CN103643328B

CN103643328B - A kind of band is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function

Info

Publication number: CN103643328B
Application number: CN201310640170.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯涛; 廖周荣; 孙毅; 何大雄; 徐发祥; 刘志军; 黄金洪; 廖秀
Original assignee: Yibin Grace Group Co Ltd; Sichuan Yibin Huimei Line Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Yibin Grace Group Co Ltd; Sichuan Yibin Huimei Line Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-12-04
Filing date: 2013-12-04
Publication date: 2016-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2033-12-04
Also published as: CN103643328A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of band to twist thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function.Comprise, spinning shaping for glue, strand and twist thread, be provided with between spinning roller in described spinning and independently dry drawing roller, the outside of shaped portion region between the wallboard of frame both sides of the twisting device of twisting thread, the opposite side relative with face of spinning, the strand obtained after and spinning process shaping for glue, strand is through drying drawing roller, completed by twisting device again and twist thread, obtain floss silk.The present invention is provided with twisting device, strand is after the oven dry drawing roller of device for spinning carries out heating, drying, twisting device can be entered to, strand can become floss silk finished product through the processing of twisting device, thus achieves from integrated to the height of floss silk for glue, avoids and uses the loaded down with trivial details of multiple independent equipment, simplify the structure of integral device, decrease the energy consumption of equipment, saved the production time, improve the production efficiency of floss silk.

Description

A kind of band is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of novel spinning technique, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of band and to twist thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, belong to spining technology field.

Background technology

Extract pure methylcellulose by cellulosic material, be called pulp.With caustic soda, carbon disulfide process, obtain orange-yellow sodium cellulose xanthate, then be dissolved in diluted sodium hydroxide solution, become the spinning solution of thickness, be called viscose glue.Viscose glue after filtration, maturation, after deaeration, carry out wet spinning, coagulating bath is made up of sulfuric acid, sodium sulphate and zinc sulfate.Sodium cellulose xanthate in viscose glue and the effect of sulfuric acid in coagulating bath and decompose, cellulose regenerated and separate out, gained cellulose fibre becomes viscose after washing, desulfurization, bleaching, drying.The one of viscose filament yarn and viscose is also obtained by above-mentioned technique.

In spinning and spinning last handling process, the selection of spinning machine has semicontinuous weaving loom and continuous weaving loom, and from technology and equipment two aspect, these two kinds of spinning machines exist following difference:

1, from the angle of production technology, semi-continuous spinning machine is separated with post processing (post processing comprises washing, oven dry, becomes the steps such as cylinder) spinning, completes separately, semi-continuous spinning machine primary responsibility spinning portion; And continuous spinning machine is that spinning is concentrated in together completed continuously with post processing (post processing comprises washing, oven dry, becomes the steps such as cylinder) operation, continuous spinning be responsible for from spinning to post processing institute in steps.

2, from the angle of device structure, semi-continuous spinning machine comprises glue feed mechanism, thread spraying structure, strand shaping mechanism, spinning roller mechanism, wiper mechanism and winding mechanism, and the product obtained is the spinning cake falling into centrifugal cylinder; And continuous spinning machine has glue feed mechanism, thread spraying structure, strand shaping mechanism, spinning roller mechanism, wiper mechanism, do not have winding mechanism, strand directly enters the mechanism such as drip washing, oven dry, finally obtains the silk cylinder of coiling and molding.

Based on the difference of above two kinds of spinning machines, its respective pluses and minuses are as follows:

1, semi-continuous spinning machine (as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3):

Advantage: owing to there being the post-processing step carried out separately, and the process also having low-temp desulfurization, low temperature long time drying in post-processing step, product has that intensity is high, whiteness is high, the feature that strand is soft beautiful;

Shortcoming: spin speed low, post processing costly, increases production cost.

2, continuous spinning machine:

Advantage: spin speed high, output increased; Spinning and post processing concentrate in together to be carried out, and production cost reduces;

Shortcoming: because strand namely washes namely to dry, strand intensity is low, and whiteness is low, and strand is coarse, quality is not as the product of semi-continuous spinning machine; For increasing strand obvolvent starching, during floss silk dyeing, slurry needs to remove, and increases downstream product production cost; High to raw material (viscose glue) quality requirement.

In prior art modal semi-continuous spinning machine be R535 semi-continuous spinning machine (as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, comprise frame 1, glue feeder 2, strand shaped device 3, device for spinning 4 and coiler device 5, in device for spinning 4, spinning roller is relative to spinning the operating surface 102 in face 101 for longitudinally arranging), the main flow of its spinning is:

Viscose glue is shaped to strand by spraying in acid bath groove with spinning head after frit through reaction, strand by the drawing-off of drawing-off dish to solidifying roller, strand after the distance of solidifying a fixing turn that roller reels carries out the reaction of a period of time again lifting head to the face of sth. made by twisting acid removing roller, the mode of drip washing of dripping is adopted to carry out disacidify washing to strand above acid removing roller, reel on the acid removing roller distance of a fixing turn of strand imports centrifugal cylinder again, finally obtains spinning cake.

Wherein, spinning roll body is mainly divided into acid removing roller and solidifies roller, each ingot position of spinning machine uses respectively solidifies roller and a pair acid removing roller for a pair, solidify roller and be arranged on the face of spinning, acid removing roller is arranged on sth. made by twisting face, mutually deviate from, the fixed form of roll body is one end and fixes, and the operating surface position that installation direction spins face relative to spinning machine becomes longitudinally installation.Three cylinder air drafts of another now R535 tri-cylinder yarn spinning machine adopt three cylinders with duct exhaust air mode.

Its strand moulding section of existing R535A semi-continuous spinning machine and spinning roll structure and mounting means cannot carry out high speed spinning, and its spinning spins speed at about 70-90m/min.Simultaneously its device structure and mounting means etc. cause that spinning machine equipment floor space is large, energy consumption is high, technological process is complicated, maintenance point is many, the shortcomings such as accessory consumption is large, product cost is high.Three cylinder three cylinders of another R535 tri-cylinder silk mutually form interference with duct exhaust air mode in air draft process, cause exhaust effect poor.

The continuous spinning machine of the Soviet Union improves for spinning roller segment, but producing what obtain due to it is tow, can not obtain spinning cake, so can not directly be applied in semi-continuous spinning machine.

In prior art, modal continuous spinning machine structure as Figure 4-Figure 6, and its first half comprises frame 1, glue feeder 2, strand shaped device 3 and device for spinning 4, and in device for spinning 4, spinning roller is relative to spinning the operating surface 102 in face 101 also for longitudinally arranging.

It is CN1356409 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2000.12.6, name is called the patent of invention of " single channel multifibres is centrifugal to be spun and semi-continuous spinning machine and rayon spinning technique thereof ", a kind of centrifugal semi-continuous spinning machine of this disclosure of the invention, it comprises viscose glue induction system, swing tube assembly, scrape acid, drawing-off dish, solidify roller, acid removing roller, crane and funnel, centrifugal cylinder and electric ingot system, and viscose glue induction system enters the multichannel viscose glue pipe of glue by head and tail two ends simultaneously and supporting mechanism forms; Swing tube assembly by the multi-channel parallel be connected in series with multichannel sebific duct measuring pump, consider overlap, curved tube and shower nozzle form; The acid removing roller assembly be made up of two acid removing rollers above roller, strand walking path being provided with and installing up and down is solidified two; On machine crane, the funnel of device and the same number of synchronization action of strand; Its centrifugal cylinder, electric ingot Operation system setting become the many centrifugal cylinders of every ingot and the electric ingot supporting with it and controlling organization.

