CN103642544A - Lead-free gasoline composite antiknock agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Lead-free gasoline composite antiknock agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103642544A
CN103642544A CN201310726918.XA CN201310726918A CN103642544A CN 103642544 A CN103642544 A CN 103642544A CN 201310726918 A CN201310726918 A CN 201310726918A CN 103642544 A CN103642544 A CN 103642544A
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gasoline
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octane promoter
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CN103642544B (en
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张成如
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SHANDONG TAIDE NEW ENERGY CO Ltd
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Jinan Development Zone Xinghuo Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel additives and particularly relates to a lead-free gasoline composite antiknock agent and a preparation method thereof. The lead-free gasoline composite antiknock agent is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: manganous isooctanoate, tert-butyl acetate, diphenyl benzyl phosphate, 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, N, N'-bis(salicylidene)-1, 2-propanediamine and polyisobutylene butane diacid pentaerythritol ester. The lead-free gasoline composite antiknock agent not only can be used for remarkably increasing the octane value of gasoline and improving the combustion performance of the gasoline, but also can be used for effectively removing combustion residues and reducing the discharge value of waste gases.

Description

Compound octane promoter of a kind of white gasoline and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fuel dope, be specifically related to compound octane promoter of a kind of white gasoline and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is relevant with fuel performance to a great extent that petrol engine produces pinking, if gasoline is very oxidizable, the superoxide of formation is difficult for decomposing, spontaneous ignition temperature is low, just be easy to occur phenomenon of detonation, so gasoline anti-knocking property are one of most important indexs of quality of gasoline, conventionally with octane value, weigh.The method of existing raising gasoline octane rating has 1: by refining of petroleum means such as catalytic cracking, reformation, alkylations; 2: the gasoline component of different octane is blended into together according to optimum ratio; 3: in gasoline component, add octane promoter.Wherein, first two method in actual applications, all exists problem, can not meet the requirement of people to quality of gasoline.Because the pinking in petrol motor is a kind of chain reaction, can in gasoline, add additive, reaction chain is interrupted, to improve the octane value of gasoline.Oneself is very extensive in the application of octane promoter in gasoline, in gasoline now used, except the model of particular requirement, has generally all added gasoline antiknock.Because its consumption is few, simple to operate flexible, successful, good economy performance, is to improve a kind of effective, the most most economical method of gasoline octane rating.
The effect that component is added in gasoline antiknock is to suppress combustion reactions automatically to accelerate, within the combustionvelocity of gasoline is limited in to normal range, before flame front arrives, suppress hydro carbons spontaneous combustion, the spontaneous combustion of unburned mixture body is extended inductive phase, or flame transmission speed is increased, reach the object of eliminating fuel knock burning.
Conventional unleaded antiknock agent has methyl cyclopentadiene three carboxyl manganese (being called for short MMT), methyl tertiary butyl ether (being called for short MTBE), ferrocene, tert amyl methyl ether(TAME) (being called for short TAME), the trimethyl carbinol (being called for short TBA), methyl alcohol, ethanol etc. at present.MTBE is generally used as gasoline dope in worldwide, it can not only effectively improve gasoline octane rating, and can also improve automotive performance, reduces content in exhaust, reduce gasoline production cost, but its use but easily pollutes to water resources simultaneously.Ferrocene is also to study at present more white gasoline octane promoter, but after gasoline and ferrocene burning, the ferric oxide of generation is easily deposited on the part of engine, is particularly deposited on petrolic sparking plug or in petrolic portfire.Methyl alcohol, the octane value of ethanol is very high, nor need other compared with macromolecular alcohol, to make cosolvent, can make processed oil octane value improve 2~3 units, but the cost of methyl alcohol and ethanol is higher, and their use is subject to certain restrictions, simultaneously when gasoline is moisture, can be separated, and the vapour pressure of methyl alcohol and ethanol is high, uses this improving agent to environmental protection and economic unfavorable.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the defect of above-mentioned existence and compound octane promoter of a kind of white gasoline and preparation method thereof is provided, this kind of compound octane promoter of white gasoline not only can significantly improve gasoline octane value, improve gasoline combustion performance, and can effectively remove combustion residue, reduce exhaust gas emission.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the compound octane promoter of a kind of white gasoline, is comprised of the raw material of following weight part:
25~75 parts of manganese iso-octoates
5~15 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
8~10 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
5~7 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 4~8 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2~6 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
The compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, is comprised of the raw material of following weight part:
25 parts of manganese iso-octoates
5 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
8 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
5 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 4 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
The compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, is comprised of the raw material of following weight part:
56 parts of manganese iso-octoates
12 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
9 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
6 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 6 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
The compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, is characterized in that, the raw material of following weight part, consists of:
75 parts of manganese iso-octoates
15 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
10 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
7 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 8 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
6 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
A preparation method for the compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, comprises the following steps:
