CN103619158A - Seed treatment machine for treating pre-germinated seeds and method for treating the pre-germinated seeds - Google Patents
Seed treatment machine for treating pre-germinated seeds and method for treating the pre-germinated seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN103619158A CN103619158A CN201280023546.8A CN201280023546A CN103619158A CN 103619158 A CN103619158 A CN 103619158A CN 201280023546 A CN201280023546 A CN 201280023546A CN 103619158 A CN103619158 A CN 103619158A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/003—Bulk fertiliser or grain handling in the field or on the farm
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a rice seed treatment machine (10) and a method for treating the rice seeds which enable the pre-germinated rice seed to be treated continuously while ensuring that treatment quality is not compromised. The germinated rice seeds will be treated with agrochemicals in the machine (10), and then the treated germinated rice seeds will be automatically planted into seedling boxes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is about a kind of a kind of seed processing machine and method of processing firm chitting piece of processing firm chitting piece, and rice seed processor and process the method for firm germination rice seed has especially just germinateed.
Background technology
At present, many crops all carry out seed treatment, and wherein seed for example, is processed with agricultural chemicals (insecticide and/or bactericide) prior to seeding under " being dried " condition.This measure is to seed, by the create antagonism protectiveness of insect and disease before booting stage of the seedling of this seed germination and plant.
Developed the seed processing machine of processing " being dried " seed with agricultural chemicals.These machines conventionally device have auger system.For example, Fig. 1 shows machine 2 on the farm that comprises the auger system 4 with auger 4a, and it is widely used in the wheat planting person in Canada, the U.S. and Australia.By dry seed 5 feed-in auger 4a, mix subsequently with from the agricultural chemicals (not shown) of groove 6 feed, to obtain treated seeds 8.Yet, in order to process the machine of " being dried " seed, be unsuitable for being used in firm chitting piece, because of the tender shoots of the firm chitting piece fragility of its meeting grievous injury.
Just chitting piece is being played the part of key player in rice is grown seedlings.For example, in the growing seedlings of Taiwan, in the heart, all paddy seeds are prior to seeding all through soaking and germinateing in advance.Using " being dried " paddy seeds that agricultural chemicals has been processed will be the wasting of resources, if because the dry rice seed of processing through agricultural chemicals soaks prior to seeding, agricultural chemicals " can be washed off " from seed.This point cause cannot protectiveness the crop (being herein rice) of cultivation, soak agricultural chemicals in water probably in entered environment and cause environmental problem simultaneously.Therefore, when firm chitting piece makes " to be dried " prior to seeding while processing indivedual crop seed with agricultural chemicals under condition for cultivation, comparatively unfavorable.This situation especially can run in the paddy cultivation in Taiwan.
In order to lower because before booting stage season insect or the production loss that causes of the infringement of disease, use the tiller of firm chitting piece to need many times with agricultural chemicals, process indivedual crops.This reaches by blade face spraying (foliar spray) conventionally.Therefore this processing is not often to complete opportunity in best spraying, causes the protection of seed and/or crop seedling or the plant of seed germination (that is, from) more to no effect.
Often process except taking a lot of work, cost is also higher and more unfavorable to environment.Therefore, need to allow and come the tiller of raise crop to obtain to seed and/or crop the protection obtaining as the tiller who uses the dry seed of processing with agricultural chemicals by planting firm chitting piece.Tiller with firm chitting piece raise crop obviously likely can omit several spraying and therefore likely save money and time.
Recently, the inventor finds, develops a kind of making when processing firm chitting piece, and reaching as used the method for the attainable identical level of protection of existing seed treatment of " being dried " seed will be favourable.If inventor further find the method can by use particularly load seed treatment machine in addition automation will be useful.Inventor finds that it can be also favourable that treated firm chitting piece is turned to the suitable seedling growing box (such as for example seed rice case) of implantation.Therefore can produce " health seedling ".
Existing seed processing machine only can be processed " being dried " seed, because it is easy to injure in mixed process the tender shoots of firm chitting piece fragility.
