A kind of fixing demountable structure of automobile electrical equipment box big current terminal
Technical field
The invention belongs to auto parts machinery field, specifically refer to a kind of fixing demountable structure of automobile electrical equipment box big current terminal.
Background technology
Car load has electrical appliance kit, and automobile is power in electrical appliance kit by power line, and power line is connected by operating personnel in production line, and connected mode is the mode that bolt is fixed, and being generally 2 big current terminals needs to connect, and is battery feed and generator power supply respectively.
In tradition electrical appliance kit, nut is wrapped in electrical appliance kit body interior, is structure as a whole with electrical appliance kit.The connection of power line and electrical appliance kit is reliable, safety is very important, decides the whether normal of car load function of supplying power.Automobile big current terminal is as the key components and parts of car load power line, and the reliability of connection is most important.
Existing electric box structure, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, nut 8 is embedded in electrical appliance kit body interior, as big current terminal 9 is fixed on electrical appliance kit body by bolt by Fig. 2 power line.
Shortcoming 1: nut is embedded in electrical appliance kit body interior, electrical appliance kit body is injection moulding integrated molding part, to go wrong or in assembling process, screw thread sustains damage in situation at nut, will fixed power source line big current terminal, and namely electrical appliance kit is scrapped.Electrical appliance kit is without recoverability.
2., because electrical appliance kit and wire harness are integrated, production scene overall wire sheaves is often just scrapped.
3. car load is in assembling process, and occur the situations such as nut thread is impaired, wire harness cannot use, and must remove, and easily causes larger loss.
4., after big current terminal uses bolt fixing, traditional big current terminal plane is comparatively large, and easy stressed flexural deformation, big current terminal takes up room greatly, poor with this body profile of electrical appliance kit integraty.
5. the big current terminal moment is charged, and this structure big current terminal current collector box body protectiveness is poor.
6. in electrical appliance kit, traditional big current terminal is 2, and identical, and on general employing wire harness, mark carries out the pre-of big current terminal assembling mistake proofing, and after wrongly installed, car load electrical hazard is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide the dismountable project organization of a kind of electrical appliance kit body big current terminal hold-down nut, electrical appliance kit big current terminal hold-down nut can be repaired after damaging, and solves the defect that traditional electrical appliance kit nut cannot be changed.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A fixing demountable structure for automobile electrical equipment box big current terminal, includes electrical appliance kit body, and hold-down nut, conflux sheet and big current terminal;
Described electrical appliance kit body is provided with two hold-down nut places, and the top at each hold-down nut place is provided with the sheet that confluxes, and described big current terminal is secured by bolts in electrical appliance kit body after coordinating with the sheet that confluxes;
Described nut is the nut structure of band base;
Described hold-down nut place is the groove structure that the outer surface direction of electrical appliance kit body is provided with opening, and the dual-side of groove is respectively provided with the disjunct borderline structure extended in groove with groove bottom, makes groove and edge surround convex space; The height of described convex space lower middle portion matches with the height of nut base; The width of groove matches with nut base, to ensure that nut base can push in the convex space of groove formation;
The described sheet totally two that confluxes, matches with a big current terminal respectively, includes and the bolt penetration hole of nut screw connection and anti-big current terminal rotational structure; Described two sheets that conflux are placed, for preventing setup error for symmetrical;
Described big current terminal is L-type structure, and its minor face protrudes downwards and coordinates for the anti-big current terminal rotational structure with the sheet that confluxes.
The base of described nut is regular polygon structure.
The width of described groove matches with the inscribed circle diameter of nut base.
The height of described groove is greater than the height of nut.
The outer surface of described nut is cylindrical, its external diameter be slightly less than convex spatially part width.
The front end of described borderline structure is provided with arc lead angle.
Described two sheets that conflux divide into the left and right sides.
The L-type structure of described big current terminal is vertical with the main part of big current terminal to be arranged.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
In electrical appliance kit, big current terminal hold-down nut has convertibility, avoids the problem because of nut in the processes such as assembling, causes electrical appliance kit, wire harness scraps, make electrical appliance kit in such cases have recoverability.
Electrical appliance kit sunk structure designs, and the protectiveness of big current terminal current collector box body is good, in charged situation, not easily potential safety hazard occurs.
Big current terminal achieves assembling mistake proofing, anti-transfer design.
The reliability that big current terminal is fixed is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art electrical appliance kit body construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is prior art electrical appliance kit mounting structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is electrical appliance kit mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that electrical appliance kit of the present invention installs decomposition texture direction schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is another direction schematic diagram of the box-packed decomposition texture of electrical equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is other direction schematic diagram of the box-packed decomposition texture of electrical equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is electrical appliance kit body construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is electrical appliance kit body front view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is two chip architecture schematic diagrames that conflux of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that big current terminal of the present invention coordinates schematic diagram with the sheet that confluxes.
