CN103618696B - Method and server for processing cookie information - Google Patents
Method and server for processing cookie information Download PDFInfo
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- CN103618696B CN103618696B CN201310551633.7A CN201310551633A CN103618696B CN 103618696 B CN103618696 B CN 103618696B CN 201310551633 A CN201310551633 A CN 201310551633A CN 103618696 B CN103618696 B CN 103618696B
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- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 589
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000013515 script Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 14
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and server for processing cookie information. According to the embodiment, the method includes the steps that cookies uploaded by all browser sides are collected; cross-station cookies tracking user behaviors are determined according to the cookies; a cookie list of the cross-website cookies and/or a website list of websites to which the cross-website cookies belong are generated according to the cross-website cookies; the cookie list and/or the website list are/is distributed to all the browser sides.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of the computer network, more particularly to a kind of method that cookie information is processed and
Server.
Background technology
Since being born from Cookie in 1993, it just possesses specificity principle, i.e., the user that A websites are stored in Cookie
Information, B websites are without authority direct access.But, now the code use range of some third party ad networks is very wide.
This result in user in A site searches one keyword, user continues to access B websites, due to B websites also using it is same
Third party's ad code, this code can obtain search behavior of the user in A websites from Cookie, and then show more smart
Accurate popularization advertisement（" the Denver Nuggets advertisement ", " coalition of companies " and " great media " of such as Baidu）.For example, user is in alliance's net
Stand the key words such as search " diabetes ", visit again its alliance website, treating diabetes advertisement can at once occur in the page.If not
Report in advance, Jing user agrees to, this way has the suspicion that infringement is constituted to privacy.And across station Cookie be exactly exactly privacy of user
The arch-criminal of leakage, thus limit website use across station Cookie, provide the user with forbid track (DNT) function choosing-item into
For the task of top priority.
In order to avoid there is the above-mentioned use across station Cookie, existing browser（Such as chrome browsers）The method for using
It is：In A website visitings, forbid to third party website（Such as B websites）Cookie preserved.
If however, will will all forbid to the preservation of the cookie of all third party websites according to existing way as above
Fall, actually need for carrying out the preservation of this cookie for third party website sometimes, for example, need preservation one
The cookie of a little third party websites is carrying out information transmission when redirecting between website.Existing scheme have impact on the performance of network, lead
Cause the network operation not smooth enough,
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention so as to provide one kind overcome the problems referred to above or at least in part solve on
State a kind of method processed cookie information and corresponding server of problem.
According to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of side processed cookie information is embodiments provided
Method, including：
Collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；According to cookie determination tracking user behaviors across station cookie；Root
According to across station cookie generate across station cookie cookie lists and/or should across station cookie affiliated web sites list of websites；Will
Cookie lists and/or list of websites are distributed to each browser side.
Optionally, the cookie that each browser side of above-mentioned collection uploads includes：
Collect the essential information of the cookie that each browser side uploads, the essential information include major key, creation time,
Main frame, title, value and expired time that cookie is located；And,
Across the station information of the cookie that each browser side uploads is collected, across the station information of the cookie includes：JS scripts or
The website that browser side accesses when the HTTP of iframe forms returns the URL url of head, stores the cookie
Prime frame url, major key, creation time and last access time.
Optionally, it is above-mentioned that including across station cookie for tracking user behavior is determined according to cookie：
The cookie that browser side uploads is defined as across station cookie；Or, according to the cookie for uploading in browser
The number of the website of browser access when storing number of times and/or storing the cookie of side is determined across station cookie.
Optionally, above-mentioned browser access according to the storage number of times of the cookie for uploading and/or when storing the cookie
The number of website determines to be included across station cookie：
When the cookie for uploading exceedes frequency threshold value in the storage number of times of browser side, the cookie is defined as across station
cookie；And/or, when when same cookie is stored, the number of the different web sites of browser access exceedes number threshold value, will
The cookie is defined as across station cookie.
Optionally, above-mentioned basis is across station cookie generations are across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or are somebody's turn to do across station cookie
The list of websites of affiliated web site includes：
The essential information across station cookie according to determining generates cookie database table, and, according to determination across station
Cookie's generates cross-domain data storehouse table across station information, and cookie row are made up of cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table
Table；And/or, net is generated according to the url of the HTTP return heads for performing JS scripts or iframe forms across station cookie write operations
Stand list.