Therefore, need provide a kind of in order to process the seed processing machine of firm chitting piece, make the firm chitting piece (especially rice seed) can be in the situation that preserve from and the agricultural chemicals of still obtaining better quality is processed and to be obtained agricultural chemicals and process.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is a kind of method of processing seed processing machine and the firm chitting piece of a kind of processing (especially rice seed) of firm chitting piece (especially rice seed) of development.
Seed processing machine of the present invention comprises and has the machine barrel of an internal diameter and have axle and the auger of the scraper plate of this axle of spiral surrounding, in order to seed mixture and at least one agricultural chemicals.Auger is installed in machine barrel, and defines tolerance between the scraper plate of auger and machine barrel.Process firm chitting piece for (herein for mixed process in) do not injure tender shoots during processing in the situation that, determine the ratio of tolerance to internal diameter.
In the basis of relevant rice seed processor, specifically implement in aspect, tolerance is set as 1:10 to the ratio of machine barrel internal diameter.
Seed processing machine of the present invention further comprises and the groove of at least one agricultural chemicals is housed and in order to this at least one agricultural chemicals is pressurizeed and sprays into the air compressor in this machine barrel.This at least one agricultural chemicals can spray in machine barrel via at least one nozzle.
All suitable agricultural chemicalses all can be used in seed processing machine of the present invention and method.Suitable agricultural chemicals comprises the medicament of signal in for example insecticide, miticide, nematocide, fungicide, safener, biocontrol agent and inducing plant.
Especially be selected from (but being not limited to) by form below group agricultural chemicals: cotton sandfly prestige (Alanycarb), gram (Aldicarb) must go out, exempt from enemy gram (Bendiocarb), benzofuran chlorosulfuric acid (Benfuracarb), butocarboxim (Butocarboxim), butanone sulfone prestige (Butoxycarboxim), Carbaryl (Carbaryl), add to protect and hold up (Carbofuran), butyl adds to protect holds up (Carbosulfan), ethiofencarb (Ethiofencarb), butyl goes out must lice (Fenobucarb), destruction mite (Formetanate), furathiocarb (Furathiocarb), Mobucin (Isoprocarb), mercaptodimethur (Methiocarb), receive be (Methomyl), meta-tolyl-N-methylcarbamate (MTMC) (Metolcarb), (Oxamyl) killed in Europe, more general than adding (Pirimicarb), peace red (Propoxur), thiodicarb (Thiodicarb), thiofanox (Thiofanox), triaguron (Triazamate), Tuo Kabai (Trimethacarb), XMC and Meobal (Xylylcarb), smite pine (Acephate) dead, methylpyridine phosphorus (Azamethiphos), triazotion (Azinphos-ethyl), methyl gusathion m (Azinphos-methyl), cadusafos (Cadusafos), chlorethoxyfos (Chlorethoxyfos), chlorfenvinpho (Chlorfenvinphos), chlormephos (Chlormephos), Tao Sisong (Chlorpyrifos), methyl Tao Sisong (Chlorpyrifos-methyl), wealthy horse phosphorus (Coumaphos), cyanogen is pine (Cyanophos), go out and grant pine (Demeton-S-methyl), large profit pine (Diazinon), dichloro pine (Dichlorvos/DDVP), two special pines (Dicrotophos), the pine (Dimethoate) of going out greatly, N-nitrosodimethylamine (Dimethylvinphos), two sulphur pines (Disulfoton), EPN, like to kill pine (Ethion), Pu Fusong (Ethoprophos), amine sulphur phosphorus (Famphur), the sweet smell pine (Fenamiphos) of going out, put out pine (Fenitrothion), sweet smell kills pine (Fenthion), Fu Sai is (Fosthiazate) absolutely, fly to reach pine (Heptenophos), Yi meter Sai Fu (Imicyafos), Ya Fensong (Isofenphos), O-(methoxyl group amido sulfenyl-phosphoryl) isopropyl salicylate (Isopropyl