CN103628267A - Polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthetic leather and processing technology - Google Patents
Polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthetic leather and processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN103628267A CN103628267A CN201310640743.0A CN201310640743A CN103628267A CN 103628267 A CN103628267 A CN 103628267A CN 201310640743 A CN201310640743 A CN 201310640743A CN 103628267 A CN103628267 A CN 103628267A
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- fiber
- layer fabric
- polyester fiber
- polyamide fiber
- synthetic leather
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Abstract
The invention discloses polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthetic leather which comprises the following components in weight part: 35-45 parts of polyamide fiber and 55-65 parts of polyester fiber. The processing technology comprises the following steps: A, fiber mixing; B, weaving; C, alkali treatment; D, dyeing; E, padding, preliminary drying and baking; F, softening finishing; G, gigging; H, shape setting of finished products. The polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthetic leather has the advantages that the ultra high water absorption of superfine fiber is achieved, so that the superfine PU synthetic leather has the moisture absorption characteristic of natural leather made of bunchy superfine collagen fiber, further the appearance quality, physical property, wearing comfort for people and the like of the synthetic leather can be comparable with that of advanced natural leather.
Description
Technical field
Synthetic leather field the present invention relates to weave.
Background technology
Traditional synthetic leather is used cotton or polyester/cotton spun yarn to make base cloth, and this kind of synthetic leather has good DIMENSIONAL STABILITY, gas permeability is strong, but its elasticity is poor, and flatness, the uniformity, surperficial style are undesirable.Current this synthetic leather can only as in, low grade products, and just not competent as high-grade synthetic leather.
Invention Inner holds
Object of the present invention is exactly that a kind of polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis leather and processing technology are provided for the above-mentioned deficiency of traditional synthetic leather.
Polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis leather, it is comprised of polyamide fiber and polyester fiber; Its weight portion proportioning is:
Polyamide fiber 35-45 polyester fiber 55-65.
Processing technology is as follows:
A. fiber mixes: polyamide fiber and polyester fiber are mixed into composite fibre,
B. weave cotton cloth: with composite fibre, be made into two-layer fabric;
C. alkali treatment: two-layer fabric is placed in liquid caustic soda and soaks 50-70 minute, and liquid caustic soda concentration is 18-22g/L, and temperature is 90-110 ℃;
D. dyeing: the two-layer fabric after alkali treatment is placed on to liquid caustic soda and uses DISPERSE DYES, ACID DYES colouring, room temperature is reinforced, is warming up to gradually 125-135 ℃ of insulation more than 35-45 minute, then washing, and dry;
E. pad, preliminary drying, bake: the two-layer fabric after dyeing is padded by padding the method for baking, preliminary drying, baked;
F. soft finish: the two-layer fabric after baking is carried out to soft finish by softener amino silicones emulsion and hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane emulsion;
G. napping: the two-layer fabric after soft finish is carried out to raised finish by raising machine;
F) H. finished product sizing: the two-layer fabric after napping is shaped at temperature 183-188 ℃, and shaping time is controlled at 30 ± 5 seconds.
Advantage of the present invention: this polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis leather have been brought into play the superpower water imbibition effect of superfine fibre, make ultra-fine PU synthetic leather there is the intrinsic moisture-absorption characteristics of natural leather of the ultra-fine collagenous fibres of pencil, thereby no matter from internal microstructure, or the aspects such as appearance tactile impression, physical characteristic and people's snugness of fit, can compare favourably with senior natural leather.
The specific embodiment
The concrete processing technology of the present invention is as follows:
A. fiber mixes: polyamide fiber and polyester fiber are mixed into composite fibre, and its weight portion proportioning is:
Polyamide fiber 35-45 polyester fiber 55-65;
B. weave cotton cloth: with composite fibre, be made into two-layer fabric
(the class tricot that two layers of one-sided tissue is joined together to form by connection yarn claims two-layer fabric, layer fabric has table warp, the warp thread of two systems of back warp, can adopt various structures mode respectively with table latitude, the weft yarn of two systems of back weft is interwoven, both sides of the edge as at two layers of one-sided tissue, are connected by connection yarn, form tubular tricot; Or by comb on the needle-bar of front and back, all make overlap, form the multi-thread stable connection between two layers of one-sided tissue.Through compiling the two sides of two-layer fabric, all appear front coil trunk, underlap be clipped in two-layer between, this kind fabric can form the multiclass tricots such as double-deck flat fabric, tubular fabric, air layer fabric, cut pile fabric)
C. alkali treatment: two-layer fabric is placed in liquid caustic soda (liquid sodium hydroxide) and soaks 50-70 minute, and liquid caustic soda concentration is 18-22g/L, and temperature is 90-110 ℃;
D. dyeing: the two-layer fabric after alkali treatment is placed on to liquid caustic soda and uses DISPERSE DYES, ACID DYES colouring, room temperature is reinforced, is warming up to gradually 125-135 ℃ of insulation more than 35-45 minute, then washing, and dry;
E. pad, preliminary drying, bake: the two-layer fabric after dyeing is padded by padding the method for baking, preliminary drying, baked;
F. soft finish: the two-layer fabric after baking is carried out to soft finish by softener amino silicones emulsion and hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane emulsion;
G. napping: the two-layer fabric after soft finish is carried out to raised finish by MA876A raising machine, make its feel more soft;
H. finished product sizing: the two-layer fabric after napping is shaped at temperature 183-188 ℃, and shaping time is controlled at 30 ± 5 seconds.
