CN103626516B - Preparation method of a kind of light foam lagging material and products thereof - Google Patents

Preparation method of a kind of light foam lagging material and products thereof Download PDF

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CN103626516B
CN103626516B CN201310690008.0A CN201310690008A CN103626516B CN 103626516 B CN103626516 B CN 103626516B CN 201310690008 A CN201310690008 A CN 201310690008A CN 103626516 B CN103626516 B CN 103626516B
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powder
mixing
mud
lagging material
glass
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CN103626516A (en
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卢肖永
张建建
丁岩芝
陈永红
葛武杰
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Anhui Longda Building Material Technology Co ltd
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Huainan Normal University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light heat insulation material preparation method and product, belong to lagging material preparation field, technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of method that red mud and glass manufacture light foam lagging material are discarded in utilization completely newly, comprise the steps: that (1) dries, ball mill pulverizing, is broken into glass powder discarded cleaning glass, oven dry ball milling powder; (2) by wet-milling mixing after red mud, glass powder, whipping agent mixing, mixing mud is formed; (3), after mud drying, obtained powder is loaded in foaming refractory-material dies; (4) the foaming refractory-material dies of powder sends into heating in process furnace, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains product.Adopt the obtained light heat insulation material of this kind of method to have quality light, physical strength is high, excellent heat insulating performance, not easily brittle, the characteristic of good stability, can be widely used in building energy-saving heat-insulating material and the outer field energy-saving heat preserving field of other high temperature services, in particular for manufacturing building brick.

Description

Preparation method of a kind of light foam lagging material and products thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to lagging material preparing technical field, particularly relate to preparation method of a kind of light foam lagging material and products thereof.
Background technology
Red mud produces the solid waste produced in alumina process, often produces one ton of aluminum oxide, approximately produces red mud 0.8-1.5 tons.China is alumina producing big country, nearly 3,000 ten thousand tons of the red mud produced for 2009, and China's red mud comprehensive utilization ratio is only 4% at present.Red mud is stored up in a large number, both land occupation, and waste resource, easily causes environmental pollution and potential safety hazard again.Meanwhile, China's house enters the large-scaled construction period, and materials for wall accounts for material of construction 70%, and developing new body of wall energy-saving material is the steps necessary realizing sustainable economic development.Light foam ceramic material has the advantages such as the physical strength that void content is high, thermal conductivity is low, lightweight, high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant and good, is a kind of desirable Building Fire Protection heat preserving and insulating material.The waste materials such as the red mud utilizing aluminium manufacturer to pile up and scrap glass prepare foam ceramic thermal insulation material, not only save energy, and reduce production cost, and turn waste into wealth, protection of the environment, meets the green circulatory strategy of sustainable development.
There is the record utilizing red mud to produce red mud brick in prior art, if publication number is CN102276219A Chinese invention patent application, utilize Bayer mud 35%-43%, active material 27%-35%, consolidating material 12-20%, ground granulated blast furnace slag 2-10% production steam pressure red mud brick.Chinese patent CN200910186283 adopts 5-15%wt kaolin, 1-5%wt wilkinite, 15-40%wt potassium albite, 30-60%wt lithium porcelain stone, 5-15%wt calcium carbonate, 5-15%wt zirconium silicate, 0-8%wt fluorite and fluorocarbon surfactant to be that light foam lagging material made by raw material.But at present, only use red mud, scrap glass and unslaked lime, plaster stone or calcium carbonate are produced light foam lagging material and have no announcement.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of method and the product that utilize discarded red mud and glass manufacture light foam lagging material.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme: comprise step:
(1) red mud is dried, ball mill pulverizing, discarded cleaning glass, oven dry ball milling powder are broken into scrap glass powder;
(2) by the red mud after pulverizing, glass powder, whipping agent in mass ratio for the proportioning of 40-50:35-40:10-15 mixes;
(3) put into ball mill wet-milling mixing after making compound, form mixing mud; Mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(4) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting obtains cellular insulant.
The preparation method of light foam lagging material of the present invention, preferred value is red mud, glass powder, and the mass ratio of whipping agent is 50:40:10.
The preparation method of light foam lagging material of the present invention, wherein said whipping agent is Wingdale or desulfurated plaster or calcium carbonate, and wherein in Wingdale, CaCO3 content is greater than 95wt%, and in desulfurated plaster, the content of CaSO42H2 is greater than 90wt%.
The preparation method of light foam lagging material of the present invention, preferred value is that described CaCO3 accounts for total mixture 10-15wt%.
The preparation method of light foam lagging material of the present invention, preferred value is that described CaCO3 accounts for total mixture 15wt%, and glass powder accounts for total mixture 35wt%.
The preparation method of light foam lagging material of the present invention, described type of heating is laser heating.
The preparation method of light foam lagging material of the present invention, the ball mill grinding time is 5-8 minute fineness≤100 micron making glass powder.
According to the product that any one method above-mentioned prepares.
Preparation method's difference from prior art of light foam lagging material of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is with industrial waste red mud and glass for raw material, not only economizes on resources, and reduces production cost, and protects environment, turn waste into wealth.
(2) preparation technology of the present invention is simple, can make large-sized light foam lagging material continuously.
(3) the light foam performance of heat protective material prepared by is excellent: proportion is 1.2-1.5g/cm3, and intensity is 5MPa, and thermal conductivity is that 0.061W/ (mK) all meets relevant criterion.
Therefore, it is high that the method applied in the present invention has utilization rate of solid waste, and production cost is low, the advantage of less energy intensive; It is light that prepared product has quality, physical strength is high, excellent heat insulating performance, not easily brittle, the characteristic of good stability, basic parameter is all better than relevant criterion, can be widely used in building energy-saving heat-insulating material and the outer field energy-saving heat preserving field of other high temperature services, in particular for manufacturing building brick, respond well.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) red mud is dried, ball mill pulverizing, discarded cleaning glass, oven dry ball milling powder are broken into glass powder;
(2) by red mud, glass powder, calcium carbonate be in mass ratio 50:40:10 proportioning mixing, make compound and compound is put into ball mill wet-milling mixing, formed mixing mud;
(5) mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(6) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains light floamed ceramic lagging material.
Embodiment 2:
(1) by red mud, glass powder, Wingdale be in mass ratio 50:38:12 proportioning mixing, make compound and compound is put into ball mill wet-milling mixing, formed mixing mud;
(2) mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(3) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains light floamed ceramic lagging material.
Embodiment 3:
(1) by red mud, glass powder, desulfurated plaster be in mass ratio 50:36:14 proportioning mixing, make compound and compound is put into ball mill wet-milling mixing, formed mixing mud;
(2) mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(3) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains light floamed ceramic lagging material.
Embodiment 4:
(1) by red mud, glass powder, calcium carbonate be in mass ratio 50:35:15 proportioning mixing, make compound and compound is put into ball mill wet-milling mixing, formed mixing mud;
(2) mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(3) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains light floamed ceramic lagging material.
Embodiment 5:
(1) by red mud, glass powder, desulfurated plaster be in mass ratio 45:40:15 proportioning mixing, make compound and compound is put into ball mill wet-milling mixing, formed mixing mud;
(2) mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(3) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains light floamed ceramic lagging material.