(1) manganese iso-octoate preparation: add the isocaprylic acid of 15~55 parts in reactor, be heated to after 70~80 ℃, add 30~55 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions to carry out saponification under 70~80 ℃ and 0.04~0.06MPa condition; Then add 200# solvent oil 60ml and 80~110 parts of manganese sulfate solutions, under fully stirring, heat up 80~90 ℃, after 60min has reacted, standing separation, uses hot wash organic phase 2~5 times; Then by organic phase underpressure distillation under 70~80 ℃ and-0.05~-0.1MPa condition, can obtain required manganese iso-octoate;
(2) preparation of product: take described raw material and add at normal temperatures and pressures in the stirring tank with whipping appts, start to be stirred in and stir 20~50min under 300~500r/min condition and mix and can obtain described compound octane promoter.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the present invention, the compound octane promoter of white gasoline has the good capability of antidetonance, avoided when adding traditional ferrocene and make octane promoter because of the temperature of the gentle in-cylinder combustion of fusing point of the products of combustion ferric oxide of ferrocene close, when room temperature, ferric oxide can be deposited on the part of engine, particularly be deposited on petrolic sparking plug, affect the defect of the startup of engine.The present invention has well solved this problem, has avoided fuel oil in combustion processes simultaneously, the formaldehyde of generation, and the corrosion of the organic acids such as formic acid to engine and trolley part, has extended work-ing life of automobile and engine.
The fine integrated collaborative capability of antidetonance of multiple octane promoter of the compound octane promoter of described white gasoline; simultaneously under the synergy of the promoter additives such as detergent-dispersant additive; can remove gasoline and combustion residue; effectively guaranteed the combustion-supporting property of antiknock; burning and the accumulating stability of gasoline have been strengthened; to the playing a very good protection of engine, extended the work-ing life of engine simultaneously, had a good application prospect.
In sum, this kind of compound octane promoter of white gasoline not only can significantly improve gasoline octane value, improve gasoline combustion performance, and can effectively remove combustion residue, reduce exhaust gas emission.
Gasoline weight take below as benchmark, and the addition according to 0.5% joins the compound octane promoter of white gasoline of the present invention in gasoline and with common commercially available gasoline quality index and contrasts, as table 1.
Table 1: use regular gasoline, containing the gasoline quality index contrast of the compound octane promoter of the present invention
Figure BDA0000446521580000041
The engine that uses DongFeng Automobile Co., Ltd to produce, to regular gasoline, carried out the test of engine exhaust emission containing the gasoline of the compound octane promoter of the present invention, testing method adopts idling to measure, find to use the gasoline of the compound octane promoter of the present invention to reduce 20%~35% compared with the quantity discharged of regular gasoline tail gas HC, CO, the rear line clear of burning simultaneously, substantially without residue.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, is comprised of the raw material of following weight part:
25 parts of manganese iso-octoates
5 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
8 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
5 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 4 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
A preparation method for the compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, comprises the following steps:
(1) manganese iso-octoate preparation: add the isocaprylic acid of 15 parts in reactor, be heated to after 70 ℃, add 30 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions to carry out saponification under 70 ℃ and 0.04MPa condition; Then add 200# solvent oil 60ml and 80 parts of manganese sulfate solutions, under fully stirring, heat up 80 ℃, after 60min has reacted, standing separation, uses hot wash organic phase 2 times; Then by organic phase 70 ℃ and-0.05MPa condition under underpressure distillation, can obtain required manganese iso-octoate;
Figure BDA0000446521580000051
(2) preparation of product: take above-mentioned raw materials and add at normal temperatures and pressures in the stirring tank with whipping appts by described weight part, start to be stirred in and stir 20min under 300r/min condition and mix and can obtain described compound octane promoter.
Embodiment 2
The compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, is comprised of the raw material of following weight part:
56 parts of manganese iso-octoates
12 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
9 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
6 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 6 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
The preparation method of the compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, comprises the following steps:
(1) manganese iso-octoate preparation: add the isocaprylic acid of 45 parts in reactor, be heated to after 75 ℃, add 40 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions to carry out saponification under 77 ℃ and 0.05MPa condition; Then add 200# solvent oil 60ml and 95 parts of manganese sulfate solutions, under fully stirring, heat up 85 ℃, after 60min has reacted, standing separation, uses hot wash organic phase 3 times; Then by organic phase 76 ℃ and-0.08MPa condition under underpressure distillation, can obtain required manganese iso-octoate;
Figure BDA0000446521580000061
(2) preparation of product: take described raw material and add at normal temperatures and pressures in the stirring tank with whipping appts, start to be stirred in and stir 35min under 450r/min condition and mix and can obtain described compound octane promoter.
Embodiment 3
The compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, is characterized in that, the raw material of following weight part, consists of:
75 parts of manganese iso-octoates
15 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
10 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
7 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 8 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
6 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
A preparation method for the compound octane promoter of described white gasoline, comprises the following steps:
(1) manganese iso-octoate preparation: add the isocaprylic acid of 55 parts in reactor, be heated to after 80 ℃, add 55 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions to carry out saponification under 80 ℃ and 0.06MPa condition; Then add 200# solvent oil 60ml and 110 parts of manganese sulfate solutions, under fully stirring, heat up 90 ℃, after 60min has reacted, standing separation, uses hot wash organic phase 5 times; Then by organic phase 80 ℃ and-0.1MPa condition under underpressure distillation, can obtain required manganese iso-octoate;
Figure BDA0000446521580000071
(2) preparation of product: take described raw material and add at normal temperatures and pressures in the stirring tank with whipping appts, start to be stirred in and stir 50min under 500r/min condition and mix and can obtain described compound octane promoter.

