CN1035412A - The involucrum of granular substance and nodularization equipment - Google Patents
The involucrum of granular substance and nodularization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1035412A CN1035412A CN 88101124 CN88101124A CN1035412A CN 1035412 A CN1035412 A CN 1035412A CN 88101124 CN88101124 CN 88101124 CN 88101124 A CN88101124 A CN 88101124A CN 1035412 A CN1035412 A CN 1035412A
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- seed
- involucrum
- cylinder
- equipment
- nodularization
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Be the equipment of granular substance involucrum and nodularization, it has a cylinder (1) and a metering device (2) of seed being imported cylinder (1).One or more spray nozzles (7), one or more pulvis feeding mechanism (9,10) one after the other are housed in the cylinder (1) each other, and one or more other spray nozzle (14).By this equipment, can make involucrum and the serialization of nodularization process, and involucrum and the required amount of spheroidization material can be coated on each seed evenly distributedly.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of involucrum and nodularization equipment of granular substance.
Specifically for seed, so-called involucrum and nodularization are meant to wrap one deck insectofungicide, fertilizer and neutrals on every seed, and these things can be liquid state and/or pulverous.
The necessity of involucrum and nodularization is, can make seed resist the disaster of vegetalitas or animality, and makes it to wrap fertilizer.
Especially those are charged seed in the ground with single seed drill, yet its in irregular shape kind of subclass as beet seed, is necessary to make the comparison one that becomes of their shape to make peace near spherical, to adapt to the needs of monoseeding.
By prior art, adopt the equipment of sugaring clothing to implement existing this method.This equipment is made up of a hull shape mixing drum and a drive unit pedestal.According to varying in size of container, the seed that can is 15 to 50 kilograms, and add liquid and pulvis artificially in turn by the operator.
The operator must detect by an unaided eye, and whether has reached required diameter and uniformity coefficient.This equipment of emptying then, and with these the seed of nodularization sieve.The equipment that to be sent back to the sugaring clothing by the sieve person of falling again carries out once more nodularization.This process constantly repeats, till reaching desired size.The required time that once feeds intake is 20-25 minute.
In DE-OS2551579, introduced a kind of equipment of seed involucrum that is, it has a rotary container, an ajutage and a vent that is arranged in the seed top of container, a porous end cap of the bottom, seed plane of institute's can links to each other in ajutage end and the container, adorn a blower on the end cap, blower comes from a fan blower, and it is connected with the container of involucrum thing.
Related rotational symmetric container in this existing equipment only is applicable to the charging working method, because it does not have the continuous input and the discharger of pellet seed, also can't realize this point on container technically.
In this existing equipment, have only the input channel and the accumulator of spheroidization material, but do not have batching metering device.The input metering device that does not also have seed.
In DE-OS3033433, introduced a kind of equipment that is re-used for plant seed, in a casing, a kind of auger conveyor is housed, its import links to each other with the charging hopper that handled thing is desired in input, and then one, two spray nozzle is housed, so that in the sintering of auger conveyor, send into liquid inorganic agent in the funnel back.What auger conveyor was connected therewith is a conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt end is equipped with an agglomerate decomposer.Adopt this equipment can not carry out the involucrum and the nodularization of granular substance, in fact it does not consider these purposes yet.Add in the auger conveyor of particle in this existing equipment by multiple layer.In existing this equipment, seed can not be by multiple glomeration.DE-OS3033433 mainly is the multiple last layer chemical substance of quilt on seed, makes it sprout inhibition.Thisly and then also required the crumby seed of the one-tenth that is obtained is decomposed by multiple layer.
The objective of the invention is to make a kind of equipment, it is compared with existing these equipment, can carry out involucrum and nodularization continuously, to the amount of the material of required involucrum and nodularization on every seed, carries out uniform distribution, handles automatically, checks and applies.
This purpose is to have input the granular substance particularly batching metering device of seed and a plurality of spray nozzle carries out involucrum and nodularization to granular substance equipment by one, reach by following measure by the present invention, be to have to be preferably a polygonal cylinder in the equipment, cylinder is inboard to be applied with rubber or plastics, wherein is provided with one or more in succession the spray nozzle that is connected with measuring pump, one or more pulvis feeding mechanism, one or more spray nozzles that link to each other with another metering device each other.
The pulvis feeding mechanism has a spiral brush sifter, and spiral brush sifter is contained in from cylinder one and brings out in the pipe of sending out, and the spray nozzle place part of pipe is to the pulvis sealing, along all the other distribution of lengths of pipe a plurality of discharging openings is arranged.