Claims (2)
1. polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis leather, is characterized in that it is comprised of polyamide fiber and polyester fiber; Its weight portion proportioning is:
Polyamide fiber 35-45 polyester fiber 55-65.
2. the processing technology that polyamide fiber according to claim 1 and polyester fiber composite synthesis are removed from office, is characterized in that processing technology is as follows:
A. fiber mixes: polyamide fiber and polyester fiber are mixed into composite fibre;
B. weave cotton cloth: with composite fibre, be made into two-layer fabric;
C. alkali treatment: two-layer fabric is placed in liquid caustic soda and soaks 50-70 minute, and liquid caustic soda concentration is 18-22g/L, and temperature is 90-110 ℃;
D. dyeing: the two-layer fabric after alkali treatment is placed in liquid caustic soda, uses DISPERSE DYES, ACID DYES colouring, room temperature is reinforced, is warming up to gradually 125-135 ℃, is incubated more than 35-45 minute, then washing, and dry;
E. pad, preliminary drying, bake: the two-layer fabric after dyeing is padded by padding the method for baking, preliminary drying, baked;
F. soft finish: the two-layer fabric after baking is carried out to soft finish by softener amino silicones emulsion and hydroxy-terminated polysiloxane emulsion;
G. napping: the two-layer fabric after soft finish is carried out to raised finish by raising machine;
H. finished product sizing: the two-layer fabric after napping is shaped at temperature 183-188 ℃, and shaping time is controlled at 30 ± 5 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640743.0A CN103628267B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis are removed from office and processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640743.0A CN103628267B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis are removed from office and processing technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103628267A true CN103628267A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103628267B CN103628267B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
Family
ID=50209700
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310640743.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103628267B (en) | 2013-12-04 | 2013-12-04 | Polyamide fiber and polyester fiber composite synthesis are removed from office and processing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103628267B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105200821A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州志向纺织科研股份有限公司 | Dyeing method of biomass polyester and polyamide blend fiber fabric |
| CN105239293A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-13 | 沙洋武汉富泰革基布有限公司 | Method for increasing seam slippage strength of leather base cloth |
Citations (9)
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| JPS5366402A (en) * | 1976-11-25 | 1978-06-13 | Kanebo Ltd | Production of suede like fabric |
| CN1116669A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-02-14 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | Suede-like artificial leather |
| JP2002129482A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-09 | Okamoto Ind Inc | Synthetic resin leather |
| CN1492102A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-28 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | Process for producing super fine fiber non-woven composite reinforced artificial leather material |
| CN101050599A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | Artificial leather with superfine fiber in composite fiber in basic material |
| CN101629387A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-01-20 | 山东同大纺织印染有限公司 | Micro-fiber knitted fabric synthetic leather and manufacturing method thereof |
| US20100075559A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2010-03-25 | Yoshinari Hatori | Synthetic resin leather |
| CN101798763A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-08-11 | 厦门泓信超细纤维材料有限公司 | Superfine fiber polyurethane synthesis leather and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408699A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-11 | 烟台华大化学工业有限公司 | Composite slurry, synthetic leather substrate and preparation method of synthetic leather substrate |
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2013
- 2013-12-04 CN CN201310640743.0A patent/CN103628267B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5366402A (en) * | 1976-11-25 | 1978-06-13 | Kanebo Ltd | Production of suede like fabric |
| CN1116669A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-02-14 | 可乐丽股份有限公司 | Suede-like artificial leather |
| JP2002129482A (en) * | 2000-10-16 | 2002-05-09 | Okamoto Ind Inc | Synthetic resin leather |
| CN1492102A (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-04-28 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | Process for producing super fine fiber non-woven composite reinforced artificial leather material |
| US20100075559A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2010-03-25 | Yoshinari Hatori | Synthetic resin leather |
| CN101050599A (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | 三芳化学工业股份有限公司 | Artificial leather with superfine fiber in composite fiber in basic material |
| CN101629387A (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2010-01-20 | 山东同大纺织印染有限公司 | Micro-fiber knitted fabric synthetic leather and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101798763A (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-08-11 | 厦门泓信超细纤维材料有限公司 | Superfine fiber polyurethane synthesis leather and preparation method thereof |
| CN102408699A (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-04-11 | 烟台华大化学工业有限公司 | Composite slurry, synthetic leather substrate and preparation method of synthetic leather substrate |
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| Title |
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| 曲建波等: "《合成革工艺》", 31 May 2010, 化学工业出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105239293A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-13 | 沙洋武汉富泰革基布有限公司 | Method for increasing seam slippage strength of leather base cloth |
| CN105200821A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2015-12-30 | 苏州志向纺织科研股份有限公司 | Dyeing method of biomass polyester and polyamide blend fiber fabric |
| CN105200821B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-08-25 | 苏州志向纺织科研股份有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of biomass polyester and polyamide blend fibre fabric |
| CN105200821B8 (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-10-17 | 苏州瑞众新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of colouring method of biomass polyester and polyamide blend fibre fabric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103628267B (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20181204 |