Embodiment
Describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail by the following examples, should be understood that, following embodiment is only exemplary, only can be used for explaining and technical scheme of the present invention being described, and can not be interpreted as being the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 3 to 10, a kind of fixing demountable structure of automobile electrical equipment box big current terminal, includes electrical appliance kit body 1, and hold-down nut, conflux sheet 4 and big current terminal 3.
Described electrical appliance kit body 1 is provided with two hold-down nut places 7, and the top at each hold-down nut place 7 is provided with the sheet 4 that confluxes, and described big current terminal 3 is fixed on electrical appliance kit body 1 by bolt 2 after coordinating with the sheet 4 that confluxes.In the present embodiment, hold-down nut place 7 to cave inward part 73 from the side of electrical appliance kit body 1, matches, with the side preventing big current terminal from protruding from electrical appliance kit body for same big current terminal.
The width of described groove 72 matches with the inscribed circle diameter of nut base 6.The height of described groove 72 is greater than the height of nut.The front end of described borderline structure is provided with arc lead angle.
Described nut is the nut structure of band base; The base of described nut is polygonized structure, and in the present embodiment, the base of nut is square structure or rectangle structure, but is preferably even number of sides structure.The outer surface of described nut is cylindrical, and its external diameter is slightly less than the width of convex space 71 upper part.
Described hold-down nut place 7 is groove 72 structure that the outer surface direction of electrical appliance kit body 1 is provided with opening, and the dual-side of groove is respectively provided with the disjunct borderline structure extended in groove with groove bottom, makes groove and edge surround convex space 71; The height of described convex space 71 lower middle portion matches with the height of nut base; The width of groove 72 matches with nut base, to ensure that nut base can push in the convex space 71 of groove formation;
The described sheet 4 totally two that confluxes, matches with a big current terminal respectively, includes and the bolt penetration hole 41 of nut screw connection and anti-big current terminal rotational structure (42 or 43); Described two sheets that conflux are placed, for preventing setup error for symmetrical; Described two sheets that conflux divide into the left and right sides.
Described big current terminal 3 has bolt penetration hole 31 for L-type vibrational power flow, and the anti-rotational structure (32 or 33) that its minor face protrudes downwards coordinates for the anti-big current terminal rotational structure with the sheet that confluxes.The L-type structure of described big current terminal is vertical with the main part of big current terminal to be arranged.
Big current terminal structure coordinates with anti-rotational structure, effectively prevents in the urgent process of bolt 2, the transfer of big current terminal.
Employing " L " the row structural design of big current terminal, the strength enhancing of big current terminal, the distortion reducing the urgent process of big current terminal is impaired.
Nut push-in type designs, and band base nut pushes along electrical appliance kit groove, after nut crosses two orphan boss, try hard to recommend a little into, until nut the inside contact electrical appliance kit body, nut, the current sheet that confluxes, bolt three dead in line, arc boss plays position-limiting action to nut.
In actual applications, it is intrafascicular that big current terminal is positioned at car load power line, and electrical appliance kit is arranged in car load principal wire bundle, and both are in different wire harness, and auto production line needs both to connect, and namely big current terminal is mounted on electrical appliance kit and confluxes on sheet.
Production line assembles, the intrafascicular big current terminal of car load power line is connected with the electrical appliance kit in car load principal wire bundle, assembling implementation procedure is, big current terminal anti-rotational structure stretches into the sheet anti-rotational structure that confluxes, use and surely turn round instrument, set bolt is tightened, ensures that big current terminal is reliable with the contact of the sheet that confluxes.
Nut demolishing process: band base nut is directly exerted oneself, and overcome orphan boss to after the restraint of nut, push away electrical appliance kit body, electrical appliance kit directly changes respective belt base nut.
Big current terminal mistake proofing design is implemented: big current terminal anti-rotational structure symmetric design, to conflux sheet spacing hole symmetric design, during assembling, anti-rotational structure correspondence is confluxed sheet spacing hole, anti-rotational structure 33 correspondence is confluxed sheet spacing hole 43, anti-rotational structure 32 correspondence is confluxed sheet spacing hole 42, otherwise, cannot assemble.
Electrical appliance kit body design and big current terminal " L " shape structural design adopt integrated design, and after big current terminal is installed, big current terminal vertical portion is positioned at electrical appliance kit sunk part 73, and horizontal component and electrical appliance kit body upper surface are fitted.
Although illustrate and describe embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that and can carry out multiple change, amendment, replacement and modification to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, scope of the present invention is by claims and equivalency thereof.