Foregoing invention can produce multi-filament simultaneously, increase substantially the output of viscose filament yarn, but this invention solidifies roller and a pair acid removing roller for a pair because each ingot position of its spinning machine uses respectively, solidify roller and be arranged on the face of spinning, acid removing roller is arranged on sth. made by twisting face, mutually deviate from, the fixed form of roll body is one end and fixes, and installation direction becomes relative to spinning machine operating surface position longitudinally to be installed.The problem that said structure brings is as follows:

1, said structure limits the length of roller, the time that viscose filament yarn is walked on roller is short, and viscose filament yarn curring time is short, if will carry high-speed spinning, the viscose filament yarn reaction time will inevitably be caused to reduce product quality not, so adopt traditional semi-continuous spinning machine efficiency to reduce;

2, in order to raise the efficiency, usually can process multi-filament bar simultaneously, but easy hank knotting again when many viscose filament yarns are wrapped on existing spinning roller, cause viscose filament yarn to rupture, affect the product quality of viscose filament yarn;

3, in addition, the fixed form of described spinning roller is that one end is fixed, and such fixed form is cantilevered, when spinning roller rotates, is in a kind of unsure state, easily breaks down;

4, all spinning rollers are all that one end is fixed, the rotation of spinning roller certainly will be driven by the extremely complicated transmission mechanism of Structure of need, so also can the rising of causing trouble rate, and in replacing silk thread kind, when changing velocity of rotation, need to stop, then carry out the replacing of transmission system middle gear, make production efficiency reduce like this, production cost increases.

It is CN2292097 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 1998.9.23, name is called the utility model patent of " viscose filament continuous spinning machine ", this patent relates to a kind of viscose filament continuous spinning machine, spinning, washing can be completed continuously, dry, oil, winding etc., it spins scooter 120m/min, the utility model arranges viscose filtration device before spinning machine board, spinning machine pump shaft is utilized to drive measuring pump running, its structure is simple, clean easy to maintenance, effectively filtered the impurity in viscose glue; In spinning bath box, spinning head is placed in swing pipe end, ensure that the concentricity of spinning head and glass tube, can avoid producing lousiness, flexible operation, work efficiency is high; Glass tube exit adopts strand twin-steer, reduces the frictional force between strand and godet roller, and draw ratio is distributed rationally, becomes yarn quality high.

Above-mentioned due to strand be namely wash namely to dry, strand intensity is low, and whiteness is low, and strand is coarse, and quality is not as the product of semi-continuous spinning machine; For increasing strand obvolvent starching, during floss silk dyeing, slurry needs to remove, and increases downstream product production cost; High to raw material (viscose glue) quality requirement.In addition, the spinning roller of above-mentioned continuous spinning machine is still longitudinally arrange relative to operative region, fixes, or there is the problem in first section of prior art patent so its mounting means is also one end.

It is CN201089811 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2008.7.23, name is called " viscose rayon deep spinning-bathing continuous spinning machine ", which disclose a kind of viscose rayon deep spinning-bathing continuous spinning machine, solve the high problem brought of the esterified degree of existing continuous spinning machine strand residue.The scheme that the utility model adopts is provided with acid bath groove between formed pipe and spinning pony roll, the strand stretched out from formed pipe fall into acid solution is housed acid bath groove in walk to spinning pony roll again after dipping bath.The utility model increases dark bath and spins, and strengthens the extent of reaction of strand, reduces the esterified degree of residue, guarantor's silk quality, and is applicable to the production of floss silk.

This technique belongs to " secondary bath " technique, and secondary bath acid is dense, acid temperature is lower than one bathing, therefore needs to increase a set of independent acid bath system, increases acid station input cost.In addition, the spinning roller of above-mentioned continuous spinning machine is still longitudinally arrange relative to operative region, fixes, or there is the problem in first section of prior art patent so its mounting means is also one end.

It is CN2721660 that State Intellectual Property Office discloses a publication number in 2005.8.31, name is called the utility model patent of " being applicable to the Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine that viscose filament yarn one ingot position spins three simultaneously ", the utility model discloses a kind of continuous centrifugal spinning machine being applicable to simultaneously spin three rhizoid bars on an ingot position of Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine, the spinning machine of 18 spinning cakes in the often joint of this Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine, can be produced simultaneously.By the parts often saving installation 18 electric ingots, 18 centrifugal cylinders at Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine, can when do not increase equipment number of units, public operating cost, floor space and investment, save the maintenance time of spinning machine, reduce the production cost of single spinning cake, improve the utilization rate of spinning machine, and plant maintenance and easy to operate, after system equipment improves, make its production capacity reach former designed capacity reach 18 spinning cakes from original often joint 6 spinning cakes or 12 spinning cakes; Meet quality of production requirement simultaneously.

Although the output that unit often saves owing to increasing electric ingot, centrifugal cylinder device can improve output, this spinning machine spin speed appoint so do not improve, spin speed if improve, insufficient quality affecting final products can be reacted because of strand again.In addition, the spinning roller of above-mentioned semi-continuous spinning machine is still longitudinally arrange relative to operative region, fixes, or there is the problem in first section of prior art patent so its mounting means is also one end.

And for example application number is 200920297370.0, the applying date is 2009-12-18, name is called " continuous spinning machine for viscose coarse denier flat filament ", its technical scheme is: the utility model discloses a kind of continuous spinning machine for viscose glue heavy denier yarn flat filament, comprise viscose glue measure and shape equipment, washing facility, drying plant and become cylinder device, the shaped device of viscose glue measure and shape equipment is glass ware forming pipe, washing facility is made up of multistage sink, and the shaping strand of glass ware forming Guan Guanzhong is drawn in sink by the hold-down roller of multistage sink; The downstream plant of multistage sink is drying plant, and drying plant is conveyer belt and steam drying machine, and the strand of multistage sink end is drawn to steam drying machine by hold-down roller, and steam drying machine is descending to be connected with becoming cylinder device.Above-mentioned utility model is continuous spinning machine, be provided with drying plant, and the strand after drying directly becomes cylinder, it becomes cylinder device to be positioned at the outside of drying plant, but owing to spinning roller being integrated with drawing-off, washing disacidify, oven dry and upper wet goods structure, make complete machine structure complicated, add energy consumption.

In sum, in existing spinning technique, the coiler device of semi-continuous spinning machine is positioned at below spinning roller, owing to spinning roller having water and acid solution drippage, so can cause coiler device easily by problem that water that spinning roller drips and acid solution pollute; And existing employing continuous spinning machine carries out in the technique of spinning, in order to finally obtain into the shredded dried bean curd bar of cylinder, spinning roller is integrated with drawing-off, washing disacidify, oven dry and upper wet goods structure, make complete machine structure complicated, add the energy consumption in spinning process, dry on spinning roller in addition, not easily accurately control the moisture content of strand, because subsequent step is different to the processing mode of the strand that spinning obtains, obtain so just uncontrollable the strand being applicable to various subsequent step.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is intended to solve above-mentioned the problems of the prior art, the spinning technique of the spinning machine providing a kind of band to twist thread function, make strand can not be subject to the pollution of residual liquid on spinning roller when reeling, simplify the structure of spinning machine, spinning machine complete machine energy consumption in spinning process reduces, and can obtain the different strand of moisture content according to follow-up different treatment step.

To achieve these goals, concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows:

A kind of band is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, comprise for glue, strand is shaping, spinning and twisting thread, it is characterized in that: described is completed by glue feeder for glue, described strand is shaping to be completed by strand shaped device, described spinning is completed by device for spinning, described twisting thread is completed by twisting device, described device for spinning comprises many spinning rollers, the two ends of described spinning roller are fixed, be provided with between spinning roller in described device for spinning and independently dry drawing roller, the outside of shaped portion region between the wallboard of frame both sides of described twisting device, the opposite side relative with face of spinning, described face of spinning refers to outside frame plate, be provided with the region of strand shaped device, the opposite side relative with described region is called winding face, the strand obtained after and spinning process shaping for glue, strand through drying drawing roller, then is completed by twisting device and twists thread, and obtains floss silk.

