CN103627366A - Preparation method of gelatin-based adhesive - Google Patents

Preparation method of gelatin-based adhesive Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103627366A
CN103627366A CN201310572812.9A CN201310572812A CN103627366A CN 103627366 A CN103627366 A CN 103627366A CN 201310572812 A CN201310572812 A CN 201310572812A CN 103627366 A CN103627366 A CN 103627366A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gelatin
solution
weight
parts
based adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310572812.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103627366B (en
Inventor
周虎
吴鹏
寻瑞平
周智华
吴科建
唐友新
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiashan Linhu Xincheng Industrial Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hunan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Hunan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201310572812.9A priority Critical patent/CN103627366B/en
Publication of CN103627366A publication Critical patent/CN103627366A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103627366B publication Critical patent/CN103627366B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于胶粘剂技术领域,具体涉及一种粘结力较好、绿色环保、价格低廉的明胶基胶粘剂的制备方法。本发明的技术要点是:称取一定重量份的明胶、乙二醇或丙三醇、水,在容器内混合、加热搅拌,使所加组分充分溶解;待溶解完全之后,向容器内先加入氯化钙溶液,搅拌均匀;然后缓慢滴加碳酸钠或碳酸钾溶液;最后在温度为60~70℃条件下反应5~8小时;反应完全后,待液体温度冷却至40~45℃,在所制备的溶液中,再加入一定量的防霉剂,混合均匀、静置,待完全冷却后即得到明胶基胶粘剂溶液。本发明方法生产的胶粘剂胶粘效果好,而且无毒,绿色环保,水溶性好。The invention belongs to the technical field of adhesives, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a gelatin-based adhesive with good cohesive force, environmental protection and low price. The technical gist of the present invention is: weigh gelatin, ethylene glycol or glycerin, and water in certain parts by weight, mix them in a container, heat and stir them, and fully dissolve the added components; Add calcium chloride solution and stir evenly; then slowly add sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate solution dropwise; finally react at a temperature of 60-70°C for 5-8 hours; after the reaction is complete, cool the liquid to 40-45°C, In the prepared solution, a certain amount of antifungal agent is added, mixed evenly, left standing, and after being completely cooled, a gelatin-based adhesive solution is obtained. The adhesive produced by the method of the invention has good bonding effect, is non-toxic, is environmentally friendly and has good water solubility.

