CN103075323B - Compressor - Google Patents
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- CN103075323B CN103075323B CN201210509713.1A CN201210509713A CN103075323B CN 103075323 B CN103075323 B CN 103075323B CN 201210509713 A CN201210509713 A CN 201210509713A CN 103075323 B CN103075323 B CN 103075323B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of compressor, be provided with the oily separating mechanism portion of separating oil the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part, oily separating mechanism portion has: make the cylindrical space that refrigerant gas rotates; The refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part is made to flow into the inflow part of cylindrical space; What the refrigerant gas after separating oil was passed out to space in a container from cylindrical space sends mouth; With an exhaust port part for isolated oil and refrigerant gas being discharged to space in another container from cylindrical space, be configured with the baffler of being kept apart from space in a container with the leaf valve being arranged at exhaust port by the exhaust port of compression mechanical part, the side contrary with the opening direction of leaf valve is provided with inflow part, inflow part is utilized to be communicated with silencing apparatus inside and cylindrical space, realize the high efficiency of motor part, the raising of volumetric efficiency and low oil circulation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the compressor in the oily separating mechanism portion that the refrigerant gas separating oil of discharging from compression mechanical part is set.
Background technique
At present, the compressor used in aircondition, cooling unit etc., usually, has the motor part of compression mechanical part and this compression mechanical part of driving in housing, play following effect: the refrigerant gas returned from refrigeration cycle is compressed at compression mechanical part, is sent to refrigeration cycle.Usually, the refrigerant gas after compression mechanical part compression, cools motor part owing to temporarily flowing through the surrounding of motor, afterwards, is sent to refrigeration cycle (for example, referring to patent documentation 1) from the discharge pipe arrangement arranged housing.That is, the refrigerant gas after compression mechanical part compression, discharges from exhaust port to discharge space.Afterwards, refrigerant gas, by being arranged on the path of the periphery of frame, is discharged to the top of the motor space between compression mechanical part and motor part.Part of refrigerant gas, after cool motors portion, discharges from discharge pipe arrangement.In addition, other refrigerant gas, by the path formed between motor part and the inwall of housing, be communicated with the motor space of the upper and lower of motor part, after cool motors portion, by the rotor of motor part and the gap of stator, enter the motor space on the top of motor part, discharge from discharge pipe arrangement.
Look-ahead technique document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 5-44667 publication
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
But in existing structure, the refrigerant gas of the High Temperature High Pressure after being compressed by compression mechanical part, flows through motor part, so motor part cooled dose of gas-heated, the problem that existence can cause the efficiency of motor part to reduce.
In addition, by being arranged on the path of the periphery of frame, the Exhaust Gas of high temperature flows through the bottom of compression mechanical part, compression mechanical part is heated, particularly, from the refrigerant gas of the low-temperature condition that refrigeration cycle returns, the process sending into pressing chamber through sucking path is heated.Therefore, in fact there is such problem, namely when convergeing to pressing chamber, refrigerant gas expands, and causes the decline of circulating load.
Moreover, if contain too much oil from the refrigeration agent of discharge tube discharge, then cause the problem that cycle performance worsens in addition.
The present invention produces to solve above-mentioned existing issue, and its object is to provides a kind of compressor realizing the high efficiency of motor part, the raising of volumetric efficiency and low oil and circulate.
For solving the method for problem
The oily separating mechanism portion of compressor of the present invention has: make the cylindrical space that refrigerant gas rotates; The refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part is made to flow into the inflow part of cylindrical space; Refrigerant gas after separating oil is passed out to from cylindrical space and in a container space, sends mouth; With the exhaust port that a part for the oil that will separate and refrigerant gas is discharged from cylindrical space, compressor is provided with the baffler of being kept apart from space in a container with the leaf valve being arranged at exhaust port by the exhaust port of compression mechanical part, utilize inflow part to be communicated with space and cylindrical space in baffler, the side contrary with opening direction of leaf valve is provided with inflow part.
Invention effect
According to the present invention, compressed at compression mechanical part, send from oily separating mechanism portion, the refrigerant gas of most of High Temperature High Pressure, be directed to space in a container, discharge from discharge tube.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure, can not pass through motor part, so motor part can not cooled dose of gas-heated, achieves the high efficiency of motor part.
In addition, according to the present invention, by the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure is imported to space in a container, the heating with the compression mechanical part of spatial joins in another container can be suppressed, so the heating sucking refrigerant gas can be suppressed, obtain the high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber.
In addition, according to the present invention, oily separating mechanism part from oil, be discharged to space in another container together with refrigerant gas, thus almost do not have in cylindrical space oil be detained.Therefore, the oil after separation, can not be blown afloat because of the refrigerant gas rotated, and be sent from sending mouth together with refrigerant gas, can carry out stable oil and be separated in cylindrical space.Further, owing to not having oil to be detained, so cylindrical space can be configured to small-sized in cylindrical space.
In addition, according to the present invention, be promoted because the oil in baffler is separated, oily separating mechanism portion more efficiently separating oil can be utilized.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 4 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 3.
Fig. 5 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part in the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 4.
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 5.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the baffler representing embodiments of the present invention 1 or mode of execution 3.
