CN103635694A - Compressor - Google Patents

Compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103635694A
CN103635694A CN201380001840.3A CN201380001840A CN103635694A CN 103635694 A CN103635694 A CN 103635694A CN 201380001840 A CN201380001840 A CN 201380001840A CN 103635694 A CN103635694 A CN 103635694A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
refrigerant gas
oil
container
cylindric space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201380001840.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103635694B (en
Inventor
作田淳
二上义幸
河野博之
中本达也
今井悠介
森本敬
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Publication of CN103635694A publication Critical patent/CN103635694A/en
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Publication of CN103635694B publication Critical patent/CN103635694B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/02Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
    • F04C18/0207Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
    • F04C18/0215Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/02Lubrication; Lubricant separation
    • F04C29/026Lubricant separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/12Arrangements for admission or discharge of the working fluid, e.g. constructional features of the inlet or outlet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

This compressor is provided with oil separation mechanism sections (40) which separate oil from a refrigerant gas discharged from a compression mechanism section (10), the oil separation mechanism sections (40) each having: a cylindrical space (41) for swirling the refrigerant gas; an inlet section (42) for allowing the refrigerant gas discharged from the compression mechanism section (10) to flow therefrom into the cylindrical space (41); a delivery opening (43) for delivering the refrigerant gas, from which the oil has been separated, into one in-container space (31) from the cylindrical space (41); and a discharge opening (44) for discharging the separated oil and a part of the refrigerant gas from the cylindrical space (41) into the other in-container space (32). Also, if the cylindrical space (41) includes a projection of the delivery opening (43), the diameter of the cylindrical space (41) is Do, and the width of the inlet section (42) is W, the expression Do/2 being greater than W is satisfied, and this makes an electric motor section (20) highly efficient, improves the volumetric efficiency, and reduces the amount of oil circulation.

Description

Compressor
Technical field
The present invention relates to be provided with the compressor of the oily separating mechanism portion of refrigerant gas separating oil from being discharged by compression mechanical part.
Background technique
In prior art, for the compressor of aircondition, cooling unit etc., generally in housing, there is compression mechanical part and for driving the motor part of this compression mechanical part, in compression mechanical part, compression is returned and next refrigerant gas from refrigeration cycle, is sent to refrigeration cycle.Conventionally, the refrigerant gas after compression mechanical part compression, carries out coolingly to motor part owing to temporarily flowing through the surrounding of motor, afterwards, from being arranged at the discharge pipe arrangement of housing, be sent to refrigeration cycle (for example,, with reference to patent documentation 1).That is, the refrigerant gas after compression mechanical part compression, discharges to discharging space from exhaust port.Afterwards, refrigerant gas, by being arranged at the path of the periphery of frame, is discharged to the top of the motor space between compression mechanical part and motor part.Part of refrigerant gas, after cool motors portion, discharges from discharging pipe arrangement.In addition, other refrigerant gas, by the path forming between motor part and the inwall of housing, the motor space that is communicated with the upper and lower of motor part, after cool motors portion, the gap of rotor and stator by motor part, the motor space that enters the top of motor part, discharges from discharging pipe arrangement.
Look-ahead technique document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication hei 5-44667 communique
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But in existing structure, the refrigerant gas of the High Temperature High Pressure after being compressed by compression mechanical part, flows through motor part, so cooled dose of gas-heated of motor part, existence can cause the problem of the Efficiency Decreasing of motor part.
In addition,, by being arranged at the path of the periphery of frame, the Exhaust Gas of high temperature flows through the bottom of compression mechanical part, compression mechanical part is heated, particularly, the refrigerant gas of the low-temperature condition returning from refrigeration cycle, sends into the process of pressing chamber and is heated through sucking path.Therefore, when sending into pressing chamber, refrigerant gas expands, and has the problem because of the expansion circulating load decline of refrigerant gas.
Moreover, if the refrigeration agent of discharging from discharge tube contains too much oil, also there is the problem that cycle performance is worsened.
The present invention produces in order to solve above-mentioned existing issue, and its object is to provide a kind of and realizes the high efficiency of motor part, the compressor of the raising of volumetric efficiency and low oil circulation.
For solving the method for problem
Compressor of the present invention is characterised in that: oily separating mechanism portion has: the cylindric space that makes refrigerant gas rotation; Make to flow into from the refrigerant gas of compression mechanical part discharge the inflow portion in cylindric space; Refrigerant gas after separation is fuel-displaced passes out to the mouth of sending in space in a container from cylindric space; With a part for isolated oil and refrigerant gas is discharged to the exhaust port in space in another container from cylindric space, during wherein from top projection, the district inclusion in cylindric space is sent the region of mouth, and, if the diameter in cylindric space is the width of Do, inflow portion while being W, Do/2 > W.
Thus, can provide and can realize the high efficiency of motor part, the compressor of the raising of volumetric efficiency and low oil circulation.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, compressed at compression mechanical part, from oily separating mechanism portion refrigerant gas that send, most of High Temperature High Pressure, be directed to space in a container, from discharge tube, discharge.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure, can not pass through motor part, so motor part can cooled dose of gas-heated, has realized the high efficiency of motor part.
In addition, according to the present invention, by the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure being imported to space in a container, can suppress the heating of the compression mechanical part that is connected with space in another container, so can suppress to suck the heating of refrigerant gas, obtain the high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber.