Through for glue, the shaping strand obtained of strand around spinning roller, under spinning roller rotates, complete drawing-off in spinning process, solidify and disacidify, the strand obtained through drying drawing roller, then is completed by twisting device and twists thread, and obtains floss silk.

Twisting device of the present invention comprises roller A and roller B, described roller A and roller B is arranged side by side, line ball frame is provided with below roller A and roller B, hollow ingot is provided with below described line ball frame, the inside of hollow ingot is provided with hollow pipe, below described hollow ingot, is provided with annulus A, below described annulus A, be provided with Travellers, the inner side of described guiding principle circle is provided with annular groove, is socketed with ring ingot in described Travellers.

Roller C is provided with between annulus A of the present invention and ring ingot, annulus B is provided with between described roller C and ring ingot, described roller A, roller B and roller C include the live-rollers of two relative rotations, two live-rollerss are arranged side by side, strand to be twisted thread is two, one enters between two live-rollerss of roller A, other one enters between two live-rollerss of roller B, two rhizoid bars from roller A and roller B out after through line ball frame, one rhizoid bar enters hollow ingot inside from the upper end of hollow pipe, other one is detoured away at hollow ingot foreign volume, strand in hollow ingot inside from hollow pipe lower end out, annulus A is entered together with the strand detoured away at hollow ingot foreign volume, from annulus A, two rhizoid bars out enter between two live-rollerss of roller C, then from roller C out through annulus B, the annular groove entered again inside Travellers is twisted thread, the floss silk obtained of finally twisting thread obtains floss silk finished product by ring ingot winding.

Roller A of the present invention, roller B are all connected with roller motor with roller C.

Travellers of the present invention is arranged on ring rail.

It is of the present invention that for glue, strand, shaping and spinning process is specially:

Rayon spinning stoste controls flow through measuring pump, through supplying glue for sebific duct, spinning head is entered again by filter, strand is sprayed by the spinnerets on spinning head, strand to enter in pipe shaped device or bath shaped device after coagulation shaping, shaping strand runs to spinning roller, strand is around spinning roller, under spinning roller rotates, complete the drawing-off in spinning process, solidify and disacidify, in described drawing-off, solidifying with disacidify process, strand is also washed through water washing device, oils through oiling device, again through drying drawing roller, obtain strand.

The water washing device spraying mode is provided with above the spinning roller stage casing of device for spinning of the present invention, be provided with above spinning roller back segment to spray or the oiling device of laminating type, described spinning roller is connected with two described columns, and described spinning roller is rotated by spinning driven by motor.

Water washing device of the present invention comprises the spray equipment be arranged between two spinning rollers, and water inlet pipe is provided with outside frame, described spray equipment comprises shower and mozzle, described shower is provided with spray apertures or nozzle, one end of described mozzle is fixed on shower, and be connected with spray apertures or nozzle, the other end is water side, described water side is positioned at above lower spinning roller, described water side is also provided with diversion screen, the water of spray apertures or nozzle ejection is sprayed on lower spinning roller by diversion screen, the sieve screen apertures diameter of described diversion screen is 5-10mm.

Water washing device of the present invention comprises the spray equipment be arranged between two spinning rollers, described spray equipment comprises shower, described shower is provided with spray apertures or nozzle, also comprise deflector, one end of described deflector is fixed on shower, the other end is water conservancy diversion end, described water conservancy diversion end is positioned at the top of lower spinning roller, the water of described spray apertures or nozzle ejection directly sprays on lower spinning roller by deflector, the angle of described deflector and described spinning roller place horizontal plane is 30-60 degree, the water side of described deflector is provided with flow-stopping plate, described flow-stopping plate is provided with overflow seam, clean water stitches jet flow on lower spinning roller by overflow, described deflector is vertically provided with guiding gutter, described guiding gutter is vertically arranged, the water of described spray apertures or nozzle ejection imports flow-stopping plate by guiding gutter, the width of described overflow seam is 5-10mm.

Spinning machine of the present invention spin speed for 80-100m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device is 100-120ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 100-120m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device is 140-160ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120-140m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device is 200-260ml/min, and the water that described water washing device sprays out is vertical with described spinning roller, and spray length is 100-500mm.

Oiling device of the present invention is arranged in the frame of spinning machine, described oiling device comprises oil groove, the both sides of the upper limb of described oil groove are respectively arranged with godet roller and drawing roller, bottom in described oil groove is provided with oil tanker, the madial wall of described oil groove is provided with sponge adsorbent equipment, the bottom that strand imports oil groove through godet roller is walked around oil tanker and is immersed in the oil of bottom, then by the oil suction of sponge adsorbent equipment, then draws through drawing roller and enter next procedure.

Oiling device of the present invention is arranged in the frame of spinning machine, described oiling device comprises oil tanker, spray bar, oil pump, oil storage tank and sponge adsorbent equipment, described spray bar is located at the top of oil tanker, spray bar is provided with for the nozzle opening to oil tanker oil spout, described oil storage tank is arranged on the below of oil tanker, described spray bar is connected with oil storage tank by oil pump, and described sponge adsorbent equipment is arranged on the sidewall of oil storage tank.

Sponge adsorbent equipment of the present invention is horizontally installed on the inwall of oil storage tank, sponge adsorbent equipment is vertically provided with through hole, strand is passed by described through hole, described oiling device also comprises oil wiper, described oil wiper is arranged on the lower surface of sponge adsorbent equipment, described oil wiper be two cooperatively interact scrape oil tanker.

Spinning machine of the present invention spin speed for 100m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device is 5-20ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device is 5-35ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 160m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device is 5-50ml/min.

Frame of the present invention comprises two columns, described wallboard is arranged on column respectively, the column of described side, winding face is provided with guide wire apparatus, described guide wire apparatus comprises thread guide support and thread guide, described thread guide is arranged on thread guide support one end, and the described thread guide support other end is connected with described column; Strand from spinning roller out, by guide wire apparatus seal wire to twisting device, described strand is from spinning roller to the process of guide wire apparatus, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 15-60 degree, described strand is by guide wire apparatus seal wire in the process of twisting device, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 30-90 degree.

The Advantageous Effects that the present invention brings:

1, external due to the twisting device in spinning technique of the present invention, therefore under sour environment, little to the corrosivity of strand, winding apparatus and control system thereof, be convenient to maintenance and operative, because existing centrifugal cylinder needs High Rotation Speed, so energy consumption is high, and the speed of a twisting device of the present invention demand fulfillment spinning roller, without other energy consumptions, so complete machine power is little.Independently drawing roller is dried owing to being provided with between device for spinning, so strand is when spinning roller back segment is walked, can through drying drawing roller, now owing to drying drawing roller independent of spinning roller, so when drying strand, can effectively control bake out temperature and time, and the size of drying drawing roller can adjust as required, the rotating speed of drawing roller also can require to adjust according to actual production.

2, the semi-continuous spinning machine in existing spinning technique and continuous spinning machine excessively can not carry high-speed spinning, because after the rotating speed of spinning roller improves, the speed improving elevating mechanism is also needed to match, and elevating mechanism speed improves limited, the rotating speed of centrifugal cylinder also needs to match simultaneously, but its rotating speed is too high, stability reduces, and causes spinning cake shaping bad.And the present invention is owing to adopting multiple winding method, rotating speed can significantly improve, and present invention eliminates elevating mechanism, therefore changes the mode that strand is shaping, after the speed of spinning roller improves, only needs the speed of corresponding raising twisting device.