O-(methoxyaminothio-phosphoryl) salicylate), Jia Fusong (Isoxathion), malathion (Malathion), go out and add pine (Mecarbam), acephatemet (Methamidophos), great Song (Methidathion) goes out, Mei Wensong (Mevinphos), sub-plain phosphorus (Monocrotophos), 2-dichloroethylk dimethyl phosphate (Naled), beat up the pine of going out (Omethoate), metilomerkaptofosoksid (Oxydemeton-methyl), parathion (Parathion), methyl-parathion (Parathion-methyl), Sai Dasong (Phenthoate), Phorate (Phorate), Phosalone (Phosalone), the benefit pine (Phosmet) of going out, good fortune is grant meter Song (Phosphamidon), phoxim (Phoxim), pirimiphos-methyl (Pirimiphos-methyl), cloth flies pine (Profenofos), isopropyl oxygen phosphorus (Propetamphos), general sulphur pine (Prothiofos), Bai Kesong (Pyraclofos), clatter mouth well sulphur phosphorus (Pyridaphenthion), quinalphos (Quinalphos), sulfotep (Sulfotep), butyl pyrimidine phosphorus (Tebupirimfos), Ya Peisong (Temephos), terbufos (Terbufos), Ravap (Tetrachlorvinphos), thiometon (Thiometon), three pines (Triazophos) that fall, trichlorine pine (Triclorfon) and numerous meter of pine (Vamidothion), ethiprole (Ethiprole), if fly Buddhist nun (Fipronil), arna peaceful (Acrinathrin), allethrin (Allethrin), the cis-trans allethrin of d-(d-cis-trans Allethrin), the trans allethrin of d-(d-trans Allethrin), Biphenthrin (Bifenthrin), EXTHIN (Bioallethrin), EXTHIN S-cyclopentenyl isomeric compound (S-cyclopentenyl isomer), chrysron (Bioresmethrin), cycloprothrin (Cycloprothrin), cyfloxylate (Cyfluthrin), β-cyfloxylate (beta-Cyfluthrin), Cyhalothrin (Cyhalothrin), λ-Cyhalothrin (1ambda-Cyhalothrin), γ-Cyhalothrin (gamma-Cyhalothrin, Cypermethrin), cypermethrin (Cypermethrin), α-cypermethrin (alpha-Cypermethrin), β-cypermethrin (beta-Cypermethrin), θ-cypermethrin (theta-Cypermethrin), ζ-cypermethrin (zeta-Cypermethrin), (Cyphenothrin[(1R)-trans isomers of cyphenothrin (Cyphenothrin) [(1R)-trans-isomerism thing]]), δ-first permethrin (Deltamethrin), Prallethrin (Empenthrin) [(EZ)-(1R) isomeric compound), benefitization profit (Esfenvalerate), ether chrysanthemum ester (Etofenprox), fenpropathrin (Fenpropatlrin), sumicidin (Fenvalerate), flucythrinate (Flucythrinate), flumethrin (Flumethrin), τ-fluvalinate (tau-Fluvalinate), close phenin (Halfenprox), Imiprothrin (Imiprothrin), kadethrin (Kadethrin), permethrin (Permethrin), Phenothrin (Phenothrin) [(1R)-trans-isomerism thing), prallethrin (Prallethrin), pyrethrins (Pyrethrine) (Dalmatian chrysanthemum (pyrethrum)), Chryson (Resmethrin), silafluofene (Silafluofen), tefluthrin (Tefluthrin), tetramethrin (Tetramethrin), tetramethrin (Tetramethrin) [(1R) isomeric compound)], tetrabromo chrysanthemumic acid (Tralomethrin) and trans cyfloxylate (Transfluthrin), bacillus firmus (Bacillus firmus) (BioNeem), fluorine pyridine worm amine nitrile (sulfoxaflor), the Asia training (Acetamiprid) of going out, clothianadin (Clothianidin), Da Tenan (Dinotefuran), benefit reaches amine (Imidacloprid), Nitenpyram (Nitenpyram), thiacloprid (Thiacloprid) and thiophene worm (Thiamethoxam), (Spinosad) killed in Si Pingtuorui (Spinetoram) and gift promise, grant group fragrant (Spirodiclofen), the special mite ester (Spirotetramat) of Spiromesifen (Spiromesifen) and spiral shell, crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole), cyanogen insect amide (Cyantraniliprole), pungent azoles mepanipyrim (Ametoctradin), the U.S. speed of peace (Amisulbrom), Ya Tuomin (Azoxystrobin), match seat go out (Cyazofamid), the fragrant bacterium ester (Coumethoxystrobin) of first, SYP-3375 (Coumoxystrobin), dimoxystrobin (Dimoxystrobin), Enestroburin (Enestroburin), cycloheximide triazole (Famoxadone), Fenamidone (Fenamidone), fluoxastrobin (Fenoxystrobin), fluoxastrobin (Fluoxastrobin), gram receipts glad (Kresoxim-Methyl), SSF 126 (Metominostrobin), orysastrobin (Orysastrobin), ZEN 90160 (Picoxystrobin), pyraclostrobin (Pyraclostrobin), azoles amine bacterium ester (Pyrametostrobin), azoles bacterium ester (Pyraoxystrobin), pyridine card primary (Pyribencarb), gloomy grass fixed (Triclopyricarb), fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) hangs down, my acid benzene-S-methyl esters (acibenzolar-S-methyl), Aesop carries Buddhist nun (Isotianil), probenazole (Probenazole) and tiadinil (Tiadinil).
