CN103644839A - Electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument - Google Patents
Electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN103644839A CN103644839A CN201310715451.9A CN201310715451A CN103644839A CN 103644839 A CN103644839 A CN 103644839A CN 201310715451 A CN201310715451 A CN 201310715451A CN 103644839 A CN103644839 A CN 103644839A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument which integrates functions of detecting indication errors of small-angle measuring instruments and detecting indication errors of amesdials. The electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument has the function of detecting indication errors of the small-angle measuring instruments including bubble levels, combined diagram levels, autocollimators and the like and has the function of detecting indication errors of the amesdials including gear lever comparators, reed-type comparators and inductance micrometers. The electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument is characterized in that a bedplate assembly is designed and arranged on a precision flat plate, a bedplate achieves small-angle inclination when a lifting device for regulating the small-angle inclination of the bedplate in a fine turning mode is rotated, and then indication errors of the small-angle measuring instruments or indication errors of the amesdials can be detected point by point according to required measurement intervals. The electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument is simple in structure, high in detection efficiency and stable and reliable in system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the little angular displacement measuring instrument of a kind of electronic digital display, it belongs to measurement instrument field.
Background technology
At present, the error of indication that detects the error of indication of the low-angle amount instrument such as bubble and scale, combined diagram level, autocollimator and detect the dial gauges such as Mechanical dial comparators, twisted-coil comparator, inductance amesdial adopts respectively the traditional detection device of level meter comparator and standard gauge block or ultraprecise horizontal metroscope.
At present, traditional level meter comparator complex structure, measures transmission chain length, manufacture difficulty, and detection efficiency is low; Traditional dial gauge pick-up unit need adopt high precision standard gauge block or adopt ultraprecise horizontal metroscope, and cost is high, and troublesome poeration, and detection efficiency is low.
And traditional level meter comparator and traditional detection dial gauge device that most critical is be two kinds of different equipment, increased equipment cost, and detection efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Deficiency for traditional detection device, the present invention proposes and a kind ofly detect the low-angle amount instrument error of indication and detect the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display that the dial gauge error of indication is integrated, technical scheme is as follows: comprise platen assembly and precise flat Plate, platen assembly is placed on the workplace of precise flat Plate.
Further: described platen assembly comprises jacking gear, precise electronic digit display dial gauge and the fastener thereof of platen, accurate cylindrical shaft and fastener thereof, micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination; Fastener is fixed tightly in accurate cylindrical shaft in the V-arrangement profile of platen one side; Jacking gear and the precise electronic digit display dial gauge of the micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination contacting with precise flat Plate bottom the opposite side of platen is provided with, fastener tightens up the measuring staff sleeve of precise electronic digit display dial gauge; Detected level meter is placed on the workplace of platen, on the distance platen of accurate cylindrical shaft certain distance, there is a through hole, detected dial gauge clamping is in this hole, and fastener tightens up measuring staff sleeve, and the detected measuring head of dial gauge and the workplace of precise flat Plate contact.
Further: described platen assembly and precise flat Plate form tangent lever transmission mechanism, the bus that its axis of rotation is accurate cylindrical shaft, the distance of accurate cylindrical shaft axis and tested dial gauge measuring staff axis is the galianconism of tangent leverage, length is a; The distance of accurate cylindrical shaft axis and precise electronic digit display dial gauge measuring staff axis is the long-armed of tangent leverage, and length is b, and the ratio of a/b is 1:2 or 1:4 or 1:5, or for being less than 1 ratio.
Further: the jacking gear of described micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination can be a kind of of screw mechanism, cam mechanism or other Jiggled mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display is dexterously by the detection low-angle amount instrument error of indication and detect two measuring abilities of the dial gauge error of indication and be integrated, dual-use, and structural reduction, measures driving-chain short, measures easy to operately, and system stability is reliable.
2. precise electronic digit display dial gauge is independently split up into two to the little angular displacement elevating mechanism of its platen---jacking gear and indicating mechanism of micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination---, the elevating mechanism and the indicating mechanism that have overcome the little angular displacement of traditional level meter comparator generation platen are combined into one, thousand minutes micrometer heads, easily wearing and tearing, ergometry is unstable, resolving power is low, the technical barrier that measuring accuracy is not high.
