CN103628520A - Rain water collecting system - Google Patents

Rain water collecting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103628520A
CN103628520A CN201310648370.1A CN201310648370A CN103628520A CN 103628520 A CN103628520 A CN 103628520A CN 201310648370 A CN201310648370 A CN 201310648370A CN 103628520 A CN103628520 A CN 103628520A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
collecting system
water collecting
rain water
storage box
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310648370.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张苏渝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BEIJING ZHONGTIAN JIANZHONG ENGINEERING DESIGN Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BEIJING ZHONGTIAN JIANZHONG ENGINEERING DESIGN Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BEIJING ZHONGTIAN JIANZHONG ENGINEERING DESIGN Co Ltd filed Critical BEIJING ZHONGTIAN JIANZHONG ENGINEERING DESIGN Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310648370.1A priority Critical patent/CN103628520A/en
Priority to CN201710087106.3A priority patent/CN106836371A/en
Publication of CN103628520A publication Critical patent/CN103628520A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a rain water collecting system. The rain water collecting system comprises a communicating device and at least one water storage tank which is connected with the communicating device, wherein a water-in end of the communicating device is higher than the water-out end of the communicating device; the lowest water level of the water storage tank is higher than the water-out end of the communicating device; the communicating device comprises at least one section of pipeline which is isolated from the ground. Rain water is led down from a high altitude to a low altitude and is used by people, and the led-down rain water can be used, for example, as the source of a garden river, a fountain or a waterfall, so that the problem that the water level is raised by lift equipment during the use is solved, the potential energy of the water is fully utilized, resources are fully utilized, and an environment pollution problem which is caused by the use of the lift equipment is avoided; meanwhile, part of the communicating device is buried in the ground or arranged overhead, so that the communicating device can be avoided from positions, such as ground roads or gardens and the like, and the layout of pipes is reasonable and attractive.

Description

Rain water collecting system
Technical field
The present invention relates to rainwater-collecting recycling system, more particularly, relate to a kind of rain water collecting system.
Background technology
The collection utilization of rainwater has had the applicating history of decades in developed country.In the last few years, along with the fast development of China's economy and the enhancing of people's environmental consciousness, the application of the rainwater-collecting of China had also obtained significant progress, and rainwater catchment system has the important meaning to the sustainable development of economic society.Rainwater catchment system is the rainwater-collecting of the positions such as roof or platform, for the living water use of undrinkable water, such as irrigating vegetation, building view, the toilet flushings etc. such as artificical stream or waterfall.
Current rainwater catchment system is at lower position, the rainwater confluxing to be accumulated, in the time of need to using rainwater, must the rainwater of accumulating be promoted by lifting means, so just need to increase lifting means, and do not utilize fully the potential energy of rainwater, caused like this waste of resource.In addition, current rainwater catchment system is to be generally applied in community, and due to the impact in the bottom surface road in community or gardens etc., while having caused rainwater catchment system, stringing is more difficult and not attractive in appearance.
To sum up, there is following defect in rainwater catchment system of the prior art: during use, need to use that resource is flooded, underused to lifting means, stringing is more difficult and not attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides a kind of rain-water accumulating is stayed to a high position, the waste that can avoid resource, rain water collecting system that stringing is reasonable and attractive in appearance.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: construct a kind of rain water collecting system, comprise linker and at least one water storage box joining with linker; The water intake end of linker is higher than the water side of linker; The lowest water level of water storage box is higher than the water side of linker; Linker comprises at least one section of pipeline isolated with ground.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, linker is provided with the valve of controlling current.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, linker is provided with the bucket for reducing water pressure in pipeline.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, is connected with the overflow device overflowing for controlling rainwater on linker and/or water storage box.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, linker comprises that at least one section is embedded in underground underground pipeline.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, rain water collecting system is connected with for filtering the sand trap of foreign material.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, offers service ports on sand trap.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, linker comprises at least one section of overhead pipeline of making somebody a mere figurehead on ground.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, water storage box is positioned at upstream and/or the downstream of linker.
