CN103627736A - Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor - Google Patents

Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103627736A
CN103627736A CN201310720626.5A CN201310720626A CN103627736A CN 103627736 A CN103627736 A CN 103627736A CN 201310720626 A CN201310720626 A CN 201310720626A CN 103627736 A CN103627736 A CN 103627736A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
resveratrol
ethyl acetate
trans
macroporous resin
elutriant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310720626.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘杉林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUNAN KEYUAN BIO-PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN KEYUAN BIO-PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUNAN KEYUAN BIO-PRODUCTS Co Ltd filed Critical HUNAN KEYUAN BIO-PRODUCTS Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310720626.5A priority Critical patent/CN103627736A/en
Publication of CN103627736A publication Critical patent/CN103627736A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor. The method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing an endophytic fungi L1 spore suspension liquid; (2) preparing a culture medium; (3) fermenting so as to obtain the polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor; (4) extracting the polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor with ethyl acetate for four times, combining ethyl acetate phases, concentrating till drying so as to obtain a crude resveratrol extract; (5) carrying out chromatography jointly through macroporous resin and silica gel; (6) refining so as to obtain the resveratrol product. The method is simple, has low production cost, slightly pollutes the environment, and is applicable to industrial production. The purity of the resveratrol purified and separated from the polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor by the method reaches 92wt%.