In addition, according to the present invention, oily separating mechanism part from oil, be discharged to space in another container together with refrigerant gas, so almost do not have oil to be detained in cylindric space.Therefore, isolated oil can not blow afloat because of the refrigerant gas of rotation in cylindric space, from sending mouth, sends together with refrigerant gas, can stablize and carry out oil separation.And, owing to not having oil to be detained in cylindric space, so that cylindric space can be configured to is small-sized.
In addition, according to the present invention, can effectively the refrigerant gas in the mobile High Temperature High Pressure of inflow portion be imported in cylindric space, and not make fluid in cylindric space, rotate mussily.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the planimetric map of the oily separating mechanism portion of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 4 means in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1, oily circulating load is than the plotted curve of the relation with respect to (Do-do)/2/W.
Fig. 5 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 7 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 5.
The explanation of symbol
1 seal container
2 store oil portions
4 discharge tubes
10 compression mechanical parts
11 main bearing parts
12 fixed scroll
17 exhaust ports
19 bafflers
20 motor part
Space in 31 containers
Space in 32 containers
33 compressing mechanism side spaces
34 store oil side spaces
40 oily separating mechanism portions
41 cylindric spaces
The cylindric space of 41a first
The cylindric space of 41b second
The cylindric space of 41c first
The cylindric space of 41d second
The cylindric space of 41e first
42 inflow portions
42a inflow portion
42b inflow portion
43 send mouth
43a sends mouth
43b sends mouth
44 exhaust ports
44a exhaust port
44b exhaust port
46 send pipe
47 send pipe
48 refrigerant gas rotary components
Embodiment
The first invention is: a kind of compressor, in seal container, there is the compression mechanical part of compression refrigerant gas and the motor part of portion of drive compression mechanism, pass through compression mechanical part, by being divided in seal container, in a container, in space and another container space, be provided with and refrigerant gas be expelled to the outside discharge tube of seal container from space in a container, space configuration motor part in another container, wherein compressor is also provided with the oily separating mechanism portion of refrigerant gas separating oil from being discharged by compression mechanical part, oil separating mechanism portion has: the cylindric space that makes refrigerant gas rotation, make to flow into from the refrigerant gas of compression mechanical part discharge the inflow portion in cylindric space, refrigerant gas after separation is fuel-displaced passes out to the mouth of sending in space in a container from cylindric space, with a part for isolated oil and refrigerant gas is discharged to the exhaust port in space in another container from cylindric space, during wherein from top projection, the district inclusion in cylindric space is sent the region of mouth, and, if the diameter in cylindric space is the width of Do, inflow portion while being W, Do/2 > W.
According to this structure, the refrigerant gas of most of High Temperature High Pressure compressed at compression mechanical part, that send from oily separating mechanism portion, is imported into space in a container, from discharge tube, discharges.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure, can not pass through motor part, so motor part can cooled dose of gas-heated, has realized the high efficiency of motor part.
In addition, according to this structure, by the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure is imported to space in a container, can suppress the heating of the compression mechanical part that is connected with space in another container, so suppress to suck the heating of refrigerant gas, can access the high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber.
In addition, according to this structure, oily separating mechanism part from after oil, from the exhaust port being positioned at and send mouthful relative position, discharge together with refrigerant gas, so hardly can retained oil in cylindric space.Therefore, isolated oil can not blow afloat because of the refrigerant gas of rotation in cylindric space, from sending mouth, sends together with refrigerant gas, can stablize and carry out oil separation.And, owing to not having oil to be detained in cylindric space, so that cylindric space can be configured to is small-sized.
In addition, according to said structure, can effectively the refrigerant gas in the mobile High Temperature High Pressure of inflow portion be imported in cylindric space, and not make fluid in cylindric space, rotate mussily.Therefore, can carry out reliably in cylindric space oil separation.
The second invention is, in the first invention, and when establishing the diameter of sending mouthful and being do, 0.4 < (Do-do)/2/W < 1.1.
According to this structure, from flowing into groove, import to the refrigerant gas in cylindric space, can be rotatably directly from sending, mouthful send, also can guarantee fully to send open area in addition, so can make the speed of the refrigerant gas when sending mouthful decline.That is, can by refrigerant gas being sent to reliably to cylindric space, to carry out oil separated and so that the state that flow velocity reduces mouthful is sent refrigerant gas from sending, so be not with fuel-displaced from sending mouth.
The 3rd invention be, first or second invention in, compression mechanical part comprises: fixed scroll; With the rotate scroll of fixed scroll relative to configuration; Supporting drives the main bearing parts of the axle of rotation scroll with axle, and cylindric space is formed at fixed scroll and main bearing parts, and exhaust port is communicated with space in another container.
According to this structure, at compression mechanical part, form oily separating mechanism portion, can shorten the path that the refrigerant gas from exhaust port to discharge tube flows through, seal container can miniaturization.
In addition, according to this structure, oily separating mechanism part from after oil, be discharged to space in another container together with refrigerant gas, so almost do not have oil to be detained in cylindric space.
The 4th invention is: in any invention in the first~tri-invention, as refrigeration agent, use carbon dioxide.Carbon dioxide is high temperature refrigerant, in the situation that use such high temperature refrigerant, the present invention is more effective.
The 5th invention is, in any invention in the first~four invention, as oil, uses and take the oil that PAG is main component.Because the intermiscibility of carbon dioxide and PAG is low, so oily separating effect is high.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.In addition, the present invention is not limited to this mode of execution.
(mode of execution 1)
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1.As shown in Figure 1, the compressor of present embodiment has the motor part 20 of the portion of compression mechanical part 10,He drive compression mechanism 10 of compression refrigerant gas in seal container 1.
