CN103629783A - Vehicle air condition controller containing multi-compartment smoke and undesirable odor sound and video alarm function and application method - Google Patents

Vehicle air condition controller containing multi-compartment smoke and undesirable odor sound and video alarm function and application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103629783A
CN103629783A CN201310674893.3A CN201310674893A CN103629783A CN 103629783 A CN103629783 A CN 103629783A CN 201310674893 A CN201310674893 A CN 201310674893A CN 103629783 A CN103629783 A CN 103629783A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mcu
vehicle air
sensor
smog
air conditioner
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Pending
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CN201310674893.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟光远
凌燕
臧竞之
李希平
邵宏
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HANGZHOU GUANG'AN AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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HANGZHOU GUANG'AN AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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Application filed by HANGZHOU GUANG'AN AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC CO Ltd filed Critical HANGZHOU GUANG'AN AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC CO Ltd
Priority to CN201310674893.3A priority Critical patent/CN103629783A/en
Publication of CN103629783A publication Critical patent/CN103629783A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00735Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models
    • B60H1/008Control systems or circuits characterised by their input, i.e. by the detection, measurement or calculation of particular conditions, e.g. signal treatment, dynamic models the input being air quality
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00642Control systems or circuits; Control members or indication devices for heating, cooling or ventilating devices
    • B60H1/00985Control systems or circuits characterised by display or indicating devices, e.g. voice simulators

Abstract

The invention discloses a vehicle air condition controller containing a multi-compartment smoke and undesirable odor sound and video alarm function. The vehicle air condition controller comprises a vehicle air condition MCU (microprogrammed control unit) and a display screen, wherein the input port of the MCU is electrically connected with the display screen; the vehicle air condition controller also comprises smoke sensors, gas sensitive sensors and a buzzer, wherein both the smoke sensors and the gas sensitive sensors are connected with the input port of the MCU through a signal amplification and conversion circuit; the output port of the MCU is connected with the buzzer; both the smoke sensors and the gas sensitive sensors are arranged in a power compartment, a power battery compartment, a driving compartment, a passenger compartment and a luggage compartment. The vehicle air condition controller containing the multi-compartment smoke and undesirable odor sound and video alarm function controls a plurality of sensors through the existing controller MCU, and achieves the effect of monitoring smoke and undesirable odor of an automobile. The vehicle air condition controller is formed by only extending the existing vehicle air conditioner, is low in cost, saves space, is easy to realize, and has high practicability.

Description

Vehicle air conditioner controller and using method containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of automobile safety, refer in particular to vehicle air conditioner controller and using method containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm.
Background technology
Even repeatedly there is burning (containing spontaneous combustion) accident in oneself to automobile when parking under steam at present, injure valuable property and valuable life, while suing and labouring, also relate to traffic congestion simultaneously, consume social resources, although it accounts for the not high Dan of accident ratio Sui vehicle population radix rapid expansion, accident quantity is much.No matter be fuel oil, combustion gas, or new forms of energy is electronic, mixed motor vehicle, comprise solar automobile, all in vehicle, there is respectively very easily burning, the vapour of blast, diesel oil, liquefaction gas, lithium battery and complicated oil, gas, circuitron, line and section header, often because maintaining improper or being subject to high vibration frictionally damage, physics fatigue and fracturing or de-, summer high temperature even, because of stub, lighter, tan by the sun Lie day etc. unexpected, very easily cause oil, gas leakage, electric wire foreskin splits, molten and cause short circuit to cause spark and cause the oil that fires leakage, gas, even can be at static, thunder and lightning, fuel gas ignites under the triggering of mobile phone electric wave, fiercely throwing sb. off his guard of the intensity of a fire.The raising that Ling Wai Sui environmental consciousness, people are to the car inner air and outer air quality containing various peculiar smell and environment representation is paid close attention to and worry, need to know the inside story in time, to take measures, dispose.In automobile, lack at present the situation that effective device and means quick and precisely detect smog or peculiar smell, the safety of the driver and conductor in automobile can not get good guarantee.
China Patent Publication No. CN 102745044A, open day on May 23rd, 2007, name is called in the patent of invention of " a kind of air purification system for automobiles " and discloses a kind of air purification system for automobiles, this system is controlled based on single chip computer AT 89C51, by dust concentration sensor, soot dust granule is detected automatically, thereby control the running of air purifier, this system comprises: control module, system adopts AT89C51 single-chip microcomputer, reception detects the various information of input from dust concentration sensor, and process accordingly, control the running of automobile air purifying device, dust concentration sensor, in perception automobile bodies railway carriage or compartment, whether soot dust granule exists, the dust concentration signal perceiving is converted into voltage signal, and through treatment circuits such as signal amplifications, be input to single chip computer AT 89C51, thereby control the running of air cleaning unit, the air in compartment is kept clean, automobile air purifier, agent structure consists of blower motor, filter, air blast air register and housing etc.Weak point is, this air cleaning system can only apply to the purification to compartment air, and the smog that can not cause self-burning of vehicle plays alarm function.
 