Optionally, it is above-mentioned that head is returned across the JS scripts of station cookie write operations or the HTTP of iframe forms according to execution
Url generates list of websites to be included：
Obtain storage same cookie when browser access different web sites number, according to number from high to low time
The HTTP of ordered pair JS scripts or iframe forms returns the url of head and is arranged, and obtains list of websites.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of server is embodiments provided, including：
Collector unit, is suitable to collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；Across station cookie determining units, basis is suitable to
Cookie determine tracking user behavior across station cookie；List generation unit, is suitable to basis and generates across station across station cookie
The cookie lists of cookie and/or should across station cookie affiliated web sites list of websites；List issuance unit, be suitable to by
Cookie lists and/or list of websites are distributed to each browser side.
Optionally, collector unit, is suitable to collect the essential information of the cookie that each browser side uploads, the essential information bag
Include main frame, title, value and expired time that major key, creation time, cookie are located；And, collect what each browser side uploaded
Cookie across station information, across the station information of the cookie includes：The HTTP of JS scripts or iframe forms returns the unification of head
URLs url, prime frame url of the website that browser side accesses when storing the cookie, major key, creation time and last visit
Ask the time.
Optionally, across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to that the cookie that browser side uploads is defined as across station cookie；
Or, according to the website of the cookie for uploading browser access in the storage number of times of browser side and/or when storing the cookie
Number determine across station cookie.
Optionally, across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to the storage number of times as the cookie for uploading in browser side and exceedes
During frequency threshold value, the cookie is defined as across station cookie；And/or, the browser access when same cookie is stored
When the number of different web sites exceedes number threshold value, the cookie is defined as across station cookie.
Optionally, list generation unit, is suitable to generate cookie data according to the essential information across station cookie for determining
Storehouse table, and, generate cross-domain data storehouse table across station information across station cookie according to what is determined, by cookie database table and across
Regional data base table constitutes cookie lists；And/or, according to the JS scripts or iframe forms that perform across station cookie write operations
HTTP returns the url of head and generates list of websites.
Optionally, list generation unit, the different web sites of browser access when being suitable to obtain storage same cookie
Number, the url for returning head according to the HTTP of number secondary ordered pair JS scripts from high to low or iframe forms is arranged, and is obtained
List of websites.
The embodiment of the present invention by collecting the cookie of each browser side, it is determined that tracking user behavior across station cookie's
Technological means, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through according to across station cookie generations
Cookie lists and/or list of websites are simultaneously issued to the technological means of each browser side, and browser side can be made to know across station
Cookie, so that the cookie information that browser side can be only to carrying out the third party website of user behavior tracking is saved into
Row is forbidden, so as to the network performance that solves prior art to forbid to cause the preservation of all third party website cookie compared with
Difference, the network operation not enough smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation
It is smooth.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow the above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
By the detailed description for reading hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantages and benefit is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as to the present invention
Restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical part.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows a kind of method flow diagram processed cookie information according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 shows cookie row in the method processed cookie information in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention
The using method flow chart of table;
Across station in the method processed cookie information that Fig. 3 shows according to another embodiment of the invention
Cookie determines method flow diagram;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic diagram of a display interface according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 shows a kind of method flow processed cookie information according to another embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 shows the browser structure schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of acquiring unit in browser as shown in Figure 6；
Fig. 8 shows the server architecture schematic diagram according to another embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the disclosure is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in accompanying drawing
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should not be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, there is provided these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
The present invention application a scene can be：The form of the iframe used in A webpages it is embedded one it is third-party
Advertisement page（B website and webpage）Or with JS（JavaScript）The form of script includes third party's advertisement page, then browsing
When device accesses A webpages, the cookie of the cookie and B websites of A websites can be preserved in browser side, be clicked wherein in user
During embedded B website and webpage（Or most directly load B.com webpage when just run JS scripts therein when）, can pass through
JS codes in B webpages（I.e. aforesaid JS scripts）Write so in the Cookie of B websites under the local record of browser side
A project：Arrive=A websites（This is in plain text this project write really in the form of ciphertext, browser its
Its side cannot know wherein implication）.So when user accesses B websites, B websites will be read in local cookie,
Know that user accessed A websites, such as A websites are one and sell the website that Jin Li carrys out shoes, and gold so will be loaded in B websites
Profit carrys out the related information of shoes, it is achieved thereby that the fixed point of advertising message is thrown in.
The technology design of the present invention essentially consists in the cookie to third party website and makes a distinction, and will be tracked by browser
The cookie of the most suspectable third party website of user behavior judges, forbids these across station cookie in browser side
The operation such as read-write.
One embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method processed cookie information, referring to Fig. 1 including as follows
Step：
S100：Browser side obtain tracking user behavior across station cookie cookie lists and/or should across station
The list of websites of cookie affiliated web sites.
Cloud server side is uploaded to across station cookie by what browser side monitored in this step, with server beyond the clouds
Side generates cookie lists and/or list of websites, then, receives cookie lists and/or website that cloud server side issues
List.