In seal container 1, by compression mechanical part 10, be divided into space 31 and the interior space 32 of another container in a container.And, in another container, in space 32, dispose motor part 20.In addition, space 32 in another container, is divided into compressing mechanism side space 33 and store oil side space 34 by motor part 20.And, in store oil side space 34, dispose store oil portion 2.
In seal container 1, suction pipe 3 and discharge tube 4 are fixed by welding (welding).Suction pipe 3 and discharge tube 4, by the outside of seal container 1, are connected with the parts that form refrigeration cycle.Suction pipe 3 imports refrigerant gas from the outside of seal container 1, discharge tube 4 exports to refrigerant gas the outside of seal container 1 from space 31 in a container.
Main bearing parts 11, are fixed in seal container 1 axle supporting axle 5 by welding, shrunk fit (hot jacket) etc.At these main bearing parts 11 use bolts, be fixed with fixed scroll 12.Rotation scroll 13 with fixed scroll 12 engagements, is clipped by main bearing parts 11 and fixed scroll 12.Main bearing parts 11, fixed scroll 12 and rotation scroll 13 form the compression mechanical part 10 of eddy type.
Between rotation scroll 13 and main bearing parts 11, by cross slip-ring (Oldhamring, Oudan ring) etc., be provided with rotation limting mechanism 14.Rotation limting mechanism 14 prevents from rotating the rotation of scroll 13, and guiding rotation scroll 13 is carried out circular orbit motion.Rotation scroll 13, the eccentric axial portion 5a eccentric drive arranging by the upper end at axle 5.By this eccentric drive, the pressing chamber 15 forming between fixed scroll 12 and rotation scroll 13, moves from outer circumferential central part, reduces volume and compresses.
Between suction pipe 3 and pressing chamber 15, be formed with and suck path 16.Suck path 16 and be arranged at fixed scroll 12.At the central part of fixed scroll 12, be formed with the exhaust port 17 of compression mechanical part 10.At exhaust port 17, be provided with leaf valve 18.Space 31 sides in a container of fixed scroll 12, are provided with the baffler 19 that covers exhaust port 17 and leaf valve 18.Baffler 19 is by exhaust port 17 31 isolation from space in a container.Refrigerant gas is inhaled into pressing chamber 15 from suction pipe 3 via sucking path 16.By the refrigerant gas after pressing chamber 15 compressions, from exhaust port 17 to the interior discharge of baffler 19.Leaf valve 18, is pressed off when exhaust port 17 is discharged at refrigerant gas.
In the lower end of axle 5, be provided with pump 6.The suction port of pump 6, is configured in the store oil portion 2 of the bottom that is arranged at seal container 1.Pump 6 is driven by axle 5.Therefore, the oil of store oil portion 2, irrelevant with pressure condition and running speed, can reliably drink up, at slide part, can there is not oil-break.The oil that pump 6 drinks up, the oily supply hole 7 by axle 5 interior formation, is supplied to compression mechanical part 10.Wherein, before pump 6 sucts oil, or after sucting, use oil strainer from oil, to remove foreign matter, can prevent that foreign matter from sneaking into compression mechanical part 10, can further realize reliability.
Import the oily pressure of compression mechanical part 10, roughly the same with the head pressure of the refrigerant gas of discharging from exhaust port 17, become the back pressure source with respect to rotation scroll 13.Thus, rotation scroll 13, leaves from fixed scroll 12, can part operating stably contiguously.A part for oil is because supply with pressing or escape place is sought in deadweight, generally enters the embedding part of eccentric axial portion 5a and rotation scroll 13 and the bearing portion 8 between axle 5 and main bearing parts 11 and is lubricated, and whereabouts, returns to store oil portion 2 afterwards.The one end that is formed with 7a, path, path 7a in rotation scroll 13 is 35 openings in high-pressure area, and the other end of path 7a is at back pressure chamber 36 openings.Rotation limting mechanism 14 is disposed at back pressure chamber 36.
Therefore, to high-pressure area, 35 oily parts of supplying with, by path 7a, enter into back pressure chamber 36.Enter into the oil of back pressure chamber 36, the slide part of lubricated slide part and rotation limting mechanism 14, applies back pressure by back pressure chamber 36 to rotation scroll 13.
Then, use Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the oily separating mechanism portion of the compressor of mode of execution 1 is described.Fig. 2 is the amplification sectional view of major component of the compression mechanical part of Fig. 1.The compressor of present embodiment, is provided with the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of separating oil the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part 10.
Oil separating mechanism portion 40 has: the cylindric space 41 that makes refrigerant gas rotation; Be communicated with in baffler 19 and the inflow portion 42 in cylindric space 41; What be communicated with space 31 in cylindric space 41 and container sends mouthfuls 43; With the exhaust port 44 that is communicated with space 32 in cylindric space 41 and another container.Cylindric space 41, consists of the first cylindric space 41a that is formed at fixed scroll 12 and the second cylindric space 41b that is formed at main bearing parts 11.
Inflow portion 42, is communicated with the first cylindric space 41a, and preferably the opening of inflow portion 42 is formed at the upper end inner peripheral surface of the first cylindric space 41a.And inflow portion 42, passes through the cylindric space 41 of the interior inflow of baffler 19 by the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part 10.Inflow portion 42 with respect to cylindric space 41 at tangent direction opening.
Send the upper end side that mouth 43 is formed at cylindric space 41, be at least formed at than inflow portion 42 more by space 31 sides in a container.Send mouth 43, be preferably formed in the upper-end surface of the first cylindric space 41a.And, send mouth 43, the refrigerant gas after separating oil is passed out to space 31 in a container from cylindric space 41.