3, present invention, avoiding and directly carry out drying on spinning roller and the problems such as energy consumption increases, oven dry degree is wayward that produce.

4, spinning technique of the present invention can realize spinning speed and reaches more than 140 ms/min, because the spinning roller two ends of device for spinning are all fixing, so the rotating speed of spinning roller can be more unsettled than existing spinning machine spinning roller rotating speed promote more, and it is more stable, spinning roller can not be caused to wave at high speeds, reduce fault rate during spinning machine high speed spinning.

5, the spinning machine compact conformation in spinning technique of the present invention, floor space is little.

6, spinning technique of the present invention is easy to operate, and is convenient to the quality control under high speed spinning.

Each spinning head can be divided into independently conversion zone by the reaction cup dividing plate of the glue feeder 7, in spinning technique of the present invention, make can not influence each other for glue situation in each region, the confession glue amount in each region is average, the also unification more of size after making later stage strand shaping, avoids the situation occurring strand thickness inequality.

8, the first water washing device in spinning technique of the present invention comprises for the mozzle of cleaning fluid spray on lower spinning roller by spray apertures or nozzle ejection, the mouth of pipe of described mozzle is square, described mozzle one end is fixed on shower, and the water of spray apertures or nozzle ejection is sprayed directly on on lower spinning roller by mozzle.The rinse water sprayed by spray apertures or nozzle before changing directly is sprayed washes strand, and the present invention by mozzle by cleaning the direct water conservancy diversion of water on lower spinning roller, one prevents rinse water splashes, it two makes rinse water form moisture film on lower spinning roller, the moisture film that strand is immersed in lower spinning roller embathes, thus improves cleaning performance.

9, in the first water washing device in spinning technique of the present invention, the mozzle other end is provided with diversion screen, described diversion screen is grid-like, the grid aperture of diversion screen is 5-10mm, the rinse water of spray apertures or nozzle ejection is by the diversion screen of mozzle with its water side, rinse water is sprayed uniformly on lower spinning roller, therefore descend the uniform moisture film that spinning roller is more easily formed, strand embathe evenly.

10, in the second water washing device in spinning technique of the present invention, spray equipment comprises shower and deflector, described water inlet pipe communicates with shower, described shower is provided with spray apertures or nozzle, one end of described deflector is fixed on shower, the other end of deflector is water side, described water side is positioned at the top of lower spinning roller, and the water of described spray apertures or nozzle ejection through deflector, and is directly sprayed on lower spinning roller by water side.And the water in shower is directly led on lower spinning roller by deflector by the present invention, the water of spray forms moisture film on lower spinning roller, then strand leaching is walked and is cleaned on the lower spinning roller that periphery forms moisture film, and its cleaning performance more, avoids the water splashes of cleaning strand simultaneously.

11, in the second water washing device in spinning technique of the present invention, the water side of deflector is provided with flow-stopping plate, described flow-stopping plate is provided with overflow seam, clean water pools together the larger water yield of formation by flow-stopping plate, by overflow seam jet flow on lower spinning roller, formed like the same current of waterfall compared with the rinse water of big yield by overflow seam, spray is on lower spinning roller, and the moisture film on lower spinning roller is formed more even, improves the cleaning performance of strand.

12, the second water washing device deflector in spinning technique of the present invention is vertically provided with guiding gutter, described guiding gutter is vertically arranged, the water of described spray apertures or nozzle ejection imports flow-stopping plate by guiding gutter, the water of spray apertures or nozzle ejection can not form diffusing on deflector, and therefore rinse water is easier forms uniform moisture film on lower spinning roller.

13, the first oiling device in spinning technique of the present invention comprises oil groove, spinning roller, drawing roller, oil tanker and sponge adsorbent equipment, the both sides of the upper limb of described oil groove are respectively arranged with spinning roller and drawing roller, described oil tanker is arranged on the bottom of oil groove, the madial wall of described oil groove is provided with sponge adsorbent equipment, the bottom that strand imports oil groove through spinning roller is walked around oil tanker and is immersed in the oil of bottom, again by the oil suction of sponge adsorbent equipment, then draw through drawing roller and enter next procedure.In this technical scheme strand oil and de-oiling all complete in oil groove, namely the oil for oiling to strand is filled in the bottom of oil groove, oil tanker is arranged on bottom, strand imports in the oil bottom oil groove through spinning roller, and be pressed in oil by oil tanker, strand is immersed in completely in oil to complete and oils, and therefore strand oils full, even, woods and improve the oil applying rate of strand.The madial wall of oil groove is provided with sponge adsorbent equipment simultaneously, after strand oils, in the effect of spinning roller and drawing roller, the strand oiled is through sponge adsorbent equipment, oil more than strand rich surface is adsorbed and is fallen into oil groove, prevent the oil pollution working environment on strand, decrease the waste of oil simultaneously.

14, in the first oiling device in spinning technique of the present invention, sponge adsorbent equipment is horizontally installed on the inwall of oil groove, sponge adsorbent equipment is vertically provided with through hole, strand is passed by described through hole, and the oil which obviated on strand throws away oil groove, pollutes workbench and causes oily waste.

15, the first oiling device in spinning technique of the present invention comprises oil wiper, and described oil wiper is arranged on the lower surface of sponge adsorbent equipment, described oil wiper be two cooperatively interact scrape oil tanker.Strand after oiling, first carries out by the oil wiper of two frizing wheel compositions the oil removing strand excess surface, ensures the adsorption effect of follow-up oil.

16, the second oiling device in spinning technique of the present invention comprises oil tanker, spray bar, oil pump, oil storage tank and sponge adsorbent equipment, described spray bar is located at the top of oil tanker, spray bar is provided with for the nozzle opening to oil tanker oil spout, described oil storage tank is arranged on the below of oil tanker, described spray bar is connected with oil storage tank by oil pump, and described sponge adsorbent equipment is arranged on the sidewall of oil storage tank; Strand godet roller and drawing-off wheel driving under, walk around oil tanker, oil in spray bar is sprayed on oil tanker by the nozzle opening on it, oil forms oil film on oil tanker, strand soaks in the oil film walking to be formed on oil tanker, strand oils full, even, thus improve the oil applying rate of strand, strand after oiling is through sponge adsorption device adsorbs and strike off the oil of its excess surface, these oil all flow in oil storage tank, oil in oil storage tank is constantly extracted in spray bar by oil pump, is oiled to strand by nozzle opening.Both significantly improve the oil applying rate of strand, and the excess oil on strand can not pollute work top, excess oil falls into oil storage tank automatically, avoids the waste of oil.

The sponge adsorbent equipment of the second oiling device 17, in spinning technique of the present invention is horizontally installed on the inwall of oil storage tank, sponge adsorbent equipment is vertically provided with through hole, strand is passed by described through hole, and the oil avoided on strand throws away oil groove, pollutes workbench and causes oily waste.

18, the second oiling device in spinning technique of the present invention comprises oil wiper, and described oil wiper is arranged on the lower surface of sponge adsorbent equipment, described oil wiper be two cooperatively interact scrape oil tanker.Strand after oiling, first carries out by the oil wiper of two frizing wheel compositions the oil removing strand excess surface, ensures the adsorption effect of excess oil.

19, twisting device is provided with after the device for spinning in spinning technique of the present invention, strand is after the oven dry drawing roller of device for spinning carries out heating, drying, twisting device can be entered to, after entering twisting device, strand through twisting machine processing can become floss silk finished product, thus achieve from integrated to the height of floss silk for glue, avoid and use the loaded down with trivial details of multiple independent equipment, simplify the structure of integral device, decrease the energy consumption of equipment, also save the production time simultaneously, improve the production efficiency of floss silk.

