A kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake and manufacture craft thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of food, particularly a kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake and manufacture craft thereof.
Background technology
Eat moon cakes in Autumn Festival, eat pyramid-shaped dumpling, the Lantern Festival with the Dragon Boat Festival and eat the same ,Shi of rice dumpling China traditional custom among the people.Through the ages, people are used as moon cake the symbol of luckiness, reunion.Spiced salt moon cake is a kind of in traditional mooncake, can be divided into two kinds of Su Shi and Cantoneses, and moon cake is salty comfortable suitable, be with in sweet salty, fragrant and oiliness, the crisp delicious and crisp of entrance, spiced salt aromatic flavour.
But due to the batching of existing spiced salt moon cake and the problem in manufacture craft, cause existing spiced salt moon cake dietary fiber content on the low side, the shelf-life is short, and oil return is slow, and taste is single, tradition, mouthfeel is poor, can not meet the popular eating requirements day by day changing.
Therefore, how to improving in the batching of spiced salt moon cake and manufacture craft, to improve the dietary fiber content of spiced salt moon cake, enrich taste, extend the shelf life, shorten the oil return time, become people's problem demanding prompt solution.
summary of the invention
Given this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake and manufacture craft thereof, on the low side at least to solve the dietary fiber content that witloof spiced salt moon cake existed in the past, shelf-life is short, oil return is slow, and taste is single, tradition, mouthfeel is poor, can not meet the popular problems such as eating requirements that day by day change.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake, it is characterized in that: described moon cake is made by weight by following composition, ripe 20 ~ 25 parts, 9 ~ 14 parts of weak strength flours, 8 ~ 12 parts, white peas or beans sand, 4 ~ 6 parts, witloof syrup, 7 ~ 10 parts of shelled peanuts, 4 ~ 7 parts of article dongguashans, 4 ~ 7 parts of sesames, 2 ~ 5 parts of inulin, 3 ~ 5 parts, Cantonese syrup, 3 ~ 5 parts of medium strength flours, 2 ~ 5 parts of soft white sugars, 2 ~ 5 parts of peanut oil, 2 ~ 5 parts of salad oils, 2 ~ 5 parts of white lotus Rongs, 2 ~ 5 parts of melon seeds, 2 ~ 5 parts of lards, 0.5 ~ 1.5 part, witloof powder, 0.3 ~ 0.8 part of round onions, 0.1 ~ 0.4 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of salt, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of buck.
Preferably, described moon cake is made by weight by following composition, husky 10.41 parts of ripe 23.44 parts, 10.59 parts of weak strength flours, white peas or beans, 5.67 parts, witloof syrup, 8.46 parts of shelled peanuts, 5.21 parts of article dongguashans, 4.55 parts of sesames, 4.00 parts of inulin, 3.97 parts, Cantonese syrup, 3.97 parts of medium strength flours, 3.90 parts of soft white sugars, 3.78 parts of peanut oil, 2.60 parts of salad oils, 2.56 parts of white lotus Rongs, 2.34 parts of melon seeds, 2.34 parts of lards, 1.02 parts, witloof powder, 0.65 part of round onions, 0.26 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.13 part of salt, 0.15 part of buck.
Wherein, this spiced salt moon cake, except traditional material, has added white lotus Rong, witloof syrup, three kinds of compositions of witloof powder in moon cake cladding, added witloof syrup, witloof powder and three kinds of compositions of inulin in moon cake fillings.Adding new composition, coordinate corresponding technique, increased on the one hand the dietary fiber content of moon cake, is three times of left and right of traditional mooncake dietary fiber content; Greatly shortened on the other hand the time of moon cake oil return and improved the soft or hard degree of moon cake wrapper, mouthfeel is finer and smoother; From material, preserve angle, added new composition, increased the shelf-life of moon cake; From taste angle, added new composition, give especially the coffee bitter flavor road of a kind of uniqueness of moon cake, bring people new impression.
The present invention also provides a kind of technique of making witloof spiced salt moon cake on the other hand, it is characterized in that: concrete making step is as follows,
---witloof powder is made: after witloof is cleaned, under stripping and slicing natural conditions, drying, adopt drum-type baking oven, is under 140 ~ 160 ℃ of conditions in temperature, toasts 20 ~ 30 minutes, is baked to golden yellow, then with flour mill, makes powder, crosses 200 orders with top sieve, standby;
---product batching and pretreatment: according to formula, take raw material for standby, then nuts and kernels raw material is baked to well done, and by the broken lobe of shelled peanut peeling; Preserved fruit class raw material is diced, and the size of dicing is 1cm
3; Round onions stirs into mud shape;
---prepare cladding: buck, witloof syrup and Cantonese syrup are dropped into container and mix, stir, wherein the weight ratio of witloof syrup and Cantonese syrup is 1:1, then adds peanut oil to continue to stir, until surface rises without grease, white lotus Rong is dropped into container, and after stirring, adding weight is that the witloof powder of witloof syrup 1/10th to 1/9th stirs again, and finally weak strength flour and medium strength flour is poured in container, after stirring, make cladding, cladding is after lax 2.5 ~ 4 hours, standby;
---preparation fillings: ripe, shelled peanut, white peas or beans sand, article dongguashan, sesame, soft white sugar, salad oil, melon seeds, lard, zanthoxylum powder, salt, round onions, inulin, remaining witloof syrup and witloof powder are poured into mixing in container, stirred, until fillings is thick, standby;
---moulding: after fillings is wrapped in cladding, press moulding, moulding moon cake is relaxed 1 ~ 1.5 hour;
---baking: after the moon cake surface sprinkling one deck water after relaxing, putting into tunnel oven, is 190 ℃ in the temperature of getting angry, and lower fiery temperature is under the condition of 160 ℃ pre-baked 5 ~ 8 minutes, take out room temperature after cooling 2 minutes, after moon cake surface brush one deck egg liquid, put into tunnel oven, in the temperature of getting angry, be 200 ℃, lower fiery temperature is 160 ℃, central temperature, higher than under the condition of 85 ℃, is toasted 8 ~ 10 minutes, makes finished product.
Preferably, described egg liquid is mixed by 5 yolk, 1 shell egg and 20g vegetable oil.
Wherein, using the content of dietary fiber in the witloof powder after the method processing processing in the present invention is 47%, in witloof syrup, the content of dietary fiber is 15%, in inulin, the content of dietary fiber is especially up to 86%, and the spiced salt moon cake that adds above 3 kinds of Raw material processings can provide more dietary fiber to human body.Dietary fiber is that a class can not be directly absorbed by the body, and the polysaccharide being absorbed by intestinal beneficial bacterium group, this class polysaccharide, mainly from the complex carbohydrate of plant cell wall, also can be referred to as SNSP, be the polysaccharide of non-alpha-glucans, can make intestinal beneficial bacterium breed at double.Dietary fiber is the indispensable composition of health diet, is keeping playing the part of key player in digestive system health.Meanwhile, absorbing enough fibers also can angiocardiopathy preventing, cancer, diabetes and Other diseases.
In witloof syrup, fructose content is high, fructose has good hygroscopicity, in carbohydrate, the hygroscopicity of fructose is the strongest, is easy to absorb moisture, makes cake cortex ground soft, can obviously improve product specification and extend shelf storage life, in the formula of cladding, witloof syrup and Cantonese syrup 1:1 are mixed to interpolation, not only improved the fructose content in syrup, and improved the dietary fiber content of product.
After syrup and oil mix, traditional handicraft preparation method is directly to add weak strength flour, and the present invention first adds white lotus Rong in strict accordance with formula after syrup and oil mix, add again witloof powder, finally add weak strength flour and medium strength flour, mix successively, order can not change, and wherein the ratio of weak strength flour and medium strength flour is preferably about 8:3.
Compare with traditional handicraft preparation method, the present invention has newly added white lotus Rong in cladding manufacturing process, except the use of nourishing, separately can make moon cake oil return fast, and cake skin is more soft, delicate mouthfeel.And the first step is added white lotus Rong after syrup and oil mix, be for block white lotus Rong is broken up, can make white lotus Rong's even tissue be distributed among cladding, if change order, white lotus Rong cannot stir in cladding.
Compare with traditional handicraft preparation method, the present invention has added witloof powder in cladding manufacturing process after white lotus Rong.The easy moisture absorption of witloof powder forms particle, stirs in cladding process and before adding flour, adds witloof powder to be easy to the even diffusion of witloof powder in tissue, is beneficial to the uniform stirring of cladding.The moisture of witloof syrup is 28.2%, and traditional Cantonese syrup moisture is 20% left and right, in the formula of cladding, witloof syrup and Cantonese syrup 1:1 are mixed to interpolation, can make cladding increase portion of water, then add witloof powder, FOS in witloof powder and the hygroscopicity of polyfructosan are fixed water unnecessary in syrup, also make the moon cake oil return time greatly shorten.According to the characteristic of new adding ingredient, with reference to traditional moon cake cladding technique, through great many of experiments, determine that the content that adds witloof powder is about 1/10th to 1/9th of witloof syrup content.
