smoking article in first aspect, and described smoking article includes source of smokable material, filtration Device, at least one of ground floor around described filter, at least one of second layer around described ground floor and The one or more paths flowed between first and second layer described for vent air, a part for wherein said ground floor Around described source of smokable material and for described filter is attached to described source of smokable material.
Therefore, the present invention can provide one be provided for vent air in smoking article-i.e. in ground floor and cincture The second layer between the effective and efficient mode in path of flowing, described ground floor is additionally operable to be attached to filter to take out Inhale material source.
The present invention provides a kind of smoking article in second aspect, described smoking article include source of smokable material, filter, At least one of ground floor around described filter, at least one of second layer around described ground floor and be used for One or more paths that vent air flows between first and second layer described, wherein said one or more paths are extremely A few part is positioned to than any part of described filter or described source of smokable material further from the axle of described smoking article Line.
Described ground floor can include irregular outer surface at least partially, described irregular outer surface and the described second layer Limit the one or more path together.The one or more path can have one or more air outlet slit, and described one Individual or multiple air outlet slits are positioned proximal to apart from the farthest end of described source of smokable material.The one or more path Can have the one or more air outlet slits entering described filter.Described ground floor and/or the described second layer can be by sheet materials Material is formed.
The present invention provides a kind of method manufacturing smoking article in the third aspect, and described method includes providing smokeable material Source, provide filter, with ground floor around described filter at least some of, with the second layer around described ground floor at least One or more paths that a part and formation are flowed between first and second layer described for vent air, wherein said A part for ground floor is around described source of smokable material and is used for described filter is attached to described source of smokable material, Or being positioned at least partially than described filter or described source of smokable material of wherein said one or more path Any part is further from the axis of described smoking article.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Now will only pass through example embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings to describe the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the partial cross-sectional perspective view of smoking article according to the first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the end-view of the mouth end of the smoking article of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the smoking article sectional view along the line A-A' intercepting of Fig. 2 of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the plane graph of the element of the inner covering layer of the smoking article for forming Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the partial cross-sectional perspective view of smoking article second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the smoking article of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the plane graph of the element of the inner covering layer of the smoking article for forming Fig. 5.
Detailed description of the invention
First embodiment
Fig. 1,2 and 3 show smoking article 10 according to the first embodiment of the invention.Smoking article 10 includes taking out Inhaling material source, described source of smokable material is preferably the Nicotiana tabacum L. of tobacco rods 11 form.Smoking article 10 farther includes coaxially Be attached to the filter 12 of tobacco rods 11.A segment length around filter 12 and around tobacco rods 11 is provided with interior covering Layer 13.Inner covering layer 13 is provided with outer cover 14.One or many is formed between inner covering layer 13 and outer cover 14 Individual passage 15.The one or more passage 15 forms one or more path, and the one or more path is used for the sky that ventilates Gas flows from filter 12 closest to the other end towards filter 12 near the end of tobacco rods 11.Filter 12 is closest to cigarette The end of grass bar 11 is hereafter referred to as " tobacco end " of filter 12.The other end of filter 12 is hereafter referred to as filter 12 " mouth end ".
Tobacco rods 11 and filter 12 are the most all columns and the most all have substantially the same external diameter.Cross Filter 12 includes filtering material, and described filtering material is preferably by sheet material-such as plug wrap (not shown) institute cincture.Filter stick Obbbin preferably porous-i.e. allow fluid from, but it is not likely to be porous.
The cellulose acetate tow that filtering material is bonded together preferably by plasticizer.Filtering material is preferably Homogenizing.Term " homogenizing " is for meaning that filtering material is substantial uniform in whole filter 12.Filter 12 can wrap Include the additive of such as smog modifying agent, such as activated carbon.Filter 12 preferably standard filter, but can be any its The filter of his type-such as complex filter.
Inner covering layer 13 preferably at least by the whole length of filter 12 and tobacco rods 11 adjacent to described filter 12 One segment length around one circle.As will be described in more detail, inner covering layer 13 is preferably adhered to filter 12 and Nicotiana tabacum L. Bar 11 and/or cincture filter 12 and tobacco rods 11 fasten.Inner covering layer 13 is preferably by the sheet material of preferably paper Formed.In some embodiments, sheet material is made up of atresia plug wrap, and described atresia plug wrap has longer fibre Dimension length and when impressing resistance to fracture or the ability of tear higher.Alternatively, inner covering layer 13 can be by the tipping paper of relative thick Or any other suitable material of any kind of tipping paper or such as plastics, metal forming or gold-plated paper is formed.Interior covering Layer 13 the most generally atresia-do not allow fluid from.
Inner covering layer 13 preferably forms elongated stylostome, and described elongated stylostome is by longitudinally divided one-tenth irregularities 13a and Rule section 13b.Part 13a and 13b are preferably formed by single piece of sheet material.
