CN103637078A - Enteromorpha prolifera nutritious noodles and production method thereof - Google Patents

Enteromorpha prolifera nutritious noodles and production method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103637078A
CN103637078A CN201310604736.5A CN201310604736A CN103637078A CN 103637078 A CN103637078 A CN 103637078A CN 201310604736 A CN201310604736 A CN 201310604736A CN 103637078 A CN103637078 A CN 103637078A
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China
Prior art keywords
noodles
enteromorpha
enteromorpha prolifera
nutritious
carries out
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CN201310604736.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董书阁
侯文燕
董静静
段智岗
侯文杰
陈希凯
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Qingdao Jiarui Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Jiarui Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310604736.5A priority Critical patent/CN103637078A/en
Publication of CN103637078A publication Critical patent/CN103637078A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/17Amino acids, peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/60Edible seaweed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • A23L7/109Types of pasta, e.g. macaroni or noodles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Noodles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses enteromorpha prolifera nutritious noodles which possesses the health-care efficacy and is developed by combining sudden enteromorpha prolifera resource utilization and noodle food processing. Enteromorpha prolifera nutritious noodles can satisfy the demands on healthy nutritious instant foodstuff of people, and an effective approach for enteromorpha prolifera comprehensive utilization is developed. enteromorpha prolifera nutritious noodles are light green in color, smooth, fine, good in shaping, tough, chewy and elastic in mouthfeel, low in noodle cracking rate, light in enteromorpha prolifera flavor, none in pungent smell and good in palatability. The advantages comprise that by adding enteromorpha prolifera into the nutritious noodles, the nutritious noodles is improved in nutrition and functions because enteromorpha prolifera is abundant in nutrients such as carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre, mineral matter, fat and vitamins; enteromorpha prolifera is subjected to desalination, color protection and fishy removing, so that enteromorpha prolifera not only keeps the nutritious active substances, but also keeps the delicate alga flavor, and thus the palatability of the product is improved; and by adding wheat gluten into the product raw materials, the rheological characteristics of the noodles are changed, the noodles are fine, tough and chewy, are abundant in nutrition and have health-care function, and wide market prospect is expected.

