CN103647520B - A kind of frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator - Google Patents

A kind of frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator Download PDF

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CN103647520B
CN103647520B CN201310585244.6A CN201310585244A CN103647520B CN 103647520 B CN103647520 B CN 103647520B CN 201310585244 A CN201310585244 A CN 201310585244A CN 103647520 B CN103647520 B CN 103647520B
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frequency
power
calibration
frequency response
signal
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CN103647520A (en
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左永锋
樊晓腾
刘盛
周俊杰
时慧
徐明哲
王鹏
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CLP Kesiyi Technology Co Ltd
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CETC 41 Institute
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator, comprising: step 1, calibrate according to corresponding frequency and power in signal source complete machine full frequency band, full power range, set up the frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array of two dimension;Step 2, upon power-up, is stored in calibration data in the respective storage areas of frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array according to the index of frequency and power;Step 3, when the frequency of frequency agility signal or power change, utilizes master controller according to frequency to be switched to, calibrates in the memory block of array from the frequency agility signal frequency response of described two dimension and take out corresponding calibration data;Step 4, calculates current corresponding compensating for frequency response data according to calibration data, and is passed through, in digital-to-analogue conversion feeding electrically controlled attenuator, frequency agility signal to carry out the compensating for frequency response of frequency, power points.The present invention can make the compensating for frequency response all-pass road response time of circuit reach 10 nanosecond orders.

Description

A kind of frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of measurement and test, particularly relate to a kind of frequency agility signal frequency response based on electrically controlled attenuator and compensate Method.
Background technology
In technical field of measurement and test, power controls typically to have two kinds of methods: auto level control (Auto Level Control, i.e. ALC) and direct Power Control.Auto level control is a kind of close-loop power control mode, and general employing is born instead Feedback loop, automatically adjusts to signal power within the specific limits, is allowed to remain one with preset reference power level Cause, thus ensure the accurate, stable of signal power.Direct Power Control is then a kind of open Loop Power control mode, typically adopts The power of output signal is directly changed with modulated amplifier or electrically controlled attenuator etc..During the Circuit responce of close-loop power controlling method Between general in microsecond to millimeter magnitude;And open Loop Power control mode, according to the difference of employing circuit, the response time is in several nanoseconds To several millimeters.The advantage of close-loop power control mode is that the power accuracy of output signal is high, typically within 1.0dB, In the case of variation of ambient temperature is little, within the power accuracy index of field calibration is up to 0.3dB.But due to fixed ampllitude loop Existence, the power of close-loop power control mode is generally difficult to accomplish below musec order switching time.And open Loop Power control Under mode, owing to not having the response time of controlling of amplitude circuit, its response time is generally solely dependent upon the sound of power control device Between Ying Shi.
In the case of output signal power index request switching time is the highest, in order to i.e. can guarantee that the quick of output signal Switching, the power accuracy of output signal when can guarantee that again closed loop, generally use modulated amplifier to realize the power control of signal System.
Owing to open Loop Power control mode does not has power detection, application condition and integration link, therefore its full range such as to follow Section, the especially frequency response uniformity under wide-band microwave millimeter wave frequency band is poor, is generally required for being calibrated and compensated for.Existing Open loop compensating for frequency response theory diagram based on modulated amplifier is as shown in Figure 1.The preset data of power reference and compensating for frequency response After controlling data summation, be converted to the control voltage of modulated amplifier through DAC-circuit, control the multiplication factor of modulated amplifier, Thus regulate the power of output signal, it is achieved the frequency response uniformity regulation under full frequency band different frequency.
But existing open-loop power control method based on modulated amplifier, it is slow that shortcoming is in response to speed, due to modulation The reasons such as the sampling time of device, the time of integration, the response time generally in 500 nanoseconds to 2 musec order, the compensating for frequency response of its correspondence Time also at musec order, such response speed, it is clear that be unable to reach 10 nanosecond orders frequency agility signal occur control Requirement.
And frequency agility signal source is the signal generating Instrument that radar, communication and electronic warfare field are conventional, its output signal Frequency and power are typically smaller than hundred nanosecond orders switching time.The state switching of complete machine hundred nanosecond order to be realized, its plate level shape State switching generally to complete on ten nanosecond orders.In the shortest time, the auto level control in classical signal source is (i.e. ALC) speed of loop is the farthest not by far up to the mark, it is therefore necessary to use open loop preset mode to realize in frequency agility signal source Power controls.