Claims (5)

1. the compound octane promoter of white gasoline, is characterized in that, the raw material of following weight part, consists of:
25~75 parts of manganese iso-octoates
5~15 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
8~10 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
5~7 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 4~8 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2~6 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
2. the compound octane promoter of white gasoline according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw material of following weight part, consists of:
25 parts of manganese iso-octoates
5 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
8 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
5 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 4 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
3. the compound octane promoter of white gasoline according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw material of following weight part, consists of:
56 parts of manganese iso-octoates
12 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
9 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
6 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 6 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
2 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
4. the compound octane promoter of white gasoline according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the raw material of following weight part, consists of:
75 parts of manganese iso-octoates
15 parts of tert.-butyl acetates
10 parts of phosphate toluene diphenyl esters
7 parts of 2,6 ditertiary butyl p cresol
N, 8 parts of the sub-bigcatkin willow propylene diamine of N '-bis-
6 parts of polyisobutene succinic acid pentaerythritol esters.
5. a preparation method for the compound octane promoter of white gasoline described in claim 1, comprises the following steps:
(1) manganese iso-octoate preparation: add the isocaprylic acid of 15~55 parts in reactor, be heated to after 70~80 ℃, add 30~55 parts of sodium hydroxide solutions to carry out saponification under 70~80 ℃ and 0.04~0.06MPa condition; Then add 200# solvent oil 60ml and 80~110 parts of manganese sulfate solutions, under fully stirring, heat up 80~90 ℃, after 60min has reacted, standing separation, uses hot wash organic phase 2~5 times; Then by organic phase underpressure distillation under 70~80 ℃ and-0.05~-0.1MPa condition, can obtain required manganese iso-octoate;
(2) preparation of product: take described raw material and add at normal temperatures and pressures in the stirring tank with whipping appts, start to be stirred in and stir 20~50min under 300~500r/min condition and mix and can obtain described compound octane promoter.
CN201310726918.XA 2013-12-25 2013-12-25 A kind of Lead-free gasoline composite antiknock agent and preparation method thereof Active CN103642544B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1120219C (en) * 2000-11-23 2003-09-03 谢泽元 Improved gasoline and diesel combustion-supporting agent
CN101691510B (en) * 2009-10-20 2012-07-04 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Novel compound gasoline antiknock agent

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1120219C (en) * 2000-11-23 2003-09-03 谢泽元 Improved gasoline and diesel combustion-supporting agent
CN101691510B (en) * 2009-10-20 2012-07-04 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 Novel compound gasoline antiknock agent

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