Description

A kind of preparation method of gelatin-based tackiness agent
Technical field
The invention belongs to adhesive technology field, be specifically related to a kind of cohesive force better, the preparation method of environmental protection, cheap gelatin-based tackiness agent.
Background technology
Gelatin is that the collagen protein that contains of skin, bone, cartilage, ligament, tendon and other reticular tissue of animal is through the high-molecular polypeptide high polymers of purifying and hydrolysis obtains.Gelatin utilizes leather the like waste to be prepared from for raw material conventionally, and technique is simple, and cost is extremely low, and industrial production technology is ripe.
As a kind of reproducible natural high molecular substance, gelatin carries out limited modification through physics, chemistry or biological method, changes its molecular structure and performance, just can control solubleness and the viscosity of gelatin, makes it have good cohesiveness and film forming properties.Recently research is found, by modification, can make gelatin-based tackiness agent obtain many properties, as gelatin and Resorcinol, formaldehyde react, can be made into a kind of good surgical operation tackiness agent; Gelatin reacts with vinyl pyrrolidone, also can make a kind of medical solid adhesive; Gelatin and methylcellulose gum, polyvinyl alcohol, quartzy effect can be produced the tackiness agent of bonding building construction material; Gelatin and resol can be made the tackiness agent of bonding glass fiber product, and this tackiness agent can improve rich Qu Xingneng and the ductility of glass fibre product widely; Gelatin and epoxy resin modification can improve water resisting property and viscosity, are the desirable tackiness agent of veneer sheet; With sodium trichloroacetate or trichoroacetic acid(TCA) potassium, process and can make neutrality, stable tackiness agent.In a word, the purposes of gelatin aspect tackiness agent is very widely.
Gelatin-based tackiness agent is a kind of water soluble adhesive, glass, paper, fabric, metal, leather, timber etc. are had to very strong bonding force, its raw material is easy to get, adhesive property is good, and intensity is high, fast drying, bond stereotyped, and cheap, easy to use, nontoxic and can degrade under field conditions (factors).Therefore, along with society is more and more stronger to the requirement of environmental protection, degradable, the reproducible natural adhesive of raw material more and more receive people's concern, and gelatin is day by day remarkable in the status of adhesive industry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of green non-pollution, nontoxic, inexpensive gelatin-based tackiness agent.
Preparation method of the present invention comprises the step of following order:
(1) take the gelatin of 16~20 weight parts, the water of the ethylene glycol of 0.7~1.5 weight part or glycerol, 100~200 weight parts, in container, mix, heated and stirred half an hour, added component is fully dissolved; To be dissolved completely after, the calcium chloride solution to first adding 10 weight parts in container, stirs; Then slowly drip sodium carbonate or the solution of potassium carbonate of 13 weight parts, the rate of addition of sodium carbonate or solution of potassium carbonate is about 0.5 drop/sec; In temperature, be finally to react 5~8 hours under 60~70 ℃ of conditions; Wherein, the solid masses percentage composition of calcium chloride solution is 2%~5%, and the solid masses percentage composition of sodium carbonate or solution of potassium carbonate is 2%~5%;
After (2) (1) steps react completely, treat that fluid temperature is cooled to 40~45 ℃, in prepared solution, then add the mould inhibitor of 0.3~0.8 weight part, mix, standing, after completely cooling, obtain gelatin-based adhesive solvent.
Specifically, described mould inhibitor is a kind of in sodium sorbate, Trisodium Citrate, Sodium Propionate.
The present invention adopts gelatin as main raw material, and adds properties-correcting agent to carry out modification, with suitable ratio and suitable working method production gelatin-based adhesive products.Under gelatin-based tackiness agent usual conditions prepared by the inventive method, be liquid, gluing effective, and also nontoxic, environmental protection, good water solubility.The present invention compares with existing adhesive technology, has advantages of as follows:
(1) excellent performance: adhesive products of the present invention is a kind of novel natural polymer-inorganic composite materials, not only has excellent security, also has very strong cohesiveness.
(2) gluing scope is wide: tackiness agent prepared by the present invention, can be to metal, and paper, the article such as glass have good cohesiveness, and viscosifying power is strong, and bonded article are difficult for being stripped from.
(3) there is environment friendly: the preparation of gelatin-based tackiness agent adopts biodegradable gelatin to make raw material, products obtained therefrom is embedded in underground after using, can within very short time, degrade voluntarily under field conditions (factors), environmentally safe, and gelatin-based tackiness agent is a kind of water-soluble glue, be easy to be rinsed out by water.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, come that the present invention is described in further detail, wherein, described raw material is industrialization product, synthetic in gelatin used be the gelatin that general industry is produced, source is wide, low price; Institute's spent glycol, glycerol are all general Industrial products; Calcium chloride used, sodium carbonate or solution of potassium carbonate are the regular solution of laboratory preparation; Equipment is common reacting by heating production unit; Described raw material umber, except special instruction, is parts by weight.
Embodiment 1:
16 kilograms, gelatin, 0.7 kilogram of ethylene glycol, water double centner are added in the reactor of 300L with agitator and dissolved.Until completely dissolved, first add the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 2%) of 10 kilograms, stir; Then slowly drip the sodium carbonate solution (solid masses percentage composition is 2%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of sodium carbonate solution is about 0.5 drop/sec; Finally in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 60~65 ℃ of temperature, react 5 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds 0.3 kilogram of Trisodium Citrate, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then standing being cooled under normal temperature, obtains clarification thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid is applied on sheet glass to rear observation cohesiveness to be dried.Through the cohesiveness of sheet glass is observed, gelatin-based tackiness agent is extremely strong to the cohesiveness of sheet glass after being dried in the present embodiment, is bonded on sheet glass and is difficult to be stripped from.This tackiness agent has an outstanding feature simultaneously, and this tackiness agent can wash by water, and does not leave any residue.
Embodiment 2:
18 kilograms, gelatin, 1 kilogram of glycerol, water double centner are added in the reactor of 300L with agitator and dissolved, until completely dissolved, first add the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 3%) of 10 kilograms, stir; Then slowly drip the solution of potassium carbonate (solid masses percentage composition is 3%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of solution of potassium carbonate is about 0.5 drop/sec; Last in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 65~70 ℃ of temperature, react 6 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds 0.5 kilogram of sodium sorbate, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then standing being cooled under normal temperature, obtains clarifying thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid glue is applied to the surface of paper, observes the cohesiveness of two paper.Through the cohesiveness of paper is observed, the bonding of two paper is very firm in the present embodiment, can not with tear or other method separately, also there will not be simultaneously dry after the two paper phenomenon of separating.
Embodiment 3:
By 20 kilograms, gelatin, 1.5 kilograms of glycerol, 200 kilograms, water adds in the reactor of 400L with agitator and dissolves, and until completely dissolved, first adds the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 5%) of 10 kilograms, stirs; Then slowly drip the sodium carbonate solution (solid masses percentage composition is 5%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of sodium carbonate solution is about 0.5 drop/sec; Last in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 60~65 ℃ of temperature, react 8 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds the Sodium Propionate of 0.8 kilogram, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then the standing normal temperature that is cooled to, obtains clarifying thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid glue is applied to the surface of aluminium sheet, observes the cohesiveness of aluminium sheet.Through the cohesiveness of aluminium sheet is observed, the gelatin-based tackiness agent of gained is very good to the cohesiveness of aluminium sheet in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4:
By 19 kilograms, gelatin, 1.2 kilograms of ethylene glycol, 200 kilograms, water adds in the reactor of 400L with agitator and dissolves, and until completely dissolved, first adds the calcium chloride solution (solid masses percentage composition is 4%) of 10 kilograms, stirs; Then slowly drip the solution of potassium carbonate (solid masses percentage composition is 4%) of 13 kilograms, the rate of addition of solution of potassium carbonate is about 0.5 drop/sec, and normal-temperature reaction is to neutral; Last in the reactor with thermometer and reflux exchanger, at 65~70 ℃ of temperature, react 7 hours.Reaction is cooled to 40~45 ℃ after finishing, and adds the Trisodium Citrate of 0.6 kilogram, while stir at this temperature, adds until stirring and evenly mixing, and then standing being cooled under normal temperature, obtains clarifying thick liquid, is gelatin-based tackiness agent.
This liquid glue is applied to the surface of plank, observes the cohesiveness between plank.Through the cohesiveness of plank is observed, in the present embodiment the gelatin-based tackiness agent of gained dry after and timber firmly combine, very strong to the cohesiveness of plank.