Summary of the invention
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a kind of frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator, The method considers the control factor such as data transmission period, digital-to-analogue conversion time, makes the compensating for frequency response all-pass road of circuit respond Time ensure that at 10 nanosecond orders, can meet state requirement switching time of signal generating apparatus complete machine hundred nanosecond order.
The frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator of the present invention, comprising:
Step 1, calibrates according to corresponding frequency and power in signal source complete machine full frequency band, full power range, builds The frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array of vertical two dimension;
Step 2, upon power-up, is stored in the frequency agility of described two dimension by calibration data according to the index of described frequency and power In the respective storage areas of signal frequency response calibration array;
Step 3, when the frequency of frequency agility signal or power change, utilizes master controller according to frequency to be switched to Rate and power, calibrate in the memory block of array from the frequency agility signal frequency response of described two dimension and take out corresponding calibration data;
Step 4, calculates current corresponding compensating for frequency response data according to the calibration data taken out in step 3, and is led to Cross digital-to-analogue conversion to send in electrically controlled attenuator, described frequency agility signal is carried out the compensating for frequency response of frequency, power points;
Further, described step 1 includes:
Step 11, calculates, according to preset power flatness data, the compensating for frequency response numerical value that ongoing frequency is corresponding with power points, This value is as initial calibration value;Then arranging signal source is continuous wave mode, and the input parameter of juxtaposition power reference DAC is current Power P 0 to be calibrated;
Step 12, in a continuous wave mode, starts calibration, and calibration will be when calibrating success or reaching maximum calibration number of times Terminate, when calibrating successfully, calibration value is stored in frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array, when calibration reaches maximum calibration number of times Time, select the frequency response calibration value calibration value as this point of a closest current power P 0 to be calibrated, and this value is stored in agile Frequently signal frequency response calibration array;Wherein, calibration successfully concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 121, by real output Pi under external power meter acquisition continuous wave state wherein, 1≤i < senior colonel Quasi-number of times, then calculates the absolute value Pcal=fabs of the difference of described real output Pi and current power P to be calibrated 0 (Pi-P0);
Step 122, compares Pcal and the size of limits of error ErrPowLimit that calibration is specified, if Pcal less than or etc. In ErrPowLimit, then calibrate successfully, current calibration value is stored in calibration array;
Step 13, for signal source complete machine, frequency step and power stepping according to setting carry out full rate section total power Section calibration;
Further, described step 4 includes:
Step 41, finds calibrated 2 points in the frequency agility signal frequency response of described signal source complete machine calibrates array CalP1 and CalP2, and the frequency of CalP1 is less than or equal to Freq, the power frequency less than or equal to Power, CalP2 is more than Freq, power are more than Power;Wherein, ongoing frequency is Freq, is abbreviated as F, and current power is Power, is abbreviated as P;
Step 42, finds two other CalP3, CalP4, and point at calibrated according to CalP1 and CalP2 2 CalP3, CalP4 meet: the frequency that the frequency of CalP3 is F1, power is P2, CalP4 is F2, power is P1;And CalP1, The frequency agility signal frequency response calibration value of CalP2, CalP3, CalP4 is respectively D1, D2, D3, D4;
Step 43, is calculated some CalP13, CalP24 according to tetra-calibration points of CalP1, CalP2, CalP3, CalP4, Wherein CalP13 meets: CalP13 and CalP1, CalP3 2 have same frequency, and the power of CalP13 is current power Power, calibration value D13 be the power P 1 and P2 according to CalP4, CalP3 2 and current power Power calculated, Computing formula is:
D13=D1+ (D3-D1) * ((Power-P1)/(P2-P1)),
Wherein CalP24 meets: CalP24 and CalP2, CalP4 2 have same frequency, and the power of CalP24 is current Power P ower, calibration value D24 is the power P 2 and P1 according to CalP3, CalP4 2 and current power Power is calculated , computing formula is:
D24=D2+ (D4-D2) * ((Power-P2)/(P1-P2));
Step 44, according to calibration point CalP13, CalP24 of ongoing frequency Freq and acquisition, according to formula D= ((D24-D13)/(F2-F1))*Freq+D13-((D24-D13)/(F2-F1))*F1
Being calculated ongoing frequency calibration value, this current frequency calibration value is current corresponding compensating for frequency response data.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention follows that the compensating for frequency response data of pointwise calibration and side frequency and power points are close and continually varying Thought, by internal electrically controlled attenuator and drive circuit thereof, can make frequency agility signal while frequency agility, can realize height The accurate agile of power of precision.