Description

Enteromorpha alimentary paste and production method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Enteromorpha alimentary paste and preparation method thereof, belong to food processing field.
Background technology
Enteromorpha is a kind of large-scale green alga, is commonly called as tongue bar, green laver etc., is the algae of Chlorophyta Ulvales Ulvaceae Enteromorpha, common are edge pipe Enteromorpha, flat Enteromorpha, bar Enteromorpha, intestines Enteromorpha etc.Enteromorpha is as the wild green alga in the beach of coastal waters, and its natural propagation ability is strong especially, and output is huge.In recent years, China's immediate offshore area is the green tide of the extensive sudden Enteromorpha of outburst continuously, and mankind's marine movable (marine sports, sea fishery, ship are current etc.), seawater utilization, strand view, the marine eco-environment and people's normal life are caused and had a strong impact on.
Enteromorpha is nutritious, is rich in carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre and mineral matter, also contains fat and vitamin simultaneously.In Enteromorpha protein, amino acid A wide selection of colours and designs, essential amino acids content is higher, and wherein the limiting amino acid of edge pipe Enteromorpha is lysine, and AAS is 79; The limiting amino acid of bar Enteromorpha is methionine, and AAS is 80.During the aliphatic acid of Enteromorpha forms, the content of polyunsaturated fatty acid, monounsaturated fatty acids and saturated fatty acid is respectively 50.5%, 12.7% and 36.8%, the odd carbon fatty acid comprising nearly 4%.Therefore Enteromorpha is high protein, high dietary-fiber, low fat, low-yield and be rich in the raw material of the natural desirable nutraceutical of minerals and vitamins.In addition, in Enteromorpha iron content on Chinese food nourishment composition table, be recited as China's food.
Enteromorpha is edible and medicinal algae since ancient times.But about exploitation and the research of seaweed food, focus mostly in red algae and brown alga at present, this is because green alga, owing to yielding poorly, is restricted its utilization always; And Enteromorpha is because fiber is too hard, fishy smell overrich, directly eat and by most consumers, do not accepted, therefore, the development of the food auxiliary material additive that the waterside lichenin of take is representative, exploitation is applicable to novel Enteromorpha instant food and the leisure food of most consumers taste, both the Enteromorpha of Along Qingdao Coast Area can be turned waste into wealth, the exploitation that can be again green alga resource provide new approach.
Noodles have long history in China, and since ancient times, he is just with wide in variety and the characteristic such as appeal to both the more and the less cultured and be world-famous for.Through development for many years, the manufacturing industry of Chinese noodle has also had significant progress.Along with the development of reform, the progress of science and technology, the raising of people's lives, people are not only food for food and satisfy and pursue its trophism, functional, health.The sudden Enteromorpha utilization of resources is combined with noodle food processing, and exploitation has the Enteromorpha alimentary paste of health-care efficacy, has both met the demand of people to health, nutrition, quick food, has opened up again the effective way of an Enteromorpha comprehensive utilization of resources.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of utilize that Enteromorpha produces alimentary paste.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The invention provides a kind of production method of Enteromorpha alimentary paste, by following realization:
1) and face agent preparation: in pure water, add 4~5% salt, 1~2% composite phosphate, 0.2~0.5% dietary alkali, under 30 ℃ of conditions, stirring and dissolving makes and face agent;
2) metering: take wheat flour, Gluten and waterside lichenin according to the ratio of 18:1:1, mix, then add and face agent in 37~43% ratios;
3) and face: Mixing time 20-30min, makes face base.While finishing with face, dough is loose graininess, and holding can be agglomerating, and rubbing gently can loose recovery, and the section sense that has levels;
4) slaking: the material embryo of becoming reconciled, covers preservative film in the above.Adopt the method for static slaking, the curing time is generally no less than 20min;
5) compressing tablet, slitting: the dough after slaking is rolled into satisfactory wearing through multistage.After slitting, require noodles smooth, even, without drafting, without burr, have certain toughness and intensity, wear the noodles that are cut into thickness 1.0~2.0mm through cutting cutter, and make the length of noodles at 220 ± 5.0mm;
6) dry: the noodles that make are toasted about 4 hours in the baking oven of 30 ℃, and the water content that requires noodles finished product is 13.5 %-14.5 %.
Above-mentioned waterside lichenin is achieved through the following channels: with clear water, rinse fresh Enteromorpha, remove impurity, drain; With cutter, Enteromorpha is cut into 3~5cm length; 0.1%Ca(OH with pH6.5) 2solution carries out 3 times to Enteromorpha and soaks, and each 15min, carries out desalination color retention; Then quick blanching 2 ~ 3 min in 80 ~ 90 ℃ of hot water, the ethanol of over-richness 5% carries out defishying; Under 85 ℃ of conditions, dry, last abrasive dust, crosses 80 mesh sieves.
The invention provides a kind of Enteromorpha alimentary paste, noodle product lighter color is green, and smooth, fine and smooth, forming are chewed chewiness flexible, and strip-breaking rate is low, has light Enteromorpha taste, have no irritating odor, and good palatability.
The invention provides a kind of Enteromorpha alimentary paste, it is advantageous that: the one, in alimentary paste, added Enteromorpha, Enteromorpha is rich in the nutriments such as carbohydrate, protein, crude fibre, mineral matter, fat and vitamin, has improved the trophism of alimentary paste and functional; The 2nd, Enteromorpha passes through desalination, protects look, defishying, has both kept the nutrient substance in Enteromorpha to have and has kept Enteromorpha delicate fragrance marine alga taste, has improved the palatability of product; The 3rd, in products material, increased Gluten, changed the rheological properties of noodles, make that noodles are fine and smooth, chewiness and nutritiously there is health care, estimate to have wide market prospects.