S102：Confirm the cookie information hit cookie lists asked in the access request that browser side joint is received
And/or list of websites.
In this step when the cookie information asked is recorded at least one of cookie lists and list of websites,
Confirm hit cookie lists and/or list of websites, ask cookie to be across station cookie, into step S104, otherwise, institute
Request cookie is not across station cookie, it is allowed to the operation to the cookie.
S104：Denied access asks the operation in browser side to asked cookie information.
In this step denied access request browser side to across station cookie be written and read wait operate.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the way that acquisition is across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or is somebody's turn to do across station cookie affiliated web sites
The technological means of list of websites, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through to confirm browser
Cookie information hit cookie lists and/or list of websites that side is asked, refuse the operation to asked cookie information
Technological means, preservation that can be only to carrying out the cookie information of the third party website of user behavior tracking forbids, from
And solve prior art and forbid that the network performance caused to the preservation of all third party website cookie is poor, the network operation
Inadequate smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation it is smooth.
Across station cookie's in the method that another embodiment of the present invention is predominantly processed cookie information
Cookie lists and/or should illustrate across the using method of list of websites of station cookie affiliated web sites, other guide referring to
Other embodiments of the invention.Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of making for cookie lists in method processed cookie information is shown
With method flow diagram, comprise the steps：
S200：Browser starts.
S202：The cookie lists of tracking user are obtained from cloud server side.
The various information across station cookie are have recorded in above-mentioned cookie lists.Cookie lists can include cookie numbers
According to Ku Biao and cross-domain（Cross_domain）Database table.
Referring to such as table 1 below, cookie database table includes the following essential information of cookie：Major key, creation time,
The main frame that cookie is located（host）, title, value and expired time.
Table 1cookie database tables
| Id | Major key, is indexed for Cross_domain |
| Creation_utc | Creation time |
| Host_key | The host that Cookie is located |
| Name | Title |
| Value | Value |
| Expired_utc | Expired time |
| …… | Sundry item |
It is cross-domain referring to such as table 2 below（Cross_domain）Database table includes following across the station information across station cookie：
The url (uniform resource locator, URL) of the HTTP return heads of JS scripts or iframe forms,
When accessing to prime frame url of the website of browser side access, major key, creation time during suspicious cookie execution storage and finally
Between.
The cross-domain data storehouse table of table 2
| Trace_url | Iframe returns the url of the url or JS scripts of head |
| Host_url | The url of prime frame |
| Cookie_id | Major key in the table of Cookie data storehouse |
| Creation_utc | Creation time |
| Last_access_utc | Last access time |
Optionally, in this step from cloud server side can also get simultaneously tracking user the affiliated nets of cookie
The list of websites stood.The url that Iframe returns url the or JS scripts of head is have recorded in list of websites.
S204：Webpage or browser client initiate HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol, Hyper text transfer
Agreement) request, HTTP request carrying cookie related to current host（Such as timestamp）.
S206：All cookie datas for belonging to current host are obtained from cookie lists, as belonged to current host
Cookie database table and the cross-domain data storehouse table for belonging to current host.
S208：Whether the cookie that judgement will send has across station record in the table of cross-domain data storehouse.
Judge whether the cookie that HTTP request is asked has across station record in the cross-domain data storehouse table of current host,
Major key as the inquiry cookie that asks can be passed through（Id）Whether record in the table of cross-domain data storehouse judge whether across
Stand record, be then to enter S210, otherwise, into S214.
By Id values, it is known that whether certain cookie is being that (or due to JS scripts) is stored under iframe forms
, if the storage of this form, it is likely that it is across station cookie.
S210：Whether the project that judgement has record hits black cookie lists.
Here it is the cookie database table under current host in black cookie lists, to having note in the table of cross-domain data storehouse
The cookie of record, then inquire about in the cookie database the table whether cookie is recorded under current host, it is to enter
S212, otherwise, into S214.
S212：Filtration suspicion cookie.
In this case, judge ask send cookie be track user behavior across stand cookie, refusal to this
The read-write operation of cookie directly deletes the cookie, into S216.
S214：Cookie gives HTTP and returns head, initiates HTTP request.
In this case, judge ask send cookie be not tracking user behavior across stand cookie, by this
Cookie is arranged on HTTP and returns in head, and by HTTP request webpage or user are sent to.
S216：HTTP request is directly initiated, asked cookie is not included in the HTTP request.