The Rule section 13b of inner covering layer 13 preferably at least by filter 12 adjacent to a segment length of tobacco rods 11 and The contiguous length of tobacco rods 11 is around a circle.Rule section 13b preferably at least part adheres to filter 12 and tobacco rods 11 The outer surface of this segment length.Inner covering layer 13 is also preferably through the binding agent longitudinal seam combining opposed edge around filtering The described length fastening of device 12 and tobacco rods 11.Therefore, filter 12 is attached to tobacco rods 11 and also side by Rule section 13b Help and be formed at the m-Nicotiana tabacum L. i.e. preventing extraneous air from entering filter 12 when user suction smoking article 10 when of validity period Sealing in end.Because the inner surface of the Rule section 13b of inner covering layer 13 and filter 12 and the outer surface of tobacco rods 11 All being preferably smooth, this can help to provide good combination and good sealing.
Irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13 preferably at least by filter 12 not by the length of Rule section 13b cincture Degree is around a circle.Therefore, irregularities 13a extends preferably to the mouth end of filter 12.But, irregularities 13a is not Need to extend to or can extend beyond the mouth end of filter 12.Irregularities 13a is preferably by combining opposed edge Binding agent longitudinal seam fasten around filter 12.Irregularities 13a the most at least partly adheres to filter 12 Outer surface.
Irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13 is configured to limit one or more passage with outer cover 14 combination 15。
Passage 15 is suitable to carry vent air to the mouth end close to filter 12 from the tobacco end close to filter 12.Ventilate Air is from the air around smoking article 10.Be transported to filter 12 mouth end vent air be drawn through tobacco rods 11 and filter 12 smog mixing and therefore dilute described smog.Mixing occurs in the outside of smoking article 10, such as, exist In the mouth of user.Passage 15 is preferably each one or more air intakes 16 with the tobacco end close to filter 12 And one or more air outlet slits 17 of the mouth end close to filter 12.
Irregularities 13a preferably have corrugated outer surface-especially have by ridge 19 separate one or more The surface of elongate slots 18.Ridge 19 is protruding preferably relative to the Rule section 13b of inner covering layer 13.
Groove 18 is the most all substantially parallel to each other and is parallel to the longitudinal axis extension of filter 12.But, groove 18 can extend along one or more different directions.Such as, they can follow the one or more spiral roads along filter 12 Footpath or one or more sinuous path.This path can provide increase path and therefore increase the pressure drop along this path Mode.As will be described in more detail, the pressure drop along this path determines ventilation characteristic.
Groove 18 is preferably equidistantly spaced from around the periphery of filter 12.Around periphery preferably between be separated with 8 to 10 Between groove 18.However, it is possible to have such as 1,2 or 4 grooves 18 of less groove 18-, or there is more groove 18-such as 18 Or 36 grooves 18.Groove 18 is preferably around the whole outer weekly interval of filter 12 but it also may around one or many of this periphery Individual part is spaced.
Ridge 19 and groove 18 are preferably each has sharp-pointed profile to form triangle or sawtooth general outline.So And, the profile of ridge 19 and/or groove 18 can be different.Such as, ridge 19 and groove 18 can be bendings, thus formed sinusoidal overall Profile.Ridge 19 can be sharp-pointed and groove 18 can be bending, or vice versa, thus forms flute shape general outline.Ridge 19 and/or groove 18 can include the most flat one or more part.Such as, they can form profile of tooth (castellated) General outline.Ridge 19 and groove 18 preferably have constant profile, but can have the length along filter 12 and/or ring Profile around the change of the periphery of filter 12.Such as, the width of groove 18 can be gradually increased towards the mouth end of filter 12 or subtract Little.
As will be described in more detail.Highly preferable being chosen as of the width of groove 18 and groove 18 provides desired logical Wind.
The whole length of inner covering layer 13 is preferably at least enclosed by outer cover 14 around one.But, outer cover 14 is not Need to extend to or can extend beyond the one or both ends of inner covering layer 13.Outer cover 14 is preferably by sheet material shape Becoming, described sheet material is preferably standard tipping paper.But, outer cover 14 can be by any suitable material-such as plastics, metal Paper tinsel or gold-plated paper are formed.Outer cover 14 the most generally atresia.
Outer cover 14 limits one or more passages 15 with inner covering layer 13 combination.Outer cover 14 is preferably around interior Cover layer 13 forms generally smooth stylostome.Specifically, outer cover 14 preferably forms generally smooth stylostome, Ridge that described generally smooth stylostome parcel is arranged in irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 19 (or other protuberances Point).Therefore, the groove in the space between interior and outer cover 13,14 and in irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13 Passage 15a is formed in 181、15a2、…15an.In and outer cover 13,14 between also form annular space 15b, wherein outer cover Layer 14 extends on the Rule section 13b of inner covering layer 13.
Passage 15a preferably has corresponding outlet 17 at them closest to the end of the mouth end of filter 12.Interior with outward Cover layer 13,14 all extends preferably to the end of filter 12, and therefore outlet 17 is preferably positioned as filter 12 End.But, as described above, inner and/or outer cover layer 13,14 can have different scale, and therefore outlet 17 can have There is diverse location.But, outlet 17 is preferably positioned such that when smoking article 10 is placed in mouth by user, and outlet 17 is also Will be in mouth.Therefore, when user suction smoking article 10 when, vent air is aspirated through passage 15a.
Annular space 15b has annular opening at it away from the end of passage 15a.This annular opening is formed and is used for leading to The entrance 16 of wind air.Annular space 15b also with each fluid communication in passage 15a.But, outer cover 14 need not The Rule section 13b of inner covering layer 13 extends, and therefore can not have annular space.In this case, passage 15a has the corresponding entrance 16 for vent air, and described corresponding entrance 16 is positioned at the end of outer cover 14.