The specific embodiment
embodiment 1:
Enteromorpha alimentary paste, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) waterside lichenin preparation: rinse fresh Enteromorpha with clear water, remove impurity, drain; With cutter, Enteromorpha is cut into 3~5cm length; 0.1%Ca(OH with pH6.5) 2solution carries out 3 times to Enteromorpha and soaks, and each 15min, carries out desalination color retention; Then quick blanching 2 ~ 3 min in 80 ~ 90 ℃ of hot water, the ethanol of over-richness 5% carries out defishying; Under 85 ℃ of conditions, dry, last abrasive dust, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
(2) and face agent preparation: in pure water, add 4~5% salt, 1~2% composite phosphate, 0.2~0.5% dietary alkali, under 30 ℃ of conditions, stirring and dissolving makes and face agent;
(3) metering: take wheat flour 18Kg, Gluten 1Kg, waterside lichenin 1Kg, join after mixing in 7.5L and face agent;
And face (4): Mixing time 20-30min, makes face base.While finishing with face, dough is loose graininess, and holding can be agglomerating, and rubbing gently can loose recovery, and the section sense that has levels;
(5) slaking: the material embryo of becoming reconciled, covers preservative film in the above.Adopt the method for static slaking, the curing time is generally no less than 20min;
(6) compressing tablet, slitting: the dough after slaking is rolled into satisfactory wearing through multistage.After slitting, require noodles smooth, even, without drafting, without burr, have certain toughness and intensity, wear the noodles that are cut into thickness 1.0mm through cutting cutter, and make the length of noodles at 220 ± 5.0mm;
(7) dry: the noodles that make are toasted about 4 hours in the baking oven of 30 ℃, and the water content that requires noodles finished product is 13.5 %-14.5 %.
embodiment 2:
Enteromorpha alimentary paste, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) waterside lichenin preparation: rinse fresh Enteromorpha with clear water, remove impurity, drain; With cutter, Enteromorpha is cut into 3~5cm length; 0.1%Ca(OH with pH6.5) 2solution carries out 3 times to Enteromorpha and soaks, and each 15min, carries out desalination color retention; Then quick blanching 2 ~ 3 min in 80 ~ 90 ℃ of hot water, the ethanol of over-richness 5% carries out defishying; Under 85 ℃ of conditions, dry, last abrasive dust, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
(2) and face agent preparation: in pure water, add 4~5% salt, 1~2% composite phosphate, 0.2~0.5% dietary alkali, under 30 ℃ of conditions, stirring and dissolving makes and face agent;
(3) metering: take wheat flour 180Kg, Gluten 10Kg, waterside lichenin 10Kg, join after mixing in 80L and face agent;
And face (4): Mixing time 20-30min, makes face base.While finishing with face, dough is loose graininess, and holding can be agglomerating, and rubbing gently can loose recovery, and the section sense that has levels;
(5) slaking: the material embryo of becoming reconciled, covers preservative film in the above.Adopt the method for static slaking, the curing time is generally no less than 20min;
(6) compressing tablet, slitting: the dough after slaking is rolled into satisfactory wearing through multistage.After slitting, require noodles smooth, even, without drafting, without burr, have certain toughness and intensity, wear the noodles that are cut into thickness 1.5mm through cutting cutter, and make the length of noodles at 220 ± 5.0mm;
(7) dry: the noodles that make are toasted about 4 hours in the baking oven of 30 ℃, and the water content that requires noodles finished product is 13.5 %-14.5 %.
embodiment 3:
Enteromorpha alimentary paste, concrete preparation process is as follows:
(1) waterside lichenin preparation: rinse fresh Enteromorpha with clear water, remove impurity, drain; With cutter, Enteromorpha is cut into 3~5cm length; 0.1%Ca(OH with pH6.5) 2solution carries out 3 times to Enteromorpha and soaks, and each 15min, carries out desalination color retention; Then quick blanching 2 ~ 3 min in 80 ~ 90 ℃ of hot water, the ethanol of over-richness 5% carries out defishying; Under 85 ℃ of conditions, dry, last abrasive dust, crosses 80 mesh sieves;
(2) and face agent preparation: in pure water, add 4~5% salt, 1~2% composite phosphate, 0.2~0.5% dietary alkali, under 30 ℃ of conditions, stirring and dissolving makes and face agent;
(3) metering: take wheat flour 9Kg, Gluten 0.5Kg, waterside lichenin 0.5Kg, join after mixing in 4.3L and face agent;
And face (4): Mixing time 20-30min, makes face base.While finishing with face, dough is loose graininess, and holding can be agglomerating, and rubbing gently can loose recovery, and the section sense that has levels;
(5) slaking: the material embryo of becoming reconciled, covers preservative film in the above.Adopt the method for static slaking, the curing time is generally no less than 20min;
(6) compressing tablet, slitting: the dough after slaking is rolled into satisfactory wearing through multistage.After slitting, require noodles smooth, even, without drafting, without burr, have certain toughness and intensity, wear the noodles that are cut into thickness 2mm through cutting cutter, and make the length of noodles at 220 ± 5.0mm;
(7) dry: the noodles that make are toasted about 4 hours in the baking oven of 30 ℃, and the water content that requires noodles finished product is 13.5 %-14.5 %.
Above embodiment is only for technical scheme of the present invention is described, but not is limited; Although with reference to previous embodiment, to being had been described in detail by invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, the technical scheme that still can record previous embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And to these modifications or replacement, do not make the spirit and scope of essence disengaging the present invention technical scheme required for protection of appropriate technical solution.