The present invention, based on external perimysium reference power meter, obtains the compensating for frequency response number in full frequency band, the quasi-power bracket of whole school successively According to, it is deposited in nonvolatile memory, compensating for frequency response data are applied on electrically controlled attenuator by digital to analog converter, logical Cross the Rapid Variable Design of electrically controlled attenuator 10 nanosecond order, thus realize the fast amplitude change of frequency agility signal.
The present invention can realize recurring of frequency agility signal.By calculating, compensating for frequency response data are pre-deposited frequency response In compensation memory, when frequency agility signal recurs, can be by the control of agile bus, it is achieved the victory of 10 nanosecond orders Become attenuator and control the consecutive variations of voltage.
The compensation of the present invention reaches the agile attenuator of nanosecond based on the response time, and the adjustment time of compensating for frequency response is up to 10 Nanosecond order, therefore can realize frequency or the power agile of 10 nanosecond orders, improves the power accuracy of frequency agility signal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the compensating for frequency response theory diagram based on modulated amplifier of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the compensating for frequency response theory diagram based on electrically controlled attenuator of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator of the present invention, comprising:
Step 1, calibrates according to corresponding frequency and power in signal source complete machine full frequency band, full power range, builds The frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array of vertical two dimension;
Step 2, upon power-up, is stored in the frequency agility of described two dimension by calibration data according to the index of described frequency and power In the respective storage areas of signal frequency response calibration array;
Step 3, when the frequency of frequency agility signal or power change, utilizes master controller according to frequency to be switched to Rate, calibrates in the memory block of array from the frequency agility signal frequency response of described two dimension and takes out corresponding calibration data;
Step 4, calculates current corresponding compensating for frequency response data according to described calibration data, and is passed through digital-to-analogue conversion Send in electrically controlled attenuator, described frequency agility signal is carried out the compensating for frequency response of frequency, power points.
Further, described step 1 includes:
Step 11, calculates, according to preset power flatness data, the compensating for frequency response numerical value D that ongoing frequency is corresponding with power points, This value is as initial calibration figure;Then arranging signal source is continuous wave state, and juxtaposition power reference DAC is current merit to be calibrated Rate P0;
Step 12, in a continuous wave mode, starts calibration, and calibration will be when calibrating success or reaching maximum calibration number of times Terminate, when calibrating successfully, calibration value D is stored in frequency agility frequency response calibration array, when calibration reaches maximum calibration number of times, choosing The frequency response calibration value of one closest preset power output is as the calibration value of this point, and this value is stored in frequency agility frequency response calibration Array;
Step 13, for signal source complete machine, according to frequency step and power stepping carry out full rate section total power section school Accurate.
In frequency agility signal testing field, it is desirable to the frequency of signal or power switching time are below musec order.? Radar, electronic countermeasure and technical field of measurement and test, frequency and the power of frequency agility signal typically to reach to receive hundred switching time Second-time.The shortest compensating for frequency response switching time, use close-loop power control mode the most impossible.Therefore, In agile signal testing field, typically use the compensating for frequency response circuit shown in Fig. 2.Power reference in figure controls data and frequency response Compensate the control through high-speed DAC after control data are sued for peace, power reference and compensating for frequency response are converted to the control of electrically controlled attenuator Voltage processed, by the Rapid Variable Design of the attenuation of electrically controlled attenuator, it is achieved below hundred nanosecond orders of input signal frequency response Compensate and regulation, thus ensure the power accuracy of output signal.
Calibration algorithm:
Before calibration starts, set the frequency step in complete machine calibration process and power stepping, it is intended that specific error merit Rate limits of error ErrPowLimit, and according to the frequency range of complete machine and power bracket, determines array big depositing calibration data Little.