Exhaust port 44, is formed at the lower end side in cylindric space 41, is at least formed at than inflow portion 42 more by space 32 sides in another container.Exhaust port 44, is preferably formed in the lower end surface of the second cylindric space 41b.And exhaust port 44, is discharged to compressing mechanism side space 33 by the oil after separation and part of refrigerant gas from cylindric space 41.
At this, the sectional area A that preferably sends mouthfuls 43 opening portion is less than the sectional area C in cylindric space 41, larger than the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44.In the situation that it is identical with the sectional area C in cylindric space 41 to send mouthfuls 43 the sectional area A of opening portion, the rotating flow of the refrigerant gas direction of exhaust port 44 that can not lead, and blow out from sending mouth 43.In addition,, in the situation that the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44 is identical with the sectional area C in cylindric space 41, the rotating flow of refrigerant gas blows out from exhaust port 44.In addition, larger than the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44 by making to send the sectional area A of mouthfuls 43 opening portion, send mouthfuls 43 flow path resistance and reduce.Thus, refrigerant gas more easily flows to and sends mouth 43 with respect to exhaust port 44.As an example, A/B can be set as to 9 left and right.
In present embodiment, by the peripheral part in fixed scroll 12, implement hole and process, form the first cylindric space 41a, by the peripheral part at main bearing parts 11, implement hole and process, form the second cylindric space 41b.In addition, clinch (lap) the opposition side end face in fixed scroll 12, with respect to the first cylindric space 41a, is formed on the groove of tangent direction opening, is covered a part for the groove of the first cylindric space 41a side by baffler 19, forms thus inflow portion 42.In addition, send mouth 43, the hole that is formed at baffler 19, consist of, this hole is configured in the opening of the first cylindric space 41a.In addition, exhaust port 44, consists of the hole that is formed at bearing cap 45, and this hole is configured in the opening of the second cylindric space 41b.
The effect of the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment is described below.Be discharged to the refrigerant gas in baffler 19, the inflow portion 42 through forming in fixed scroll 12, imports cylindric space 41.Inflow portion 42 is with respect to cylindric space 41, and at tangent direction opening, so the refrigerant gas of sending from inflow portion 42, mobile along the internal face in cylindric space 41, the inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 rotates stream.This rotating flow, flows towards exhaust port 44.In refrigerant gas, be included in the oil of compression mechanical part 10 fuel feeding, during refrigerant gas rotation, the inwall in oil cylindric space 41 because centrifugal force is attached to that proportion is high, separated with refrigerant gas.
The rotating flow that inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 occurs after arriving exhaust port 44, or is turned back near exhaust port 44, becomes by the upward flow at 41 center, cylindric space.By the refrigerant gas after centrifugal force separate oil, by upward flow, arrive and send mouth 43, pass out to space 31 in a container.Pass out to the refrigerant gas in space 31 in a container, from being arranged at the discharge tube 4 in space 31 in a container, pass out to the outside of seal container 1, be supplied to refrigeration cycle.
In addition,, at the separated oil in cylindric space 41, from exhaust port 44, pass out to compressing mechanism side space 33 together with a small amount of refrigerant gas.Pass out to the oil in compressing mechanism side space 33, because the wall of seal container 1 and the access of motor part 20 are passed through in deadweight, arrive store oil portion 2.
Pass out to the refrigerant gas in compressing mechanism side space 33, by the gap of compression mechanical part 10, arrive space 31 in a container, from discharge tube 4, pass out to the outside of seal container 1.
The oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, sends mouthfuls 43 and is formed at than inflow portion 42 more by space 31 sides in a container, and exhaust port 44 is formed at than inflow portion 42 more by space 32 sides in another container.Therefore, from inflow portion 42 to exhaust port 44, the inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 produces rotating flow, and from exhaust port 44 to sending mouth 43, the central part in cylindric space 41 produces rotating flow and reciprocal flowing.Therefore, exhaust port 44 is along with leaving from inflow portion 42, and the number of revolution of refrigerant gas increases, and the separating effect of oil improves.In addition, postrotational refrigerant gas, by the central part of rotating flow, so be positioned at than inflow portion 42 more by exhaust port opposition side as long as send mouth 43.That is,, by making the distance of inflow portion 42 and exhaust port 44 large as much as possible, can improve the effect of oily rotating separation.
In addition, the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, be not stored in the oil of space 32 separation in container, oil is discharged from exhaust port 44 together with refrigerant gas, so have the effect to exhaust port 44 directions guiding by the rotating flow of the inner peripheral surface generation in cylindric space 41.
Suppose not form exhaust port 44 in cylindric space 41, oil is trapped in cylindric space 41, can not produce from exhaust port 44 and guide outside flowing into, so rotating flow will disappear before arriving pasta, or oil can be rolled-up while arriving pasta.In addition, on cylindric space 41, do not form exhaust port 44, in order to bring into play oily separation function, need to form the sufficient space of oil in reserve.
But, as the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, by oil is discharged from exhaust port 44 together with refrigerant gas, the exhaust port 44 that rotating flow can be led, and oil can be not rolled-up.
According to present embodiment, compressed at compression mechanical part 10, the refrigerant gas of the most High Temperature High Pressure of sending from oily separating mechanism portion 40, imports space 31 in a container and discharges from discharge tube 4.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure, can not pass through motor part 20, so motor part 20 can cooled dose of gas-heated, has realized the high efficiency of motor part 20.