Better agricultural chemicals in seed processing machine of the present invention or method to be used have Aesop carry Buddhist nun (Isotianil), hang down fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) if, fly Buddhist nun (Fipronil) and crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole).Better for firm germination rice seed.
With " popular name ", list in agricultural chemicals herein in for example Pesticide Manual (" The Pesticide Manual ", 14th Ed., British Crop Protection Council2006) in, learn and describe or can be in online search (for example
http:// www.alanwood.net/Pesticide).
The known agricultural chemicals that is applicable to seed processing machine of the present invention or method can be used separately or with form of mixtures.Be familiar with the correct agricultural chemicals that this operator can select to protect specific firm chitting piece, to reach, use seed processing machine of the present invention or the needed result of the inventive method.
Seed processing machine of the present invention further comprises seed flow rate limiter, in order to regulate seed to enter the flow rate of machine barrel.Seed flow rate limiter can adopt slidably plate.
This concrete enforcement in aspect, seed flow rate is set 500 kgs/hour to 3 tons/hour for, is preferably 1.5 tons/hour.
Concrete enforcement in aspect [A], seed processing machine for according to of the present invention in order to process the seed processing machine of firm germination rice seed, it further comprises to connect the interface of rice seed processor and rice seed case line.This interface can adopt vessel form, is equipped with to control the manual button of the operation of rice seed machine.Or interface can comprise electric controller and at least one capacity sensor, in order to rice seed processor and the rice seed case line of being certainly dynamically connected.
In the widest kenel sample, the invention provides the method for processing seed, it comprises with at least one agricultural chemicals processes firm chitting piece.
Another aspect and specifically implement, in aspect [B], to provide a kind of method of processing rice seed as the present invention, it comprises the agricultural chemicals that is selected from aforementioned agricultural chemicals with at least one and processes firm germination rice seed.
The present invention also provides the method for a kind of processing seed (especially rice seed), and it comprises provides the seed processing machine of applying for as the present invention.
The needs that the introducing of seed processing machine of the present invention and method applies blade face spraying by reduction tiller guarantee that crop receives best beginning simultaneously.Meanwhile, the labour costs of most countries significantly increases, and in this kind of situation, if can reduce spraying number of times, for tiller, is significantly cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Graphicly below only explain interelement influencing each other, do not meet the ratio of the actual size of seed processing machine.In addition in, graphic, similarly number represents similar element or feature.
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of existing seed processing machine;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of seed processing machine of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 fragmentary cross-sectional view longitudinally.