Description

The extracting method of trans-resveratrol in a kind of giant knotweed fermented liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extracting method of trans-resveratrol, especially relate to the extracting method of trans-resveratrol in a kind of giant knotweed fermented liquid.
Background technology
Trans-resveratrol is a kind of plant antibiotic, and it is mainly present in pericarp, peanut, mulberry fruit, pine tree, polygonaceae plant (giant knotweed) 12 sections of grape, in 72 kind of plant of 31 genus.Trans-resveratrol is the biological chemical substance producing for resisting environmental stress (as awful weather, microbial infection etc.), has significant pharmacology and biological action, as anticancer, neuroprotective, anti-ageing, anti-inflammatory and prolongs life etc.
At present, in giant knotweed fermented liquid, the extracting method of trans-resveratrol is generally macroporous resin, silica gel or ion exchange resin single-column chromatography, and these traditional technology costs are high, and purity is low.As can be seen here, find a kind of low cost, method for extracting resveratrol that purity is high, become the task of top priority of current trans-resveratrol production industry.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and the extracting method of trans-resveratrol in the giant knotweed fermented liquid that a kind of cost is low is provided, and the trans-resveratrol purity extracting is high.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem employing is: the extracting method of trans-resveratrol in a kind of giant knotweed fermented liquid, comprises the following steps:
(1) endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension preparation: in 10ml physiological saline, fully shake from Shang Tiao five rings, endogenetic fungus L1 PDA inclined-plane thalline;
Described endogenetic fungus L1 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is the patent application document that CGMCC NO.4558(is 201110130127.1 referring to application number);
(2) substratum is prepared: fresh giant knotweed is crushed to 180 orders, in mass ratio giant knotweed 1.5wt%, dehydrated alcohol 2 wt%, CMC-Na 2.5 wt%, NH 4nO 30.2 wt%, Na 2hP0 40.06 wt%, CaCl 20.1 wt% preparation fermention medium, adjusting Initial pH is 5.5;
(3) fermentation: first by the substratum in step (2) through 121 ℃, 30min moist heat sterilization; By in the endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension access 250ml triangular flask of 3ml, the substratum of the initial pH 5.5 of 30mL is housed in described triangular flask, then is under 28 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min at culture condition again, fermentation 60h, obtains giant knotweed fermented liquid;
(4) extract: by ethyl acetate, divide extraction giant knotweed fermented liquid four times, combined ethyl acetate phase, is concentrated into dryly, obtains trans-resveratrol crude extract;
(5) macroporous resin-silica gel associating chromatography: step (4) gained trans-resveratrol crude extract is dissolved in to the mixed solution of ethanol and ethyl acetate, in the mixed solution of described ethanol and ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of ethanol and ethyl acetate is 2:3; Then use filter paper filtering, discard filter residue, obtain filtrate; Toward macroporous resin column, add deionized water, when deionized water liquid level flushes with macroporous resin column top surface, gained filtrate is added to macroporous resin column top, when filtrate liquid level did not have macroporous resin column top, with the mixed solution that ethanol and ethyl acetate volume ratio are 2:3, as elutriant, carry out wash-out, macroporous resin chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, collects elutriant; By the elutriant of collection, be the trans-resveratrol mixed solution after macroporous resin chromatography again, join in silica gel column chromatography, treat that trans-resveratrol mixed solution infiltrates in silica gel, use again ethanol: the ethanol that ethyl acetate volume ratio is 4:1 and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out wash-out as silicagel column with elutriant, silica gel column chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, obtains elutriant;
(6) refining: by step (5) gained elutriant, concentrating under reduced pressure, to just there being precipitation to occur, when solution becomes muddy, stops concentrating, and by concentrated solution above crystallization of standing 24h under 4 ℃ of conditions, obtains yellow crystals, through lyophilize, obtains trans-resveratrol product.
Further, in step (5), described filter paper is accurate filter paper.
The extracting method of the present invention's trans-resveratrol, first adopt ethyl acetate to divide extraction giant knotweed fermented liquid four times, to ensure extraction yield and the yield of trans-resveratrol, then adopt macroporous resin-silica gel associating chromatography that trans-resveratrol is refining, guarantee the up-to-standard of trans-resveratrol product, final refining, in elutriant from veratryl alcohol part, concentrating under reduced pressure, again by the standing crystallization of concentrated solution, obtain yellow crystals, through lyophilize, obtain trans-resveratrol product.
Technique of the present invention is simple, and production cost is low, and environmental pollution is little, and suitability for industrialized is produced.Utilize the present invention to purify to giant knotweed fermented liquid separated, the trans-resveratrol after purifying can reach 92wt%, far away higher than using separately the trans-resveratrol purity of macroporous resin and silica gel single-column chromatography gained.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension preparation: in 10ml physiological saline, fully shake from Shang Tiao five rings, endogenetic fungus L1 PDA inclined-plane thalline;
Described endogenetic fungus L1 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is the patent application document that CGMCC NO.4558(is 201110130127.1 referring to application number);
(2) substratum preparation: fresh giant knotweed is crushed to 180 orders, gets the fresh Giant Knotweed Rhizome 0.45g(of 180 order giant knotweed 1.5wt%), dehydrated alcohol 0.6g(2%), CMC-Na0.75g(2.5%), NH 4nO 30.06g(0.2%), Na 2hP0 40.018g(0.06%), CaCl 20.03g(0.1%) be mixed with fermention medium, pH value is 5.5;
(3) fermentation: first by the substratum in step (2) through 121 ℃, 30min moist heat sterilization; By in the endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension access 250ml triangular flask of 3ml, the substratum of the initial pH 5.5 of 30mL is housed in described triangular flask, then is under 28 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min at culture condition again, fermentation 60h, obtains giant knotweed fermented liquid;
(4) extract: get 200ml giant knotweed fermented liquid, by four extractions of 800ml ethyl acetate average mark, combined ethyl acetate phase, be concentrated into dryly, obtain trans-resveratrol crude extract;