Rain water collecting system of the present invention, is connected with on water storage box for guiding the pipeline of current.
Lowest water level described in the application is actual lowest water level or design lowest water level.Described in the application, water storage box is the container of accumulating rainwater, can be water storage box independently, can be also pipeline or local amplification of linker are formed to container.
Implement rain water collecting system of the present invention, there is following beneficial effect: under the present invention draws rainwater from high to low, for people to use, for example, rainwater under drawing can be the source of streams, gardens, fountain or waterfall, problem with regard to having avoided flooding with lifting means in use like this, take full advantage of the potential energy of water, not only taken full advantage of resource but also avoided the problem of environmental pollution causing while using lifting means; Alleviated the pressure that rainy day, rainwater concentrated discharge to cause city planting ductwork; Meanwhile, linker is partly embedded in underground or built on stilts, and linker can be avoided the positions such as bottom surface road or gardens like this, makes stringing reasonable, attractive in appearance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the 3rd embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the 4th embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 5th embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the 6th embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
For technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, understand, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
The first embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, be the structural representation of the first embodiment of rain water collecting system of the present invention.The present embodiment is the embodiment that the rainwater collected of a kind of utilization forms the waterfall on artificial hillock 6.The rain water collecting system of the present embodiment, linker comprises 3 sections of storm sewers that are interconnected: the VERTICAL TUBE 11 of laying along building outside, be embedded in the U-shaped buried pipe 12 of underground and be embedded in the outlet pipe 13 in artificial hillock 6.The water intake end 3 of linker is higher than the level height of water side 4, and rainwater, from water intake end 3 enters, due to the effect of potential energy, is understood automatic stream water side 4.Cai in order to form top, waterfall , building on artificial hillock in needs, the upstream position that is positioned at linker is installed a water storage box 2, and at least one valve 5 is installed on the pipeline between water storage box 2 and water side 4.The water storage box 2 of this setting need to guarantee that its minimum design water level can be higher than the level height of water side 4, to guarantee that the water in water storage box can 4 outflows from water side.
The rainy day, valve 5 is closed, and rainwater flow in water storage box 2 and stores from water intake end 3.When needs are used rainwater to form waterfall, as long as open valve 5, the rainwater of water storage box 2 inside just can be automatically 4 flows out from water side, the waterfall on formation artificial hillock 6.
Preferably, VERTICAL TUBE 11 is laid on the outside of building, can reduce construction volume like this, convenient installation; Certainly, in certain embodiments, the pipeline that connects valve 5 places also can bend and be arranged in building, so just valve 5 is placed in building, is convenient for people to the on/off operation to valve 5 in building.
Due to from VERTICAL TUBE 11 to having adopted the U-shaped buried pipe 12 that is embedded in underground to be communicated with outlet pipe 13, so just can not affect the pedestrian on ground, the normal walking of automobile.Certainly, also the pipeline of this part can be changed into built on stilts setting, as long as itself and ground are isolated, not affect traffic above-ground.
Implement the present embodiment, avoided setting up the problem that lifting means is flooded, take full advantage of the potential energy of water, not only taken full advantage of resource but also avoided the problem of environmental pollution causing while using lifting means, alleviate the pressure that rainy day, rainwater concentrated discharge to cause city planting ductwork simultaneously.
The second embodiment
If Fig. 2 is the second embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is a kind of improved form of the first embodiment.In the present embodiment, the position of water storage box 2 is moved on to the inside of artificial hillock 6 from the roof of the first embodiment, and keep the minimum design water level of water storage box 2 higher than the height of delivery port 4, can play storage rainwater equally, and discharge the effect of using in needs.Linker in this example is U-shaped pipe.
Further, in the present embodiment, introduced a bucket 7, be arranged in VERTICAL TUBE 11 as separator.Bucket 7 can reduce the hydraulic pressure of pipe interior, the injury of avoiding water under high pressure to cause water pipe or human body.The position that it should be noted that this bucket 7 must be arranged on the position higher than water side 4, and guarantee rainwater can enter in water storage box 2 normally like this.