20, the twisting device in spinning technique of the present invention is provided with Travellers, the inner side of described Travellers is provided with annular groove, and multi-filament bar can hold in the inner by annular groove, and strand is in the process be wound around, coordinating with ring ingot to make strand be in sth. made by twisting, forms floss silk.

21, the twisting device in spinning technique of the present invention is provided with three rollers, three rollers can extrude single strand first separately, and then extrude when multi-filament is colluded, the structure so repeatedly extruded can make strand submissiveer, reduces the burr on strand and can also play the effect to strand guiding.

22, the twisting device in spinning technique of the present invention is provided with multiple annulus, and multiple annulus can to playing the effect spacing to strand, avoids the skew that strand occurs on position in the process of twisting thread, thus has an impact to final effect of twisting thread.

The laura structure of the twisting device 23, in spinning technique of the present invention is simple, and namely two live-rollerss be arranged side by side achieve the squeeze function to strand.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The side view of the existing Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine of Fig. 1.

The front view of the existing Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine of Fig. 2.

The existing Semi-continuous centrifugal spinning machine of Fig. 3 spins the top view in face.

The front view in the face of spinning of the existing continuous centrifugal spinning machine of Fig. 4.

The front view of the existing continuous centrifugal spinning machine of Fig. 5.

The existing continuous centrifugal spinning machine of Fig. 6 spins the top view in face.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the side-looking of spinning machine of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the master of spinning machine of the present invention looks.

Fig. 9 is the top view that spinning machine of the present invention spins face.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of one-in-and-two-out measuring pump of the present invention.

Figure 11 is of the present invention one structural representation entering that three go out measuring pump.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of bath of the present invention.

Figure 13 is structural representation shaping in pipe of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of shower nozzle of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the first structure of water washing device of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the A-A view of the first structure of water washing device of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the top view of the first structure of water washing device of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of water washing device the second structure of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the A-A view of water washing device the second structure of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the top view of water washing device the second of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the schematic diagram of the first structure of oiling device of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the side view of the first structure of oiling device of the present invention.

Figure 23 is the schematic diagram of oiling device the second structure of the present invention.

Figure 24 is the side view of oiling device the second structure of the present invention.

Figure 25 is twisting device structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of roller A of the present invention, roller B and roller C.

In accompanying drawing:

Frame 1, glue feeder 2, strand shaped device 3, device for spinning 4, twisting device 5, wallboard 6, winding face 7.

Water washing device 41, oiling device 42.

Spin face 101, column 1101.

Measuring pump 201, for sebific duct 202, filter 203.

Spinning head 301, bath shaped device 302, shaped device 303 in pipe, reaction cup 304, formed pipe 305, thread guide 306, dividing plate 307, cup 308.

Dry drawing roller 404.

Shower 4101, spray apertures or nozzle 4102, mozzle 4103, diversion screen 4104, screen cloth 4105, deflector 4106, flow-stopping plate 4107, overflow seam 4108, guiding gutter 4109.

Oil groove 4201, godet roller 4202, drawing roller 4203, oil tanker 4204, oil 4205, sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, through hole 4207, scrape oil tanker 4208, strand 4209, oil pump 4210, spray bar 4211, nozzle opening 4212, oil storage tank 4213.

Roller A5401, roller B5402, line ball frame 5403, hollow ingot 5404, hollow pipe 5405, annulus A5406, Travellers 5407, ring ingot 5408, roller C5409, annulus B5410, live-rollers 5411, ring rail 5412.

Detailed description of the invention

embodiment 1

A kind of band is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, comprise for glue, strand is shaping, spinning and twisting thread, described is completed by glue feeder 2 for glue, described strand is shaping to be completed by strand shaped device 3, described spinning is completed by device for spinning 4, described twisting thread is completed by twisting device 5, described device for spinning 4 comprises many spinning rollers, the two ends of described spinning roller are fixed, be provided with between spinning roller in described device for spinning 4 and independently dry drawing roller 404, the outside of shaped portion region between frame 1 both sides wallboard 6 of described twisting device 5, the opposite side relative with spinning face 101, described face 101 of spinning refers to outside frame 1 wallboard 6, be provided with the region of strand shaped device 3, the opposite side relative with described region is called winding face 7, the strand obtained after and spinning process shaping for glue, strand through drying drawing roller 404, then is completed by twisting device 5 and twists thread, and obtains floss silk.

embodiment 2

The moisture content of the described strand obtained after and spinning process shaping for glue, strand, at 30-200%, wherein when the moisture content of strand is 30-80%, can be directly used in twisting process.

The moulding section of described twisting device 5 comprises the ring ingot 5408 of twisting device device 5 or the structure with ring ingot 5408 phase same-actions.

Due to twisting device 5 external of invention, therefore under sour environment, little to the corrosivity of strand, winding apparatus and control system thereof, be convenient to maintenance and operative, because existing centrifugal cylinder 5100 needs High Rotation Speed, so energy consumption is high, and the speed of twisting device of the present invention 5 demand fulfillment spinning rollers, without other energy consumptions, so complete machine power is little.Independently drawing roller 404 is dried owing to being provided with between device for spinning 4, so strand is when spinning roller back segment is walked, can through drying drawing roller 404, now owing to drying drawing roller 404 independent of spinning roller, so when drying strand, can effectively control bake out temperature and time, and the size of drying drawing roller 404 can adjust as required, the rotating speed of drying drawing roller 404 also can require to adjust according to actual production.

Glue is delivered to strand shaped device 3 by glue feeder 2, glue is made strand by strand shaped device 3, strand after shaping is through the drawing-off of device for spinning 4 with after washing the process such as disacidify oven dry, again simultaneously through drying drawing roller 404, finally entering to twisting device 5 and carrying out the floss silk finished product formed of twisting thread.

embodiment 3

Twisting device 5 is positioned at the end face of spinning roller and is positioned at the outside of frame 1.

Dry the back segment region that drawing roller 404 is positioned at spinning roller, described oven dry drawing roller 404 inside is cavity.Heater is provided with in cavity.Heater can heat for water, electrical heating or other heating arrangements existing.Frame 1 comprises at least two columns 1101, and described wallboard 6 is arranged on column 1101 respectively.

External due to twisting device 5 of the present invention, therefore under sour environment, little to the corrosivity of strand, winding apparatus and control system thereof, be convenient to maintenance and operative, because existing centrifugal cylinder 5100 needs High Rotation Speed, so energy consumption is high, and the speed of twisting device of the present invention 5 demand fulfillment spinning rollers, without other energy consumptions, so complete machine power is little.Independently drawing roller 404 is dried owing to being provided with between device for spinning 4, so strand is when spinning roller back segment is walked, can through drying drawing roller 404, now owing to drying drawing roller 404 independent of spinning roller, so when drying strand, can effectively control bake out temperature and time, and the size of drying drawing roller 404 can adjust as required, the rotating speed of drying drawing roller 404 also can require to adjust according to actual production.

embodiment 4

On the basis of embodiment 1-3: preferred:

Described twisting device 5 comprises roller A5401 and roller B5402, described roller A5401 and roller B5402 is arranged side by side, line ball frame 5403 is provided with below roller A5401 and roller B5402, hollow ingot 54041 is provided with below described line ball frame 5403, the inside of hollow ingot 5404 is provided with hollow pipe 5405, annulus A5406 is provided with below described hollow ingot 5404, Travellers 5407 is provided with below described annulus A5406, the inner side of described guiding principle circle 5407 is provided with annular groove, is socketed with ring ingot 5408 in described Travellers 5407.

embodiment 5

On the basis of embodiment 4: preferred:

Roller C5409 is provided with between described annulus A5406 and ring ingot 5408, annulus B5410 is provided with between described roller C5409 and ring ingot 5408, described roller A5401, roller B5402 and roller C5409 include the live-rollers 5411 of two relative rotations, two live-rollerss 5411 are arranged side by side, strand to be twisted thread is two, one enters between two live-rollerss 5411 of roller A5401, other one enters between two live-rollerss 5411 of roller B5402, two rhizoid bars from roller A5401 and roller B5402 out after through line ball frame 5403, one rhizoid bar enters hollow ingot 5404 from the upper end of hollow pipe 5405 inner, other one is detoured away at hollow ingot 5404 foreign volume, strand in hollow ingot 5404 inside from hollow pipe 5405 lower end out, annulus A5406 is entered together with the strand detoured away at hollow ingot 5404 foreign volume, from annulus A5406, two rhizoid bars out enter between two live-rollerss 5411 of roller C5409, then from roller C5409 out through annulus B5410, the annular groove entered again inside Travellers 5407 is twisted thread, the floss silk obtained of finally twisting thread obtains floss silk finished product by ring ingot 5408 winding.

Described roller A5401, roller B5402 are all connected with roller motor with roller C5409.

Described Travellers 5407 is arranged on ring rail 5412.

embodiment 6

Described supplies glue, strand is shaping to be specially with spinning process: rayon spinning stoste is through measuring pump control 201 flow processed, through supplying glue for sebific duct 202, spinning head 301 is entered again by filter 203, strand is sprayed by the spinnerets on spinning head 301, strand to enter in pipe shaped device 303 or bath shaped device 302 after coagulation shaping, shaping strand runs to spinning roller, strand is around spinning roller, the drawing-off in spinning process is completed under spinning roller rotates, solidify and disacidify, in described drawing-off, solidify in the process with disacidify, strand is also washed through water washing device 41, oil through oiling device 42, again through drying drawing roller 404, obtain strand.

embodiment 7

On the basis of embodiment 6:

Described measuring pump 201 is single pump of one-in-and-one-out, the double pump of one-in-and-two-out or a pump entering to have more.

The spinneret orifice diameter of described spinning head 301 is 0.05mm.

Described spinning head 301 in " one " font, fan-shaped or circular.

Described filter 203 is arranged between measuring pump 201 and spinning head 301.

In described pipe, shaped device 303 comprises reaction cup 304, formed pipe 305 and thread guide 306; Described spinning head 301 and one end of formed pipe 305 are placed in reaction cup 304, and spinning head 301 is corresponding with formed pipe 305, strand is sprayed into formed pipe 305, and thread guide 307 is positioned at formed pipe 305 other end.

Further:

In described pipe, the reaction cup 304 of shaped device 303 comprises cup 308 and dividing plate 307, and described dividing plate 307 is positioned at cup 308, and described dividing plate 307 is at least one, and cup 308 is isolated at least two separate space by described dividing plate 307.

Described formed pipe 305 internal diameter Φ is 4mm, and length is 800mm.

embodiment 8

On the basis of embodiment 6:

The spinneret orifice diameter of described spinning head 301 is 0.10mm.

Described spinning head 301 in " one " font, fan-shaped or circular.

Further:

Described formed pipe 305 internal diameter Φ is 15mm, and length is 2000mm.

embodiment 9

On the basis of embodiment 6:

The spinneret orifice diameter of described spinning head 301 is 0.075mm.

Described spinning head 301 in " one " font, fan-shaped or circular.

Further:

Described formed pipe 305 internal diameter Φ is 9.5mm, and length is 1400mm.

embodiment 10

Be provided with the water washing device 41 of the mode that sprays above the spinning roller stage casing of described device for spinning 4, be provided with above spinning roller back segment to spray or the oiling device 42 of laminating type, described spinning roller is rotated by spinning driven by motor.

embodiment 11

The first structure of water washing device 41 is as follows: water washing device 41 comprises the spray equipment be arranged between two spinning rollers, and water inlet pipe is provided with outside frame 1, described water inlet pipe is connected with spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises shower 4101 and mozzle 4103, described water inlet pipe communicates with shower 4101, described shower 4101 is provided with spray apertures or nozzle 4102, one end of described mozzle 4103 is fixed on shower 4101, and be connected with spray apertures or nozzle 4102, the other end is water side, described water side is positioned at the top of lower spinning roller, the water that spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray is directly sprayed on lower spinning roller by water side.

By mozzle 4103 by cleaning the direct water conservancy diversion of water on lower spinning roller, one prevents rinse water splashes, it two makes rinse water form moisture film on lower spinning roller, and strand leaching is walked to embathe on the moisture film of lower spinning roller, thus improves cleaning performance.

Moisture film can better be formed on lower spinning roller 402 for making rinse water further, described water side is also provided with diversion screen 4104, the water that spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray sprays on lower spinning roller by water conservancy diversion 4104, and screen cloth 4105 bore dia of described diversion screen 4104 is 10mm.

embodiment 12

By mozzle 4103 by cleaning the direct water conservancy diversion of water on lower spinning roller, one prevents rinse water splashes, it two makes rinse water form moisture film on lower spinning roller, and strand leaching is walked to embathe on the moisture film of lower lower spinning roller, thus improves cleaning performance.

Moisture film can better be formed on lower spinning roller for making rinse water further, described water side is also provided with diversion screen 4104, the water that spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray sprays on lower spinning roller by diversion screen 4104, and screen cloth 4105 bore dia of described diversion screen 4104 is 5mm.

embodiment 13

Moisture film can better be formed on lower spinning roller 402 for making rinse water further, described water side is also provided with diversion screen 4104, the water that spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray sprays on lower spinning roller by diversion screen 4104, and screen cloth 4105 bore dia of described diversion screen 4104 is 8mm.

embodiment 14

Water washing device 41 the second structure is as follows: described water washing device 41 comprises the spray equipment be arranged between two spinning rollers, spray equipment is provided with between the spinning roller of described device for spinning 4, and be provided with water inlet pipe in the outside of frame 1, described water inlet pipe is connected with spray equipment, described spray equipment comprises shower 4101 and deflector 4106, described water inlet pipe communicates with shower 4101, described shower 4101 is provided with spray apertures or nozzle 4102, one end of described deflector 4106 is fixed on shower 4101, the other end of deflector 4106 is water side, described water side is positioned at the top of lower spinning roller, the water that described spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray is through deflector 4106, and directly sprayed on lower spinning roller by water side.The water that spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray directly is led on lower spinning roller by deflector 4106, the water of spray forms moisture film on lower spinning roller, then strand leaching is walked and is embathed on the lower spinning roller that its periphery forms moisture film, its cleaning performance more, avoids the water splashes of cleaning strand simultaneously.

Further, flow-stopping plate 4107 is provided with in the water side of described deflector 4106, described flow-stopping plate 4107 is provided with overflow seam 4108, clean water stitches 4108 jet flows on lower spinning roller by overflow, clean water pools together the larger water yield of formation by flow-stopping plate 4107,4108 jet flows are stitched on lower spinning roller by overflow, formed like the same current of waterfall compared with the rinse water of big yield by overflow seam 4108, spray is on lower spinning roller, moisture film on lower spinning roller is formed more even, improves the cleaning performance of strand.

Further, described deflector 4106 is vertically provided with guiding gutter 4109, described guiding gutter 4109 is vertically arranged, the water that described spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray imports flow-stopping plate 4107 by guiding gutter 4109, the water that spray apertures or nozzle 4102 spray can not form diffusing on deflector 4106, and therefore rinse water is easier forms uniform moisture film on lower spinning roller 402.