In addition, according to present embodiment, by space 31 in the refrigerant gas guiding to of a most High Temperature High Pressure container, can suppress thus the heating of the compression mechanical part 10 that contacts with space 32 in another container, so can suppress to suck the heating of refrigerant gas, obtain the high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber 15.
In addition, according to present embodiment, the oil of oily separating mechanism portion 40 separation, together with refrigerant gas, is discharged to space 32 in another container, so almost do not have oil to be detained in cylindric space 41.Therefore, separated oil can not blow afloat because of the refrigerant gas of rotation in cylindric space 41, from sending mouth 43, sends together with refrigerant gas, can stablize and carry out oil separation.And, can retained oil in cylindric space 41, so cylindric space 41 can miniaturization.
In addition, according to present embodiment, store oil portion 2 is configured in store oil side space 34, can oil in reserve in compressing mechanism side space 33, so seal container 1 can miniaturization.In addition, according to present embodiment, configuration is the baffler 19 from 31 isolation of space in a container by the exhaust port of compression mechanical part 10 17, by inflow portion 42, be communicated with in baffler 19 and cylindric space 41, thus, the refrigerant gas after compression mechanical part 10 is compressed can import oily separating mechanism portion 40 reliably.That is, all refrigerant gas can be by oily separating mechanism portion 40, so can be from refrigerant gas separating oil effectively.In addition, the refrigerant gas of the most high temperature of discharging from exhaust port 17, can be by space 32 in another container, and from discharge tube 4, is discharged to the outside of seal container 1, so can suppress motor part 20 or compression mechanical part 10 is heated.
In addition, according to present embodiment, by cylindric space 41, be formed at fixed scroll 12 and main bearing parts 11, can form the path of flowing through of the refrigerant gas from exhaust port 17 to discharge tube 4 shortlyer, can make seal container 1 miniaturization.
Fig. 3 is the planimetric map of the oily separating mechanism portion of embodiments of the present invention 1, is the figure that the direction from sending mouthful is seen.The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with the disclosed structure of Fig. 1, so description thereof is omitted.In addition, the structure identical with the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation paid with prosign, clipped explanation.
In the present embodiment, from above during projection, the region in cylindric space 41 comprises the region of sending mouthfuls 43, and the width that is Do, inflow portion 42 at the diameter of establishing cylindric space 41 is while being W, meets the relation of Do/2 > W.If in situation about forming with Do/2 < W, refrigerant gas does not rotate and rises in cylindric space 41, from sending mouth 43, send.Refrigerant gas flows along the inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41, so for the refrigerant gas that makes to import all rotates along equidirectional, the relation of Do/2 > W is necessary.That is,, by meeting this relation, can make the rotating separation Function effect in cylindric space 41.
In addition, in the present embodiment, when the diameter that makes to send mouthfuls 43 is do, meet the relation of 0.4 < (Do-do)/2/W < 1.1.Fig. 4 means that oily circulating load is than the plotted curve of the relation with respect to (Do-do)/2/W.As shown in Figure 4, about (Do-do)/2/W, in certain certain scope, oily circulating load ratio becomes minimum value.In the little region of (Do-do)/2/W, region that (Do-do) is little, cylindric space 41 and send mouthfuls 43 and become close size, even if the refrigerant gas importing from inflow portion 42 enters cylindric space 41, does not rotate directly from sending mouthfuls 43 yet and sends.On the other hand, in the large region of (Do-do)/2/W, region that (Do-do) is large, with respect to cylindric space 41, send mouthfuls 43 extremely littlely, postrotational refrigerant gas is high by sending the speed of mouthfuls 43 o'clock.When rate of delivery is high, make to roll at the isolated oil in cylindric space 41, from sending mouth 43, take out of.According to above content, there is the suitableeest scope in (Do-do)/2/W.In addition, oily circulating load when many, worsens cycle performance.Particularly, at the wall attaching oil of heat exchanger, causing conducts heat hinders, and reduces heat transfer efficiency.The longitudinal axis that the oily circulating load that makes the heat transfer efficiency not exert an influence is 100, Fig. 4 is oily circulating load ratio.That is,, in order not make cycle performance worsen, need to make oily circulating load ratio is below 100, is preferably the scope of 0.4 < (the Do-do)/2/W < 1.1 that meet it.
(mode of execution 2)
Fig. 5 is the major component amplification sectional view of compression mechanical part of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 2.The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with the disclosed structure of Fig. 1, so description thereof is omitted.In addition, the structure identical with the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation paid with prosign, clipped explanation.
In the present embodiment, by the peripheral part in fixed scroll 12, implement shoulder hole and process, form the first cylindric space 41c and send a mouthful 43a.The first cylindric space 41c processes the hole not connecting from affixed the side end face (clinch side end face) with main bearing parts 11 and forms.Send a mouthful 43a, from the junction surface side end face with main bearing parts 11 (clinch side end face), or from affixed the opposition side end face with main bearing parts 11 (clinch opposition side end face), connect than the little hole, cross section of the first cylindric space 41c and form.
In addition, by the peripheral part at main bearing parts 11, implement shoulder hole and process, form the second cylindric space 41d and exhaust port 44a.The second cylindric space 41d, processes not the hole connecting from affixed (thrust bearing surface) with fixed scroll 12 and forms.Exhaust port 44a, from affixed (thrust surface) with fixed scroll 12, or connects than the little hole, cross section of the second cylindric space 41d and forms from the affixed opposing face with fixed scroll 12 (thrust opposing face).