Reference numeral explanation
1 seal container
2 store oil portions
4 discharge tubes
10 compression mechanical parts
11 main bearing parts
12 fixed scroll
17 exhaust ports
18 leaf valves
19 bafflers
20 motor part
Space in 31 containers
Space in 32 containers
33 space, compressing mechanism sides
34 space, store oil sides
40 oily separating mechanism portions
41 cylindrical space
42 inflow part
43 send mouth
44 exhaust ports
46 send pipe
47 send pipe
48 refrigerant gas rotary components
Embodiment
1st invention is a kind of compressor, there is the compression mechanical part of compression refrigerant gas in seal container and drive the motor part of compression mechanical part, utilize compression mechanical part will to be divided into space and space in another container in a container in seal container, to be provided with in a container space to the discharge tube of the outside discharging refrigerant gas of seal container, in another container, space matching has motor part, wherein be provided with the oily separating mechanism portion of separating oil the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part, oil separating mechanism portion has: make the cylindrical space that refrigerant gas rotates, the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part is made to flow into the inflow part of cylindrical space, refrigerant gas after separating oil is passed out to from cylindrical space and in a container space, sends mouth, with the exhaust port that a part for the oil that will separate and refrigerant gas is discharged from cylindrical space, be provided with the baffler of being kept apart from space in a container with the leaf valve being arranged at exhaust port by the exhaust port of compression mechanical part, utilize inflow part to be communicated with space and cylindrical space in baffler, the side contrary with the opening direction of leaf valve is provided with inflow part.According to this structure, the refrigerant gas of the most of High Temperature High Pressure compressed at compression mechanical part, sent from oily separating mechanism portion, is imported into space in a container, discharges from discharge tube.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure, can not pass through motor part, so motor part can not cooled dose of gas-heated, achieves the high efficiency of motor part.
In addition, according to this structure, by the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure is imported space in a container, the heating with the compression mechanical part of spatial joins in another container can be suppressed, so suppress the heating sucking refrigerant gas, the high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber can be obtained.
In addition, according to this structure, oily separating mechanism part from after oil, discharge from the exhaust port be positioned at sending mouthful relative position together with refrigerant gas, thus in cylindrical space retained oil hardly.Therefore, the oil after separation, can not be blown afloat because of the refrigerant gas rotated, and be sent from sending mouth together with refrigerant gas, can carry out stable oil and be separated in cylindrical space.Further, owing to not having oil to be detained, so cylindrical space can be configured to small-sized in cylindrical space.
In addition, according to this structure, the refrigerant gas after compression mechanical part compression reliably can import oily separating mechanism portion.That is, all refrigerant gas pass through oily separating mechanism portion, so can from the effective separating oil of refrigerant gas.
In addition, according to this structure, be promoted, so oily separating mechanism portion more efficiently separating oil can be utilized because the oil in baffler is separated.
2nd invention is in the 1st invention, and in baffler, space is overlooked as elliptical shape, and the opening direction of leaf valve is oval short-axis direction.
In addition, according to this structure, because Exhaust Gas easily collides baffler inwall, so the oily separating effect in baffler can be improved.
3rd invention is that compression mechanical part comprises: fixed scroll in the 1st or the 2nd invention; The orbiting scroll member be oppositely disposed with fixed scroll; Drive the main bearing parts of the axle of orbiting scroll member with axle supporting, cylindrical space is formed in fixed scroll and main bearing parts, and exhaust port is communicated with space in another container.According to this structure, form oily separating mechanism portion at compression mechanical part, can shorten the path that the refrigerant gas from exhaust port to discharge tube flows through, seal container can miniaturization.
In addition, according to this structure, oily separating mechanism part from after oil, be discharged to space in another container together with refrigerant gas, thus almost do not have in cylindrical space oil be detained.
4th invention is in arbitrary invention of 1st ~ 3 inventions, uses carbon dioxide as refrigerant gas.
Carbon dioxide is high temperature refrigerant, and when using such high temperature refrigerant, the present invention is more effective.
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.But, and can't help present embodiment and limit the present invention.
(mode of execution 1)
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 1.As shown in Figure 1, the compressor of present embodiment, has the compression mechanical part 10 of compression refrigerant gas in seal container 1, and drives the motor part 20 of compression mechanical part 10.
In seal container 1, by compression mechanical part 10, be divided into space 31 and space 32 in another container in a container.And, in another container, be configured with motor part 20 in space 32.
In addition, space 32 in another container, is divided into space, compressing mechanism side 33 and space, store oil side 34 by motor part 20.And, be configured with store oil portion 2 in space, store oil side 34.In seal container 1, suction pipe 3 and discharge tube 4 are fixed by welding.Suction pipe 3 and discharge tube 4, by the outside of seal container 1, are connected with the parts forming refrigeration cycle.Suction pipe 3 imports refrigerant gas from the outside of seal container 1, and refrigerant gas is exported to the outside of seal container 1 by discharge tube 4 from space 31 in a container.
Main bearing parts 11, are fixed in seal container 1 by welding, hot charging etc., axle supporting axle 5.Fixed scroll 12 is fixed with at this main bearing parts 11 bolt.The orbiting scroll member 13 engaged with fixed scroll 12, is clipped by main bearing parts 11 and fixed scroll 12.Main bearing parts 11, fixed scroll 12 and orbiting scroll member 13 form the compression mechanical part 10 of eddy type.
Between orbiting scroll member 13 and main bearing parts 11, cross slip-ring (Oldhamring, Oudan ring) etc. is provided with rotation limting mechanism 14.Rotation limting mechanism 14 prevents the rotation of orbiting scroll member 13, guides orbiting scroll member 13 to carry out circular orbit motion.Orbiting scroll member 13, by the eccentric axial portion 5a eccentric drive arranged in the upper end of axle 5.By this eccentric drive, the pressing chamber 15 formed between fixed scroll 12 and orbiting scroll member 13, moves from outer circumferential central part, reduces volume and compresses.