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome in prior art and to lack the situation shortcoming that effectively device and means quick and precisely detect smog or peculiar smell, a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller and using method containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm is provided, by this vehicle air conditioner controller, can effectively to smog or peculiar smell, report to the police, improve the security of driving.
The object of the invention is to be achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, comprise car air-conditioner MCU and display screen, the delivery outlet of MCU and display screen are electrically connected to, also comprise Smoke Sensor, gas sensor and buzzer, Smoke Sensor all amplifies translation circuit by signal with gas sensor and is connected with the input port of MCU, and the delivery outlet of MCU is connected with buzzer; Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are all located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin, driving cabin, crew module and luggage compartment.At present vehicle air conditioner controller, all there is MCU, and the input of MCU, output resource and arithmetic speed are controlled and are had a surplus fully for air-conditioning relative with function, therefore auto air-con MCU can be by the data of Smoke Sensor, gas sensor input, by MCU and embedded software analysis, process, to the processing of reporting to the police of buzzer and display screen output signal.Because car air-conditioner MCU, display screen are the display screen on existing automobiles air-conditioner controller, the existing auto air-con that smog, peculiar smell are reported to the police of historical facts or anecdotes has only added Smoke Sensor, gas sensor and buzzer, and cost is lower, and it is better to control effect.
As a kind of preferred version, vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm also comprises air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and SO 2 sensor, and air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and SO 2 sensor are all located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin, driving cabin, crew module and luggage compartment and air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and SO 2 sensor all amplify translation circuit by signal and be connected with the input port of MCU.The vacant input port of MCU also can connect air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and SO 2 sensor, realizes and has the gas of harm to detect to multiple simultaneously, and the scope of detection is wider, has further increased the security of driving.
As a kind of preferred version, display screen is fluorescent screen or LCD screen, and fluorescent screen or LCD screen are provided with bell character warning.On existing fluorescent screen or LCD screen, can light and remind human pilot to occur extremely by symbol.
As a kind of preferred version, display screen is LED screen, and LED screen is provided with multi-color LED.Multi-color LED can send the light of different colours and remind related personnel, green light is safe condition, sodium yellow is slight precarious position, show that now sensor detects extremely, red light is severe precarious position, show that sensor detects abnormality serious, need take safety measures immediately.
As a kind of preferred version, the vehicle air conditioner controller that contains many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm also comprises camera, and camera is located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin and luggage compartment, and camera is connected with MCU.Piggyback pod, power battery cabin and luggage compartment are difficult for observing concrete condition when driving, and when sensor notes abnormalities, related personnel can check by camera the video information of these positions, understand and whether have the abnormal conditions such as smog.The design of camera not only can allow driver understand in time degree of danger, once and sensor break down and produce wrong report and also can confirm by camera.Meanwhile, poor such as smog is when larger when automobile external environment, can affect the authenticity of the collection signal of sensor, now camera also can help related personnel to judge whether to be the wrong report of the sensor that car external environment causes.
A using method that contains the vehicle air conditioner controller of many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, based on a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, vehicle air conditioner controller is started working, and Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are sampled;
Step 2, the analog signal of Smoke Sensor and gas sensor output sampling, analog signal becomes data signal input MCU after amplifying translation circuit;
Step 3, the data signal that MCU collects is compared with preset value, if the intensity of data signal is greater than preset value, MCU controls display screen and buzzer warning, if the intensity of data signal is less than preset value, MCU control Smoke Sensor and gas sensor re-start sampling.
As a kind of preferred version, step 3 is compared with preset value for the data signal that MCU collects, if the intensity of data signal is greater than first signal intensity, display screen bell character high frequency flicker and buzzer send rapid acoustic alarm; If the intensity of data signal is less than or equal to first signal intensity and is greater than secondary signal intensity, display screen bell character lights; If the intensity of data signal is less than or equal to secondary signal intensity, MCU control Smoke Sensor and gas sensor re-start sampling.