The present embodiment, has increased bucket 7 than the first embodiment and has controlled hydraulic pressure in real time, has avoided the too high problem of hydraulic pressure of pipe-line system, is especially applicable to the pipeline of laying along higher floor.In addition, on the artificial hillock of lower position, water storage box is set, its difficulty installs water storage box additional difficulty than on building is low, more easily on existing fabric structure, arranges.
The 3rd embodiment
If Fig. 3 is the third embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is the ground fountain that utilizes rainwater to manufacture.The present embodiment can be realized by simple improvement on the basis of the first embodiment:
Remove the artificial hillock 6 in the first embodiment, and outlet pipe 13 is replaced, use a shorter vertical water pipe to be communicated with buried pipe 12.
The rainy day, valve 5 is closed, and rainwater flow in water storage box 2 and stores from water intake end 3.When needs are used rainwater to form waterfall, as long as open valve 5, the rainwater of water storage box 2 inside just can be automatically 4 flows out from water side, formation fountain.If 4 increase atomising device in water side, rainwater is carried out to atomization, can also be that city lowers the temperature in summer.
The 4th embodiment
If Fig. 4 is the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is a kind of improved form of the first embodiment.In the present embodiment, the position of water storage box 2 is moved on to the inside of artificial hillock 6 from the roof of the first embodiment, and keep the lowest water level of water storage box 2 higher than the height of delivery port 4, can play storage rainwater equally, and discharge the effect of using in needs.
Further, spout hole 21 is installed on water storage box 2, in the present embodiment, spout hole 21 is positioned at the upper position of the sidewall of water storage box, can effectively guide current like this, the excessive phenomenon of the water of avoiding water storage box 2 under full water state.Those skilled in the art can also relate to the overflow device of other types as required, avoids the water level in water storage box 2 too high.
In addition, in the present embodiment, linker is not directly at artificial hillock upper water-out, forms waterfall.But take from the top of water storage box 2 first to water storage box 2 water fillings, and then by pipeline, the water in water storage box 24 is discharged to formation waterfall from water side.The rainwater being flowed into by water intake end 3 places of linker is like this through after VERTICAL TUBE 11 and buried pipe 12, and the current of the larger hydraulic pressure of generation can be not directly 4 flow out from water side, have avoided the too fierce situation of waterfall forming, and have ensured personnel's safety around.
Further, at buried pipe 12 places, sand trap 8 is also installed, when rainwater is flowed through sand trap 8, the tiny sandstone in rainwater can, in sand trap 8, avoid sandstone to stop up the water pipe of end.On sand trap 8, offer service ports 81, maintenance personal can remove by this service ports 81 sandstone of deposition in sand trap 8.
The 5th embodiment
If Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 5th embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is collected rainwater in slope.At the differing heights place of slope, bury a plurality of water storage boxes (201,202) underground, each water storage box has water intake end (301,302) alone, and these water storage boxes are interconnected by underground pipeline, and is finally connected to 4 places, water side of artificial hillock 6.The lowest water level height of all water storage boxes all needs higher than the level height of water side 4, to guarantee that water can normally flow out.
Rainwater is stored from water intake end flow into water storage box, when needs are used, by the control of valve, by rainwater 4 discharges from water side, forms waterfall.
On the pipeline between a plurality of water storage boxes, valve is installed, the control by valve can regulate the water level between water storage box, avoids occurring that the spill-over of indivedual water storage box water goes out, and other water storage box also has the situation of a lot of water storage spaces to occur.
Further, all right valvular water pipe of mounting strap in the sidewall of each water storage box bottom, to draw the rainwater in water storage box the height of water level that uses or regulate cistern interior.
The 6th embodiment
In the 5th embodiment, rain water collecting system has been used a plurality of water storage boxes to carry out the collection of rainwater in slope.Same, a plurality of water storage boxes (201,202) also can be set in building and artificial hillock and carry out retaining.As shown in the 6th embodiment of Fig. 6, the volume that several water storage boxes can reduce single water storage box is set, reduce the impact on view, or reduce point load, bring greater flexibility to building or landscape design.