Claims (2)

1. an Enteromorpha alimentary paste, is characterized in that, is achieved through the following channels: according to the ratio of 18:1:1, take wheat flour, Gluten and waterside lichenin, mix, then in 37~43% ratios, add and face agent; Mixing time 20-30min, makes face base; The material embryo of becoming reconciled, covers preservative film in the above; Adopt the method for static slaking, the curing time is generally no less than 20min; Dough after slaking is rolled into satisfactory wearing through multistage, wears the noodles that are cut into thickness 1.0~2.0mm through cutting cutter, and makes the length of noodles at 220 ± 5.0mm; The noodles that make are toasted about 4 hours in the baking oven of 30 ℃, and the water content that requires noodles finished product is 13.5 %-14.5 %.
2. waterside lichenin according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is achieved through the following channels: with clear water, rinse fresh Enteromorpha, remove impurity, drain; With cutter, Enteromorpha is cut into 3~5cm length; 0.1%Ca(OH with pH6.5) 2solution carries out 3 times to Enteromorpha and soaks, and each 15min, carries out desalination color retention; Then quick blanching 2 ~ 3 min in 80 ~ 90 ℃ of hot water, the ethanol of over-richness 5% carries out defishying; Under 85 ℃ of conditions, dry, last abrasive dust, crosses 80 mesh sieves.
CN201310604736.5A 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 Enteromorpha prolifera nutritious noodles and production method thereof Pending CN103637078A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905126A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-16 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Nutrition health noodle rich in bran dietary fibers
CN106722105A (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-05-31 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich glasswort health nutritious noodle and its production technology
CN109549098A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-02 上海海洋大学 A kind of production technology improving vermicelli dough characters

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CN102894279A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-30 宜垦(天津)农业制品有限公司 Nutritional vermicelli and making method thereof

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CN101716012A (en) * 2009-10-30 2010-06-02 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Three-stage dehydrating and drying method of enteromorpha
CN102894279A (en) * 2012-10-19 2013-01-30 宜垦(天津)农业制品有限公司 Nutritional vermicelli and making method thereof

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104905126A (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-09-16 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 Nutrition health noodle rich in bran dietary fibers
CN106722105A (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-05-31 青岛嘉瑞生物技术有限公司 A kind of selenium-rich glasswort health nutritious noodle and its production technology
CN109549098A (en) * 2019-01-03 2019-04-02 上海海洋大学 A kind of production technology improving vermicelli dough characters

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Application publication date: 20140319