Outer cover 14 preferably fastens around inner covering layer 13 by combining the binding agent longitudinal seam of opposed edge.Outward Ridge that cover layer 14 the most at least partly adheres to be arranged in irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13 19 (or its His projection).
Replace above-mentioned corrugated outer surface, irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13 to have to come with outer cover 14 combination Any shape of the passage 15 between formation inner covering layer 13 and outer cover 14.Such as, irregularities 13a can include isolation Projection, outer cover 14 is positioned on above-mentioned isolation projection, thus forms air in the region between projection Flow path.
In use, when user suction smoking article 10 when, smog and air are drawn through tobacco rods 11 also And subsequently by filter 12, and vent air is drawn through passage 15.
The characteristic of passage 15 is preferably selected as providing desired ventilation.Specifically, except other aspects, passage 15 Draw resistance is determined by their quantity, cross-sectional area, length and shape.Such as, greater amount of passage 15 and/or more Big passage 15 will have less resistance to the flowing of air.This resistance is preferably relative to by tobacco rods 11 and filtration The flow resistance of device 12 is selected, in order to provide desired ventilation.Such as, if the resistance of passage 15 is relative to tobacco rods 11 He The resistance of filter 12 is relatively low, then be aspirated through passage 15 air amount relative to be aspirated through filter 12 smog and The amount of air will be higher and therefore smog will be diluter.On the contrary, if the resistance of passage 15 is relative to tobacco rods 11 and mistake The resistance of filter 12 is higher, then be aspirated through the amount of air of passage 15 relative to smog and the sky being aspirated through filter 12 The amount of gas will be lower and therefore smog will not be the dilutest.
Smoking article 10 can have the unlikely advantage blocked by the finger of user of entrance 16 for vent air. Entrance 16 is preferably positioned to the tobacco end close to filter 12, or even beyond the tobacco end of filter 12, and because of This away from user finger generally remain position.Additionally, entrance 16 is preferably oriented as so that they are along smoking article 10 are longitudinally oriented, even and if therefore finger be positioned close to entrance 16, finger is the most unlikely blocks entrance 16.With this phase Instead, tipping paper include that the known smoking article of multiple discharge orifice is likely to be of discharge orifice can be relatively easily by user The shortcoming that finger is blocked.The concordance of the smog being transported to user can be had a negative impact by this.
Smoking article 10 also can have the advantage providing more effective strainability.This is because vent air and filter Smog mixing outside 12.In contrast, the known smoking article during vent air is introduced in filter 12 is likely to be of and draws The vent air entered increases the shortcoming of the flow rate of the mouth end towards filter 12, and therefore reduces the time of staying of smog.This Strainability can be had negative effect.
Because filter 12 is preferably completely covered, so smoking article 10 also can have by interior and outer cover 13,14 The advantage less with the amount of smoke that the finger of user contacts.This is because entrance away from user finger generally remain position Put.In contrast, in tipping paper includes the known smoking article of multiple discharge orifice, such as, do not aspirate smoking thing when user During product, smog may escape discharge orifice and contact with the finger of user.
Fig. 4 shows the sheet 40 of the inner covering layer 13 for forming smoking article 10.Described preferably by above-mentioned mark Quasi-tipping paper is formed.Described preferably triangle and be divided into 2 rectangle parts, i.e. irregularities 40a and Rule section 40b.
Irregularities 40a is corresponding to irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13.Rule section 40b corresponds to interior covering The Rule section 13b of layer 13.
Irregularities 40a has the profile that irregularities 13a as explained above with inner covering layer describes.As retouched above Stating, described profile preferably has the sharp-pointed ridge 41 of multiple projection.Protruding sharp-pointed ridge 41 is preferably each at them End close to the Rule section 40b of sheet 40 has the triangular side walls 42 of inclination.But, sidewall 42 is generally perpendicular to The Rule section 40b of sheet 40 and/or can have difformity.
The profile of irregularities 40a of sheet 40 is preferably imprinted with being formed.Impressing is preferably used for affiliated neck The method execution that field technique personnel are per se known.But, described profile can use the method outside impressing to be formed.Such as, as Chankings 40 is formed by plastics, then it can be molded to form described profile.The whole thickness of sheet 40 is preferably formed to ripple Or in irregularities 41.Therefore the top of sheet 40 will all have similar anomalous contour with lower surface.When sheet 40 is by connecing When dress paper is formed, this is especially suitable.But, ripple or irregularities 41 can be only oriented towards the top surface of sheet 40 and be formed, and The lower surface of sheet can generally smooth.When sheet 40 is formed by the material of relative thick, this is especially suitable.
Smoking article 10 can use tobacco rods 11 to be incorporated into the method manufacture of filter 12 by inner covering layer 13, as Described above, described inner covering layer 13 is preferably adhered to filter 12 and tobacco rods 11 and/or around filter 12 and cigarette Grass bar 11 fastens.Before filter 12 and tobacco rods 11 packaging, preferably impressing (or otherwise configuration) is used In the sheet 40 forming inner covering layer 13.Outer cover 14 is preferably covered subsequently in inner covering layer 13 is packed and adhered to Cap rock 13 and/or cincture inner covering layer 13 fasten.
