CN103623259B - 一种治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂。肺结核是一种慢性传染病，在临床上以逐渐消瘦，虚弱，伴咳嗽、咯血、潮热、盗汗为特征。本病的治疗应扶正与祛邪兼顾。本发明选择中药蛇附子、一枝香、白侧耳、小毛香、淡竹叶、百蕊草、菊花参、金槐、红门兰、牛毛七、白栎蔀，将上述中药共研细末，用醋调成糊状，在热水中蒸热约5分钟，乘热敷于病灶处及相关穴位，经我院临床试验，总有效率达到94.5％，值得临床推广应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种中药组合物，尤其涉及一种治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂。
背景技术
肺结核病是由于结核菌侵入人体肺脏引起肺部炎症反应及全身中毒症状的传染性疾病。临床多有发热、乏力、盗汗及咳嗽、咯痰等症状。肺结核的治疗，西医采用抗痨药物，疗效肯定。但抗痨药物一般疗程较长，且易产生耐药性。大量使用此类药物还会引起肝功能损害，胃肠不良反应、末梢血白细胞下降、神经系统兴奋性增高等副作用。中医治疗本病，扶正与祛邪兼顾，在治愈疾病的同时，能够改善虚弱状态，提高抗病能力。临床实践证明，外敷治疗小儿肺结核病疗效满意，方法简便，有着其它方法不可比拟的特点，
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂。肺结核是一种慢性传染病，在临床上以逐渐消瘦，虚弱，伴咳嗽、咯血、潮热、盗汗为特征。属中医学“肺痨”范畴，古人又称为“痨瘵”、“肺疳”等。本病的治疗应扶正与祛邪兼顾。病初邪气盛者，治宜清热祛邪，润肺止咳。偏于阴血耗伤，肺脾气亏，治宜补肺健脾，培土生金。病久及肾，阴阳两虚；治宜肺肾双补，重在扶正。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的，该治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂由以下重量份的中药制成：蛇附子5-9份、一枝香6-8份、白侧耳10-20份、小毛香15-25份、淡竹叶5-15份、百蕊草15-25份、菊花参20-26份、金槐15-25份、红门兰10-20份、牛毛七25-30份、白栎蔀20-30份。
优选的，蛇附子7份、一枝香7份、白侧耳15份、小毛香20份、淡竹叶10份、百蕊草20份、菊花参23份、金槐20份、红门兰15份、牛毛七27份、白栎蔀25份。
制备方法将上述中药共研细末和匀备用
方中：蛇附子、一枝香清热解毒，活血祛风，通络平喘；白侧耳镇咳，止血，利湿；小毛香燥湿化痰，祛风止痉；淡竹叶清凉解热，消痰止渴；百蕊草清热解毒，补肾涩精；菊花参益肺肾，退虚热；金槐滋阴润燥，止咳；红门兰强心补肾，健脾；牛毛七养阴清热，安神定志，祛风除湿；白栎蔀健脾理气。
临床资料
1、一般资料所选本组患儿73例门诊病例经临床确诊为小儿肺结核病，年龄5个月～9岁，男性43例，女性30例。病程为2周～2个月，发热67例，体温高达38℃～39℃，有呼吸道症状者46例，其中单纯咳嗽咳痰26例，合并气促10例，合并喘息6例，合并发绀4例；有神经系统症状者23例，其中头痛11例次，抽搐2例次，性格改变4例次，意识障碍6例次；盗汗29例，合并消瘦14例；厌食34例，呕吐14例；其他症状有：腋下肿块2例，颈部肿块4例，骨骼疼痛1例。
2、诊断标准(1)临床表现：发热、咳嗽持续2周以上，或喘息等；(2)胸部X线检查：有各型肺结核的征象；(3)活动性结核病接触史；(4)结核菌素试验阳性；(5)痰液、胃液或支气管肺泡灌洗液结核杆菌涂片或培养阳性；(6)抗结核治疗有效；(7)除外肺部其他疾病，如各种原因的肺炎、肺肿瘤、肺囊肿、间质性肺疾病等；(8)肺组织病理检查符合肺结核特征。
3、治疗方法本组患儿使用本发明所述的中药外敷剂，称取蛇附子7g、一枝香7g、白侧耳15g、小毛香20g、淡竹叶10g、百蕊草20g、菊花参23g、金槐20g、红门兰15g、牛毛七27g、白栎蔀25g，共研细末，用醋调成糊状，在热水中蒸热约5分钟，乘热敷于病灶处，每晚睡觉前敷用，同时在神阙、大椎、肺俞等穴处贴敷。12小时取下，连用3夜为1次，每周1次，连续治疗2个月后观察疗效。
4、疗效标准依据国家中医药管理局颁布的《中医病证诊断疗效标准》判断疗效。痊愈：全部症状及体征消失，异常理化检验指标恢复正常；有效：临床症状消失或明显减轻，异常理化指标接近正常：无效：临床症状无明显改变，异常理化指标无明显改善。
4、治疗结果本组患儿73例，其中临床痊愈33例(45.2％)，有效36例(49.3％)，无效4例(5.5％)，总有效率94.5％，疗效显著。
具体实施方式
实施例一：称取蛇附子7g、一枝香7g、白侧耳15g、小毛香20g、淡竹叶10g、百蕊草20g、菊花参23g、金槐20g、红门兰15g、牛毛七27g、白栎蔀25g，将上述中药共研细末，和匀备用。
实施例二：称取蛇附子5g、一枝香8g、白侧耳10g、小毛香25g、淡竹叶5g、百蕊草25g、菊花参20g、金槐25g、红门兰10g、牛毛七25g、白栎蔀20g，将上述中药共研细末，和匀备用。
实施例三：称取蛇附子9g、一枝香6g、白侧耳20g、小毛香15g、淡竹叶15g、百蕊草15g、菊花参26g、金槐15g、红门兰20g、牛毛七30g、白栎蔀30g，将上述中药共研细末，和匀备用。
Claims (2)
1.一种治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂，其特征在于该中药外敷剂由以下重量份的中药制成：蛇附子5-9份、一枝香6-8份、白侧耳10-20份、小毛香15-25份、淡竹叶5-15份、百蕊草15-25份、菊花参20-26份、金槐15-25份、红门兰10-20份、牛毛七25-30份、白栎蔀20-30份，共研细末，用醋调成糊状，在热水中蒸热5分钟。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗小儿肺结核的中药外敷剂，其特征在于该中药外敷剂由以下重量份的中药制成：蛇附子7份、一枝香7份、白侧耳15份、小毛香20份、淡竹叶10份、百蕊草20份、菊花参23份、金槐20份、红门兰15份、牛毛七27份、白栎蔀25份。
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| CN1165691A (zh) * | 1997-05-08 | 1997-11-26 | 马昭旭 | 止咳平喘膏 |
| CN102139078A (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-08-03 | 龚定军 | 一种治疗肺部疾病的中药 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1165691A (zh) * | 1997-05-08 | 1997-11-26 | 马昭旭 | 止咳平喘膏 |
| CN102139078A (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2011-08-03 | 龚定军 | 一种治疗肺部疾病的中药 |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 中医药治疗肺结核的现状及展望;刘艳科等;《中医药导报》;20101231;第16卷(第12期);100-102 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20191126 Address after: 313000 1-C, building 1, No. 656, Qixing Road, high tech Zone, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Huzhou xinbeilian Network Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: The 1 group of Wu Yao Zhen Village in Rugao city of Jiangsu Province, 226500 banks in Nantong City Patentee before: Rugao Wu Shan Kang Hospital |
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Effective date of registration: 20191223 Address after: 314413 No.9 Lianbao Road, Qianjiang Industrial Park, Dingqiao Town, Haining City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Haining Qianjiang Xingye Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 313000 1-C, building 1, No. 656, Qixing Road, high tech Zone, Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Huzhou xinbeilian Network Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A Traditional Chinese Medicine External Application for the Treatment of Pediatric Pulmonary Tuberculosis Granted publication date: 20160413 Pledgee: Haining rural commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Zhejiang branch Pledgor: Haining Qianjiang Xingye Investment Development Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980001393 |
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