As a kind of preferred version, if when the intensity of data signal is greater than secondary signal intensity, MCU carries out video monitoring according to the camera of the Position Control relevant position, source of data signal.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, containing the vehicle air conditioner controller of many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, utilize existing controller MCU to control a plurality of sensors, reached the effect that the smog of automobile and peculiar smell are monitored.And the present invention only expands on existing vehicle air conditioner controller, cheap, save space, be easy to realize, practical.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of circuit theory connection layout of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another kind of flow chart of the present invention
Wherein: 1, MCU, 2, Smoke Sensor, 3, gas sensor, 4, signal amplification circuit, 5, display screen, 6, buzzer.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, its circuit theory connection layout as shown in Figure 1, comprise car air-conditioner MCU1 and display screen 5, the delivery outlet of MCU and display screen are electrically connected to, also comprise Smoke Sensor 2, gas sensor 3 and buzzer 6, Smoke Sensor all amplifies translation circuit 4 by signal with gas sensor and is connected with the input port of MCU, and the delivery outlet of MCU is connected with buzzer; Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are all located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin, driving cabin, crew module and luggage compartment.Display screen is fluorescent screen, and fluorescent screen has utilized the fluorescent screen on vehicle air conditioner controller on existing automobile, and fluorescent screen is provided with " VOC " displaying symbol, and VOC indicates that smog and pernicious gas produce.
The using method of vehicle air conditioner controller as shown in Figure 2, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, vehicle air conditioner controller is started working, and Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are sampled;
Step 2, the analog signal of Smoke Sensor and gas sensor output sampling, analog signal becomes data signal input MCU after amplifying translation circuit;
Step 3, the data signal that MCU collects is compared with preset value, if the intensity of data signal is greater than preset value, MCU controls display screen and buzzer warning, if the intensity of data signal is less than preset value, MCU control Smoke Sensor and gas sensor re-start sampling.
Embodiment 2: a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, its circuit theory and structure embodiment 1 are basic identical, difference is also to comprise that camera, camera are located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin and luggage compartment, and camera is connected with MCU.Display screen is fluorescent screen, fluorescent screen be provided with " VOC! ! " displaying symbol, VOC indicates that smog and pernicious gas produce, and exclamation mark represents the order of severity, and single exclamation mark indicates that smog and pernicious gas produce, and two exclamation are breathed out and are indicated that the situation of smog and pernicious gas is comparatively serious.Using method and embodiment 1 difference are:
Step 1, vehicle air conditioner controller is started working, and Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are sampled;
Step 2, the analog signal of Smoke Sensor and gas sensor output sampling, analog signal becomes data signal input MCU after amplifying translation circuit;
Step 3, the data signal that MCU collects is compared with preset value, if the intensity of data signal is greater than first signal intensity, display screen bell character high frequency flicker and buzzer send rapid acoustic alarm, and MCU carries out video monitoring according to the camera of the Position Control relevant position, source of data signal; If the intensity of data signal is less than or equal to first signal intensity and is greater than secondary signal intensity, display screen bell character lights, and MCU carries out video monitoring according to the camera of the Position Control relevant position, source of data signal; If the intensity of data signal is less than or equal to secondary signal intensity, MCU control Smoke Sensor and gas sensor re-start sampling.
Embodiment 3: a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, and its principle, structure and using method and embodiment 2 are basic identical, and difference is that display screen is LCD screen.
Embodiment 4: a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, its principle, structure and using method and embodiment 2 are basic identical, difference is that display screen is LED screen, LED screen is provided with multicolor luminous diode, multi-color LED can send the light of different colours and remind related personnel, green light is safe condition, sodium yellow is slight precarious position, show that now sensor detects extremely, red light is severe precarious position, show that sensor detects abnormality serious, need take safety measures immediately.