Between suction pipe 3 and pressing chamber 15, be formed and suck path 16.Suck path 16 and be arranged at fixed scroll 12.
At the central part of fixed scroll 12, be formed with the exhaust port 17 of compression mechanical part 10.Exhaust port 17 is provided with leaf valve 18.
Side, space 31 in a container of fixed scroll 12, is provided with the baffler 19 covering exhaust port 17 and leaf valve 18.Exhaust port 17 is isolated from space 31 in a container by baffler 19.
Refrigerant gas is drawn into pressing chamber 15 from suction pipe 3 by sucking path 16.Refrigerant gas after being compressed by pressing chamber 15, discharges in baffler 19 from exhaust port 17.Leaf valve 18, is pressed off when refrigerant gas is discharged from exhaust port 17.
The lower end of axle 5 is provided with pump 6.The suction port of pump 6, is configured in the store oil portion 2 of the bottom being arranged at seal container 1.Pump 6 is driven by axle 5.Therefore, the oil in store oil portion 2, has nothing to do with pressure condition and running speed, reliably can drink up, oil-break can not occur at slide part.The oil that pump 6 drinks up, by the oily supply hole 7 formed in axle 5, is supplied to compression mechanical part 10.Wherein, before pump 6 sucts oil, or after sucting, use oil strainer to remove foreign matter from oil, then foreign matter can be prevented to be mixed into compression mechanical part 10, reliability can be realized further.
Import the pressure of the oil of compression mechanical part 10, roughly the same with the head pressure of the refrigerant gas of discharging from exhaust port 17, become the back pressure source relative to orbiting scroll member 13.Thus, orbiting scroll member 13, leaves from fixed scroll 12, can not part contact ground operating stably.A part for oil seeks escape place because of supply pressure or deadweight, enters the embedding part of eccentric axial portion 5a and orbiting scroll member 13 and the bearing portion 8 between axle 5 and main bearing parts 11 and lubricates, falling afterwards, return to store oil portion 2.
Be formed with path 7a at orbiting scroll member 13, one end of path 7a is at high-pressure area 35 opening, and the other end of path 7a is at back pressure chamber 36 opening.Rotation limting mechanism 14 is configured at back pressure chamber 36.
Therefore, a part for the oil supplied to high-pressure area 35, by path 7a, enters into back pressure chamber 36.Enter into the oil of back pressure chamber 36, the slide part of lubricating sliding sections and rotation limting mechanism 14, apply back pressure by back pressure chamber 36 to orbiting scroll member 13.
Then, use Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the oily separating mechanism portion of the compressor of mode of execution 1 is described.
Fig. 2 is the amplification sectional view of the major component of the compression mechanical part of Fig. 1.
The compressor of present embodiment, is provided with the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of separating oil the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part 10.
Oil separating mechanism portion 40 has: the cylindrical space 41 that refrigerant gas is rotated; Be communicated with in baffler 19 and the inflow part 42 of cylindrical space 41; What be communicated with space 31 in cylindrical space 41 and a container sends mouth 43; With the exhaust port 44 being communicated with space 32 in cylindrical space 41 and another container.
Cylindrical space 41, is made up of with the second cylindrical space 41b being formed at main bearing parts 11 the first cylindrical space 41a being formed at fixed scroll 12.
Inflow part 42, is communicated with the first cylindrical space 41a, and the opening preferably flowing into portion 42 is formed at the upper end inner peripheral surface of the first cylindrical space 41a.And inflow part 42, by the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part 10 by flowing into cylindrical space 41 in baffler 19.Inflow part 42 relative to cylindrical space 41 at tangent direction opening.
Send the upper end side that mouth 43 is formed at cylindrical space 41, be at least formed at than inflow part 42 more by side, space 31 in a container.Send mouth 43, be preferably formed in the upper-end surface of the first cylindrical space 41a.And, send mouth 43, the refrigerant gas after separating oil is passed out to space 31 in a container from cylindrical space 41.
Exhaust port 44, is formed at the lower end side of cylindrical space 41, is at least formed at than inflow part 42 more by side, space 32 in another container.Exhaust port 44, is preferably formed in the lower end surface of the second cylindrical space 41b.And exhaust port 44, is discharged to space, compressing mechanism side 33 by the oil after separation and part of refrigerant gas from cylindrical space 41.
At this, the sectional area A preferably sending the opening portion of mouth 43 is less than the sectional area C of cylindrical space 41, larger than the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44.When the sectional area A of the opening portion sending mouth 43 is identical with the sectional area C of cylindrical space 41, the rotating flow of refrigerant gas can not lead the direction of exhaust port 44, and blows out from sending mouth 43.In addition, when the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44 is identical with the sectional area C of cylindrical space 41, the rotating flow of refrigerant gas blows out from exhaust port 44.
In addition, by making the sectional area A of the opening portion sending mouth 43 larger than the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44, the flow path resistance sending mouth 43 reduces.Thus, refrigerant gas more easily flows to relative to exhaust port 44 and sends mouth 43.As an example, A/B can be set as about 9.