Add white lotus Rong and witloof powder can make the ductility slight change of cladding, through experiment, find, by weak strength flour and medium strength flour, with about 8:3 ratio, mix and add, can keep the original ductility of cladding, the cladding of making can well encase fillings, and flawless, nothing is out of shape, feel is fine and smooth, and colouring property is good.
And in fillings, add inulin, and because it has hygroscopicity, promoted the degree of adhesion of fillings, more easy to operate.Inulin has stronger heat endurance, be difficult for decomposing, and due to Free water is combined in conjunction with water, the gel state quite stable of inulin, makes moon cake when high-temperature baking, can keep its intrinsic form under high-temperature heating condition.In addition, inulin has the ability in conjunction with Free water, thereby is conducive to the reduction of water activity, delays the volatilization of moisture in moon cake, prevents that moon cake is spoiled and increases the shelf-life.
Witloof spiced salt moon cake provided by the invention and manufacture craft thereof, have dietary fiber content high, and oil return is fast, and mouthfeel is good, long shelf-life, and without the advantages such as interpolation of any anticorrisive agent.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake, by following composition, made by weight husky 8 parts of ripe 20 parts, 9 parts of weak strength flours, white peas or beans, 6 parts, witloof syrup, 7 parts of shelled peanuts, 4 parts of article dongguashans, 7 parts of sesames, 2 parts of inulin, 5 parts, Cantonese syrup, 4 parts of medium strength flours, 5 parts of soft white sugars, 2 parts of peanut oil, 5 parts of salad oils, 2 parts of white lotus Rongs, 5 parts of melon seeds, 5 parts of lards, 1.5 parts, witloof powder, 0.8 part of round onions, 0.1 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.1 part of salt, 0.15 part of buck;
Concrete making step is as follows:
---witloof powder is made: after witloof is cleaned, under stripping and slicing natural conditions, drying, adopt drum-type baking oven, is under 140 ~ 160 ℃ of conditions in temperature, toasts 20 ~ 30 minutes, is baked to golden yellow, then with flour mill, makes powder, crosses 200 orders with top sieve, standby;
---product batching and pretreatment: according to formula, take raw material for standby, then nuts and kernels raw material is baked to well done, and by the broken lobe of shelled peanut peeling; Preserved fruit class raw material is diced, and the size of dicing is 1cm
3; Round onions stirs into mud shape;
---prepare cladding: buck, witloof syrup and Cantonese syrup are dropped into container and mix, stir, wherein the weight ratio of witloof syrup and Cantonese syrup is 1:1, then adds peanut oil to continue to stir, until surface rises without grease, white lotus Rong is dropped into container, and after stirring, adding weight is that the witloof powder of witloof syrup 1/10th to 1/9th stirs again, and finally weak strength flour and medium strength flour is poured in container, after stirring, make cladding, cladding is after lax 2.5 ~ 4 hours, standby;
---preparation fillings: ripe, shelled peanut, white peas or beans sand, article dongguashan, sesame, soft white sugar, salad oil, melon seeds, lard, zanthoxylum powder, salt, round onions, inulin, remaining witloof syrup and witloof powder are poured into mixing in container, stirred, until fillings is thick, standby;
---moulding: after fillings is wrapped in cladding, press moulding, moulding moon cake is relaxed 1 ~ 1.5 hour;
---baking: after the moon cake surface sprinkling one deck water after relaxing, putting into tunnel oven, is 190 ℃ in the temperature of getting angry, and lower fiery temperature is under the condition of 160 ℃ pre-baked 5 ~ 8 minutes, take out room temperature after cooling 2 minutes, after the egg liquid being mixed by 5 yolk, 1 shell egg and 20g vegetable oil at moon cake surface brush one deck, putting into tunnel oven, is 200 ℃ in the temperature of getting angry, lower fiery temperature is 160 ℃, central temperature, higher than under the condition of 85 ℃, is toasted 8 ~ 10 minutes, makes finished product.
This witloof spiced salt moon cake is carried out to nutritional labeling, oil return time, mouthfeel and the detection of shelf-life, and concrete outcome is in Table 1,
The nutritional labeling of moon cake, oil return time, mouthfeel and shelf-life table in table 1: embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
A kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake, by following composition, made by weight husky 12 parts of ripe 25 parts, 14 parts of weak strength flours, white peas or beans, 4 parts, witloof syrup, 10 parts of shelled peanuts, 4 parts of article dongguashans, 7 parts of sesames, 5 parts of inulin, 3 parts, Cantonese syrup, 5 parts of medium strength flours, 5 parts of soft white sugars, 5 parts of peanut oil, 2 parts of salad oils, 5 parts of white lotus Rongs, 2 parts of melon seeds, 2 parts of lards, 0.5 part, witloof powder, 0.3 part of round onions, 0.4 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.3 part of salt, 0.3 part of buck;
Concrete making step is identical with the making step in embodiment 1, finally makes finished product.