Embodiment
As stated previously, present inventor finds that with agricultural chemicals, processing firm chitting piece (especially rice seed) can preponderate to obtain " healthy (rice) seedling ".Therefore, in broad sense aspect, the invention provides a kind of method of processing seed, it comprises with at least one agricultural chemicals processes firm chitting piece, this agricultural chemicals be selected from (but being not limited to) by Aesop carry Buddhist nun (Isotianil), hang down fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) if, fly that Buddhist nun (Fipronil) and crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole) form group.
In broad sense aspect more not, the invention provides a kind of method of processing rice seed, it comprises with at least one agricultural chemicals processes firm germination rice seed, this agricultural chemicals be selected from (but being not limited to) by Aesop carry Buddhist nun (Isotianil), hang down fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) if, fly that Buddhist nun (Fipronil) and crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole) form group.
The processing that completes firm chitting piece (especially rice seed) can adopt seed processing machine provided by the present invention (especially rice seed processor).
With reference to figure 2, provide seed processing machine 10 of the present invention.The rice seed processor 10 supporting with foot rest 13, mainly comprises the auger 14 in order to mixture seed and agricultural chemicals, and in order to be installed in the machine barrel 12 of auger 14 and pending rice seed.Auger 14 can be driven by motor (not shown) or other mechanisms.
Fig. 2 also shows the groove 30 that this at least one agricultural chemicals (not shown) is housed, and it is connected to rice seed processor 10 via pipe 33.Via pipe 31 air compressors 32 that are connected to groove 30 be configured in order to by agricultural chemicals pressurization to enter machine barrel 12 via nozzle 35, make agricultural chemicals can spraying on rice seed.
This concrete enforcement in aspect, in order to process this at least one agricultural chemicals of rice seed, can be selected from aforementioned agricultural chemicals, better (but being not limited to) choosing is the following group who forms freely: Aesop carry Buddhist nun (Isotianil), vertical fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) if, fly Buddhist nun (Fipronil) and crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole).
With reference to figure 3, the scraper plate 14b that auger 14 comprises axle 14a and spiral surrounding axle 14a.Machine barrel 12 has inner diameter D.Between dotted line 14c (that is, the edge of scraper plate 14b) and machine barrel 12 inwalls, form tolerance t.Therefore define tolerance t to the ratio of inner diameter D (hereinafter referred to as " ratio ").
Paper (Rademacher at Rademacher, F.J.C.1981, " On Seed Damage inGrain Augers ", Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research, 26 (1) .pp.87-96.ISSN0021-8634) in, having disclosed in cereal auger one, to cause the injured factor of seed be that " obstruction " occurs shell wall, confirmed that in theory the higher coefficient of kinetic friction facilitates this " obstruction ".That is, seed flow rate reduces because of the increase of dynamic friction.With regard to the processing of firm chitting piece, the increase of the coefficient of kinetic friction is because of due to seed sizes increases.
Therefore the machine that, can process firm chitting piece must meet this requirement-machine should at least keep or further increase seed flow rate in the situation that not causing seed " obstruction ".Because seed " obstruction " betides shell (machine barrel) wall, " obstruction " degree is relevant with tolerance (between the scraper plate and outer casing inner wall of auger) and outer casing inner wall size." obstruction " degree is relevant with the selection of ratio.
For conventional machines, ratio (allow seed " obstruction " does not occur) is set as 1:12 conventionally.Although this ratio is suitable for processing " being dried " seed, is unsuitable for processing firm chitting piece, because it not only reduces seed flow rate, also easily injures the tender shoots of firm chitting piece because of seed " obstruction " in mixed process.
After much research and experiment, inventor takes optimal proportion 1:10 to process firm germination rice seed, because this ratio can still keep well processing quality, and can not injure firm germination rice seed (that is, seed " obstruction " not occurring) in mixed process.
Although aforementioned ratio refers to just germinate rice seed, find that this optimal proportion can be used this machine for example, in other firm chitting pieces (vegetables, shell class).