Smoking article 10 it be also possible to use following method manufacture: 2 tobacco rods 11 are simultaneously joined to the filter 12 of double length The article often held and formed be then cut into 2 halfbodies to form smoking article 10.In which case it is preferred to make With for forming double length sheets 40 of inner covering layer 13 and for forming double length sheets of outer cover 14.Cover in being formed Double length sheets 40 of cap rock 13 preferably have Rule section 40b and have the irregularities of middle double length at two ends 40a。
The sheet with the regular and irregular part being arranged symmetrically with is typically more desirable, because such as not producing when making Can more effectively pack with in the case of contingent torsion when there is the sheet of asymmetric arrangement or fold described.
Smoking article 10 can manufacture efficiently, because it is preferably formed to generally comprise around filter 12 and Nicotiana tabacum L. The wrapper of the sheet material of bar 11 and because their packaging process can be effectively carried out.Additionally, smoking article 10 is permissible Method and apparatus based on existing method and apparatus is used to manufacture.Described device can include in providing respectively and outer covering First and second tipping sections of layer 13,14.
Second embodiment
Fig. 5 and 6 shows smoking article 50 second embodiment of the invention.Smoking article 50 includes aspirating Material source, described source of smokable material is preferably the Nicotiana tabacum L. of tobacco rods 51 form.Smoking article 50 farther includes coaxially It is attached to the filter 52 of tobacco rods 51.Filter 52 is by the mouth end filter-portion of 2 filter-portion of longitudinally divided one-tenth-i.e. 52a and tobacco end filter device part 52b.The inner covering layer 53 segment length around filter 52 and around tobacco rods 51 sets Put.Outer cover 54 is arranged around inner covering layer.In and outer cover 53,54 between form one or more passage 55.Described One or more passages 55 are formed and flow to filter one or more for vent air from the tobacco end close to filter One or more paths in centre position.
Tobacco rods 51 and 2 filter-portion 52a, 52b are columns.Tobacco rods 51 and tobacco end filter device Part 52b preferably has substantially the same external diameter.As described in more detail below, mouth end filter-portion 52a is preferably There is the external diameter more slightly larger than tobacco end filter device part 52b.2 filter-portion 52a, 52b each include filtering material, institute State filtering material preferably by the sheet material cincture of such as plug wrap (not shown).Plug wrap is preferably porous, but It is probably atresia.Plug wrap need not be included.The acetate fiber that filtering material is bonded together preferably by plasticizer Element tow.Filtering material is preferably homogenizing.Term " homogenizing " is used for meaning that filtering material is in whole filter 12 Substantial uniform.Mouth end and/or tobacco end filter device part 52a, 52b can include the additive of such as smog modifying agent, example Such as activated carbon.2 filter-portion 52a, 52b can include different filtering materials, can by different materials around and can include Different additives.
Inner covering layer 53 preferably at least neighbouring by the whole length of tobacco end filter device part 52b and tobacco rods 51 Length is around a circle.As will be described in more detail, inner covering layer 53 be preferably adhered to tobacco end filter device part 52b and Tobacco rods 51 and/or cincture tobacco end filter device part 52b and tobacco rods 51 fasten.Inner covering layer 53 is preferably by sheet material Material is formed, and described sheet material is preferably paper.In some embodiments, sheet material is made up of atresia plug wrap, described filter Rod obbbin have longer fibre length and when impressing resistance to fracture or the ability of tear higher.Alternatively, inner covering layer 53 Can be suitable by any other of the tipping paper of relative thick or any kind of tipping paper or such as plastics, metal forming or gold-plated paper Material is formed.Inner covering layer 53 the most generally atresia.
Inner covering layer 53 preferably forms elongated stylostome, and described elongated stylostome is by longitudinally divided one-tenth irregularities 53a and Rule section 53b.Part 53a and 53b are preferably formed by single piece of sheet material.
The Rule section 53b of inner covering layer 53 preferably at least by tobacco end filter device part 52 adjacent to the one of tobacco rods 51 The contiguous length of segment length and tobacco rods 51 is around a circle.Rule section 53b preferably at least part adheres to tobacco end mistake The outer surface of the described length of filter section 52b and tobacco rods 11.Rule section 53b is also preferably through combining opposed edge Binding agent longitudinal seam is around the described length fastening of tobacco end filter device part 52b and tobacco rods 51.Therefore, Rule section Tobacco end filter device part 52b is attached to tobacco rods 51 and also helps formation to prevent extraneous air from entering filter 52 by 53b Tobacco end in sealing.Because the inner surface of the Rule section 53b of inner covering layer 53 and tobacco end filter device part 52b and The outer surface of tobacco rods 51 is all preferably smooth, and this can help to provide good combination and good sealing.
Irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53 preferably at least by tobacco end filter device part 52b not by Rule section One segment length of 53b cincture is around a circle.2 filter-portion 52a, 52b preferably have similar length and therefore in cover Cap rock 53 extends preferably to only about half of place between the tobacco end of filter 52 and mouth end.Such as, the length of filter 52 can Think 27mm, and irregularities 53a extends to the distance of the mouth end 13mm apart from filter 52.But, mouth end filters Device part 52a, tobacco end filter device part 52b and/or irregularities 53a can have different length.Additionally, irregular portion Divide 53a can be to have inclination angle closest to the edge of the mouth end of filter 52 and/or not be straight and the most irregular Part 53a can change around the periphery of filter 52 towards the yardstick of the mouth end of filter 52.As will be described below, do not advise Then the yardstick of part 53a determines the yardstick of passage 55, and therefore determines that vent air is introduced in the position of filter 52.No Rule section 53a is preferably by combining the binding agent longitudinal seam of opposed edge around the fastening of tobacco end filter device part 52b. Irregularities 53a the most at least partly adheres to the outer surface of tobacco end filter device part 52b.
Irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53 is configured to outer cover 54 combination that to limit this one or more logical Road 54.
Passage 55 is suitable to carry one or more to filter 52 of vent air from the tobacco end close to filter 52 Centre position.Expect that these one or more centre positions are near filter-portion 52a, 52b confluce.It is transported to centre position Vent air enter filter 52 and mixing and therefore by this cigarette with the smog being aspirated through tobacco rods 51 and filter 52 Mist dilutes.Described mixing occurs mainly in filter 52.Passage 55 is preferably each the Nicotiana tabacum L. having close to filter 52 One or more air intakes 56 of end and one or more air outlet slits 57 of the middle position in filter 52.
Irregularities 53a preferably have corrugated outer surface-especially have by ridge 59 separate one or more The surface of elongate slots 58.Ridge 59 is protruding preferably relative to the Rule section 53b of inner covering layer 53.
Groove 58 is the most all substantially parallel to each other and is parallel to the longitudinal axis extension of filter 52.But, groove 58 can extend along one or more different directions.Such as, they can follow the one or more spiral roads along filter 52 Footpath or one or more sinuous path.This path can provide increase path and therefore increase the pressure along this path The mode of fall.
Groove 58 is preferably equidistantly spaced from around the periphery of filter 12.Around periphery preferably between be separated with 8 to 10 Between groove 58.However, it is possible to have such as 1,2 or 4 grooves 58 of less groove 58-, or there is more groove 58-such as 18 Or 36 grooves 58.Groove 58 is preferably around the whole outer weekly interval of filter 52 but it also may one or more around periphery Part interval.
Ridge 59 and groove 58 are preferably each has sharp-pointed profile to form triangle or sawtooth general outline.So And, the profile of ridge 59 and/or groove 58 can be different.Such as, ridge 59 and groove 58 can be bendings, thus formed sinusoidal overall Profile.Ridge 59 can be sharp-pointed and groove 58 can be bending, or vice versa, thus forms flute shape general outline.Ridge 59 and/or groove 58 can include the most flat one or more part.Such as, they can form profile of tooth (castellated) General outline.Ridge 59 and groove 58 preferably have constant profile, but can have the length along filter 52 and/or ring Profile around the change of the periphery of filter 52.Such as, the width of groove 58 can little by little increase towards one end or reduce.
As will be described in more detail, the width of groove 58 and groove 58 be highly preferable chosen as provide desired logical Wind.
Outer cover 54 preferably at least whole by the whole length of inner covering layer 53 and mouth end filter-portion 52 Length is around a circle.Therefore, outer cover 54 extends preferably to the mouth end of filter 52.But, outer cover 54 is than being somebody's turn to do Length extends longer or shorter.Outer cover 54 is preferably formed by sheet material, and described sheet material is preferably tipping paper.So And, outer cover 54 can be formed by any suitable material-such as plastics, metal forming or gold-plated paper.Outer cover 54 is preferably It it is generally atresia.
Outer cover 54 limits one or more passages 55 with inner covering layer 53 combination.Outer cover 54 is preferably around interior Cover layer 53 and filter 52 are not formed generally smooth stylostome by the length of inner covering layer 53 cincture.Specifically, it is cladded with Cap rock 54 preferably forms generally smooth stylostome, and described generally smooth stylostome wraps up the irregular of inner covering layer Ridge 59 (or other projections) in part 53a.Therefore, in the space between interior and outer cover 53,54 and including Groove 58 in irregularities 53a of cover layer is formed passage 55a1、55a2、…55an.In and outer cover 53,54 between Also forming annular space 55b, wherein outer cover 54 extends on the Rule section 53b of inner covering layer 53.Outer cover 54 is also It is closely fit with around mouth end filter-portion 52a.The external diameter of mouth end filter-portion 52a preferably with parcel inner covering layer 53 The diameter of cylinder of irregularities 53a substantially the same.Therefore, outer cover 54 is in the irregularities of inner covering layer 53 Smoothly extend between 53a and mouth end filter-portion 52a.
As described above, preferably by the yardstick of irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53 determine passage 55a towards The yardstick of the mouth end of filter 52.Irregularities 53a and therefore passage 55a preferably in filter 52 or many Individual middle position terminates, and preferably terminates near two filter-portion 52a, 52b confluces.Passage 55a preferably exists Their end and there is corresponding outlet 57 in centre position.Because outer cover 54 around filter 52 not by interior covering The length of layer 53 cincture is closely fit with, and the vent air of effusion outlet 57 is directed to the inside of filter 52, and specifically Be directed to the inside of mouth end filter-portion 52a.