Above-mentioned flow process is being utilized mainly to being described to the matching flow process of asked cookie based on cookie lists
When list of websites is processed the cookie for being asked, the net recorded in browser side will intercept all of list of websites
Stand across station cookie read-write operations, for example, when confirm access request URL record in the list of websites, then confirm visit
The cookie information hit list of websites asked in request is asked, read-write operation of the browser side to the cookie is not performed.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the way that acquisition is across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or is somebody's turn to do across station cookie affiliated web sites
The technological means of list of websites, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through to confirm browser
Cookie information hit cookie lists and/or list of websites that side is asked, refuse the operation to asked cookie information
Technological means, preservation that can be only to carrying out the cookie information of the third party website of user behavior tracking forbids, from
And solve prior art and forbid that the network performance caused to the preservation of all third party website cookie is poor, the network operation
Inadequate smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation it is smooth.
Determine that method is carried out across station cookie in the method that another embodiment of the invention is processed cookie information
Illustrate, other guide is referring to other embodiments of the invention.Referring to Fig. 3, comprise the steps：
S300：Browser side there occurs the write operation across station cookie.
When the first website of browser access, monitor that what browser side performed the cookie to the second website writes behaviour
Make.For example, at browser access a.com websites, browser side is written with arrive in the cookie of b.com websites:
A.com this data item.
S302：The HTTP for judging whether the iframe forms by the JS scripts or the first website that are embedded in the first website is returned
Head performs write operation, if so, into S304, if it is not, into S306.
S304：Confirmation cookie is suspicious cookie, when storing suspicious cookie and performing storage to the suspicious cookie
The first website that browser side accesses.I.e. when cookie is stored, while the host of prime frame namely current page is stored in cross-domain
In database table.
For example, arrive is stored:A.com this data item, and a.com is also recorded corresponding to this data item, this
Sample can just know the arrive recorded when a.com is accessed：A.com this cookie data item.
Optionally, the operation of suspicious cookie is judged in this step can also adopt with the following method：
When the first website of browser access, monitor by the JS scripts or the first website being embedded in the first website
The HTTP of iframe forms returns head and performs the write operation of the cookie to the second website in browser side, and when browser is visited
When asking the second website, when browser side does not perform write operation described in identical, confirm that the cookie is suspicious cookie.Example
Such as, browser all stores the cookie of a b.com when a.com is accessed in browser side：Bc=helloa, while browsing
Device individually accesses b.com and does not then produce such cookie, and knowable to these two aspects, this cookie is likely to a tracking
The cookie of user behavior.
S306：Storage cookie.In this case, judge that cookie is not suspicion cookie for tracking user behavior, directly
Connect storage.
S308：When the storage number of times to suspicious cookie exceedes threshold value（Such as 5 times）When, confirm that the suspicious cookie is
Across station cookie, the first website that browser side when standing cookie and storing this across station cookie accesses is uploaded to into high in the clouds clothes
Business device side.
If the iframe of b.com is inserted in various websites, such as C.com websites, D.com websites, E.com
During website, the suspicious cookie of various websites will be recorded in the cookie of the local b.com of browser.It is so clear
Looking at device side will learn the information：The cookie of B.com websites access A.com websites, C.com websites, D.com websites,
Having during E.com websites carries out the write operation of cookie.When the storage number of times of this suspicious cookie is more than threshold value, this
Individual cookie be likely to tracking user behavior across station cookie, then report to high in the clouds, high in the clouds backstage is by this cookie
In piping off（I.e. in cookie database table）.
S310：User is from the proprietary access check of browser across station cookie.
After step S304 gets suspicious cookie, will cookie data be converted to the form exhibition that user can recognize
Reveal and, non-suspicious cookie can also be processed equally.By the proprietary entrance of browser（Display interface）Will
Cookie information is supplied to user.It is the schematic diagram of a display interface provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 4.The display
Interface is shown under " across station trace log " project to the relevant information across station cookie, such as across third party's net of station tracking
Stand, embedded tracking code file and across station tracking quantity etc..
The display interface can be provided by the browser subprocess of title such as website secret protection device, right on display interface
The cookie lists for getting and/or list of websites are shown that reception browser client is sent by display interface
Cookie operational orders, to the cookie information of browser side corresponding operation is performed.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the way that acquisition is across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or is somebody's turn to do across station cookie affiliated web sites
The technological means of list of websites, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through to confirm browser
Cookie information hit cookie lists and/or list of websites that side is asked, refuse the operation to asked cookie information
Technological means, preservation that can be only to carrying out the cookie information of the third party website of user behavior tracking forbids, from
And solve prior art and forbid that the network performance caused to the preservation of all third party website cookie is poor, the network operation
Inadequate smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation it is smooth.
A kind of method processed cookie information that further embodiment of this invention is provided, can be by cloud server
Perform, referring to Fig. 5, the method comprises the steps：
S500：Collect the cookie that each browser side uploads.