I, at ongoing frequency and power (freq, pow) point, according to preset power flatness data (power flatness data It is that signal source guaranteed output when agile decays to 0 exports normal compensating for frequency response data), calculate ongoing frequency and power points pair The compensating for frequency response numerical value D answered, the initial calibration figure that this value is calibrated as this point;
Ii, to arrange signal source be continuous wave mode, and juxtaposition power reference DAC is that current preset power output is (the most to be calibrated Power) P0;
Iii, obtained after currently practical power output Pi by external power meter, calculate real output Pi now and The absolute value Pcal=fabs (Pi-P0) of the difference of preset power output P0;
Iv, compare the size of limits of error ErrPowLimit of Pcal and calibration, if Pcal is less than or equal to ErrPowLimit, it is believed that this point is calibrated successfully after circulation has calibrated i time, is stored in calibration array by current calibration value D In, terminate the calibration of ongoing frequency power points;
V, otherwise, when Pcal is more than ErrPowLimit and 1≤i < maximum calibration number of times, if Pi is more than P0, then will Current alignment numerical value D deducts correction value StepPowCal;If Pi is less than P0, then by current alignment numerical value D plus correction value StepPowCal, then sends into the new calibration value D obtained after calculating in agile adjustable attenuation DAC.Again obtain now Power output Pi, forwards iii to.
Note: the above step for one point (freq, pow) of calibration, for signal source complete machine, in corresponding power bracket In (example :-10dBm-30dBm) frequency range (example: 100MHz-20GHz), according to certain power stepping (example: 5dBm) and frequency Rate stepping (example: 200MHz) carries out the calibration of full rate section total power section.
Backoff algorithm:
Ongoing frequency is Freq, and current power is Power, and ongoing frequency and power at calibrated band limits and In power bracket.
Calibrated frequency and power is found to be respectively less than or equal to and greatly in the array of complete machine frequency agility frequency response calibration In 2 CalP1 and CalP2 of Freq and Power, make the frequency of CalP1 (F1, P1) and power less than or equal to Freq and Power, makes the frequency of CalP2 (F2, P2) and power be more than or equal to Freq and Power;
Two other CalP3, CalP4, their frequency and merit is found at calibrated according to CalP1 and CalP2 2 Rate is respectively (F1, P2) and (F2, P1);
The agile frequency response calibration value of corresponding CalP1, CalP2, CalP3, CalP4 point is D1, D2, D3, D4;
According to four calibration points being currently found, be calculated other CalP13, CalP24 at 2, wherein CalP13 and CalP1, CalP3 2 have same frequency, and power is power P ower that current complete machine is to be exported, and calibration value D13 is basis Power P 1 and P3 that CalP1, CalP3 are 2 and current power Power calculated D13=D1+ (D3-D1) * ((Power-P1)/(P2-P1)), same principle D24=D2+ (D4-D2) * ((Power-P2)/(P1-P2));
Ongoing frequency is Freq, and frequency and calibration value that CalP13, CalP24 are 2 are (F1, D13), (F2, D24), with D13 and D24 same principle is calculated ongoing frequency calibration value D=((D24-D13)/(F2-F1)) * Freq+D13-((D24- D13)/(F2-F1))*F1。
In the range of complete machine full frequency band, full preset power, take to disclosure satisfy that between frequency and the power of frequency response index request Every, set up a two-dimentional frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array to store calibration data.During start, by above-mentioned data according to frequency Rate and power index are stored in corresponding memory block;When the frequency of frequency agility signal or preset power change, main control Device, according to the frequency that will switch to, takes out corresponding compensating for frequency response data from compensating for frequency response data storage area, calculates and works as The compensating for frequency response data of front correspondence, send into electrically controlled attenuator and drive in DAC, thus realize ongoing frequency, the frequency response of power points Compensate, it is ensured that the frequency response index of frequency agility signal.