Annular space 55b has the annular opening of the tobacco end towards filter 52 in its end.This annular opening shape Become the entrance 56 for vent air.Annular space 55b also with each fluid communication in passage 55a.But, outer cover 54 It is not necessarily extend on the Rule section 53b of inner covering layer 53 and is therefore likely not to have annular space.In this case, passage 55a has the corresponding entrance 56 for vent air, and described entrance 56 is positioned at the position that outer cover 54 terminates.
Outer cover 54 preferably fastens around inner covering layer 53 by combining the binding agent longitudinal seam of opposed edge.Outward Ridge that cover layer 54 the most at least partly adheres to be arranged in irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53 59 (or its His projection).
Replace above-mentioned corrugated outer surface, irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53 to have to come with outer cover 54 combination Any shape of the passage between formation inner covering layer 53 and outer cover 54.Such as, irregularities 53a can include isolating convex Going out part, outer cover 54 is positioned on above-mentioned isolation projection, thus forms air stream in the region between projection Dynamic path.
In use, when user suction smoking article 50 when, smog and air are drawn through tobacco rods 51 also And subsequently by filter 52, and vent air is drawn through passage 55 and subsequently by a segment length of filter 52.
The characteristic of passage 55 is preferably chosen to be the desired ventilation of offer.Specifically, except other aspects, passage 55 Draw resistance is determined by their quantity, cross-sectional area, length and shape.This resistance and therefore pressure drop are the most selected For providing desired ventilation.The distance at the two ends away from filter 52, the position of the outlet 57 of passage 55a-i.e. can also be selected to as mistake Filter 52 provides desired character-such as filtration and persistent period character.
Describing as explained above with the first embodiment, the entrance 56 that smoking article 50 can have for vent air is little The advantage that the finger of the person of being likely to be used is blocked.
Fig. 7 shows the sheet 70 of the inner covering layer 53 for forming smoking article 50.As described above, sheet 70 is preferably Formed by standard tipping paper.Sheet 70 preferably rectangle and be divided into 2 rectangle parts, i.e. irregularities 70a and Rule section 70b.Irregularities 70a is corresponding to irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53.Rule section 70b is corresponding to interior The Rule section 53b of cover layer 53.
Irregularities 70a has the profile that irregularities 53a as explained above with inner covering layer describes.As retouched above Stating, described profile preferably has the sharp-pointed ridge 71 of multiple projection.Protruding sharp-pointed ridge 71 is preferably each at them End close to the Rule section 70b of sheet 70 has the triangular side walls 72 of inclination.But, sidewall 72 is generally perpendicular to The Rule section 70b of sheet 70 and/or can have difformity.
The profile of irregularities 70a of sheet is preferably imprinted with being formed.Impressing is preferably used for art The method execution that technical staff is per se known.But, described profile can use the method outside impressing to be formed.Such as, if Sheet 70 is formed by plastics, then it can be molded to form described profile.The whole thickness of sheet 70 be preferably formed to ripple or Irregularities 71.Therefore the top of sheet 70 will all have similar anomalous contour with lower surface.When sheet 70 is by tipping paper During formation, this is especially suitable.But, ripple or irregularities can be only oriented towards the top surface of sheet 70 and be formed, and sheet 70 Lower surface can generally smooth.When sheet 70 is formed by the material of relative thick, this is especially suitable.
Smoking article 50 can use tobacco rods 51 to be incorporated into tobacco end filter device part 52b by inner covering layer 53 Method manufactures, and as described above, described inner covering layer 53 is preferably adhered to tobacco end filter device part 52b and tobacco rods 51 and/or fasten around tobacco end filter device part 52b and tobacco rods 51.It is being packed around filter 52 and tobacco rods 51 Before, preferably impressing (or otherwise configuration) is for forming the sheet 70 of inner covering layer 53.Mouth end filter-portion 52a with It is incorporated into tobacco end filter device part 52b and tobacco rods 51, described outer cover 54 preferably ring afterwards by outer cover 54 Packaged around tobacco end filter device part 52a and inner covering layer 53 and adhere to tobacco end filter device part 52a and interior covering Layer 53 and/or cincture tobacco end filter device part 52a and inner covering layer 53 fasten.
Smoking article 50 can use following method to manufacture: 2 tobacco rods 51 are simultaneously joined to the tobacco end of double length The often end of filter-portion 52b.It is preferably used for being formed double length sheets 70 of inner covering layer 53.Described preferred at two ends Ground has Rule section 70b and has irregularities 70a of middle double length.The article formed are then cut into 2 Halfbody.Tobacco end filter device part 52 can be coupled to each halfbody as described above.Alternatively, 2 halfbodies can be tied simultaneously Close the often end of double length tobacco end filter device part 52a.It is preferably used for being formed the sheet of double length of outer cover 54. The article formed are then cut into 2 halfbodies to form 2 smoking articles 50.