(5) macroporous resin one silica gel associating chromatography: step (4) gained trans-resveratrol crude extract is dissolved in to the mixed solution of ethanol and ethyl acetate, in the mixed solution of described ethanol and ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of ethanol and ethyl acetate is 2:3; Then use filter paper filtering, discard filter residue, obtain filtrate; Toward macroporous resin column, add deionized water, when deionized water liquid level flushes with macroporous resin column top surface, gained filtrate is added to macroporous resin column top, when filtrate liquid level did not have macroporous resin column top, with the mixed solution that ethanol and ethyl acetate volume ratio are 2:3, as elutriant, carry out wash-out, macroporous resin chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, collects elutriant; By the elutriant of collection, be the trans-resveratrol mixed solution after macroporous resin chromatography again, join in silica gel column chromatography, treat that trans-resveratrol mixed solution infiltrates in silica gel, use again ethanol: the ethanol that ethyl acetate volume ratio is 4:1 and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out wash-out as silicagel column with elutriant, silica gel column chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, obtains elutriant;
(6) refining: by step (5) gained elutriant, concentrating under reduced pressure, to just there being precipitation to occur, when solution becomes muddy, stops concentrating, and by concentrated solution above crystallization of standing 24h under 4 ℃ of conditions, obtains yellow crystals, through lyophilize, obtains trans-resveratrol product.
The present embodiment products obtained therefrom reaches 92% through HPLC and mass spectrometric detection trans-resveratrol purity.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension preparation: in 10ml physiological saline, fully shake from Shang Tiao five rings, endogenetic fungus L1 PDA inclined-plane thalline;
Described endogenetic fungus L1 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is the patent application document that CGMCC NO.4558(is 201110130127.1 referring to application number);
(2) substratum preparation: fresh giant knotweed is crushed to 180 orders, gets the fresh Giant Knotweed Rhizome 0.45g(of 180 order giant knotweed 1.5wt%), dehydrated alcohol 0.6g(2%), CMC-Na0.75g(2.5%), NH 4nO 30.06g(0.2%), Na 2hP0 40.018g(0.06%), CaCl 20.03g(0.1%) be mixed with fermention medium, pH value is 5.5;
(3) fermentation: first by the substratum in step (2) through 121 ℃, 30min moist heat sterilization; By in the endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension access 250ml triangular flask of 3ml, the substratum of the initial pH 5.5 of 30mL is housed in described triangular flask, then is under 28 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min at culture condition again, fermentation 60h, obtains giant knotweed fermented liquid;
(4) extract: get 200ml giant knotweed fermented liquid, by four extractions of 800ml ethyl acetate average mark, combined ethyl acetate phase, be concentrated into dryly, obtain trans-resveratrol crude extract;
(5) macroporous resin-silica gel associating chromatography: step (4) gained trans-resveratrol crude extract is dissolved in to the mixed solution of ethanol and ethyl acetate, in the mixed solution of described ethanol and ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of ethanol and ethyl acetate is 2:3; Then use filter paper filtering, discard filter residue, obtain filtrate; Toward macroporous resin column, add deionized water, when deionized water liquid level flushes with macroporous resin column top surface, gained filtrate is added to macroporous resin column top, when filtrate liquid level did not have macroporous resin column top, with the mixed solution that ethanol and ethyl acetate volume ratio are 2:3, as elutriant, carry out wash-out, macroporous resin chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, collects elutriant; By the elutriant of collection, be the trans-resveratrol mixed solution after macroporous resin chromatography again, join in silica gel column chromatography, treat that trans-resveratrol mixed solution infiltrates in silica gel, use again ethanol: the ethanol that ethyl acetate volume ratio is 4:1 and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out wash-out as silicagel column with elutriant, silica gel column chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, obtains elutriant;
(6) refining: by step (5) gained elutriant, concentrating under reduced pressure, to just there being precipitation to occur, when solution becomes muddy, stops concentrating, and by concentrated solution above crystallization of standing 24h under 4 ℃ of conditions, obtains yellow crystals, through lyophilize, obtains trans-resveratrol product.
The present embodiment products obtained therefrom reaches 30% through HPLC and mass spectrometric detection trans-resveratrol purity.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension preparation: in 10ml physiological saline, fully shake from Shang Tiao five rings, endogenetic fungus L1 PDA inclined-plane thalline;
Described endogenetic fungus L1 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is the patent application document that CGMCC NO.4558(is 201110130127.1 referring to application number);
(2) substratum preparation: fresh giant knotweed is crushed to 180 orders, gets the fresh Giant Knotweed Rhizome 0.45g(of 180 order giant knotweed 1.5wt%), dehydrated alcohol 0.6g(2%), CMC-Na0.75g(2.5%), NH 4nO 30.06g(0.2%), Na 2hP0 40.018g(0.06%), CaCl 20.03g(0.1%) be mixed with fermention medium, pH value is 5.5;
(3) fermentation: first by the substratum in step (2) through 121 ℃, 30min moist heat sterilization; By in the endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension access 250ml triangular flask of 3ml, the substratum of the initial pH 5.5 of 30mL is housed in described triangular flask, then is under 28 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min at culture condition again, fermentation 60h, obtains giant knotweed fermented liquid;
(4) extract: get 200ml giant knotweed fermented liquid, by four extractions of 800ml ethyl acetate average mark, combined ethyl acetate phase, be concentrated into dryly, obtain trans-resveratrol crude extract;
(5) macroporous resin-silica gel associating chromatography: step (4) gained trans-resveratrol crude extract is dissolved in to the mixed solution of ethanol and ethyl acetate, in the mixed solution of described ethanol and ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of ethanol and ethyl acetate is 2:3; Then use filter paper filtering, discard filter residue, obtain filtrate; Toward macroporous resin column, add deionized water, when deionized water liquid level flushes with macroporous resin column top surface, gained filtrate is added to macroporous resin column top, when filtrate liquid level did not have macroporous resin column top, with the mixed solution that ethanol and ethyl acetate volume ratio are 2:3, as elutriant, carry out wash-out, macroporous resin chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, collects elutriant; By the elutriant of collection, be the trans-resveratrol mixed solution after macroporous resin chromatography again, join in silica gel column chromatography, treat that trans-resveratrol mixed solution infiltrates in silica gel, use again ethanol: the ethanol that ethyl acetate volume ratio is 4:1 and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out wash-out as silicagel column with elutriant, silica gel column chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, obtains elutriant;
(6) refining: by step (5) gained elutriant, concentrating under reduced pressure, to just there being precipitation to occur, when solution becomes muddy, stops concentrating, and by concentrated solution above crystallization of standing 24h under 4 ℃ of conditions, obtains yellow crystals, through lyophilize, obtains trans-resveratrol product.
The present embodiment products obtained therefrom reaches 87% through HPLC and mass spectrometric detection trans-resveratrol purity.

