CN106543917A - The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive - Google Patents

The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106543917A
CN106543917A CN201611053612.2A CN201611053612A CN106543917A CN 106543917 A CN106543917 A CN 106543917A CN 201611053612 A CN201611053612 A CN 201611053612A CN 106543917 A CN106543917 A CN 106543917A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
starch
maleic anhydride
dry method
esterification
method esterification
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611053612.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李长英
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Shaanxi Yipinda Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Yipinda Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611053612.2A priority Critical patent/CN106543917A/en
Publication of CN106543917A publication Critical patent/CN106543917A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B31/00Preparation of derivatives of starch
    • C08B31/02Esters
    • C08B31/04Esters of organic acids, e.g. alkenyl-succinated starch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J101/00Adhesives based on cellulose, modified cellulose, or cellulose derivatives
    • C09J101/08Cellulose derivatives
    • C09J101/10Esters of organic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/04Non-macromolecular additives inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives

Abstract

The preparation method of the present invention total maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive after disclosing, comprises the steps of:(1)Maleic anhydride is placed in exsiccator, the maleic anhydride that constant humidity was processed is obtained;(2)By starch and step(1)Product mix homogeneously, stirring reaction 30min is standby, obtains the starch of dry method esterification;(3)The starch of dry method esterification is weighed, 10% aqueous solution is configured to, is stirred, heat up, with regulation system pH=7.5 8.5, react 30min, polyvinyl alcohol and ammonium persulfate solution are added, with hydrochloric acid regulation system pH=3 4,1h is reacted, then heat to 55 DEG C, sodium tetraborate is added, 30min is reacted, is naturally cooled to room temperature, discharging, is obtained maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive.The present invention is simple to operate, and technological process is short, produces low, and the adhesive heat stability for preparing is good, and solid content is high, can improve the bonding strength and resistance to water of plywood.

Description

The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation field of adhesive, and in particular to a kind of system of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive Preparation Method.
Background technology
Adhesive is under given conditions by being glued chemical reaction by the two-layer material that even multilayer laminate is bonded together Material.Due to the processing characteristic of wood materials, adhesive is by large-scale application in Wood industry.Now, the adhesive based on formaldehyde Such as phenolic resin, Lauxite etc. are mainly for the production of composite wooden material.But formaldehyde base adhesive is not environmentally friendly Product, World Health Organization (WHO) confirm that formaldehyde is human carcinogen.And formaldehyde base adhesive derives from non-renewable oil Resource, therefore composite wooden material industry is in the predicament for finding the environmentally friendly adhesive from Renewable resource.
Starch source is extensive, cheap, environmental protection is renewable, is widely used in the neck such as clothing, papermaking, printing and dyeing and adhesive Domain.But pure starch has many weak points, such as poor water resistance, poor mechanical property, poor fluidity, dry speed as adhesive Degree is slow, adhesive strength is poor, needs to be modified which by physics or chemistry method, could meet different application field Performance requirement.Isocyanates have excellent bonding property and water resistance, for starch conversion, but it is expensive.Starch Contain glycosidic bond and activity hydroxy in molecule, chemical reaction can occur with many materials, be the base that chemical modification is carried out to starch Plinth.Corn starch gluing agent is one of kind of modified starch, is excellent binding agent, of many uses.At present, starch adhesive Production method have an alkalization method, there is processing technology in gelatinizing method, oxidizing process and with other high polymer monomer grafting copolymerization processes etc. Grow, solids content is low, and drying time is long, resting period, short grade was not enough.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive, comprises the steps of:
(1)Maleic anhydride is placed in exsiccator, under room temperature, places that 24 h are standby, obtain the maleic anhydride that constant humidity was processed;
(2)By starch and step(1)The maleic anhydride mix homogeneously that the constant humidity for obtaining was processed, wherein, the quality of maleic anhydride The 1%-7.5% of starch quality is accounted for, it is standby in agitator stirring reaction 30min, obtain the starch of dry method esterification;
(3)The starch of dry method esterification is weighed, 10% amidin is configured to, is transferred to and is equipped with mechanical agitation oar and temperature In the four-hole boiling flask of meter, stirring is opened, 70-90 DEG C is warming up to, with sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH=7.5-8.5, reacted 30min, addition account for the polyvinyl alcohol of the starch quality 6% of dry method esterification and account for the persulfuric acid of the starch quality 2% of dry method esterification Ammonium salt solution, with hydrochloric acid regulation system pH=3-4, reacts 1h, then heats to 55 DEG C, and addition accounts for the starch quality of dry method esterification 0.2% sodium tetraborate, reacts 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, discharges, and maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive is obtained.
Preferably, above-mentioned starch is corn starch.
Preferably, step(2)The speed of middle stirring is 2000rpm.
Preferably, step(3)The concentration of middle sodium hydroxide solution is 1mol/L.
Preferably, step(3)The mass concentration of middle ammonium persulfate solution is 10%.
Advantages of the present invention:
The present invention is simple to operate, and technological process is short, produces low, and the adhesive heat stability for preparing is good, and solid content is high, can carry The bonding strength and resistance to water of high plywood.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive, comprises the steps of:
(1)Maleic anhydride is placed in exsiccator, under room temperature, places that 24 h are standby, obtain the maleic anhydride that constant humidity was processed;
(2)By starch and step(1)The maleic anhydride mix homogeneously that the constant humidity for obtaining was processed, wherein, the quality of maleic anhydride The 1%-7.5% of starch quality is accounted for, it is standby in agitator stirring reaction 30min, obtain the starch of dry method esterification;
(3)The starch of dry method esterification is weighed, 10% amidin is configured to, is transferred to and is equipped with mechanical agitation oar and temperature In the four-hole boiling flask of meter, stirring is opened, 70-90 DEG C is warming up to, with sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH=7.5-8.5, reacted 30min, addition account for the polyvinyl alcohol of the starch quality 6% of dry method esterification and account for the persulfuric acid of the starch quality 2% of dry method esterification Ammonium salt solution, with hydrochloric acid regulation system pH=3-4, reacts 1h, then heats to 55 DEG C, and addition accounts for the starch quality of dry method esterification 0.2% sodium tetraborate, reacts 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, discharges, and maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive is obtained.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive, comprises the steps of:
(1)Maleic anhydride is placed in exsiccator, under room temperature, places that 24 h are standby, obtain the maleic anhydride that constant humidity was processed;
(2)By corn starch and step(1)The maleic anhydride mix homogeneously that the constant humidity for obtaining was processed, wherein, maleic anhydride Quality accounts for the 1%-7.5% of starch quality, standby in agitator stirring reaction 30min, wherein, the speed of stirring is 2000rpm, is obtained To the starch of dry method esterification;
(3)The starch of dry method esterification is weighed, 10% amidin is configured to, is transferred to and is equipped with mechanical agitation oar and temperature In the four-hole boiling flask of meter, stirring is opened, 70-90 DEG C is warming up to, with sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH=that concentration is 1mol/L 7.5-8.5, reacts 30min, and addition accounts for the polyvinyl alcohol of the starch quality 6% of dry method esterification and accounts for the starch quality of dry method esterification 2% ammonium persulfate solution, wherein, the mass concentration of ammonium sulfate is 10%, with hydrochloric acid regulation system pH=3-4, is reacted 1h, then heats to 55 DEG C, and addition accounts for the sodium tetraborate of the starch quality 0.2% of dry method esterification, reacts 30min, natural cooling To room temperature, discharging, maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive is obtained.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps of:
(1)Maleic anhydride is placed in exsiccator, under room temperature, places that 24 h are standby, obtain the maleic anhydride that constant humidity was processed;
(2)By starch and step(1)The maleic anhydride mix homogeneously that the constant humidity for obtaining was processed, wherein, the quality of maleic anhydride The 1%-7.5% of starch quality is accounted for, it is standby in agitator stirring reaction 30min, obtain the starch of dry method esterification;
(3)The starch of dry method esterification is weighed, 10% amidin is configured to, is transferred to and is equipped with mechanical agitation oar and temperature In the four-hole boiling flask of meter, stirring is opened, 70-90 DEG C is warming up to, with sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH=7.5-8.5, reacted 30min, addition account for the polyvinyl alcohol of the starch quality 6% of dry method esterification and account for the persulfuric acid of the starch quality 2% of dry method esterification Ammonium salt solution, with hydrochloric acid regulation system pH=3-4, reacts 1h, then heats to 55 DEG C, and addition accounts for the starch quality of dry method esterification 0.2% sodium tetraborate, reacts 30min, naturally cools to room temperature, discharges, and maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive is obtained.
2. the preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Starch is corn starch.
3. the preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2)The speed of middle stirring is 2000rpm.
4. the preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3)The concentration of middle sodium hydroxide solution is 1mol/L.
5. the preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3)The mass concentration of middle ammonium persulfate solution is 10%.
CN201611053612.2A 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive Pending CN106543917A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611053612.2A CN106543917A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611053612.2A CN106543917A (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 The preparation method of maleic anhydride dry method esterification starch adhesive

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106543917A true CN106543917A (en) 2017-03-29

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109306623A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-05 江苏华东纺织产品检测有限公司 A kind of sizing technique of esterification starch to wool yarn
CN114751994A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-07-15 西南林业大学 Acetylated oxidized starch and preparation method thereof, modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109306623A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-02-05 江苏华东纺织产品检测有限公司 A kind of sizing technique of esterification starch to wool yarn
CN114751994A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-07-15 西南林业大学 Acetylated oxidized starch and preparation method thereof, modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method and application thereof
CN114751994B (en) * 2022-03-18 2023-02-17 西南林业大学 Acetylated oxidized starch and preparation method thereof, modified urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and preparation method and application thereof

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