3. the method for the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display gauge block detection dial gauge in ratio employing mark Huaihe River when for detection of dial gauge will easily and fast, be organized the gauge block groups of different sizes more without combination; It is low that the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display compares the method convenience and the cost that adopt ultraprecise gauging machine to detect dial gauge when for detection of dial gauge.Because the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display has adopted tangent lever drive enlarger, platen assembly is lever transmission mechanism, during platen small angle rotation, its centre distance a is lever short arm length, and centre distance b is the long-armed length of lever, the little displacement of detected dial gauge can be amplified, by precise electronic digit display dial gauge, show shift value, thereby the accuracy requirement of standard indicating gauge is reduced, adopt precise electronic digit display dial gauge, do not need to adopt ultraprecise electronic digital indicator.
4. elevating mechanism and the indicating mechanism of traditional little angular displacement of level meter comparator generation platen are combined into one, adopt thousand minutes micrometer heads easily to wear and tear, ergometry is unstable, resolving power is low, measuring accuracy is not high, the present invention adopts elevating mechanism---jacking gear and indicating mechanism of micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination---, and precise electronic digit display dial gauge is independently split up into two, and measuring accuracy is high, not easy to wear, stablizes durable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure mono-is the structural principle assembling schematic diagram of the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display, 101 is platen assembly, and 1 is platen, and 2 is accurate cylindrical shaft, 3 is the fastener of accurate cylindrical shaft, 4 is detected dial gauge, and 5 is the fastener of detected dial gauge, and 6 is detected level meter, 7 is the jacking gear of micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination, 8 is precise electronic digit display dial gauge, and 9 is the fastener of precise electronic digit display dial gauge, and 10 is precise flat Plate.A is lever short arm length, and b is the long-armed length of lever.
Figure bis-is the little angular displacement measuring instrument fundamental diagram of electronic digital display.P is lever arm length, and s is indicating gauge displacement of the lines value, and α is platen value of angular displacement.
Embodiment
Detailed reference example has provided the example of these embodiment in accompanying drawing 1.In detailed description, some specific detail have been proposed below, to allow those skilled in the art have more thorough understanding to the present invention.Yet those skilled in the art it will be clear that realization of the present invention can not only be limited to these specific details.Other in the situation that, known components and parts, assembly etc. are not described in detail, to avoid the correlative detail ambiguous of following examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure mono-, the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display consists of platen assembly 101 and precise flat Plate 10, and platen assembly 101 is placed on the workplace of precise flat Plate 10.Platen assembly 101 by the jacking gear 7 of platen 1, accurate cylindrical shaft 2 and fastener 3 thereof, micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination, adopt accurate wide range grating indicating gauge as precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8, fastener 9 is trip bolt.
The left end of platen 1 is processed with right angle profile and two oblique threaded holes for tightening up accurate cylindrical shaft 2, the right of platen 1 is processed with a through hole for the accurate wide range grating of clamping indicating gauge, a side at through hole is processed with a threaded hole for the lifting threaded rod of equipped micro-positioning regulators platen 1 small angle inclination, the upper surface of platen 1 is processed into accurate long platform face, detected level meter 6 is placed on accurate long platform face, on the distance platen 1 of accurate cylindrical shaft 2 right side certain distances, is processed with a through hole for the detected dial gauge 4 of clamping.Accurate cylindrical shaft 2 is drilled with two stepped holes, and fastener 3 is that two bolts screw in two oblique threaded holes of platen 1 through two stepped holes, accurate cylindrical shaft 2 is fixed tightly in the right angle profile of platen 1.The jacking gear 7 of micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination is threaded rod, and the threaded hole on it and platen 1 the right is equipped, and its threaded rod termination contact with precise flat Plate 10 workplaces, rotates threaded rod and makes the little angular displacement of platen 1 generation.
Precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8 adopts accurate wide range grating indicating gauge, pack in the hole on platen 1 the right, fastener 9 is trip bolt, the measuring staff sleeve of accurate wide range grating indicating gauge is fixed tightly in the hole on platen 1 the right, its measuring head contacts with the workplace of precise flat Plate 10, and accurate wide range grating indicating gauge shows the little value of angular displacement of platen 1.Platen assembly 101 forms tangent lever transmission mechanism with precise flat Plate 10, and its axis of rotation is the bus of accurate cylindrical shaft 2, and the distance of accurate cylindrical shaft 2 axis and tested dial gauge 4 measuring staff axis is the galianconism of tangent leverage, and length is a; Accurate cylindrical shaft 2 axis are the long-armed of tangent leverage with adopting accurate wide range grating indicating gauge as the distance of precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8 measuring staff axis, and a/b is less than 1 ratio.As shown in Figure 2, the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display is during for detection of low-angle amount instrument, its tg α=s/p represents the little angular displacement of platen 1, α=arctgs/p, now the indicating value of tested low-angle amount instrument is α ', both differences are the error of indication Δ α of tested low-angle amount instrument, i.e. Δ α=α '-α=α '-arctg s/p; When the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display is during for detection of dial gauge, because the ratio of a/b is to be less than 1 value, tangent lever transmission mechanism is enlarger, its enlargement factor is k=b/a, if the indicating value of detected dial gauge is x, the indicating value of accurate wide range grating indicating gauge is y, the error of indication Δ x=x-y/k of detected dial gauge.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure mono-, the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display consists of platen assembly 101 and precise flat Plate 10, and platen assembly 101 is placed on the workplace of precise flat Plate 10.Platen assembly 101 by the jacking gear 7 of platen 1, accurate cylindrical shaft 2 and fastener 3 thereof, micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination, adopt precision wide range inductance amesdial as precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8, fastener 9 is trip bolt.The left end of platen 1 is processed with right angle profile and two oblique threaded holes for tightening up accurate cylindrical shaft 2, the right of platen 1 be processed with a through hole for clamping by adopting accurate wide range inductance amesdial as precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8, a side at through hole is processed with a threaded hole for the lifting threaded rod of equipped micro-positioning regulators platen 1 small angle inclination, the upper surface of platen 1 is processed into accurate long platform face, detected level meter 6 is placed on accurate long platform face, on the distance platen 1 of accurate cylindrical shaft 2 right side certain distances, be processed with a through hole for the detected dial gauge 4 of clamping.Accurate cylindrical shaft 2 is drilled with two stepped holes, and fastener 3 is that two bolts screw in two oblique threaded holes of platen 1 through two stepped holes, accurate cylindrical shaft 2 is fixed tightly in the right angle profile of platen 1.
The jacking gear 7 of micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination is cam mechanism, by rotary cam structure, makes platen 1 produce little angular displacement.Adopt high precision and large measuring range inductance amesdial as precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8, it is packed in the hole on platen 1 the right, fastener 9 is trip bolt, the measuring staff sleeve of accurate wide range inductance amesdial 8 is fixed tightly in the hole on platen 1 the right, its measuring head contacts with the workplace of precise flat Plate 10, and accurate wide range inductance amesdial shows the little value of angular displacement of platen 1.Platen assembly 101 forms tangent lever transmission mechanism with precise flat Plate 10, and its axis of rotation is the bus of accurate cylindrical shaft 2, and the distance of accurate cylindrical shaft 2 axis and tested dial gauge 4 measuring staff axis is the galianconism of tangent leverage, and length is a; Accurate cylindrical shaft 2 axis are the long-armed of tangent leverage with adopting high precision and large measuring range inductance amesdial as the distance of precise electronic digit display dial gauge 8 measuring staff axis, and a/b is less than 1 ratio.As shown in Figure 2, the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display is during for detection of low-angle amount instrument, its tg α=s/p represents the little angular displacement of platen 1, α=arctgs/p, now the indicating value of tested low-angle amount instrument is α ', both differences are the error of indication Δ α of tested low-angle amount instrument, i.e. Δ α=α '-α=α '-arctg s/p; When the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display is during for detection of dial gauge, because the ratio of a/b is to be less than 1 value, tangent lever transmission mechanism is enlarger, its enlargement factor is k=b/a, if the indicating value of detected dial gauge is x, the indicating value of accurate wide range inductance amesdial is y, the error of indication Δ x=x-y/k of detected dial gauge.