The width of described overflow seam 4108 is 10 millimeters.

Described deflector 4106 is 30 degree with the angle of described spinning roller place horizontal plane.

embodiment 15

The width of described overflow seam 4108 is 5 millimeters.

Described deflector 4106 is 60 degree with the angle of described spinning roller place horizontal plane.

embodiment 16

The width of described overflow seam 4108 is 7 millimeters.

Described deflector 4106 is 45 degree with the angle of described spinning roller place horizontal plane.

embodiment 17

Described spinning machine spin speed for 80m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 100ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 100m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 140ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 200ml/min.

The water that described water washing device 41 sprays out is vertical with described spinning roller, and spray length is 100mm.

embodiment 18

Described spinning machine spin speed for 100m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 120ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 160ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 140m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 260ml/min.

The water that described water washing device 41 sprays out is vertical with described spinning roller, and spray length is 500mm.

embodiment 19

Described spinning machine spin speed for 90m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 110ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 110m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 150ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 130m/min time, the spray flux of described water washing device 41 is 230ml/min.

The water that described water washing device 41 sprays out is vertical with described spinning roller, and spray length is 300mm.

embodiment 20

The first structure of oiling device 42 is as follows: oiling device 42 is arranged in the frame 1 of high-speed spinning machine, described oiling device 42 comprises oil groove 4201, godet roller 4202, drawing roller 4203, oil tanker 4204 and sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, the oil 4205 on needed for strand is marked with in oil groove 4201, the both sides of the upper limb of described oil groove 4201 are respectively arranged with godet roller 4202 and drawing roller 4203, described oil tanker 4205 is arranged on the bottom of oil groove 4201, the madial wall of oil groove 4201 is provided with sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, the bottom that strand 4209 imports oil groove 4201 through godet roller 4202 is walked around oil tanker 4204 and is immersed in the oil 4205 of bottom, again by sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 oil suction, then draw through drawing roller 4203 and enter next procedure, as twisting device 5 carries out twisting thread of next operation.Strand 4209 oil and de-oiling all complete in oil groove 4201, namely the oil 4205 for oiling to strand is filled in the bottom of oil groove 4201, oil tanker 4204 is arranged on the bottom of oil groove 4201, strand 4209 imports in the oil 4205 bottom oil groove 4201 through godet roller 4202, and be pressed in oil 4205 by oil tanker 4204, complete and oil, because strand is immersed in oil completely, therefore strand oils full, even, improves the oil applying rate of strand 4209.The madial wall of oil groove 4201 is provided with sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 simultaneously, after strand 4209 oils, in the effect of godet roller 4202 and drawing roller 4203, the strand 4209 oiled is through sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, oil more than strand 4209 rich surface is adsorbed and is fallen into oil groove 4201, prevent the oil pollution working environment of on strand 4209, decrease the waste of oil simultaneously.

Further, be horizontally installed on the inwall of oil groove 4201 at described sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 is vertically provided with through hole 4207, strand 4209 is passed by described through hole 4207, the oil which obviated on strand 4209 throws away oil groove 4201, pollutes workbench and causes oily waste.

Further, also oil wiper is comprised in said apparatus, described oil wiper is arranged on the bottom of sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, oil wiper be two cooperatively interact scrape oil tanker 4208, strand 4209 is scraped oil tanker 4208 through two, passed through sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 again and removed unnecessary oil, and improved oil applying rate and prevent oily waste.

embodiment 21

Oiling device 42 the second structure is as follows: oiling device 42 comprises oil tanker 4204, spray bar 4211, oil pump 4210, oil storage tank 4213 and sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, described spray bar 4211 is located at the top of oil tanker 4204, spray bar 4211 is provided with for the nozzle opening 4212 to oil tanker 4204 oil spout, described oil storage tank 4213 is arranged on the below of oil tanker 4204, described spray bar 4211 is connected with oil storage tank 4213 by oil pump 4210, and described sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 is arranged on the sidewall of oil storage tank 4213.Described frame 1 is also provided with godet roller 4202 and drawing roller 4203, strand 4209 is under the driving of godet roller 4202, walk around oil tanker 4204, spray bar 4211 is sprayed by nozzle opening 4212 disposed thereon and is sprayed on oil tanker 4204 by oil, oil 4205 forms oil film on oil tanker 4204, strand 4209 soaks in the oil film walking to be formed on oil tanker 4204, therefore strand 4209 oils full, evenly, thus improve the oil applying rate of strand, strand 4209 after oiling adsorbs through sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 and strikes off the oil 4205 of its excess surface, these oil 4205 all flow in oil storage tank 4213 and collect, oil 4205 in oil storage tank 4213 is constantly extracted in spray bar 4211 by oil pump 4210, oiled by nozzle opening 4212 pairs of strands 4209, periodic duty.Both significantly improve the oil applying rate of strand 4209, and the excess oil on strand 4209 can not pollute work top, excess oil falls into oil storage tank 4213 automatically, avoids the waste of oil.

Further, described sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 is horizontally installed on the inwall of oil storage tank 4213, and sponge adsorbent equipment 4206 is vertically provided with through hole 4207, and strand 4209 is passed by described through hole 4207, the oil avoided on strand throws away finishing bathtray, pollutes workbench and causes oily waste.

Further, can be eliminated to make the excess oil on the strand after oiling, also comprise oil wiper, described oil wiper is arranged on the bottom of sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, described oil wiper be two cooperatively interact scrape oil tanker 4208, strand is scraped oil tanker 4208 through two, again through sponge adsorbent equipment 4206, strand 4209 after oiling, first scrapes by two the oil that oil wiper that oil tanker 4208 forms carries out removing strand 4206 excess surface, ensures the adsorption effect of excess oil.

embodiment 22

Described spinning machine spin speed for 100m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 5ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 5ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 160m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 5ml/min.

embodiment 23

Described spinning machine spin speed for 100m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 20ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 35ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 160m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 50ml/min.

embodiment 24

Described spinning machine spin speed for 100m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 12.5ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 20ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 160m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device 42 is 27.5ml/min.

embodiment 25

Drip washing in different spinning speed and different cultivars spinning technique and oiling:

embodiment 26

The column 1101 of side, winding face 7 is provided with guide wire apparatus, and described guide wire apparatus comprises thread guide support and thread guide, and described thread guide is arranged on thread guide support one end, and the described thread guide support other end is connected with described column 1101.Strand from spinning roller out, by guide wire apparatus seal wire to twisting device 5.

Further:

Described strand is from spinning roller to the process of guide wire apparatus, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 15 degree.

Described strand is by guide wire apparatus seal wire in the process of twisting device 5, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 30 degree.

embodiment 27

Further:

Described strand is from spinning roller to the process of guide wire apparatus, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 60 degree.

Described strand is by guide wire apparatus seal wire in the process of twisting device 5, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 90 degree.

embodiment 28

Further:

Described strand is from spinning roller to the process of guide wire apparatus, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 38 degree.

Described strand is by guide wire apparatus seal wire in the process of twisting device 5, and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 60 degree.