Claims (2)

1.一种明胶基胶粘剂的制备方法,其特征在于包括如下顺序的步骤:1. a preparation method of gelatin-based adhesive, characterized in that comprising the steps in the following order: (1)称取16~20重量份的明胶、0.7~1.5重量份的乙二醇或丙三醇、100~200重量份的水,在容器内混合、加热搅拌半小时,使所加组分充分溶解;待溶解完全之后,向容器内先加入10重量份的氯化钙溶液,搅拌均匀;然后缓慢滴加13重量份的碳酸钠或碳酸钾溶液,碳酸钠或碳酸钾溶液的滴加速度约为0.5滴/秒;最后在温度为60~70℃条件下反应5~8小时;其中,氯化钙溶液的固体质量百分含量为2%~5%,碳酸钠或碳酸钾溶液的固体质量百分含量为2%~5%;(1) Weigh 16-20 parts by weight of gelatin, 0.7-1.5 parts by weight of ethylene glycol or glycerin, and 100-200 parts by weight of water, mix them in a container, heat and stir for half an hour, and make the added components Fully dissolve; after the dissolution is complete, first add 10 parts by weight of calcium chloride solution to the container and stir evenly; then slowly add 13 parts by weight of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate solution dropwise, and the dropping speed of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate solution is about 0.5 drops/second; finally react at a temperature of 60-70°C for 5-8 hours; wherein, the solid mass percentage of calcium chloride solution is 2%-5%, and the solid mass of sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate solution The percentage content is 2% to 5%; (2)第(1)步反应完全后,待液体温度冷却至40~45℃,在所制备的溶液中,再加入0.3~0.8重量份的防霉剂,混合均匀、静置,待完全冷却后即得到明胶基胶粘剂溶液。(2) After the reaction in step (1) is complete, wait for the temperature of the liquid to cool down to 40-45°C, then add 0.3-0.8 parts by weight of antifungal agent to the prepared solution, mix well, let it stand, and wait for complete cooling Thereafter, a gelatin-based adhesive solution is obtained. 2.根据权利要求1所述的明胶基胶粘剂的制备方法,其特征在于:所述防霉剂为山梨酸钠、柠檬酸钠、丙酸钠中的一种。2. the preparation method of gelatin-based adhesive according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described fungicide is the one in sodium sorbate, sodium citrate, sodium propionate.
CN201310572812.9A 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 A kind of preparation method of gelatin-based tackiness agent Active CN103627366B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310572812.9A CN103627366B (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 A kind of preparation method of gelatin-based tackiness agent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310572812.9A CN103627366B (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 A kind of preparation method of gelatin-based tackiness agent