In present embodiment, implement hole machined by the peripheral part in fixed scroll 12, form the first cylindrical space 41a, implement hole machined by the peripheral part at main bearing parts 11, form the second cylindrical space 41b.In addition, on volume (lap) the opposition side end face of fixed scroll 12, relative to the first cylindrical space 41a, be formed in the groove of tangent direction opening, covered a part for the groove of the first cylindrical space 41a side by baffler 19, form inflow part 42 thus.In addition, send mouth 43, be made up of the hole being formed at baffler 19, this hole is configured in the opening of the first cylindrical space 41a.In addition, exhaust port 44, is made up of the hole being formed at bearing cap 45, and this hole is configured in the opening of the second cylindrical space 41b.
Below, the effect in the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment is described.
Be discharged to the refrigerant gas in baffler 19, through the inflow part 42 formed in fixed scroll 12, import cylindrical space 41.Inflow part 42 is relative to cylindrical space 41, and at tangent direction opening, so the refrigerant gas sent from inflow part 42, the internal face along cylindrical space 41 flows, and rotates stream at the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41.This rotating flow, flows towards exhaust port 44.Be included in the oil of compression mechanical part 10 fuel feeding in refrigerant gas, during refrigerant gas rotates, the oil that proportion is high is attached to the inwall of cylindrical space 41 because of centrifugal force, be separated with refrigerant gas.At the rotating flow that the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41 occurs, after arriving exhaust port 44, or turn back near exhaust port 44, become the upward flow at the center by cylindrical space 41.
By the refrigerant gas after centrifugal force separate oil, arrived by upward flow and send mouth 43, pass out to space 31 in a container.Pass out to the refrigerant gas in space 31 in a container, pass out to the outside of seal container 1 from the discharge tube 4 being arranged at space 31 in a container, be supplied to refrigeration cycle.In addition, at the oil that cylindrical space 41 is separated, space, compressing mechanism side 33 is passed out to from exhaust port 44 together with a small amount of refrigerant gas.Pass out to the oil in space, compressing mechanism side 33, because of deadweight through the access of the wall of seal container 1 and motor part 20, arrive store oil portion 2.
Pass out to the refrigerant gas in space, compressing mechanism side 33, by the gap of compression mechanical part 10, arrive space 31 in a container, pass out to the outside of seal container 1 from discharge tube 4.
The oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, send mouth 43 and be formed at than inflow part 42 more by side, space 31 in a container, exhaust port 44 is formed at than inflow part 42 more by side, space 32 in another container.Therefore, from inflow part 42 to exhaust port 44, producing rotating flow at the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41, from exhaust port 44 to sending mouth 43, producing the flowing of rotating flow and reverse direction at the central part of cylindrical space 41.Therefore, exhaust port 44 leaves along with from inflow part 42, and the number of revolution of refrigerant gas increases, and the separating effect of oil improves.In addition, postrotational refrigerant gas, by the central part of rotating flow, as long as so send mouth 43 and be positioned at than inflow part 42 more by anti-exhaust port side.That is, by making inflow part 42 large as much as possible with the distance of exhaust port 44, the effect of oily rotating separation can be improved.
In addition, the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, be not stored in the oil that space 32 in container is separated, oil is discharged from exhaust port 44 together with refrigerant gas, so the rotating flow produced at the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41 has the effect to the guiding of exhaust port 44 direction.
If do not form exhaust port 44 at cylindrical space 41, oil is trapped in cylindrical space 41, then can not produce and guide outside flowing into from exhaust port 44, so rotating flow will disappear before arrival pasta, or during arrival pasta, oil can be rolled-up.In addition, cylindrical space 41 not forming exhaust port 44, in order to play oily separation function, needing the sufficient space forming oil in reserve.
But as the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, by being discharged from exhaust port 44 together with refrigerant gas by oil, can lead rotating flow exhaust port 44, and oil can not be rolled-up.
According to the present embodiment, compressed at compression mechanical part 10, from the refrigerant gas of the most High Temperature High Pressure that oily separating mechanism portion 40 sends, import space 31 in a container and discharge from discharge tube 4.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of most High Temperature High Pressure, can not pass through motor part 20, so motor part 20 can not cooled dose of gas-heated, achieves the high efficiency of motor part 20.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, by the refrigerant gas by most High Temperature High Pressure, import space 31 in a container, the heating of the compression mechanical part 10 be connected with space 32 in another container can be suppressed, so the heating sucking refrigerant gas can be suppressed, obtain the high volumetric efficiency in pressing chamber.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the oil that oily separating mechanism portion 40 is separated, together with refrigerant gas, is discharged to space 32 in another container, so almost do not have oil to be detained in cylindrical space 41.Therefore, the oil after separation, can not be blown afloat because of the refrigerant gas rotated, and be sent together with refrigerant gas from sending mouth 43, can carry out stable oil and be separated in cylindrical space 41.And, can not retained oil in cylindrical space 41, so cylindrical space 41 can miniaturization.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, store oil portion 2 is configured in space, store oil side 34, can not oil in reserve in space, compressing mechanism side 33, so seal container 1 can miniaturization.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, be configured with the baffler 19 of being isolated from space 31 in a container by the exhaust port 17 of compression mechanical part 10, be communicated with in baffler 19 and cylindrical space 41 by inflow part 42, thus, oily separating mechanism portion 40 can reliably be imported at compression mechanical part 10 by the refrigerant gas compressed.That is, all refrigerant gas can pass through oily separating mechanism portion 40, so can from refrigerant gas separating oil effectively.In addition, from the refrigerant gas of the most high temperature that exhaust port 17 is discharged, by space 32 in another container, and the outside of seal container 1 can not be discharged to from discharge tube 4, so motor part 20 or compression mechanical part 10 can be suppressed to be heated.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, be formed at fixed scroll 12 and main bearing parts 11 by cylindrical space 41, the path flow through from exhaust port 17 to the refrigerant gas of discharge tube 4 can be shorter, can make seal container 1 miniaturization.