Claims (1)

1. an extracting method for trans-resveratrol in giant knotweed fermented liquid, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension preparation: in 10ml physiological saline, fully shake from Shang Tiao five rings, endogenetic fungus L1 PDA inclined-plane thalline;
Described endogenetic fungus L1 is preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is CGMCC NO.4558;
(2) substratum is prepared: fresh giant knotweed is crushed to 180 orders, in mass ratio giant knotweed 1.5wt%, dehydrated alcohol 2 wt%, CMC-Na 2.5 wt%, NH 4nO 30.2 wt%, Na 2hP0 40.06 wt%, CaCl 20.1 wt% preparation fermention medium; Adjusting Initial pH is 5.5;
(3) fermentation: first by the substratum in step (2) through 121 ℃, 30min moist heat sterilization; By in the endogenetic fungus L1 spore suspension access 250ml triangular flask of 3ml, the substratum of the initial pH 5.5 of 30mL is housed in described triangular flask, then is under 28 ℃ of temperature, rotating speed 220r/min at culture condition again, fermentation 60h, obtains giant knotweed fermented liquid;
(4) extract: by ethyl acetate, divide extraction giant knotweed fermented liquid four times, combined ethyl acetate phase, is concentrated into dryly, obtains trans-resveratrol crude extract;
(5) macroporous resin-silica gel associating chromatography: step (4) gained trans-resveratrol crude extract is dissolved in to the mixed solution of ethanol and ethyl acetate, in the mixed solution of described ethanol and ethyl acetate, the volume ratio of ethanol and ethyl acetate is 2:3; Then use filter paper filtering, discard filter residue, obtain filtrate; Toward macroporous resin column, add deionized water, when deionized water liquid level flushes with macroporous resin column top surface, gained filtrate is added to macroporous resin column top, when filtrate liquid level did not have macroporous resin column top, with the mixed solution that ethanol and ethyl acetate volume ratio are 2:3, as elutriant, carry out wash-out, macroporous resin chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, collects elutriant; By the elutriant of collection, be the trans-resveratrol mixed solution after macroporous resin chromatography again, join in silica gel column chromatography, treat that trans-resveratrol mixed solution infiltrates in silica gel, use again ethanol: the ethanol that ethyl acetate volume ratio is 4:1 and the mixed solution of ethyl acetate carry out wash-out as silicagel column with elutriant, silica gel column chromatography elution speed is lml/mim, obtains elutriant;
(6) refining: by step (5) gained elutriant, concentrating under reduced pressure, to just there being precipitation to occur, when solution becomes muddy, stops concentrating, and by concentrated solution above crystallization of standing 24h under 4 ℃ of conditions, obtains yellow crystals, through lyophilize, obtains trans-resveratrol product.
CN201310720626.5A 2013-12-24 2013-12-24 Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor Pending CN103627736A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310720626.5A CN103627736A (en) 2013-12-24 2013-12-24 Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310720626.5A CN103627736A (en) 2013-12-24 2013-12-24 Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103627736A true CN103627736A (en) 2014-03-12