Optionally, the essential information of the cookie that each browser side uploads, referring to above-mentioned table 1, the essential information bag are collected
Include main frame, title, value and expired time that major key, creation time, cookie are located；
And,
Collect across the station information of the cookie that each browser side uploads, referring to above-mentioned table 2, the cookie across station packet
Include：The prime frame of the website that browser side the accesses when HTTP of JS scripts or iframe forms returns the url of head, stores the cookie
Url, major key, creation time and last access time.
S502：According to cookie determine tracking user behavior across station cookie, including the following two kinds mode：
First kind of way：The cookie that browser side uploads is defined as, across station cookie, only to browse under this mode
Device side is carried out to the screening across station cookie, to reduce the pressure of high in the clouds process.
The method across station cookie screenings is included in browser side：When the first website of browser access, monitor clear
Looking at device side performs the write operation of the cookie to the second website；Judge whether by the JS scripts or first being embedded in the first website
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTTP of the iframe forms of website returns head and performs write operation, if so, confirms that cookie is suspicious
Cookie, the first website that browser side accesses when storing suspicious cookie and performing storage to the suspicious cookie；If it is not, depositing
Storage cookie；When the storage number of times to suspicious cookie exceed threshold value when, confirm the suspicious cookie be across station cookie,
The first website that browser side when standing cookie and storing this across station cookie accesses is uploaded to into cloud server side.
Wherein, above-mentioned confirmation cookie is that the method for suspicious cookie can also be：When the first website of browser access,
Monitor that return head by the HTTP of the iframe forms of the JS scripts or the first website that are embedded in the first website holds in browser side
The write operation of the cookie to the second website is gone, and when the second website of browser access, has not performed in browser side identical
Write operation when, confirmation cookie be suspicious cookie.
The second way：It is clear in the storage number of times of browser side and/or when storing the cookie according to the cookie for uploading
The number of the website that device of looking at is accessed is determined across station cookie.Under this mode, cloud server is reported to different browsers
Cookie data is analyzed, and all carries out, to the screening across station cookie, filtering out to improve in browser side and server side
Across station cookie accuracy.
Under the second way, when the cookie for uploading exceedes frequency threshold value in the storage number of times of browser side, by this
Cookie is defined as across station cookie；And/or, when same cookie is stored, the number of the different web sites of browser access surpasses
When crossing number threshold value, the cookie is defined as across station cookie.
S504：According to across station cookie generations are across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or are somebody's turn to do net affiliated across station cookie
The list of websites stood.
Optionally, above-mentioned cookie lists include cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table.According to determination across station
The essential information of cookie generates cookie database table, and, according to determine across station cookie across station information generate across
Regional data base table.
When list of websites is generated, return across the JS scripts of station cookie write operations or the HTTP of iframe forms according to performing
Url later generates list of websites.Specifically, the different web sites of browser access is individual when obtaining storage same cookie
Number, is arranged according to the url of the HTTP return heads of number secondary ordered pair JS scripts from high to low or iframe forms, obtains net
Stand list.
S506：Cookie lists and/or list of websites are distributed to into each browser side.
Cookie lists and/or list of websites are issued to browser side by cloud server, so as to browser side utilizes be somebody's turn to do
Cookie lists and/or list of websites to the read-write across station cookie, so as to prevent the tracking to user behavior.
The embodiment of the present invention by collecting the cookie of each browser side, it is determined that tracking user behavior across station cookie's
Technological means, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through according to across station cookie generations
Cookie lists and/or list of websites are simultaneously issued to the technological means of each browser side, and browser side can be made to know across station
Cookie, so that the cookie information that browser side can be only to carrying out the third party website of user behavior tracking is saved into
Row is forbidden, so as to the network performance that solves prior art to forbid to cause the preservation of all third party website cookie compared with
Difference, the network operation not enough smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation
It is smooth.
Another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of browser 600, and referring to Fig. 6, the browser 600 includes：
Acquiring unit 610, be suitable to browser side obtain tracking user behavior across station cookie cookie lists and/
Or should be across the list of websites of station cookie affiliated web sites；Hit confirmation unit 612, is suitable to confirm the access that browser side joint is received
The cookie information hit cookie lists asked in request and/or list of websites；Refusal unit 614, is suitable to denied access
Operation of the request in browser side to asked cookie information.
Optionally, referring to Fig. 7, the structural representation of acquiring unit is shown.Acquiring unit 610 includes uploading subelement
6100 and receiving subelement 6102.The upload subelement 6100, is suitable to be uploaded to what browser side monitored across station cookie
Cloud server side, with server side beyond the clouds cookie lists and/or list of websites are generated；The receiving subelement 6102, fits
The cookie lists issued in reception cloud server side and/or list of websites.