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103627366A true CN103627366A (en) 2014-03-12
CN103627366B CN103627366B (en) 2016-01-13

Family

ID=50208823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310572812.9A Active CN103627366B (en) 2013-11-15 2013-11-15 A kind of preparation method of gelatin-based tackiness agent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103627366B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109153603A (en) * 2016-05-13 2019-01-04 洛科威国际有限公司 The adhesive composition comprising at least one hydrocolloid for mineral fibres
CN113249088A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-13 陕西科技大学 Gelatin-based API adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN113337247A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-03 陕西科技大学 Formaldehyde-free gelatin-based adhesive with water resistance and antibacterial property for artificial board and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1670111A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-21 杨光 Wood bonding agent and its preparing process
CN102899001A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-30 华南理工大学 Method for preparing water soluble non-setting adhesive
CN102925074A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-02-13 刘哲 Solid glue and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1670111A (en) * 2004-03-19 2005-09-21 杨光 Wood bonding agent and its preparing process
CN102899001A (en) * 2012-10-12 2013-01-30 华南理工大学 Method for preparing water soluble non-setting adhesive
CN102925074A (en) * 2012-11-07 2013-02-13 刘哲 Solid glue and preparation process thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李子东等: "《胶黏剂助剂》", 28 February 2005, 化学工业出版社 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109153603A (en) * 2016-05-13 2019-01-04 洛科威国际有限公司 The adhesive composition comprising at least one hydrocolloid for mineral fibres
CN109153604A (en) * 2016-05-13 2019-01-04 洛科威国际有限公司 adhesive composition
CN113249088A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-08-13 陕西科技大学 Gelatin-based API adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN113337247A (en) * 2021-06-18 2021-09-03 陕西科技大学 Formaldehyde-free gelatin-based adhesive with water resistance and antibacterial property for artificial board and preparation method thereof
CN113249088B (en) * 2021-06-18 2022-06-10 陕西科技大学 Gelatin-based API adhesive and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103627366B (en) 2016-01-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110330638A (en) A kind of epoxy terminated dissaving polymer, preparation method and application
CN101805568A (en) Bio oil-starch adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN103627366A (en) Preparation method of gelatin-based adhesive
CN104531014A (en) Hot melt adhesive containing guar gum powder capable of gluing pencil holder
CN102977799A (en) Preparing method of high-strength woodworking adhesives
CN105482738A (en) Special paper-plastic waterborne adhesive for high-speed laminator
CN105348396A (en) Environment-friendly modified starch for wallpaper glue powder and preparation method of modified starch
CN106749936A (en) Vinyl acetate binder and preparation method thereof
JP4347023B2 (en) Adhesive and method for producing the same
CN110358497B (en) A kind of hyperbranched modified gelatin adhesive for shoes or bags and preparation method thereof
CN105176458A (en) Adhesive for starch modified vinyl acetate wooden veneer veneering and preparation method of adhesive
CN103333645B (en) Formaldehyde-free polyvinyl acetate wood adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN106590524B (en) A kind of sodium tetraborate makees the method that preservative prepares corrosion-resistant soybean albumen adhesive
CN101760157A (en) White latex capable of resisting low temperature
CN106543917A (en) The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive
JP2004210816A (en) Adhesive material and its manufacturing method
CN1221623C (en) Process for preparing modified bone-glue adhesive
CN103320077B (en) Organosilicon modified high-strength polyester hot melt adhesive
CN102533156A (en) Natural adhesive and production method thereof
CN101693818A (en) High-performance environment-friendly architecture ornament adhesive
CN111363482B (en) High-strength water-resistant plant protein adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN104479586A (en) Water-soluble organic rust-resistant adhesive and preparation method thereof
JP7090289B2 (en) Adhesive containing lignin sulfonic acid and ε-polylysine
CN103360991A (en) Water-based carton adhesive and preparation method thereof
CN102965032B (en) Silicon-based wood adhesive with interpenetrating polymer network structure and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201221

Address after: Room 204, No. 158, Yaozhuang Avenue, Yaozhuang Town, Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Jiashan Linhu Xincheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 411201 No. 2 stone wharf, Yuhu District, Hunan, Xiangtan

Patentee before: Hunan University of Science and Technology

TR01 Transfer of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: A preparation method of gelatin based adhesive

Effective date of registration: 20211222

Granted publication date: 20160113

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Zhejiang Yangtze River Delta integration demonstration zone sub branch

Pledgor: Jiashan Linhu Xincheng Industrial Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021330002614

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right