Family

ID=50209184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310720626.5A Pending CN103627736A (en) 2013-12-24 2013-12-24 Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103627736A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104313061A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-28 潍坊学院 Culture medium capable of increasing resveratrol content of gentrin knotweed and preparation method thereof
CN105901738A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-31 益倍(天津)生物科技有限公司 Fermentation grape extract, preparing method of fermentation grape extract and preparation containing fermentation grape extract

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102199548A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-09-28 湖南农业大学 Polygonum cuspidatum root endophytic strain G3 for efficiently transforming polydatin into resveratrol
CN103408402A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-27 甘肃农业大学 Method for extracting high-purity resveratrol from grape seed

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102199548A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-09-28 湖南农业大学 Polygonum cuspidatum root endophytic strain G3 for efficiently transforming polydatin into resveratrol
CN103408402A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-27 甘肃农业大学 Method for extracting high-purity resveratrol from grape seed

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘华金: "虎杖内生菌高效转化白藜芦醇苷的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *
马向辉: "从中药虎杖中提取白藜芦醇工艺的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104313061A (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-01-28 潍坊学院 Culture medium capable of increasing resveratrol content of gentrin knotweed and preparation method thereof
CN104313061B (en) * 2014-09-05 2018-04-27 潍坊学院 A kind of culture medium for improving Resveratrol in Rhizoma Polygoni Cuspidati content and preparation method thereof
CN105901738A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-08-31 益倍(天津)生物科技有限公司 Fermentation grape extract, preparing method of fermentation grape extract and preparation containing fermentation grape extract

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN100336822C (en) Method for extracting chimonin
CN102993329B (en) Method for comprehensively extracting saponin, polysaccharides and polyphenol from camellia oleifera abel defatted cakes
CN102942550B (en) Method for extracting cyanidin from black bean peel
CN102993154A (en) Method for extracting purple sweet potato anthocyanin
CN103519180A (en) Preparation method of maca extract
CN102351926B (en) A kind of preparation method of arctinin
CN103627736A (en) Method for extracting resveratrol in polygonum cuspidatum fermentation liquor
CN102219652B (en) Method for preparing water-soluble resveratrol from giant knotweed rhizome
CN105055563A (en) Method for extracting jujube pit flavone on basis of steam explosion
CN104450822A (en) Method for producing theaflavin from tea polyphenol production wastewater
CN101701237B (en) Method for producing alpha-glucosyl eugenol by fermentation
CN105193880A (en) Extraction method for actinidia arguta flavones
CN103289969A (en) Method for extracting superoxide dismutase from plant stem leaves
CN102863433A (en) Mupirocin purification method
CN101805376A (en) Method for preparing monomers in schisandra functional factor through industrial high efficiency separation
CN106631745B (en) A method of purifying phloretin from Hubei Chinese flowering crabapple leaf
CN104961841A (en) Method for extracting larch arabinogalactan
CN101962386A (en) Process for extracting arteannuin by biological compound enzymes
CN103396461A (en) Separation and purification method for secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
CN102993143B (en) Method for rapidly separating alkannic acid monomer from salviae miltiorrhizae
CN101514155A (en) Method for separating and extracting pyruvic acid from fermentation broth by an ion exchange method
CN1306035C (en) Method for extracting natural abscisic acid
CN103504287A (en) Method for extracting honey fungus mycelium based on membrane technology
CN103695478A (en) Method for converting polydatin to resveratrol
CN102198163B (en) Preparation method of feverfew extractive

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C12 Rejection of a patent application after its publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20140312