Optionally, acquiring unit 610 also includes confirming subelement 6104 and storing sub-units 6106 across station cookie.Should be across
The cookie that stands confirms subelement 6104, is suitable to, when the first website of browser access, monitor that browser side is performed to second
The write operation of the cookie of website；Judge whether by the iframe forms of the JS scripts or the first website being embedded in the first website
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) HTTP returns head and performs write operation, if so, confirms that cookie is suspicious cookie, and triggering storage is single
The suspicious cookie of the storage of unit 6106 and the first website that browser side during suspicious cookie execution storage is accessed；If it is not, touching
Send out storing sub-units storage cookie；When the storage number of times to suspicious cookie exceedes threshold value, confirm that this is suspicious
Cookie is across station cookie；Storing sub-units 6106, are suitable to store suspicious cookie and perform storage to the suspicious cookie
When browser side access the first website, or, store cookie.Upload subelement 6100, be further adapted for by across station cookie and
Store first website that browser side accesses when the cookie of station and be uploaded to cloud server side.
Optionally, across station, cookie confirms subelement 6104, is further adapted for when the first website of browser access, monitor by
The JS scripts being embedded in first website or the HTTP of the iframe forms of the first website return head and perform to the in browser side
The write operation of the cookie of two websites, and when the second website of browser access, in browser side identical write operation is not performed
When, confirmation cookie is suspicious cookie.
Optionally, storing sub-units 6106, are suitable to store the following essential information of suspicious cookie：Major key, creation time,
Main frame, title, value and expired time that cookie is located；And, store the following across station information of suspicious cookie：JS scripts or
Browser side is visited when the HTTP of iframe forms returns the URL url of head, performs storage to the suspicious cookie
Prime frame url of the website asked, major key, creation time and last access time.
Optionally, cookie lists include cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table, wrap in cookie database table
The essential information across station cookie is included, cross-domain data storehouse table includes across the station information across station cookie；Hit confirmation unit
612, it is suitable to judge that asked cookie whether there is across station record in the table of cross-domain data storehouse, if existing across station record, sentence
It is disconnected to ask whether cookie is recorded in cookie database table, it is then to confirm hit cookie lists, otherwise confirm not order
Middle cookie lists；If not existing across station record, confirmation is not hit by cookie lists.
Optionally, confirmation unit 612 is hit, is suitable to confirm that the URL of access request is recorded in list of websites, then confirm to visit
Ask the cookie information hit list of websites asked in request.
Optionally, above-mentioned browser 600 also includes showing operating unit 616, be suitable to the cookie lists that will get and/
Or list of websites is shown on the display interface of browser side；Receive what browser client was sent by display interface
Cookie operational orders, to the cookie information of browser side corresponding operation is performed.
The specific works mode of each unit may refer to corresponding embodiment of the method for the invention in apparatus of the present invention embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention is by the way that acquisition is across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or is somebody's turn to do across station cookie affiliated web sites
The technological means of list of websites, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through to confirm browser
Cookie information hit cookie lists and/or list of websites that side is asked, refuse the operation to asked cookie information
Technological means, preservation that can be only to carrying out the cookie information of the third party website of user behavior tracking forbids, from
And solve prior art and forbid that the network performance caused to the preservation of all third party website cookie is poor, the network operation
Inadequate smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation it is smooth.
Another embodiment of the invention provides a kind of server 800, and the server 800 can be arranged beyond the clouds, by cloud
End server is realized, referring to Fig. 8, specifically included：
Collector unit 810, is suitable to collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；Across cookie determining units 812 of standing, it is suitable to
According to cookie determination tracking user behaviors across station cookie；List generation unit 814, is suitable to according to across station cookie generations
Across station cookie cookie lists and/or should across station cookie affiliated web sites list of websites；List issuance unit 816, fits
In cookie lists and/or list of websites are distributed to into each browser side.
Optionally, collector unit 810, are suitable to collect the essential information of the cookie that each browser side uploads, and this believes substantially
Breath includes main frame, title, value and the expired time that major key, creation time, cookie are located；And, collect on each browser side
The cookie of biography across station information, across the station information of the cookie includes：The HTTP of JS scripts or iframe forms returns head
URL url, prime frame url of the website that browser side accesses when storing the cookie, major key, creation time and most
Access time afterwards.