In addition, the 42a of inflow portion, from fixed scroll 12 and affixed opposing faces main bearing parts 11 side end face (clinch opposition side end face), with respect to the first cylindric space 41c, is formed on the through hole of tangent direction opening.
In present embodiment, the effect of oily separating mechanism portion 40 is identical with mode of execution 1, and identical with effect, the effect of mode of execution 1, description thereof is omitted.
(mode of execution 3)
Fig. 6 is the major component amplification sectional view of compression mechanical part of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 3.The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with the disclosed structure of Fig. 1, so description thereof is omitted.In addition, the structure identical with the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation paid with prosign, clipped explanation.
In the present embodiment, in cylindric space 41, be provided with sending of tubular and manage 46.Send one end 46a of pipe 46, form and send mouth 43, the other end 46b that sends pipe 46 is configured in cylindric space 41.Wherein, in present embodiment, the other end 46b that sends pipe 46 extends in the second cylindric space 41b.In the periphery of sending pipe 46, be formed with annulus 46c, inflow portion 42 is at annulus 46c opening.At one end 46a that sends pipe 46, be formed with outward extending flange 46d.
The refrigerant gas flowing into from inflow portion 42 forms rotating flow, and by annulus 46c, along the inner peripheral surface arrival exhaust port 44 in cylindric space 41, reflow stream is crossed 41 center, cylindric space afterwards.Then, from sending pipe 46 the other end 46b, flow into and send in pipe 46, from sending one end 46a of pipe 46, flow out.
In present embodiment, the first cylindric space 41e, implements shoulder hole processing and forms at the peripheral part of fixed scroll 12.That is,, at the clinch opposition side end face of fixed scroll 12, be formed with the flange 46d that sends pipe 46 than taking in large ,Gai hole, hole, interior all cross sections of the first cylindric space 41e.At this, the second cylindric space 41b, same with mode of execution 1, on main bearing parts 11, form, but same with mode of execution 2, also can implement shoulder hole processing and form at the peripheral part of main bearing parts 11.
As shown in the embodiment, by send pipe 46 in the interior setting in cylindric space 41, for example, in the situation that improving frequency run compressor, can obtain reliably oily separating effect.Wherein, send pipe 46 in the situation that being provided with, the axle center in cylindric space 41 with send that to manage 46 axle center consistent very important.
In addition, send pipe 46 in the situation that being provided with, be provided with flange 46d sending pipe 46, this flange 46d is configured in the hole that is formed at cylindric space 41, with baffler 19, will send and manage 46 to be fixed on cylindric space 41 very important.In addition, send the internal diameter sectional area D of pipe 46, larger than the sectional area B of exhaust port 44.Thus, refrigerant gas more easily flows to and sends mouth 43 with respect to exhaust port 44.As an example, D/B can be set as 9 left and right.
According to present embodiment, by cylindric space 41 interior arrange tubular send pipe 46, can improve the oily separating effect in cylindric space 41.Send in pipe 46 present embodiment being provided with, basic role and the mode of execution 1 of oily separating mechanism portion 40 are same, and identical with effect, effect in mode of execution 1, description thereof is omitted.
(mode of execution 4)
Fig. 7 is the major component amplification sectional view of compression mechanical part of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 4.The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with the disclosed structure of Fig. 1, so description thereof is omitted.In addition, the structure identical with the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation paid with prosign, clipped explanation.
In the present embodiment, in cylindric space 41, be provided with sending of tubular and manage 47.Sending of present embodiment manages 47, is integrally formed with baffler 19.Send one end 47a of pipe 47, form and send mouth 43, the other end 47b that sends pipe 47 is configured in cylindric space 41.Wherein, in present embodiment, the other end 47b that sends pipe 47 extends in the second cylindric space 41b.
In the periphery of sending pipe 47, be formed with annulus 47c, inflow portion 42 is at annulus 47c opening.The refrigerant gas flowing into from inflow portion 42 forms rotating flow, and by annulus 47c, along the inner peripheral surface arrival exhaust port 44 in cylindric space 41, adverse current flows through 41 center, cylindric space afterwards.Then, from sending pipe 47 the other end 47b, flow into and send in pipe 47, from sending one end 47a of pipe 47, flow out.
As shown in the embodiment, by send pipe 47 in the interior setting in cylindric space 41, for example, in the situation that improving frequency run compressor, also can obtain reliably oily separating effect.In addition, send pipe 47 in the situation that being provided with, the axle center in cylindric space 41 with send that to manage 47 axle center consistent very important.In addition, send pipe 47 in the situation that being provided with, by sending pipe 47, be integrally formed with baffler 19, can send and manage 47 and be fixed on cylindric space 41.In addition, send pipe 47 internal diameter sectional area D larger than the sectional area B of exhaust port 44.
According to present embodiment, by cylindric space 41 interior arrange tubular send pipe 47, can improve the oily separating effect in cylindric space 41.
Send in pipe 47 present embodiment being provided with, the basic role of oily separating mechanism portion 40 is identical with mode of execution 1, and also identical with effect, the effect of mode of execution 1, description thereof is omitted.
In addition, cylindric space 41, same with mode of execution 1, by the first cylindric space 41a that is formed at fixed scroll 12 and the second cylindric space 41b that is formed at main bearing parts 11, formed, but the second cylindric space 41b also can be same with mode of execution 2, by the peripheral part at main bearing parts 11, implement shoulder hole processing and form.
(mode of execution 5)
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiment of the present invention 5.The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with the disclosed structure of Fig. 1, so description thereof is omitted.