Utilize equipment of the present invention, can carry out involucrum and nodularization continuously to granular substance first.
Seed treatment mainly contains three programs: involucrum, little nodularization, nodularization fully.Whole three programs can be by latter linked equipment before a plurality of, with fairly simple and mode accurately, carry out continuously by the present invention.A sieve can also be installed certainly, cylinder sifting machine for example, and the ball that diameter is too small is sent back in the balling machine again.
By accompanying drawing as seen, the equipment that carries out involucrum and nodularization continuously has a cylinder 1, and the side that it contacts with product is covered with rubber or plastics.By means of metering device 2, import by weight or the seed of volume metering to cylinder 1 continuously.Adapt with the seed amount through metering, handle measuring pump 3 by electric pulse, infinitely the liquid of preselected number from a magazine 5 that is equipped with agitator 4, is sprayed on the seed through pipeline 6 and spray nozzle 7.By continuous input seed, in cylinder 1, formed the ahead running that forces of seed.As long as seed has passed through wetting section, pulvis (neutral spheroidization material, fertilizer, insectofungicide etc.) is coated on the seed by pulse control.Pulvis is by means of the auger conveyor 15 of pulvis feeding mechanism self, from 8 inputs of a magazine.The pulvis feeding mechanism has a pipe 9, and spiral brush sifter 10 is housed in the pipe.A plurality of discharging openings are arranged on the pipe 9.By the work of spiral brush sifter 10 in the pipe 9 that has a plurality of discharging openings that distribute along pipe range, can be equably, apply to time expand as far as possible.Be right after pulvis supply section back be the cylinder section that certain-length is arranged, be used to make pulvis and liquid adhered to one another.As the course of work of before once narrating,, make seed make rolling movement all the time because the coefficient of friction and the cylinder 1 of cylinder inner covering layer are designed to polygon.Thereby pulverulent material is twisted on each seed equably.
Seed is wetted once more at the final stage of cylinder.Metering is identical with the situation of supplying with in first section.Correspondingly be provided with the magazine 12 of a belt stirrer 11, measuring pump 13 infeeds liquid from magazine by spray nozzle 14.
Claims (2)
1, is the equipment of granular substance involucrum and nodularization, it has an input the granular substance especially metering device of seed (2) and a plurality of spray nozzle (7,14), it is characterized by: it has one to be preferably designed as polygonal cylinder (1), be covered with rubber and plastics in the cylinder inboard, in cylinder, one after the other be provided with one or more spray nozzles (7) that are connected with measuring pump (3), one or more pulvis feeding mechanism (9,10) and one or more spray nozzle (14) that links to each other with another measuring pump (13) each other.
2, according to the described equipment of claim 1, it is characterized by: the pulvis feeding mechanism has one to be contained in from one of cylinder (1) and to bring out spiral brush sifter (10) the pipe of sending out (9), pipe (9) seals pulvis in spray nozzle (7 or 14) region, along being distributed with a plurality of discharging openings on all the other length of pipe (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88101124 CN1035412A (en) | 1988-03-05 | 1988-03-05 | The involucrum of granular substance and nodularization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88101124 CN1035412A (en) | 1988-03-05 | 1988-03-05 | The involucrum of granular substance and nodularization equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1035412A true CN1035412A (en) | 1989-09-13 |
Family
ID=4831646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 88101124 Pending CN1035412A (en) | 1988-03-05 | 1988-03-05 | The involucrum of granular substance and nodularization equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1035412A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103619158A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-03-05 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | Seed treatment machine for treating pre-germinated seeds and method for treating the pre-germinated seeds |
| CN108174651A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of maize seed mixes medicine machine and its mixes prescription method |
| CN109718717A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-07 | 朱成书 | A kind of essence circle prilling granulator |
| CN114916285A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Roller spiral type seed pelleting coating device and control method thereof |
-
1988
- 1988-03-05 CN CN 88101124 patent/CN1035412A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103619158A (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2014-03-05 | 拜耳知识产权有限责任公司 | Seed treatment machine for treating pre-germinated seeds and method for treating the pre-germinated seeds |
| CN108174651A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 安徽国豪农业科技有限公司 | A kind of maize seed mixes medicine machine and its mixes prescription method |
| CN109718717A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-07 | 朱成书 | A kind of essence circle prilling granulator |
| CN114916285A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-19 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Roller spiral type seed pelleting coating device and control method thereof |
| CN114916285B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2024-02-20 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Roller spiral seed pelleting and coating device and control method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |