A kind of preparation method of gelatin-based tackiness agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to adhesive technology field, be specifically related to a kind of cohesive force better, the preparation method of environmental protection, cheap gelatin-based tackiness agent.
Background technology
Gelatin is that the collagen protein that contains of skin, bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon and other reticular tissue of animal is through the high-molecular polypeptide high polymers of purifying and hydrolysis obtains.Gelatin utilizes leather the like waste to be prepared from for raw material conventionally, and technique is simple, and cost is extremely low, and industrial production technology is ripe.
As a kind of reproducible natural high molecular substance, gelatin carries out limited modification through physics, chemistry or biological method, changes its molecular structure and performance, just can control solubleness and the viscosity of gelatin, makes it have good cohesiveness and film forming properties.Recently research is found, by modification, can make gelatin-based tackiness agent obtain many properties, as gelatin and Resorcinol, formaldehyde react, can be made into a kind of good surgical operation tackiness agent; Gelatin reacts with vinyl pyrrolidone, also can make a kind of medical solid adhesive; Gelatin and methylcellulose gum, polyvinyl alcohol, quartzy effect can be produced the tackiness agent of bonding building construction material; Gelatin and resol can be made the tackiness agent of bonding glass fiber product, and this tackiness agent can improve rich Qu Xingneng and the ductility of glass fibre product widely; Gelatin and epoxy resin modification can improve water resisting property and viscosity, are the desirable tackiness agent of veneer sheet; With sodium trichloroacetate or trichoroacetic acid(TCA) potassium, process and can make neutrality, stable tackiness agent.In a word, the purposes of gelatin aspect tackiness agent is very widely.
Gelatin-based tackiness agent is a kind of water soluble adhesive, glass, paper, fabric, metal, leather, timber etc. are had to very strong bonding force, its raw material is easy to get, adhesive property is good, and intensity is high, fast drying, bond stereotyped, and cheap, easy to use, nontoxic and can degrade under field conditions (factors).Therefore, along with society is more and more stronger to the requirement of environmental protection, degradable, the reproducible natural adhesive of raw material more and more receive people's concern, and gelatin is day by day remarkable in the status of adhesive industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of green non-pollution, nontoxic, inexpensive gelatin-based tackiness agent.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the step of following order:
(1) take the gelatin of 16~20 weight parts, the water of the ethylene glycol of 0.7~1.5 weight part or glycerol, 100~200 weight parts, in container, mix, heated and stirred half an hour, added component is fully dissolved; To be dissolved completely after, the calcium chloride solution to first adding 10 weight parts in container, stirs; Then slowly drip sodium carbonate or the solution of potassium carbonate of 13 weight parts, the rate of addition of sodium carbonate or solution of potassium carbonate is about 0.5 drop/sec; In temperature, be finally to react 5~8 hours under 60~70 ℃ of conditions; Wherein, the solid masses percentage composition of calcium chloride solution is 2%~5%, and the solid masses percentage composition of sodium carbonate or solution of potassium carbonate is 2%~5%;
After (2) (1) steps react completely, treat that fluid temperature is cooled to 40~45 ℃, in prepared solution, then add the mould inhibitor of 0.3~0.8 weight part, mix, standing, after completely cooling, obtain gelatin-based adhesive solvent.
Specifically, described mould inhibitor is a kind of in sodium sorbate, Trisodium Citrate, Sodium Propionate.
The present invention adopts gelatin as main raw material, and adds properties-correcting agent to carry out modification, with suitable ratio and suitable working method production gelatin-based adhesive products.Under gelatin-based tackiness agent usual conditions prepared by the inventive method, be liquid, gluing effective, and also nontoxic, environmental protection, good water solubility.The present invention compares with existing adhesive technology, has advantages of as follows:
(1) excellent performance: adhesive products of the present invention is a kind of novel natural polymer-inorganic composite materials, not only has excellent security, also has very strong cohesiveness.
(2) gluing scope is wide: tackiness agent prepared by the present invention, can be to metal, and paper, the article such as glass have good cohesiveness, and viscosifying power is strong, and bonded article are difficult for being stripped from.
(3) there is environment friendly: the preparation of gelatin-based tackiness agent adopts biodegradable gelatin to make raw material, products obtained therefrom is embedded in underground after using, can within very short time, degrade voluntarily under field conditions (factors), environmentally safe, and gelatin-based tackiness agent is a kind of water-soluble glue, be easy to be rinsed out by water.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, come that the present invention is described in further detail, wherein, described raw material is industrialization product, synthetic in gelatin used be the gelatin that general industry is produced, source is wide, low price; Institute's spent glycol, glycerol are all general Industrial products; Calcium chloride used, sodium carbonate or solution of potassium carbonate are the regular solution of laboratory preparation; Equipment is common reacting by heating production unit; Described raw material umber, except special instruction, is parts by weight.
Embodiment 1:
16 kilograms, gelatin, 0.7 kilogram of ethylene glycol, water double centner are added in the reactor of 300L with agitator and dissolved.Until completely dissolved, first add the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 2%) of 10 kilograms, stir; Then slowly drip the sodium carbonate solution (solid masses percentage composition is 2%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of sodium carbonate solution is about 0.5 drop/sec; Finally in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 60~65 ℃ of temperature, react 5 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds 0.3 kilogram of Trisodium Citrate, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then standing being cooled under normal temperature, obtains clarification thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid is applied on sheet glass to rear observation cohesiveness to be dried.Through the cohesiveness of sheet glass is observed, gelatin-based tackiness agent is extremely strong to the cohesiveness of sheet glass after being dried in the present embodiment, is bonded on sheet glass and is difficult to be stripped from.This tackiness agent has an outstanding feature simultaneously, and this tackiness agent can wash by water, and does not leave any residue.
Embodiment 2:
18 kilograms, gelatin, 1 kilogram of glycerol, water double centner are added in the reactor of 300L with agitator and dissolved, until completely dissolved, first add the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 3%) of 10 kilograms, stir; Then slowly drip the solution of potassium carbonate (solid masses percentage composition is 3%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of solution of potassium carbonate is about 0.5 drop/sec; Last in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 65~70 ℃ of temperature, react 6 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds 0.5 kilogram of sodium sorbate, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then standing being cooled under normal temperature, obtains clarifying thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid glue is applied to the surface of paper, observes the cohesiveness of two paper.Through the cohesiveness of paper is observed, the bonding of two paper is very firm in the present embodiment, can not with tear or other method separately, also there will not be simultaneously dry after the two paper phenomenon of separating.
Embodiment 3:
By 20 kilograms, gelatin, 1.5 kilograms of glycerol, 200 kilograms, water adds in the reactor of 400L with agitator and dissolves, and until completely dissolved, first adds the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 5%) of 10 kilograms, stirs; Then slowly drip the sodium carbonate solution (solid masses percentage composition is 5%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of sodium carbonate solution is about 0.5 drop/sec; Last in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 60~65 ℃ of temperature, react 8 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds the Sodium Propionate of 0.8 kilogram, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then the standing normal temperature that is cooled to, obtains clarifying thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid glue is applied to the surface of aluminium sheet, observes the cohesiveness of aluminium sheet.Through the cohesiveness of aluminium sheet is observed, the gelatin-based tackiness agent of gained is very good to the cohesiveness of aluminium sheet in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4:
By 19 kilograms, gelatin, 1.2 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 200 kilograms, water adds in the reactor of 400L with agitator and dissolves, and until completely dissolved, first adds the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 4%) of 10 kilograms, stirs; Then slowly drip the solution of potassium carbonate (solid masses percentage composition is 4%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of solution of potassium carbonate is about 0.5 drop/sec, and normal-temperature reaction is to neutral; Last in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 65~70 ℃ of temperature, react 7 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds the Trisodium Citrate of 0.6 kilogram, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then standing being cooled under normal temperature, obtains clarifying thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid glue is applied to the surface of plank, observes the cohesiveness between plank.Through the cohesiveness of plank is observed, in the present embodiment the gelatin-based tackiness agent of gained dry after and timber firmly combine, very strong to the cohesiveness of plank.