The principle of little angular displacement electronic digital display measuring instrument of the present invention is: adopt tangent principle angular displacement gear train, by platen, accurate cylindrical shaft and precise electronic digit display dial gauge, form tangent principle platen assembly (tg α=s/p, in formula: p is lever arm length, s is indicating gauge displacement of the lines value, α is platen value of angular displacement), it is placed in precise flat Plate, forms little angular displacement electronic digital display somascope.The axis of accurate cylindrical shaft 2 is the axis of rotation of tangent principle angular displacement gear train, and the axis of rotation of the rotary axis system that it is combined into than axis hole and bearing rotary axis system is reliable and stable, structural reduction, and friction force is little.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, and every variation of making in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement and application, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display, is characterized in that: comprise platen assembly (101) and precise flat Plate (10), platen assembly (101) is placed on the workplace of precise flat Plate (10).
2. the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display as claimed in claim 1, comprise platen assembly (101), it is characterized in that: described platen assembly (101) comprises jacking gear (7), precise electronic digit display dial gauge (8) and the fastener (9) thereof of platen (1), accurate cylindrical shaft (2) and fastener (3) thereof, micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination; Fastener (3) is fixed tightly in accurate cylindrical shaft (2) in the V-arrangement profile of platen (1) one side; Jacking gear (7) and the precise electronic digit display dial gauge (8) of the micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination contacting with precise flat Plate (10) bottom the opposite side of platen (1) is provided with, fastener (9) tightens up the measuring staff sleeve of precise electronic digit display dial gauge (8); Detected level meter (6) is placed on the workplace of platen (1), on the platen (1) of distance accurate cylindrical shaft (2) certain distance, there is a through hole, detected dial gauge (4) clamping is in this hole, fastener (5) tightens up measuring staff sleeve, and the measuring head of detected dial gauge (4) contacts with the workplace of precise flat Plate (10).
3. the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described platen assembly (101) forms tangent lever transmission mechanism with precise flat Plate (10), its axis of rotation is the bus of accurate cylindrical shaft (2), the distance of accurate cylindrical shaft (2) axis and tested dial gauge (4) measuring staff axis is tangent lever short arm, and length is a; The distance of accurate cylindrical shaft (2) axis and precise electronic digit display dial gauge (8) measuring staff axis is that tangent lever is long-armed, and length is b, and the ratio of a/b is 1:2 or 1:4 or 1:5, or for being less than 1 ratio.
4. the little angular displacement measuring instrument of electronic digital display as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: what the jacking gear (7) of described micro-positioning regulators platen small angle inclination was screw mechanism, cam mechanism or other Jiggled mechanism is a kind of.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310715451.9A CN103644839A (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310715451.9A CN103644839A (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Electronic digital display small-angle displacement measuring instrument |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104199055A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 广州中海达卫星导航技术股份有限公司 | Electronic bubble calibration method and device of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver |
| CN105091863A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Levelness detector for bore and detection method therefor |
| CN105423980A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-03-23 | 系新电子技术（苏州）有限公司 | Solid material layer thickness detection device |
| CN109253948A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-22 | 上海梭伦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of sessile drop method Solid Surface Free Energy test device and method |
| CN106679629B (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2021-03-23 | 西南交通大学 | Ruler type level meter based on grating diffraction and method for measuring inclined plane inclination angle |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105091863A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2015-11-25 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Levelness detector for bore and detection method therefor |
| CN105091863B (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2017-09-26 | 沈阳透平机械股份有限公司 | Endoporus levelness detecting device and its detection method |
| CN104199055A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 广州中海达卫星导航技术股份有限公司 | Electronic bubble calibration method and device of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) receiver |
| CN105423980A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-03-23 | 系新电子技术（苏州）有限公司 | Solid material layer thickness detection device |
| CN106679629B (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2021-03-23 | 西南交通大学 | Ruler type level meter based on grating diffraction and method for measuring inclined plane inclination angle |
| CN109253948A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-01-22 | 上海梭伦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of sessile drop method Solid Surface Free Energy test device and method |
| CN109253948B (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2023-12-01 | 上海梭伦信息科技有限公司 | Device and method for testing free energy of solid surface by hanging drop method |
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