Claims (2)

1. a preparation method for light foam lagging material, is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1) red mud is dried, ball mill pulverizing, discarded cleaning glass, oven dry ball milling powder are broken into glass powder;
(2) by red mud, glass powder, whipping agent be in mass ratio 50:40:10 proportioning mixing, make compound and compound is put into ball mill wet-milling mixing, formed mixing mud; Described whipping agent is Wingdale or desulfurated plaster or calcium carbonate, wherein CaCO in Wingdale 3content is greater than 95wt%, CaSO in desulfurated plaster 42H 2o content is greater than 90wt%;
(3) mixing mud is adopted press spray granulating and drying, temperature out controls at 90-120 DEG C, is loaded by obtained powder in foaming refractory-material dies;
(4) sent in process furnace by the foaming refractory-material dies that powder is housed and be heated to 1100-1160 DEG C, insulation 8-12 minute, then anneals, cooling, and cutting, obtains light floamed ceramic lagging material; Whole heat-processed is laser heating.
2. the light foam lagging material of preparation method's acquisition according to claim 1.
CN201310690008.0A 2013-12-16 2013-12-16 Preparation method of a kind of light foam lagging material and products thereof Active CN103626516B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103922792B (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-03-16 袁利民 A kind of method utilizing red mud high-temperature fusion foam production light weight cellular material
CN104609888A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 中云河北发泡陶瓷科技有限公司 Production process of foamed ceramics
CN106042143B (en) * 2016-05-30 2018-09-07 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of light-weight foamed ball specimen molding device and test method
CN106336237A (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-01-18 张春辉 Preparation method of lightweight foam insulation material
CN106673696A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-05-17 中国铝业股份有限公司 Method for producing lightweight heat preserving and insulating material from Bayer process red mud
CN106866170A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-06-20 河南理工大学 A kind of red mud light thermal-insulation ceramic tiles, purposes and preparation method thereof
CN106904987B (en) * 2017-02-13 2020-02-04 北京工业大学 Method for preparing foamed ceramic by red mud, calcium, iron and silicon slag and waste gypsum
CN107010840B (en) * 2017-03-03 2019-10-08 山东龙宇玻璃有限公司 A kind of method of red mud collaboration calcium iron silicon slag preparation sintering black glass ceramic
CN108675799B (en) * 2018-04-26 2020-12-29 中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司 Red mud permeable brick and preparation method thereof
CN113620609B (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-11-01 中国铝业股份有限公司 Foam glass and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102838282A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-26 刘立强 Method for preparing high-strength foam glass by utilizing red mud and waste glass

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102584327B (en) * 2012-02-16 2013-07-10 中材高新材料股份有限公司 External wall thermal insulation light foamed ceramic and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102838282A (en) * 2012-09-28 2012-12-26 刘立强 Method for preparing high-strength foam glass by utilizing red mud and waste glass

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Patentee after: ANHUI LONGDA BUILDING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Patentee before: Huainan Normal University

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Denomination of invention: A kind of preparation method of lightweight foam insulation material and product thereof

Effective date of registration: 20220919

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Pledgee: Langxi SME Financing Guarantee Co.,Ltd.

Pledgor: ANHUI LONGDA BUILDING MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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