With reference to figure 2, the guiding for the rice seed that helps just to germinate has the hopper 20 of aiming at machine barrel 12 openings 18 on machine barrel 12.Via opening 18, rice seed (not shown) feed-in machine barrel 12 will just germinate.Seed flow rate limiter adopts plate 16 forms, the stimulate the menstrual flow bottom side of hopper 20 of its extension.The size of machine barrel 12 openings 18 can, by making plate 16 slide to change along direction L in manual or electronic mode, enter the flow rate of machine barrel to control seed.
In fact, seed flow rate is limited to the rotary speed of auger diameter and scraper plate.This concrete enforcement in aspect, when ratio is set in 1:10, seed flow rate is set 500 kgs/hour to 3 tons/hour for, is preferably 1.5 tons/hour.
With reference to figure 2, rice seed processor 10 also can fit in the operating process of rice seed case manufacture craft line (not shown) through an interface.This interface can adopt the form of container 40, comprises two manual buttons 42, and when one is low-level in order to arrive at treated firm chitting piece, by machine turn-off, another shuts away machine when treated firm chitting piece reaches high level.
Replacement is controlled with manual mode, can adopt electric controller and seed capacity sensor (not shown) with seed processing machine and (if using rice seed) the traditional rice seed-box processing line of being certainly dynamically connected.
With reference to figure 2, when operation, just germination rice seed (not shown) by hopper 20 guiding under specific seed flow rate through opening 18 feed-in machine barrels 12, and auger 14 rotations are evenly to mix rice seed and at least one agricultural chemicals (not shown) from groove 30 feed.Afterwards, treated firm germination rice seed automatic transport is to traditional rice seed-box processing line and seedling case.
The present invention promotes the protection of treated firm germination rice seed (" health seedling "), and approximately 80 days long antagonism insects and the protection of disease are provided after this firm chitting piece is transplanted.As a result, traditional blade face spraying number of times (2.89 times) is down to 1.25 times, and the productive rate raising 4.8% of rice crop and tiller's income also improve 12.8%.
Result of the test
In north Taiwan, middle part and southern region carry out the farm test that several rice seeds of the present invention are processed.Following result is pointed out:
The number of times of I, rice crop blade face spraying is effectively down to 1.25 times, so totle drilling cost (wage and agricultural chemicals cost) also significantly reduces;
The productive rate of II, rice crop effectively improves 4.8%; And
III, tiller's income obviously improves 12.8%.
II. rice crop yield (kilogram/hectare) (second season in 2010)
III. tiller takes in (NT $ 1,000/ha) (second season in 2010)
Reference number table
10 rice seed processors
12 machine barrels
13 foot rests
14 augers
14a axle
14b scraper plate
16 plates
18 openings
20 hoppers
30 grooves
31,33 pipes
32 air compressors
35 nozzles
40 containers
42 manual buttons
D internal diameter
L direction
T tolerance
Claims (16)
1. in order to process a seed processing machine for firm germination rice seed, it comprises:
The machine barrel with internal diameter; And
The auger with the scraper plate of axle and this axle of spiral surrounding, in order to mix rice seed and agricultural chemicals, this auger is installed in machine barrel and defines tolerance between the scraper plate of auger and machine barrel, and wherein tolerance is made as 1:10 to the ratio of internal diameter.
2. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 1, it further comprises:
In order to hold the groove of at least one agricultural chemicals; And
Be connected to the air compressor of this groove, in order to this at least one agricultural chemicals force feed is entered in machine barrel.
3. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein this at least one agricultural chemicals sprays in this machine barrel via at least one nozzle.
4. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 3, it further comprises seed flow rate limiter, in order to adjust, enters the seed flow rate in machine barrel.
5. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein seed flow rate limiter is a plate.
6. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 5, the hopper that wherein this machine barrel has in addition opening and aims at this opening, this opening is further disposed on machine barrel, rice seed is introduced in machine barrel via this opening.
7. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein this plate extends the hopper that stimulates the menstrual flow, and the size of opening can be manually or with electric power slide this plate and change, to control the seed flow rate that enters machine barrel.
8. the seed processing machine as described in any one in claim 1 to 7, it further comprises one in order to connect the interface of rice seed processor and rice seed case line.
9. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein this interface comprises to control the manual button of rice seed machine.
10. seed processing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein this interface comprises an electric controller and at least one capacity sensor, in order to automatic connection rice seed processor and rice seed case line.
11. seed processing machines as described in any one in claim 1 to 7, wherein seed flow rate is set within the scope of 500 kgs/hour to 3 tons/hour.
12. seed processing machines as claimed in claim 11, wherein seed flow rate is set as 1.5 tons/hour.
13. seed processing machines as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, the wherein group of freely following compositions of this at least one agricultural chemicals choosing: Aesop carry Buddhist nun (Isotianil), vertical fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) if, fly Buddhist nun (Fipronil) and crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole).
14. 1 kinds of methods of processing rice seed, it comprises with at least one agricultural chemicals processes firm germination rice seed.
The method of 15. processing rice seeds as claimed in claim 14, the wherein free following group who forms of this at least one agricultural chemicals choosing: Aesop carry Buddhist nun (Isotianil), vertical fluorine oxygen Turpin (Trifloxystrobin) if, fly Buddhist nun (Fipronil) and crith Ta Tiruo (Chlorantraniliprole).
16. 1 kinds of methods of processing rice seed, seed processing machine providing as described in any one in claim 1 to 13 is provided for it.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100116981 | 2011-05-16 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/058927 WO2012156364A1 (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-14 | Seed treatment machine for treating pre-germinated seeds and method for treating pre-germinated seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103619158A true CN103619158A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201280023546.8A Pending CN103619158A (en) | 2011-05-16 | 2012-05-14 | Seed treatment machine for treating pre-germinated seeds and method for treating the pre-germinated seeds |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2014513546A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20140031911A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN103619158A (en) |
| TW (1) | TW201247094A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2012156364A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP5873298B2 (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2016-03-01 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Disease control method for transplanted rice |
| JP2014533660A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-12-15 | バイエル・インテレクチユアル・プロパテイー・ゲー・エム・ベー・ハー | How to prevent disease in transplanted rice |
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| CN2755924Y (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-02-08 | 贾生活 | Stirring cage for seed coating machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3968771A (en) * | 1974-05-23 | 1976-07-13 | Chevron Research Company | Process and apparatus for applying pesticides to granular materials |
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 CN CN201280023546.8A patent/CN103619158A/en active Pending
- 2012-05-14 KR KR1020137031399A patent/KR20140031911A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-05-14 WO PCT/EP2012/058927 patent/WO2012156364A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-05-14 JP JP2014510767A patent/JP2014513546A/en active Pending
- 2012-05-15 TW TW101117162A patent/TW201247094A/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4503803A (en) * | 1984-03-08 | 1985-03-12 | Barnes Ronald A | Seed treater and conveying apparatus |
| EP0157429A2 (en) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-09 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Portable seed dresser |
| CN1035412A (en) * | 1988-03-05 | 1989-09-13 | 海德机械有限公司 | The involucrum of granular substance and nodularization equipment |
| US20010004460A1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 2001-06-21 | Carla Rasmussen Klittich | Process for the preparation of rice seed for sowing |
| CN2542030Y (en) * | 2002-06-12 | 2003-04-02 | 孟庆敏 | Multi-functional complex seed-treating apparatus |
| CN2755924Y (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-02-08 | 贾生活 | Stirring cage for seed coating machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| F.J.C RADEMACHER: "On seed damage in grain augers", 《JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH》, vol. 26, no. 1, 31 January 1981 (1981-01-31) * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2012156364A1 (en) | 2012-11-22 |
| KR20140031911A (en) | 2014-03-13 |
| JP2014513546A (en) | 2014-06-05 |
| TW201247094A (en) | 2012-12-01 |
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