Claims

1. a band is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, comprise for glue, strand is shaping, spinning and twisting thread, it is characterized in that: described is completed by glue feeder (2) for glue, described strand is shaping to be completed by strand shaped device (3), described spinning is completed by device for spinning (4), described twisting thread is completed by twisting device (5), described device for spinning (4) comprises many spinning rollers, the two ends of described spinning roller are fixed, be provided with between spinning roller in described device for spinning (4) and independently dry drawing roller (404), the shaped portion of described twisting device (5) is positioned at the outside of region between frame (1) both sides wallboard (6), the opposite side relative with spinning face (101), described face (101) of spinning refers in frame (1) wallboard (6) outside, be provided with the region of strand shaped device (3), the opposite side relative with described region is called winding face (7), the strand obtained after and spinning process shaping for glue, strand through drying drawing roller (404), then is completed by twisting device (5) and twists thread, and obtains floss silk, described twisting device (5) comprises roller A(5401) and roller B(5402), described roller A(5401) and roller B(5402) be arranged side by side, at roller A(5401) and roller B(5402) below be provided with line ball frame (5403), described line ball frame (5403) below is provided with hollow ingot (54041), the inside of hollow ingot (5404) is provided with hollow pipe (5405), described hollow ingot (5404) below is provided with annulus A(5406), at described annulus A(5406) below be provided with Travellers (5407), the inner side of described Travellers (5407) is provided with annular groove, ring ingot (5408) is socketed with in described Travellers (5407).

2. a kind of band according to claim 1 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described annulus A(5406) and ring ingot (5408) between be provided with roller C(5409), described roller C(5409) and ring ingot (5408) between be provided with annulus B(5410), described roller A(5401), roller B(5402) with roller C(5409) include the live-rollers (5411) of two relative rotations, two live-rollerss (5411) are arranged side by side, strand to be twisted thread is two, one enters roller A(5401) two live-rollerss (5411) between, other one enters roller B(5402) two live-rollerss (5411) between, two rhizoid bars are from roller A(5401) and roller B(5402) out after through line ball frame (5403), one rhizoid bar enters hollow ingot (5404) from the upper end of hollow pipe (5405) inner, other one is detoured away at hollow ingot (5404) foreign volume, strand in hollow ingot (5404) inside from hollow pipe (5405) lower end out, annulus A(5406 is entered) together with the strand detoured away at hollow ingot (5404) foreign volume, from annulus A(5406) two rhizoid bars out enter roller C(5409) two live-rollerss (5411) between, then from roller C(5409) out through annulus B(5410), the annular groove entering Travellers (5407) inner side is again twisted thread, the floss silk obtained of finally twisting thread obtains floss silk finished product by ring ingot (5408) winding.

3. a kind of band according to claim 2 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described roller A(5401), roller B(5402) with roller C(5409) be all connected with roller motor.

4. a kind of band according to claim 2 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described Travellers (5407) is arranged on ring rail (5412).

5. a kind of band according to claim 1 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described supplies glue, strand is shaping to be specially with spinning process: rayon spinning stoste is through measuring pump control (201) flow processed, through supplying glue for sebific duct (202), spinning head (301) is entered again by filter (203), strand is sprayed by the spinnerets on spinning head (301), strand enters shaped device in pipe (303) or bath shaped device (302) after coagulation is shaping, shaping strand runs to spinning roller, strand is around spinning roller, the drawing-off in spinning process is completed under spinning roller rotates, solidify and disacidify, in described drawing-off, solidify in the process with disacidify, strand is also washed through water washing device (41), oil through oiling device (42), again through drying drawing roller (404), obtain strand.

6. a kind of band according to claim 1 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: the water washing device (41) being provided with to spray mode above the spinning roller stage casing of described device for spinning (4), be provided with above spinning roller back segment to spray or the oiling device (42) of laminating type, described spinning roller is rotated by spinning driven by motor.

7. a kind of band according to claim 6 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described water washing device (41) comprises the spray equipment be arranged between two spinning rollers, and be provided with water inlet pipe in frame (1) outside, described spray equipment comprises shower (4101) and mozzle (4103), described shower (4101) is provided with spray apertures or nozzle (4102), one end of described mozzle (4103) is fixed on shower (4101), and be connected with spray apertures or nozzle (4102), the other end is water side, described water side is positioned at above lower spinning roller, described water side is also provided with diversion screen (4104), the water that spray apertures or nozzle (4102) spray is sprayed on lower spinning roller by diversion screen (4104), screen cloth (4105) bore dia of described diversion screen (4104) is 5-10mm.

8. a kind of band according to claim 6 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described water washing device (41) comprises the spray equipment be arranged between two spinning rollers, described spray equipment comprises shower (4101), described shower (4101) is provided with spray apertures or nozzle (4102), also comprise deflector (4106), one end of described deflector (4106) is fixed on shower (4101), the other end is water conservancy diversion end, described water conservancy diversion end is positioned at the top of lower spinning roller, the water that described spray apertures or nozzle (4102) spray directly sprays on lower spinning roller by deflector (4106), described deflector (4106) is 30-60 degree with the angle of described spinning roller place horizontal plane, the water side of described deflector is provided with flow-stopping plate (4107), described flow-stopping plate (4107) is provided with overflow seam (4108), clean water stitches (4108) jet flow on lower spinning roller by overflow, described deflector is vertically provided with guiding gutter (4109), described guiding gutter (4109) is vertically arranged, the water of described spray apertures or nozzle ejection imports flow-stopping plate (4107) by guiding gutter (4109), the width of described overflow seam (4108) is 5-10mm.

9. a kind of band according to claim 6 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described oiling device (42) is arranged in the frame (1) of high-speed spinning machine, described oiling device (42) comprises oil groove (4201), the both sides of the upper limb of described oil groove (4201) are respectively arranged with godet roller (4202) and drawing roller (4203), bottom in described oil groove (4201) is provided with oil tanker (4204), the madial wall of described oil groove (4201) is provided with sponge adsorbent equipment (4206), the bottom that strand (4209) imports oil groove (4201) through godet roller (4202) is walked around oil tanker (4204) and is immersed in the oil (4205) of bottom, again by sponge adsorbent equipment (4206) oil suction (4205), then draw through drawing roller (4203) and enter next procedure.

10. a kind of band according to claim 6 is twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described oiling device (42) is arranged in the frame (1) of high-speed spinning machine, described oiling device (42) comprises oil tanker (4204), spray bar (4211), oil pump (4210), oil storage tank (4213) and sponge adsorbent equipment (4206), described spray bar (4211) is located at the top of oil tanker (4204), spray bar (4211) is provided with for the nozzle opening (4212) to oil tanker (4204) oil spout (4205), described oil storage tank (4213) is arranged on the below of oil tanker (4204), described spray bar (4211) is connected with oil storage tank (4213) by oil pump (4210), described sponge adsorbent equipment (4206) is arranged on the sidewall of oil storage tank (4213).

11. a kind of bands according to claim 9 or 10 are twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described sponge adsorbent equipment (4206) is horizontally installed on the inwall of oil storage tank (4213), sponge adsorbent equipment (4206) is vertically provided with through hole (4207), strand (4209) is passed by described through hole (4207), described oiling device (42) also comprises oil wiper, described oil wiper is arranged on the lower surface of sponge adsorbent equipment (4206), described oil wiper be two cooperatively interact scrape oil tanker (4208).

12. a kind of bands according to claim 6 are twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described spinning machine spin speed for 100m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device (42) is 5-20ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 120m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device (42) is 5-35ml/min; Described spinning machine spin speed for 160m/min time, the finish amount of described oiling device (42) is 5-50ml/min.

13. a kind of bands according to claim 1 are twisted thread the spinning technique of spinning machine of function, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) comprises two columns (1101), described wallboard (6) is arranged on column (1101) respectively, the column (1101) of described winding face (7) side is provided with guide wire apparatus, described guide wire apparatus comprises thread guide support and thread guide, described thread guide is arranged on thread guide support one end, and the described thread guide support other end is connected with described column (1101); Strand from spinning roller out, by guide wire apparatus seal wire to twisting device (5), described strand is from spinning roller to the process of guide wire apparatus, the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 15-60 degree, described strand is by guide wire apparatus seal wire in the process of twisting device (5), and the angle of strand and horizontal plane is 30-90 degree.