Optionally, under a kind of mode, across cookie determining units 812 of standing, the cookie for being suitable to upload browser side is true
It is set to across station cookie.Only carry out to the screening across station cookie in browser side under this mode, to reduce high in the clouds process
Pressure.Or, under another way, across station cookie determining units 812 according to the cookie for uploading browser side storage
The number of times and/or number of the website of browser access is determined across station cookie when storing the cookie.Under this mode, high in the clouds clothes
Business device is analyzed to the cookie data that different browsers are reported, and all carries out to across station in browser side and server side
The screening of cookie, to improve the accuracy across station cookie for filtering out.
Optionally, across cookie determining units 812 of standing, it is suitable to the storage number of times as the cookie for uploading in browser side and surpasses
When crossing frequency threshold value, the cookie is defined as across station cookie；And/or, the browser access when same cookie is stored
Different web sites number exceed number threshold value when, by the cookie be defined as across station cookie.
Optionally, list generation unit 814, are suitable to generate cookie numbers according to the essential information across station cookie for determining
According to storehouse table, and, generate cross-domain data storehouse table across station information across station cookie according to what is determined, by cookie database table and
Cross-domain data storehouse table constitutes cookie lists；And/or, according to the JS scripts or iframe forms that perform across station cookie write operations
HTTP return head url generate list of websites.
Optionally, list generation unit 814, the different web sites of browser access when being suitable to obtain storage same cookie
Number, the url for returning head according to the HTTP of number secondary ordered pair JS scripts from high to low or iframe forms arranged, obtained
To list of websites.
The specific works mode of each unit may refer to corresponding embodiment of the method for the invention in apparatus of the present invention embodiment.
The embodiment of the present invention by collecting the cookie of each browser side, it is determined that tracking user behavior across station cookie's
Technological means, can know the cookie of the website being tracked to user behavior；And pass through according to across station cookie generations
Cookie lists and/or list of websites are simultaneously issued to the technological means of each browser side, and browser side can be made to know across station
Cookie, so that the cookie information that browser side can be only to carrying out the third party website of user behavior tracking is saved into
Row is forbidden, so as to the network performance that solves prior art to forbid to cause the preservation of all third party website cookie compared with
Difference, the network operation not enough smoothly problem, it is possible to increase the safety of privacy of user data, it is ensured that network performance and the network operation
It is smooth.
Provided herein algorithm and display be not inherently related to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together based on teaching in this.As described above, construct required by this kind of system
Structure be obvious.Additionally, the present invention is also not for any certain programmed language.It is understood that, it is possible to use it is various
Programming language realizes the content of invention described herein, and the description done to language-specific above is to disclose this
Bright preferred forms.
In description mentioned herein, a large amount of details are illustrated.It is to be appreciated, however, that the enforcement of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of without these details.In some instances, known method, structure is not been shown in detail
And technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that in order to simplify the disclosure and help understand one or more in each inventive aspect, exist
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single enforcement sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.However, the method for the disclosure should be construed to reflect following intention：I.e. required guarantor
The more features of feature that the application claims ratio of shield is expressly recited in each claim.More precisely, such as following
Claims reflect as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
Thus the claims for following specific embodiment are expressly incorporated in the specific embodiment, wherein each claim itself
All as the separate embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that can be carried out adaptively to the module in the equipment in embodiment
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from the embodiment.Can be the module or list in embodiment
Unit or component are combined into a module or unit or component, and can be divided in addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit is excluded each other, can adopt any
Combination is to this specification（Including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing）Disclosed in all features and so disclosed appoint
Where all processes or unit of method or equipment are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification（Including adjoint power
Profit requires, makes a summary and accompanying drawing）Disclosed in each feature can be by providing identical, equivalent or the alternative features of similar purpose carry out generation
Replace.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that some embodiments described herein include other embodiments
In included some features rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiments means in of the invention
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.For example, in the following claims, embodiment required for protection appoint
One of meaning can in any combination mode using.
The present invention all parts embodiment can be realized with hardware, or with one or more processor operation
Software module realize, or with combinations thereof realization.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor（DSP）Some in realize browser and server according to embodiments of the present invention
Or some or all functions of whole parts.The present invention be also implemented as perform method as described herein one
Partly or completely equipment or program of device（For example, computer program and computer program）.It is such to realize this
The program of invention can be stored on a computer-readable medium, or can have the form of one or more signal.So
Signal can download from internet website and obtain, or provide on carrier signal, or provide in any other form.
It should be noted that above-described embodiment the present invention will be described rather than limits the invention, and ability
Field technique personnel can design without departing from the scope of the appended claims alternative embodiment.In the claims,
Any reference markss between bracket should not be configured to limitations on claims.Word "comprising" is not excluded the presence of not
Element listed in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before element does not exclude the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention can come real by means of the hardware for including some different elements and by means of properly programmed computer
It is existing.If in the unit claim for listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch
To embody.The use of word first, second, and third does not indicate that any order.These words can be explained and be run after fame
Claim.