In addition, the set-up mode of a plurality of water storage boxes can also slow down 4 hydraulic pressure that flow out from water side, in Fig. 6, water storage box 202 in building and the water storage box 201 in artificial hillock 6 pass through pipeline communication, VERTICAL TUBE 11 is connected on the water storage box 202 in building, the water storage box 202 of the rainwater of high hydraulic pressure in building cushioned, thus slowed down rainwater from water side 4 hydraulic pressure while flowing out.
In addition, the water storage box 202 arranging in building can also, for the librarian use in building, be improved the wide usage of rain water collecting system.
In above-mentioned a plurality of embodiment, linker is for to connect formed single-pathway piping network by water pipe, when reality is used, can also on pipeline, install lateral additional, make the rainwater of collecting can be supplied to a plurality of different places simultaneously, or from a plurality of different places, collect rainwater and supply with one or more different places.
By reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the invention are described above; but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiment; the above-mentioned specific embodiment is only schematic; rather than restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present invention; not departing from the scope situation that aim of the present invention and claim protect, also can make a lot of forms, within these all belong to protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a rain water collecting system, is characterized in that, comprises linker and at least one water storage box (2) joining with described linker; The water intake end of described linker (3) is higher than the water side (4) of described linker; The lowest water level of described water storage box (2) is higher than the water side (4) of described linker; Described linker comprises at least one section of pipeline isolated with ground.
2. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described linker is provided with the valve (5) of controlling current.
3. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described linker is provided with for reducing the bucket of water pressure in pipeline (7).
4. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected with the overflow device (21) overflowing for controlling rainwater on described linker and/or water storage box (2).
5. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described linker comprises that at least one section is embedded in underground underground pipeline (12).
6. rain water collecting system according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described rain water collecting system is connected with the sand trap (8) for filtering foreign material.
7. rain water collecting system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, offers service ports (81) on described sand trap (8).
8. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described linker comprises at least one section of overhead pipeline of making somebody a mere figurehead on ground.
9. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water storage box is positioned at upstream and/or the downstream of linker.
10. rain water collecting system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is connected with for guiding the pipeline of current on described water storage box.
CN201310648370.1A 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Rain water collecting system Pending CN103628520A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310648370.1A CN103628520A (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Rain water collecting system
CN201710087106.3A CN106836371A (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Rain water collecting system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310648370.1A CN103628520A (en) 2013-12-04 2013-12-04 Rain water collecting system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108071134A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-25 宁波高新区登高洁具科技有限公司 Fountain water-saving system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107327000B (en) * 2017-08-09 2019-10-08 海绵城市雨水收集利用技术有限公司 A kind of hillside rain water collecting system

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GB2436680A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 Arctic Circle Ltd Building having a rainwater collecting and storage facility
DE102009048037A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-07 Huß, Jürgen Filter device for use in roof gutter outlet and down pipe of roof drainage system for preventing of congestion or blockage of drainage system by alluvial e.g. solid matter, has filter device arranged after nozzle in drainage system
CN202337994U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-18 揭阳市广福电子实业有限公司 Water-saving natural rainwater resource collection and treatment device
CN202390883U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Rainwater collecting and utilizing system

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CN201056715Y (en) * 2007-02-02 2008-05-07 韩晖 Device for recovering, filtering and recycling rainwater on buildings
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2436680A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-03 Arctic Circle Ltd Building having a rainwater collecting and storage facility
DE102009048037A1 (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-07 Huß, Jürgen Filter device for use in roof gutter outlet and down pipe of roof drainage system for preventing of congestion or blockage of drainage system by alluvial e.g. solid matter, has filter device arranged after nozzle in drainage system
CN202390883U (en) * 2011-11-30 2012-08-22 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 Rainwater collecting and utilizing system
CN202337994U (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-07-18 揭阳市广福电子实业有限公司 Water-saving natural rainwater resource collection and treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108071134A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-25 宁波高新区登高洁具科技有限公司 Fountain water-saving system

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