In present embodiment, in a container, space 31 disposes the refrigerant gas rotary component 48 that forms cylindric space 41.Refrigerant gas rotary component 48, is arranged on the outer circumferential face of baffler 19.At refrigerant gas rotary component 48, be formed with the 42b of inflow portion, send a mouthful 43b, exhaust port 44b.
The 42b of inflow portion, is communicated with in baffler 19 and cylindric space 41, sends a mouthful 43b and is communicated with space 31 in cylindric space 41 and a container, and exhaust port 44b is communicated with space 31 in cylindric space 41 and a container.The opening of the 42b of inflow portion, is formed at the distolateral inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41.And the 42b of inflow portion, makes the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part 10 flow into cylindric space 41 in baffler 19.The 42b of inflow portion is with respect to cylindric space 41, at tangent direction opening.
Send mouthful 43b and be formed at the distolateral of cylindric space 41, be at least formed at more distolateral by one than the 42b of inflow portion.Send a mouthful 43b, be preferably formed in one of cylindric space 41 distolateral end face.And, send a mouthful 43b, from cylindric space 41 to a container in space 31, send the refrigerant gas after separating oil.
Exhaust port 44b, be formed at cylindric space 41 another is distolateral, be at least formed at more distolateral by another than the 42b of inflow portion.In addition, exhaust port 44b, and sends that mouthful 43b is relative to be configured.Exhaust port 44b, is preferably formed in the bottom of another distolateral end face in cylindric space 41.Exhaust port 44b also can be formed at another distolateral side in cylindric space 41.At this, relatively so-called, be not only the situation that exhaust port 44b is arranged at the bottom surface in cylindric space 41, also comprise the situation of the side that is arranged at cylindric space 41.And, exhaust port 44b, from cylindric space 41 to a container in space 31, discharge oil and part of refrigerant gas after separation.At this, send the sectional area A of the opening portion of mouthful 43b, less than the sectional area C in cylindric space 41, larger than the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44b.
The effect of the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment is described below.Be discharged to the refrigerant gas in baffler 19, through being formed at the 42b of inflow portion of the upper surface of baffler 19, import cylindric space 41.The 42b of inflow portion is with respect to cylindric space 41, and at tangent direction opening, so the refrigerant gas of sending from the 42b of inflow portion is mobile along the internal face in cylindric space 41, the inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 produces rotating flow.This rotating flow, becomes flowing of going to exhaust port 44b.In refrigerant gas, be included in the oil of compression mechanical part 10 fuel feeding, during refrigerant gas rotation, the inwall in oil cylindric space 41 because centrifugal force is attached to that proportion is high, separated with refrigerant gas.
The rotating flow that inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 produces after arriving exhaust port 44b, or is turned back near exhaust port 44b, becomes by the adverse current at 41 center, cylindric space.Due to the refrigerant gas after centrifugal force separate oil, because arriving, the stream by 41 center, cylindric space sends a mouthful 43b, pass out to space 31 in a container.Pass out to the refrigerant gas in space 31 in a container, from being arranged at the discharge tube 4 in space 31 in a container, pass out to the outside of seal container 1, be supplied to refrigeration cycle.
In addition, at the separated oil in cylindric space 41, because deadweight secund flows down, exhaust port 44b is formed at the bottom of opposite side end face or the bottom in cylindric space 41, so easily discharge oil.Oil after separation, with together with a small amount of refrigerant gas, passes out to the upper surface of baffler 19 from exhaust port 44b.Pass out to the oil of baffler 19 upper surfaces, because the gap of compression mechanical part 10 is passed through in deadweight, from space 31 in a container, arrive compressing mechanism side spaces 33, and then via the wall of seal container 1 or the access of motor part 20, arrive store oil portion 2.The refrigerant gas of sending from exhaust port 44b, passes out to the outside of seal container 1 from being arranged at the discharge tube 4 in space 31 in a container, be supplied to refrigeration cycle.
The oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, sends mouthful 43b and is formed at than the 42b of inflow portion more distolateral by cylindric space 41, and exhaust port 44b is formed at more distolateral by another of cylindric space 41 than the 42b of inflow portion.Therefore, from the 42b of inflow portion to exhaust port 44b, the inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 produces rotating flow, and from exhaust port 44b to sending mouthful 43b, the central part in cylindric space 41 produces and the reciprocal stream of rotating flow.Therefore,, along with exhaust port 44b leaves from the 42b of inflow portion, the number of revolution of refrigerant gas increases, and has improved oily separating effect.In addition, postrotational refrigerant gas, by the central part of rotating flow, so be positioned at than the 42b of inflow portion more by exhaust port opposition side as long as send a mouthful 43b.That is,, by making the distance of the 42b of inflow portion and exhaust port 44b large as much as possible, can improve the effect of oily rotating separation.
In addition, the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, is not stored in the oil after 41 separation of cylindric space, and oil is discharged from exhaust port 44b together with refrigerant gas, so the rotating flow that the inner peripheral surface in cylindric space 41 produces, has the effect of the direction of guiding exhaust port 44b.
Suppose not form exhaust port 44b in cylindric space 41, oil is trapped in cylindric space 41, can not produce from exhaust port 44b and guide outside stream into, and rotating flow can be rolled oil.In addition, in cylindric space 41, do not form exhaust port 44b, in order to bring into play oily separation function, need to form the sufficient space of oil in reserve.But, as the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, by oil is discharged from exhaust port 44b together with refrigerant gas, the exhaust port 44b that rotating flow can be led, and oil can be not rolled-up.