(mode of execution 2)
Fig. 3 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 2.
The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with Fig. 1, omits the description.In addition, the structure identical with the structure that Fig. 1 with Fig. 2 illustrates is paid with prosign, omits the description.
In the present embodiment, by implementing shoulder hole processing at the peripheral part of fixed scroll 12, forming the first cylindrical space 41c and sending a mouthful 43a.First cylindrical space 41c processes not through from affixed the side end face (volume side end face) with main bearing parts 11 hole and is formed.Send a mouthful 43a, from the junction surface side end face (volume side end face) with main bearing parts 11, or from affixed the opposition side end face (rolling up opposition side end face) with main bearing parts 11, the hole that the cross section of through ratio first cylindrical space 41c is little and being formed.
In addition, by implementing shoulder hole processing at the peripheral part of main bearing parts 11, the second cylindrical space 41d and exhaust port 44a is formed.Second cylindrical space 41d, processes not through from affixed (tractive force is by face) with fixed scroll 12 hole and is formed.Exhaust port 44a, from affixed (pulling face) with fixed scroll 12, or from the cross section of affixed opposing face (traction opposing face) the through ratio second cylindrical space 41d with fixed scroll 12 little hole and being formed.
In addition, inflow part 42a, from fixed scroll 12 with the affixed opposing face side end face (rolling up opposition side end face) of main bearing parts 11, relative to the first cylindrical space 41c, be formed in the through hole of tangent direction opening.
In present embodiment, the effect in oily separating mechanism portion 40 is identical with mode of execution 1, identical with the effect of mode of execution 1, effect, omits the description.
(mode of execution 3)
Fig. 4 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 3.
The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with Fig. 1, omits the description.In addition, the structure identical with the structure that Fig. 1 with Fig. 2 illustrates is paid with prosign, omits the description.
In the present embodiment, what in cylindrical space 41, be provided with tubular sends pipe 46.
Send one end 46a of pipe 46, formed and send mouth 43, the other end 46b sending pipe 46 is configured in cylindrical space 41.Wherein, in present embodiment, the other end 46b sending pipe 46 extends in the second cylindrical space 41b.
Be formed with annulus 46c in the periphery sending pipe 46, inflow part 42 is at annulus 46c opening.Outward extending flange 46d is formed at one end 46a sending pipe 46.
From the refrigerant gas that inflow part 42 flows into, become rotating flow, by annulus 46c, the inner peripheral surface along cylindrical space 41 arrives exhaust port 44, afterwards in the center adverse current of cylindrical space 41.Then, flow into from the other end 46b sending pipe 46 and send in pipe 46, flow out from one end 46a sending pipe 46.
In present embodiment, the first cylindrical space 41e, implements shoulder hole processing at the peripheral part of fixed scroll 12 and is formed.That is, at the volume opposition side end face of fixed scroll 12, be formed with the hole larger than the inner circumferential cross section of the first cylindrical space 41e, in this hole, be accommodated with the flange 46d sending pipe 46.At this, the second cylindrical space 41b, same with mode of execution 1, main bearing parts 11 are formed, but same with mode of execution 2, also can implement shoulder hole processing at the peripheral part of main bearing parts 11 and be formed.
As shown in the embodiment, sending pipe 46 by arranging in cylindrical space 41, such as, when improving frequency run compressor, can reliably obtain oily separating effect.
Wherein, when be provided with send pipe 46, the axle center of cylindrical space 41 is consistent with the axle center sending pipe 46 very important.
In addition, when be provided with send pipe 46, be provided with flange 46d sending pipe 46, this flange 46d be configured in be formed at cylindrical space 41 hole in, sending pipe 46 with baffler 19, to be fixed on cylindrical space 41 very important.
In addition, the internal diameter sectional area D of pipe 46 is sent, larger than the sectional area B of exhaust port 44.Thus, refrigerant gas more easily flows to relative to exhaust port 44 and sends mouth 43.As an example, D/B can be set as about 9.
According to the present embodiment, send pipe 46 by what arrange tubular in cylindrical space 41, the oily separating effect in cylindrical space 41 can be improved.
Be provided with in the present embodiment sending pipe 46, the basic role in oily separating mechanism portion 40 is identical with mode of execution 1, also identical with the effect of mode of execution 1, effect, omits the description.
(mode of execution 4)
Fig. 5 is the major component amplification sectional view of the compression mechanical part of the compressor of embodiments of the present invention 4.
The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with Fig. 1, omits the description.In addition, the structure identical with the structure that Fig. 1 with Fig. 2 illustrates is paid with prosign, omits the description.
In the present embodiment, what in cylindrical space 41, be provided with tubular sends pipe 47.Present embodiment send pipe 47, be integrally formed with baffler 19.
Send one end 47a of pipe 47, formed and send mouth 43, the other end 47b sending pipe 47 is configured in cylindrical space 41.Wherein, in present embodiment, the other end 47b sending pipe 47 extends in the second cylindrical space 41b.