Certainly, the present invention also can have other various embodiments, in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and essence thereof, ripe Know those skilled in the art to work as and can make various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and become Shape all should belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. a frequency agility signal frequency response compensation method based on electrically controlled attenuator, it is characterised in that including:
Step 1, calibrates according to corresponding frequency and power in signal source complete machine full frequency band, full power range, sets up two The frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array of dimension;
Step 2, upon power-up, is stored in the frequency agility signal of described two dimension by calibration data according to the index of described frequency and power In the respective storage areas of frequency response calibration array;
Step 3, when the frequency of frequency agility signal or power change, utilize master controller according to frequency to be switched to and Power, calibrates in the memory block of array from the frequency agility signal frequency response of described two dimension and takes out corresponding calibration data;
Step 4, calculates current corresponding compensating for frequency response data according to the calibration data taken out in step 3, and is passed through number Mould conversion is sent in electrically controlled attenuator, and described frequency agility signal carries out the compensating for frequency response of frequency, power points;
Further, described step 1 includes:
Step 11, calculates the compensating for frequency response numerical value that ongoing frequency is corresponding with power points, this value according to preset power flatness data As initial calibration value;Then arranging signal source is continuous wave mode, and the input parameter of juxtaposition power reference DAC is for currently treating school Quasi-power P 0;
Step 12, in a continuous wave mode, starts calibration, and calibration will be tied when calibrating success or reaching maximum calibration number of times Bundle, when calibrating successfully, is stored in frequency agility signal frequency response calibration array by calibration value, when calibration reaches maximum calibration number of times, Select the frequency response calibration value calibration value as this point of a closest current power P 0 to be calibrated, and this value is stored in frequency agility letter Number frequency response calibration array;Wherein, calibration successfully concretely comprises the following steps:
Step 121, wherein, the calibration of 1≤i < maximum is secondary to obtain real output Pi under continuous wave state by external power meter Number, then calculates the absolute value Pcal=fabs (Pi-of the difference of described real output Pi and current power P to be calibrated 0 P0);
Step 122, compares Pcal and calibrates the size of limits of error ErrPowLimit specified, if Pcal is less than or equal to ErrPowLimit, then calibrate successfully, is stored in by current calibration value in calibration array;
Step 13, for signal source complete machine, frequency step and power stepping according to setting carry out full rate section total power section school Accurate;
Further, described step 4 includes:
Step 41, the frequency agility signal frequency response at described signal source complete machine calibrate in array find calibrated 2 CalP1 and CalP2, and the frequency of CalP1 is less than or equal to Freq, the power frequency less than or equal to Power, CalP2 is more than Freq, merit Rate is more than Power;Wherein, ongoing frequency is Freq, is abbreviated as F, and current power is Power, is abbreviated as P;
Step 42, finds two other CalP3, CalP4 at calibrated according to CalP1 and CalP2 2, and some CalP3, CalP4 meets: the frequency that the frequency of CalP3 is F1, power is P2, CalP4 is F2, power is P1;And CalP1, CalP2, The frequency agility signal frequency response calibration value of CalP3, CalP4 is respectively D1, D2, D3, D4;
Step 43, is calculated some CalP13, CalP24, wherein according to tetra-calibration points of CalP1, CalP2, CalP3, CalP4 CalP13 meets: CalP13 and CalP1, CalP3 2 have same frequency, and the power of CalP13 is current power Power, school Quasi-value D13 be the power P 1 and P2 according to CalP4, CalP3 2 and current power Power calculated, computing formula For:
D13=D1+ (D3-D1) * ((Power-P1)/(P2-P1)),
Wherein CalP24 meets: CalP24 and CalP2, CalP4 2 have same frequency, and the power of CalP24 is current power Power, calibration value D24 be the power P 2 and P1 according to CalP3, CalP4 2 and current power Power calculated, Computing formula is:
D24=D2+ (D4-D2) * ((Power-P2)/(P1-P2));
Step 44, according to calibration point CalP13, CalP24 of ongoing frequency Freq and acquisition, according to formula D=((D24- D13)/(F2-F1))*Freq+D13-((D24-D13)/(F2-F1))*F1
Being calculated ongoing frequency calibration value, this current frequency calibration value is current corresponding compensating for frequency response data.
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Patentee after: China Electronics Technology Instrument and Meter Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266555 No. 98 Xiangjiang Road, Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong

Patentee before: The 41st Institute of CETC

CP03 Change of name, title or address
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: Huangdao Xiangjiang Road 266555 Shandong city of Qingdao Province, No. 98

Patentee after: CLP kesiyi Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 No. 98 Xiangjiang Road, Huangdao District, Shandong, Qingdao

Patentee before: CHINA ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY INSTRUMENTS Co.,Ltd.