Smoking article 50 can manufacture efficiently, because it is preferably formed to generally comprise around crossing 2 filter portions Divide the wrapper of the sheet material of 52a, 52b and tobacco rods 51 and because their packaging process can be effectively carried out.Additionally, Smoking article 50 can use method and apparatus based on existing method and apparatus to manufacture.Described device can include for respectively Interior and the first and second tipping sections of outer cover 53,54 are provided.2 filter-portion 52a, 52b and their independence bag Dress can be allowed for being formed the sheet 70 of inner covering layer 53 and be easily positioned by the user and also make double length sheet 70 to can be used in above retouching " double-piece " manufacture method stated.
Further embodiment
It is to be appreciated that example described above embodiment should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.Reading After the application, for one of ordinary skill in the art, other modification and remodeling will be apparent from.
Rule section 13b, 53b of inner covering layer 13,53 can only around a segment length of tobacco rods 11,51 rather than Around filter 12,52 and the length of tobacco rods 11,51.Rule section 13b, 53b are preferably adhered to the length of tobacco rods 11,51 Degree and the length fastening around tobacco rods 11,51.This still is able to help formation to prevent air from entering inner covering layer 13,53 and cigarette Excellent sealing between grass bar 11,51.In this case, irregularities 13a of inner covering layer 13,53,53a are the most viscous It is attached to filter 12,52 so that filter 12,52 is attached to tobacco rods 11,51.
Inner covering layer 13,53 need not include Rule section 13b, 53b and therefore can only include irregularities 13a, 53a.In this case, irregularities 13a, 53a are preferably in combination with together, and at filter 12,52 and tobacco rods 11, formed between 51 and seal.If the inner surface of irregularities 13a, 53a is smooth, then can be by as retouched above Adhering to relative to Rule section 13b, 53b and/or fastening of stating realizes good sealing.If irregularities 13a, 53a Inner surface unsmooth-such as because inner covering layer 13,53 is formed by impressing tipping paper, then may need further to retrofit Help to realize excellent sealing.For example, it is possible to arrange the bonding of relative thick between inner covering layer 13,53 and tobacco rods 11,51 Oxidant layer is so that the space bridged between them.
Replace smooth column described above, filter 12,52 can have difformity.
Such as, the outer surface of filter 12,52 can be provided with corrugated portion or irregularities mate be arranged in cover Irregularities 13a of cap rock 13,53,53a inner surface on those parts.Therefore, in filter 12,52 is generally filled Volume within cover layer 13,53.This can help prevent to be not passed through any cigarette of filtering material by smoking article 10,50 Mist path.
Additionally, only referring to the second embodiment, filter 52 can not be divided into 2 filter-portion 52a, 52b.At this Planting in situation, filter 52 preferably has a segment length of the diameter at its mouth end with increase.Described length is preferably The position terminated in irregularities 53a of inner covering layer 53 starts.The diameter of described increase is generally interior with parcel The diameter of the post of irregularities 53a of cover layer 53 is identical.But, as an alternative, filter 52 can have consistent external diameter. In this case, outer cover 54 can be provided with the segment length of thickness at its mouth end with increase.Therefore, outer cover 54 can pack around inner covering layer 53 and filter 52, and make have less mechanical stress in filter 52 and layer 53,54.
Replacing the setting of generally atresia, inner and/or outer cover layer 13,14,53,54 can be porous.Such as, they Can be formed by porous material and/or they can be provided with air vent.Therefore, except the whole length stream along passage 15,55 Dynamic, vent air can also enter passage 15,55 by outer cover 14,54, and/or leaves logical by inner covering layer 13,53 Road enters filter 12,52.The porosity of inner and/or outer cover layer 13,14,53,54 can be chosen to be offer and have desired The smoking article 10,50 of ventilation character.
Inner covering layer 13,53 need not be around tobacco rods 11,51 and be not necessarily used for filter 12,52 is attached to tobacco rods 11、51.On the contrary, further cover layer can be used for filter 12,52 is attached to tobacco rods 11,51.Such as, further cover Cap rock can adhere to a segment length of Rule section 13b, 53b of inner covering layer 13,53 and a segment length of tobacco rods 11,51 with And/or person fastens around this length of Rule section 13b, 53b of inner covering layer 13,53 and this length of tobacco rods 11,51.Cause This, in this case, filter 12,52 can independent of the formation of smoking article 10,50 by interior and outer cover 13, 14,53,54 packaging.
Replacing generally smooth stylostome, outer cover 14,54 can have difformity.
Such as, outer cover 14,54 within it can be provided with corrugated portion or other irregularities on surface.Can arrange These corrugated portion or irregularities substitute those parts in inner covering layer 13,53 thus limit passage 15,55.At this Planting in situation, inner covering layer 13,53 is not provided with irregularities 13a, 53a.Alternatively, the ripple in outer cover 14,54 Stricture of vagina part or irregularities may be adapted to those partial cooperatives in inner covering layer 13,53 to limit passage 15,55.Such as, Interior and outer cover 13,14,53,54 can have groove and the ridge of multiple alignment.
Additionally, outer cover 14,54 can it around inner covering layer 13,53 Rule section 13a, 53a region in, Within it it is provided with corrugated portion or other irregularities on surface.This may assist in keeping in this region and outer covering Space between layer 13,14,53,54 and thereby, it is ensured that the flowing that vent air enters passage 15a, 55a unlikely is hindered Plug (such as being caused by the deformation of outer cover 14,54 during use).