Be formed with annulus 47c in the periphery sending pipe 47, inflow part 42 is at annulus 47c opening.From the refrigerant gas that inflow part 42 flows into, become rotating flow, by annulus 47c, the inner peripheral surface along cylindrical space 41 arrives exhaust port 44, afterwards in the center adverse current of cylindrical space 41.Then, flow into from the other end 47b sending pipe 47 and send in pipe 47, flow out from one end 47a sending pipe 47.
As shown in the embodiment, sending pipe 47 by arranging in cylindrical space 41, such as, when improving frequency run compressor, also can reliably obtain oily separating effect.
In addition, when be provided with send pipe 47, the axle center of cylindrical space 41 is consistent with the axle center sending pipe 47 very important.
In addition, when be provided with send pipe 47, being integrally formed with baffler 19 by sending pipe 47, cylindrical space 41 can being fixed on by sending pipe 47.
In addition, the internal diameter sectional area D of pipe 47 is sent, larger than the sectional area B of exhaust port 44.
According to the present embodiment, send pipe 47 by what arrange tubular in cylindrical space 41, the oily separating effect in cylindrical space 41 can be improved.
Be provided with in the present embodiment sending pipe 47, the basic role in oily separating mechanism portion 40 is identical with mode of execution 1, also identical with the effect of mode of execution 1, effect, omits the description.
In addition, cylindrical space 47, same with mode of execution 1, be made up of with the second cylindrical space 41b being formed at main bearing parts 11 the first cylindrical space 41a being formed at fixed scroll 12, but the second cylindrical space 41b also can be same with mode of execution 2, implement shoulder hole processing by the peripheral part at main bearing parts 11 and formed.
(mode of execution 5)
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal section of the compressor of embodiment of the present invention 5.
The basic structure of present embodiment is identical with Fig. 1, omits the description.
In present embodiment, in a container, space 31 is configured with the refrigerant gas rotary component 48 forming cylindrical space 41.
Refrigerant gas rotary component 48, is arranged on the outer circumferential face of baffler 19.Be formed with inflow part 42b at refrigerant gas rotary component 48, send a mouthful 43b, exhaust port 44b.
Inflow part 42b, is communicated with in baffler 19 and cylindrical space 41, and send mouthful 43b and be communicated with space 31 in cylindrical space 41 and a container, exhaust port 44b is communicated with space 31 in cylindrical space 41 and a container.
The opening of inflow part 42b, is formed at the end side inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41.And inflow part 42b, by the refrigerant gas of discharging from compression mechanical part 10 by flowing into cylindrical space 41 in baffler 19.Inflow part 42b relative to cylindrical space 41 at tangent direction opening.
Send the end side that mouthful 43b is formed at cylindrical space 41, be at least formed at than inflow part 42b more by end side.Send a mouthful 43b, be preferably formed in the end face of the end side of cylindrical space 41.And, send a mouthful 43b, the refrigerant gas after separating oil is passed out to space 31 in a container from cylindrical space 41.
Exhaust port 44b, is formed at another side of cylindrical space 41, is at least formed at than inflow part 42b more by another side.In addition, exhaust port 44b, and sends mouthful 43b and is oppositely disposed.Exhaust port 44b, is preferably formed in the bottom of the end face of another side of cylindrical space 41.Exhaust port 44b also can be formed at the side of another side of cylindrical space 41.At this, relatively so-called, be not only the situation that exhaust port 44b is arranged at the bottom surface of cylindrical space 41, also comprise the situation of the side being arranged at cylindrical space 41.And exhaust port 44b, from cylindrical space 41 to space 31 in a container, discharges a part for the oil after being separated and refrigerant gas.
At this, send the sectional area A of the opening portion of mouthful 43b, less than the sectional area C of cylindrical space 41, larger than the sectional area B of the opening portion of exhaust port 44b.
Below, the effect in the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment is described.
Being discharged to the refrigerant gas in baffler 19, through being formed at the inflow part 42b of the upper surface of baffler 19, importing cylindrical space 41.Inflow part 42b is relative to cylindrical space 41, and at tangent direction opening, so the refrigerant gas sent from inflow part 42b, the internal face along cylindrical space 41 flows, and produces rotating flow at the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41.This rotating flow, becomes the flowing of going to exhaust port 44b.
Be included in the oil of compression mechanical part 10 fuel feeding in refrigerant gas, during refrigerant gas rotates, the oil that proportion is high is attached to the inwall of cylindrical space 41 because of centrifugal force, be separated with refrigerant gas.
At the rotating flow that the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41 produces, after arriving exhaust port 44b, or turn back near exhaust port 44b, become the adverse current at the center by cylindrical space 41.
Refrigerant gas due to centrifugal force separate after oil, arrives due to the stream at the center by cylindrical space 41 and sends a mouthful 43b, pass out to space 31 in a container.Pass out to the refrigerant gas in space 31 in a container, pass out to the outside of seal container 1 from the discharge tube 4 being arranged at space 31 in a container, be supplied to refrigeration cycle.
In addition, at the oil that cylindrical space 41 is separated, be partial to one flow down because of deadweight, exhaust port 44b is formed at the bottom of opposite side end face or the bottom of cylindrical space 41, so easily discharge oil.
Oil after separation, together with a small amount of refrigerant gas, passes out to the upper surface of baffler 19 from exhaust port 44b.Pass out to the oil of baffler 19 upper surface, pass through the gap of compression mechanical part 10 because of deadweight, in a container, space 31 arrives space, compressing mechanism side 33, and then via the wall of seal container 1 or the access of motor part 20, arrives store oil portion 2.