This witloof spiced salt moon cake is carried out to nutritional labeling, oil return time, mouthfeel and the detection of shelf-life, and concrete outcome is in Table 2,
The nutritional labeling of moon cake, oil return time, mouthfeel and shelf-life table in table 2: embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
A kind of witloof spiced salt moon cake, by following composition, made by weight, described moon cake is made by weight by following composition, ripe 23.44 parts, 10.59 parts of weak strength flours, husky 10.41 parts of white peas or beans, 5.67 parts, witloof syrup, 8.46 parts of shelled peanuts, 5.21 parts of article dongguashans, 4.55 parts of sesames, 4.00 parts of inulin, 3.97 parts, Cantonese syrup, 3.97 parts of medium strength flours, 3.90 parts of soft white sugars, 3.78 parts of peanut oil, 2.60 parts of salad oils, 2.56 parts of white lotus Rongs, 2.34 parts of melon seeds, 2.34 parts of lards, 1.02 parts, witloof powder, 0.65 part of round onions, 0.26 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.13 part of salt, 0.15 part of buck,
Concrete making step is identical with the making step in embodiment 1, finally makes finished product.
This witloof spiced salt moon cake is carried out to nutritional labeling, oil return time, mouthfeel and the detection of shelf-life, and concrete outcome is in Table 3,
The nutritional labeling of moon cake, oil return time, mouthfeel and shelf-life table in table 3: embodiment 3
Comparative example 1
A kind of spiced salt moon cake, by following composition, made by weight husky 8 parts of ripe 23 parts, 12 parts of weak strength flours, white peas or beans, 6 parts, witloof syrup, 7 parts of shelled peanuts, 4 parts of article dongguashans, 7 parts of sesames, 5 parts, Cantonese syrup, 4 parts of medium strength flours, 5 parts of soft white sugars, 2 parts of peanut oil, 5 parts of salad oils, 2 parts of white lotus Rongs, 3 parts of melon seeds, 5 parts of lards, 1 part, witloof powder, 0.65 part of round onions, 0.1 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.1 part of salt, 0.15 part of buck;
Concrete making step does not add inulin from different being in embodiment 1 in its moon cake fillings, after in preparing cladding, syrup and oil being mixed, directly adds low muscle, medium strength flour, witloof powder and white lotus Rong to mix simultaneously, and other manufacturing process are consistent.
This spiced salt moon cake is carried out to nutritional labeling, oil return time, mouthfeel and the detection of shelf-life, and concrete outcome is in Table 4,
Table 4: the nutritional labeling of moon cake, oil return time, mouthfeel and shelf-life table in comparative example 1
Comparative example 2
A kind of spiced salt moon cake, by following composition, made by weight 14.5 parts, ripe 25 parts of weak strength flours, 9 parts of shelled peanuts, husky 11 parts of white peas or beans, 2.5 parts of white lotus Rongs, 6 parts of article dongguashans, 5 parts of sesames, 4 parts of soft white sugars, 3 parts of salad oils, 2 parts of melon seeds, 2.1 parts of lards, 0.15 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.1 part of salt, 0.5 part of round onions, 10 parts, Cantonese syrup, 5 parts of peanut oil, 0.15 part of buck;
Concrete making step carries out according to the step of traditional fabrication moon cake, through stirring, moulding, roasting procedure, finally makes finished product.
This spiced salt moon cake is carried out to nutritional labeling, oil return time, mouthfeel and the detection of shelf-life, and concrete outcome is in Table 5,
Table 5: the nutritional labeling of moon cake, oil return time, mouthfeel and shelf-life table in comparative example 2
Comparative example 3
A kind of spiced salt moon cake, by following composition, made by weight 40 parts of wheat flours, 9 parts of shelled peanuts, husky 11 parts of white peas or beans, 8 parts of article dongguashans, 5 parts of sesames, 4.5 parts of soft white sugars, 3 parts of salad oils, 3 parts of melon seeds, 2 parts of lards, 0.4 part of zanthoxylum powder, 0.2 part of salt, 0.75 part of round onions, 10 parts, Cantonese syrup, 3 parts of peanut oil, 0.15 part of buck;
Concrete making step carries out according to the step of traditional fabrication moon cake, through stirring, moulding, roasting procedure, finally makes finished product.
This spiced salt moon cake is carried out to nutritional labeling, oil return time, taste and the detection of shelf-life, and concrete outcome is in Table 6,
Table 6: the nutritional labeling of moon cake, oil return time, mouthfeel and shelf-life table in comparative example 3