Embodiments of the present invention are configured to defer to applicable law and/or regulations, such as, as non-limiting example, close Regulations in spice, additive, emission, composition etc..
Any feature described in any embodiment of the present invention can with any other embodiment any its He is applied in combination feature.

Claims (12)

1. a smoking article, described smoking article include source of smokable material, filter, around at least the one of described filter Part ground floor, around described ground floor at least one of second layer and for vent air described ground floor with One or more paths of flowing between the second layer, wherein:
(a) the one or more path be positioned to appointing than described filter or described source of smokable material at least partially What part is all further from the axis of described smoking article;
(b) described ground floor include irregular outer surface at least partially, described irregular outer surface and the described second layer one Rise and limit the one or more path;
C () described ground floor includes the part with smooth inner surface, described smooth inner surface is around described source of smokable material A part or around described source of smokable material and the neighbouring part of described filter;And
D () the one or more path has one or more air intake, the one or more air intake is positioned to Close to or over described filter closest to the end of described source of smokable material, the one or more air intake is by described Ground floor and the second layer towards or the scale definitions of end beyond described filter.
Smoking article the most according to claim 1, a part for wherein said ground floor is around described source of smokable material And for described filter is attached to described source of smokable material.
3. smoking article as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said irregular outer surface includes substantially along described filtration The multiple elongated ridge that device extends, the one or more path is at least partially positioned between neighbouring ridge.
4. smoking article as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said one or more paths have one or more air and go out Mouthful, the one or more air outlet slit is positioned proximate to described filter apart from the farthest end of described source of smokable material, The one or more air outlet slit by described ground floor towards or beyond the yardstick and described second of end of described filter Layer towards or beyond the scale definitions of end of described filter.
5. smoking article as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said one or more paths have the described filter of entrance One or more air outlet slits, one or more air outlet slits of the described filter of described entrance are towards institute by described ground floor State the filter scale definitions apart from the farthest end of described source of smokable material, and the wherein said second layer extends to or Person is close to the end of described filter.
6. smoking article as claimed in claim 5, wherein said filter is by longitudinally divided one-tenth the first filter-portion and the Tow filtrator part, described ground floor extends to or farthest apart from described source of smokable material close to described first filter-portion End, and the described second layer extends to or farthest apart from described source of smokable material close to described second filter-portion End.
7. smoking article as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said ground floor and/or the described second layer are by sheet material shape Become.
8. the method manufacturing smoking article, described method includes providing source of smokable material, providing filter, use ground floor Around described filter at least some of, around at least some of of described ground floor with the second layer and formed and be used for ventilating One or more paths that air flows between described ground floor and the second layer, wherein:
(a) the one or more path be positioned to appointing than described filter or described source of smokable material at least partially What part is all further from the axis of described smoking article;
(b) described ground floor include irregular outer surface at least partially, described irregular outer surface and the described second layer one Rise and limit the one or more path;
C () described ground floor includes the part with smooth inner surface, described smooth inner surface is around described source of smokable material A part or around described source of smokable material and the neighbouring part of described filter;And
D () the one or more path has one or more air intake, the one or more air intake is positioned to Close to or over described filter closest to the end of described source of smokable material, the one or more air intake is by described Ground floor towards or beyond the scale definitions of end of described filter and the described second layer towards or beyond described filter The scale definitions of end.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, a part for wherein said ground floor is around described source of smokable material and incites somebody to action Described filter is attached to described source of smokable material.
10. method as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is included at least some of upper of described ground floor and forms irregular appearance Face, described irregular outer surface limits the one or more path together with the described second layer.
11. methods as claimed in claim 10, wherein said ground floor is formed by sheet material, and wherein formed described in do not advise Then outer surface includes imprinting described sheet material.
12. methods as described in claim 8,9 or 11, including providing the first filter-portion, with described ground floor around institute At least some of, the second filter-portion of neighbouring described first filter-portion of offer and the use of the first filter-portion are provided The described second layer is at least some of around at least some of of described ground floor and described second filter-portion.
CN201280035865.0A 2011-07-20 2012-07-17 The smoking article of ventilation Expired - Fee Related CN103648310B (en)

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GBGB1112466.6A GB201112466D0 (en) 2011-07-20 2011-07-20 Smoking article
GB1112466.6 2011-07-20
PCT/GB2012/051703 WO2013011300A2 (en) 2011-07-20 2012-07-17 Smoking article

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KR (1) KR20140037964A (en)
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JP2014520565A (en) 2014-08-25
WO2013011300A2 (en) 2013-01-24
UA111747C2 (en) 2016-06-10
WO2013011300A3 (en) 2013-08-01
CN103648310A (en) 2014-03-19
US20140158144A1 (en) 2014-06-12
ZA201309697B (en) 2016-08-31
RU2014106124A (en) 2015-08-27
CA2840801C (en) 2016-06-07
GB201112466D0 (en) 2011-08-31
EP2734064A2 (en) 2014-05-28
JP5857127B2 (en) 2016-02-10
RU2584657C2 (en) 2016-05-20
CA2840801A1 (en) 2013-01-24
KR20140037964A (en) 2014-03-27
AU2012285567B2 (en) 2015-05-07
AU2012285567A1 (en) 2014-01-16
BR112013033179A2 (en) 2017-03-01

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