From the refrigerant gas that exhaust port 44b sends, pass out to the outside of seal container 1 from the discharge tube 4 being arranged at space 31 in a container, be supplied to refrigeration cycle.
The oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, send mouthful 43b and be formed at than inflow part 42b more by the end side of cylindrical space 41, exhaust port 44b is formed at than inflow part 42b more by another side of cylindrical space 41.Therefore, from inflow part 42b to exhaust port 44b, producing rotating flow at the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41, from exhaust port 44b to sending mouthful 43b, producing and the reciprocal stream of rotating flow at the central part of cylindrical space 41.Therefore, along with exhaust port 44b leaves from inflow part 42b, the number of revolution of refrigerant gas increases, and improves the separating effect of oil.In addition, postrotational refrigerant gas, by the central part of rotating flow, as long as so send a mouthful 43b and be positioned at than inflow part 42b more by exhaust port opposition side.That is, by making the distance of inflow part 42b and exhaust port 44b large as much as possible, the effect of oily rotating separation can be improved.
In addition, the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, is not stored in the oil that cylindrical space 41 is separated, and oil is discharged from exhaust port 44b together with refrigerant gas, so the rotating flow produced at the inner peripheral surface of cylindrical space 41, there is the effect in the direction of guiding exhaust port 44b.
If do not form exhaust port 44b at cylindrical space 41, oil is trapped in cylindrical space 41, then can not produce and guide outside stream into from exhaust port 44b, rotating flow can roll oil.In addition, not forming exhaust port 44b at cylindrical space 41, in order to play oily separation function, needing the sufficient space forming oil in reserve.
But as the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment, by being discharged from exhaust port 44b together with refrigerant gas by oil, can lead rotating flow exhaust port 44b, and oil can not be rolled-up.
According to the present embodiment, the circumferential direction size of compressor can not be changed rotating separation is carried out.In addition, the number of revolution of refrigerant gas increases, so can increase cylindrical space 41, in more detail, can increase the distance of inflow part 42b and exhaust port 44b.Thereby, it is possible to the size ground maintaining compressor itself has oily separating mechanism portion 40 in the inside of seal container 1, and oily rotating separation effect can be improved.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, by the refrigerant gas rotary component 48 forming cylindrical space 41 is configured in space 31 in a container, can shorten from exhaust port 17 to the path that the refrigerant gas of discharge tube 4 flows through, seal container 1 can miniaturization.
According to the present embodiment, the refrigerant gas of the High Temperature High Pressure compressed at compression mechanical part 10, sent from oily separating mechanism portion 40, space 31 in the container that leads, discharges from discharge tube 4.Therefore, the refrigerant gas of High Temperature High Pressure, not by mechanism portion 20, so motor part 20 can not be heated because of refrigerant gas, achieves the high efficiency of motor part 20.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, by space 31 in a container that the refrigerant gas of High Temperature High Pressure is led, the heating of the compression mechanical part 10 be connected with space 32 in another container can be suppressed, so the heating sucking refrigerant gas can be suppressed, high volumetric efficiency can be obtained in pressing chamber.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the oil after oily separating mechanism portion 40 is separated, is discharged to space 31 in a container together with refrigerant gas, so almost do not have oil to be detained in cylindrical space 41.Therefore, the oil after separation, can not being blown afloat because of the refrigerant gas rotated, being sent from sending mouthful 43b together with refrigerant gas in cylindrical space 41, can carry out stable oil and be separated.And, can not retained oil in cylindrical space 41, so cylindrical space 41 can miniaturization.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, store oil portion 2 is configured in space, store oil side 34, can not oil in reserve in space, compressing mechanism side 33, so seal container 1 can miniaturization.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, be configured with the baffler 19 of being isolated from space 31 in a container by the exhaust port 17 of compression mechanical part 10, be communicated with in baffler 19 and cylindrical space 41 by inflow part 42b, thus, oily separating mechanism portion 40 can reliably be imported at compression mechanical part 10 by the refrigerant gas compressed.That is, all refrigerant gas can pass through oily separating mechanism portion 40, so can from refrigerant gas separating oil effectively.In addition, from the high temperature refrigerant gas that exhaust port 17 is discharged, by space 32 in another container, the outside of seal container 1 can not be discharged to from discharge tube 4, so the heating of motor part 20, compression mechanical part 10 can be suppressed.
Compressor in the respective embodiments described above, also can arrange more than 2 cylindrical space 41.
In addition, the compressor of the respective embodiments described above, can use carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent.Carbon dioxide is high temperature refrigerant, and when using such high temperature refrigerant, the present invention is more effective.
In addition, when using carbon dioxide as refrigeration agent, as oil, preferably the oil (PAG) that PAG is main component is used.The difficult soluble oil of PAG, can not merge with carbon dioxide coolant, exists with the state be separated from each other mixing.Therefore, import refrigerant gas and PAG to cylindrical space 41, the PAG high relative to refrigerant gas proportion has large centrifugal force.As a result, PAG disperses to peripheral direction, is attached to the inwall of cylindrical space 41, can be separated with refrigerant gas.That is, relative to slightly solubility oil (or non-compatibility property oil), more remarkable effect of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the top view of the baffler representing embodiments of the present invention 1 or mode of execution 3.