Claims (8)

1. the vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, comprise car air-conditioner MCU and display screen, the delivery outlet of MCU and display screen are electrically connected to, it is characterized in that, also comprise Smoke Sensor, gas sensor and buzzer, Smoke Sensor all amplifies translation circuit by signal with gas sensor and is connected with the input port of MCU, and the delivery outlet of MCU is connected with buzzer; Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are all located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin, driving cabin, crew module and luggage compartment.
2. a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and SO 2 sensor, air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer and SO 2 sensor are all located at piggyback pod, power battery cabin, driving cabin, in crew module and luggage compartment and air mass sensor, dust sensor, carbon monoxide transducer all amplifies translation circuit by signal with SO 2 sensor and is connected with the input port of MCU.
3. a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described display screen is fluorescent screen or LCD screen, and fluorescent screen or LCD screen are provided with bell character warning.
4. a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described display screen is LED screen, and LED screen is provided with multi-color LED.
5. a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprise that camera, camera are located in piggyback pod, power battery cabin and luggage compartment, camera is connected with MCU.
6. contain a using method for the vehicle air conditioner controller of many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, based on a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step 1, vehicle air conditioner controller is started working, and Smoke Sensor and gas sensor are sampled;
Step 2, the analog signal of Smoke Sensor and gas sensor output sampling, analog signal becomes data signal input MCU after amplifying translation circuit;
Step 3, the data signal that MCU collects is compared with preset value, if the intensity of data signal is greater than preset value, MCU controls display screen and buzzer warning, if the intensity of data signal is less than preset value, MCU control Smoke Sensor and gas sensor re-start sampling.
7. the using method of a kind of vehicle air conditioner controller containing many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described step 3 is compared with preset value for the data signal that MCU collects, if the intensity of data signal is greater than first signal intensity, display screen bell character high frequency flicker and buzzer send rapid acoustic alarm; If the intensity of data signal is less than or equal to first signal intensity and is greater than secondary signal intensity, display screen bell character lights; If the intensity of data signal is less than or equal to secondary signal intensity, MCU control Smoke Sensor and gas sensor re-start sampling.
8. kind according to claim 6 is containing the using method of the vehicle air conditioner controller of many cabins smog and peculiar smell sound visual alarm, it is characterized in that, when if the intensity of data signal is greater than secondary signal intensity, MCU carries out video monitoring according to the camera of the Position Control relevant position, source of data signal.
CN201310674893.3A 2013-12-13 2013-12-13 Vehicle air condition controller containing multi-compartment smoke and undesirable odor sound and video alarm function and application method Pending CN103629783A (en)

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US11828210B2 (en) * 2020-08-20 2023-11-28 Denso International America, Inc. Diagnostic systems and methods of vehicles using olfaction

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