According to present embodiment, can not change compressor axle direction size be rotated separation.In addition, the number of revolution of refrigerant gas increases, so can increase cylindric space 41, in more detail, can increase the distance of the 42b of inflow portion and exhaust port 44b.Thus, can maintain compressor itself size in the inside of seal container 1, there is oily separating mechanism portion 40, and can improve oily rotating separation effect.
In addition, according to present embodiment, by the refrigerant gas rotary component 48 that forms cylindric space 41 is configured in to space 31 in a container, can shorten the path that the refrigerant gas from exhaust port 17 to discharge tube 4 flows through, seal container 1 can miniaturization.
According to present embodiment, the refrigerant gas of High Temperature High Pressure compressed at compression mechanical part 10, that send from oily separating mechanism portion 40, space 31 in the container that leads, discharges from discharge tube 4.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of High Temperature High Pressure, by mechanism portion 20, so motor part 20 can, because refrigerant gas is heated, not realize the high efficiency of motor part 20.
In addition, according to present embodiment, by space 31 in a container that the refrigerant gas of High Temperature High Pressure is led, can suppress the heating of the compression mechanical part 10 that is connected with space 32 in another container, so can suppress to suck the heating of refrigerant gas, can obtain high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber 15.
In addition, according to present embodiment, the oil after 40 separation of oily separating mechanism portion is discharged to space 31 in a container together with refrigerant gas, so almost do not have oil to be detained in cylindric space 41.Therefore, the oil after separation, can not blown afloat cylindric space 41 is interior because of the refrigerant gas of rotation, from sending a mouthful 43b, is sent together with refrigerant gas, can carry out stable oil separated.And, can retained oil in cylindric space 41, so cylindric space 41 can miniaturization.In addition, according to present embodiment, store oil portion 2 is configured in store oil side space 34, can oil in reserve in compressing mechanism side space 33, so seal container 1 can miniaturization.
In addition, according to present embodiment, dispose the baffler 19 from 31 isolation of space in a container by the exhaust port of compression mechanical part 10 17, by the 42b of inflow portion, be communicated with in baffler 19 and cylindric space 41, thus, at the compressed refrigerant gas of compression mechanical part 10, can import reliably oily separating mechanism portion 40.That is, all refrigerant gas can be by oily separating mechanism portion 40, so can be from refrigerant gas separating oil effectively.In addition, the high temperature refrigerant gas of discharging from exhaust port 17, can, by space 32 in another container, not be discharged to the outside of seal container 1, so can suppress the heating of motor part 20, compression mechanical part 10 from discharge tube 4.
Compressor in the respective embodiments described above, also can arrange 2 above cylindric spaces 41.
In addition, the compressor of the respective embodiments described above, can use carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent.Carbon dioxide is high temperature refrigerant, in the situation that use such high temperature refrigerant, the present invention is more effective.In addition,, in the situation that using carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent, as oil, preferably use the oil (PAG) that PAG is main component.The difficult soluble oil of PAG, can not merge with carbon dioxide coolant, with the state being separated from each other, mixes and exists.Therefore, to cylindric space 41, import refrigerant gas and PAG, the PAG high with respect to refrigerant gas proportion has large centrifugal force.As a result of, PAG disperses to peripheral direction, is attached to the inwall in cylindric space 41, can be separated with refrigerant gas.That is, with respect to slightly solubility oil (or non-intermiscibility oil), more remarkable effect of the present invention.
Utilizability in industry
The present invention, is applicable to scroll compressor, rotary compressor etc., has the compressor of compression mechanical part and motor part in seal container, is specially adapted to use the compressor of high temperature refrigerant.

Claims (5)

1. a compressor, is characterized in that:
The motor part in seal container with compression mechanical part and the described compression mechanical part of driving of compression refrigerant gas,
By described compression mechanical part, by being divided in described seal container, in a container, in space and another container space,
Be provided with and described refrigerant gas be expelled to the outside discharge tube of described seal container from space in a described container, in described another container, space configures described motor part, wherein
Described compressor is also provided with the oily separating mechanism portion of described refrigerant gas separating oil from being discharged by described compression mechanical part,
Described oily separating mechanism portion has:
Make the cylindric space of described refrigerant gas rotation;
Make to flow into from the described refrigerant gas of described compression mechanical part discharge the inflow portion in described cylindric space;
To isolate described refrigerant gas after described oil and pass out to from described cylindric space the mouth of sending in space in a described container; With
A part for isolated described oil and described refrigerant gas is discharged to the exhaust port in space in described another container from described cylindric space, wherein
During from top projection, the region of sending described in the district inclusion in described cylindric space mouthful,
And the diameter of establishing described cylindric space is the width of Do, described inflow portion while being W, Do/2 > W.
2. compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
If described in the diameter sent mouthful while being do, 0.4 < (Do-do)/2/W < 1.1.
3. compressor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
Described compression mechanical part comprises:
Fixed scroll;
With the rotate scroll of described fixed scroll relative to configuration; With
Axle supporting drives the main bearing parts of the axle of described rotation scroll,
Described cylindric space is formed at described fixed scroll and described main bearing parts, and described exhaust port is communicated with space in described another container.
4. the compressor as described in any one in claim 1~3, is characterized in that: as described refrigeration agent, use carbon dioxide.
5. the compressor as described in any one in claim 1~4, is characterized in that: as described oil, use and take the oil that PAG is main component.
CN201380001840.3A 2012-05-14 2013-05-09 Compressor Active CN103635694B (en)

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