As already described above, the exhaust port 17 of compression mechanical part 10 is kept apart from space 31 in a container with the leaf valve 18 being arranged at exhaust port 17 by baffler 19.Inflow part 42 is utilized to be communicated with space and cylindrical space 41 in baffler 19.
In baffler 19, space is overlooked as elliptical shape.This ellipse is long axis direction is X, short-axis direction is the ellipse of Y, and the opening direction of leaf valve 18 is oval short-axis direction (Y).
Inflow part 42 is arranged on the side contrary with the opening direction of leaf valve 18.
Below, the effect in the oily separating mechanism portion 40 of present embodiment is described.
Pushed leaf valve 18 by the refrigerant gas compressed from exhaust port 17 at pressing chamber 15, the opening direction to leaf valve 18 is discharged in baffler 19.The refrigerant gas be discharged is directed in cylindrical space 41 through the inflow part 42 being formed at fixed scroll 12.Here, namely refrigerant gas is discharged with inflow part 42 opposite direction at the opening direction of leaf valve 18, owing to contacting the inwall of baffler 19 before arriving inflow part 42 more, the Oil Fog that refrigerant gas comprises is attached to the inwall of baffler 19, become larger drop, separate from refrigerant gas.The oil separated, through inflow part 42, is directed in cylindrical space 41 together with refrigerant gas, and the centrifugal force utilizing rotating flow to cause is separated with refrigerant gas.At this moment, because oil becomes larger drop in baffler 19, so be subject to larger centrifugal force, the effect of separation improves.
In addition, when becoming ellipticity when making the shape of baffler 19 and the opening direction of leaf valve 18 become oval short-axis direction, exhaust port 17 becomes near with the distance of the inwall of baffler 19, due to spatial volume in baffler 19 can be guaranteed, so refrigerant gas easily collides the inwall of baffler 19, owing to colliding the oily separating effect that causes and being attached to the oily separating effect that baffler 19 inwall causes, can be separated more oily.In addition, even if the shape of baffler 19 is the shapes beyond ellipse, as long as the inwall close together of exhaust port 17 and baffler 19 and the shape that in baffler 19, spatial volume is larger, just same effect can be obtained.
In addition, be illustrated based on the baffler of mode of execution 1 or mode of execution 3, but the baffler shown in mode of execution 2 or mode of execution 4 also can by same structure.
Industry utilizes possibility
The present invention, is applicable to scroll compressor, rotary compressor etc., has the compressor of compression mechanical part and motor part in seal container, is specially adapted to the compressor using high temperature refrigerant.
Claims (3)
1. a compressor, is characterized in that:
There is the compression mechanical part of compression refrigerant gas in seal container and drive the motor part of described compression mechanical part,
Utilize described compression mechanical part will to be divided into space and space in another container in a container in described seal container,
Be provided with described refrigerant gas is discharged in discharge tube from described container space to the outside of described seal container, in another container described, space matching has described motor part,
Described compression mechanical part comprises:
Fixed scroll;
The orbiting scroll member be oppositely disposed with described fixed scroll; With
Axle supporting drives the main bearing parts of the axle of described orbiting scroll member, wherein
Be provided with the oily separating mechanism portion of separating oil from the described refrigerant gas that described compression mechanical part is discharged,
Described oily separating mechanism portion has:
Make the cylindrical space that described refrigerant gas rotates;
The described refrigerant gas of discharging from described compression mechanical part is made to flow into the inflow part of described cylindrical space;
That is sent from described cylindrical space by the described refrigerant gas after being separated described oil sends mouth; With
By the exhaust port that a part for the described oil separated and described refrigerant gas is discharged from described cylindrical space,
Described cylindrical space is formed in described fixed scroll and described main bearing parts,
Described mouth of sending is communicated with space in the described container being provided with described discharge tube,
Described exhaust port is communicated with space in another container described being configured with described motor part,
Described compressor is provided with the baffler of being kept apart from space in a described container with the leaf valve being arranged at described exhaust port by the exhaust port of described compression mechanical part,
Described inflow part is utilized to be communicated with space and described cylindrical space in described baffler,
The side contrary with opening direction of described leaf valve is provided with described inflow part.
2. compressor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
In described baffler, space is overlooked as elliptical shape, and the opening direction of described leaf valve is the short-axis direction of described ellipse.
3. compressor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
Use carbon dioxide as described refrigerant gas.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011234878A JP5861035B2 (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2011-10-26 | Compressor |
| JP2011-234878 | 2011-10-26 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103075323A CN103075323A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| CN103075323B true CN103075323B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210509713.1A Active CN103075323B (en) | 2011-10-26 | 2012-10-26 | Compressor |
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| CN (1) | CN103075323B (en) |
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| CN106194755B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2018-09-11 | 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 | Screw compressor |
| WO2020166431A1 (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-20 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Compressor |
| DE112021007778T5 (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2024-03-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Spiral compressor |
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| JP4505196B2 (en) * | 2003-06-17 | 2010-07-21 | パナソニック株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
| CN100402855C (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2008-07-16 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
| JP2005180295A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Scroll compressor |
| JP2006090180A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-04-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hermetic compressor |
| JP4661713B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社デンソー | Electric compressor |
| JP2008088945A (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | Scroll type compressor |
| CN102016319B (en) * | 2008-04-22 | 2013-11-06 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
| CN102042224B (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2014-03-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
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| CN103075323A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| JP2013092115A (en) | 2013-05-16 |
| JP5861035B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
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