The embodiment of the invention discloses A1, a kind of method that cookie information is processed, including：
Collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；
According to cookie determination tracking user behaviors across station cookie；
According to described across station cookie generations are across the cookie lists of station cookie and/or are somebody's turn to do across station cookie affiliated web sites
List of websites；
The cookie lists and/or list of websites are distributed to into each browser side.
A2, the method according to A1, wherein, the cookie for collecting each browser side upload includes：
Collect the essential information of the cookie that each browser side uploads, the essential information include major key, creation time,
Main frame, title, value and expired time that cookie is located；And,
Across the station information of the cookie that each browser side uploads is collected, across the station information of the cookie includes：JS scripts
Or the HTTP of iframe forms returns to the URL url of head, the website that browser side accesses when storing the cookie
Prime frame url, major key, creation time and last access time.
A3, the method according to A1, wherein, it is described according to the cookie determine tracking user behavior across station
Cookie includes：
The cookie that browser side uploads is defined as across station cookie；Or,
According to the net of the cookie for uploading browser access in the storage number of times of browser side and/or when storing the cookie
The number stood is determined across station cookie.
A4, the method according to A3, wherein, the storage number of times of the cookie according to upload and/or storage should
The number of the website of browser access determines during cookie includes across station cookie：
When the cookie for uploading exceedes frequency threshold value in the storage number of times of browser side, the cookie is defined as across station
cookie；And/or,
When same cookie is stored, the number of the different web sites of browser access exceedes number threshold value, by this
Cookie is defined as across station cookie.
A5, the method according to A2, wherein, generate the cookie across station cookie across station cookie described in the basis
List and/or should across station cookie affiliated web sites list of websites include：
The essential information across station cookie according to determining generates cookie database table, and, according to determination across station
Cookie's generates cross-domain data storehouse table across station information, and by the cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table cookie is constituted
List；
And/or,
According to performing and return the url generations of head across the JS scripts of station cookie write operations or the HTTP of iframe forms
List of websites.
A6, the method according to A2, wherein, it is described according to the JS scripts or iframe that perform across station cookie write operations
The HTTP of form returns the url generations list of websites of head to be included：
Obtain storage same cookie when browser access different web sites number, according to number from high to low time
The HTTP of JS scripts or iframe forms described in ordered pair returns the url of head and is arranged, and obtains the list of websites.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses B7, a kind of server, including：
Collector unit, is suitable to collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；
Across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to according to cookie determination tracking user behaviors across station cookie；
List generation unit, be suitable to according to it is described across station cookie generate across station cookie cookie lists and/or should
Across the list of websites of station cookie affiliated web sites；
List issuance unit, is suitable to for the cookie lists and/or list of websites to be distributed to each browser side.
B8, the server according to B7, wherein, the collector unit is suitable to collect what each browser side uploaded
The essential information of cookie, the essential information includes main frame, title, the value and expired that major key, creation time, cookie are located
Time；And, collect the cookie that each browser side uploads across station information, across the station information of the cookie includes：JS feet
The net that browser side accesses when the HTTP of sheet or iframe forms returns the URL url of head, stores the cookie
Prime frame url, major key, creation time and the last access time stood.
B9, the server according to B7, wherein, it is described across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to upload browser side
Cookie be defined as across station cookie；Or, should in the storage number of times of browser side and/or storage according to the cookie for uploading
The number of the website of browser access is determined across station cookie during cookie.
B10, the server according to B9, wherein, it is described across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to as the cookie for uploading
When the storage number of times of browser side exceedes frequency threshold value, the cookie is defined as across station cookie；And/or, it is same when storing
When the number of the different web sites of browser access exceedes number threshold value during one cookie, the cookie is defined as across station
cookie。
B11, the server according to B8, wherein, the list generation unit is suitable to according to determination across station cookie
Essential information generate cookie database table, and, according to determine across station cookie across station information generate cross-domain data
Storehouse table, by the cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table cookie lists are constituted；And/or, according to execution across station
The JS scripts of cookie write operations or the HTTP of iframe forms return the url of head and generate the list of websites.
B12, the server according to B8, wherein, the list generation unit is suitable to obtain storage same cookie
When browser access different web sites number, according to JS scripts described in number secondary ordered pair from high to low or iframe forms
HTTP returns the url of head and is arranged, and obtains the list of websites.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method that cookie information is processed, including：
Collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；
According to cookie determination tracking user behaviors across station cookie；Specifically include：Browser side is uploaded
Cookie is defined as across station cookie, wherein, carry out to the screening across station cookie in browser side, including：When to suspicious
When the storage number of times of cookie exceedes threshold value, confirm that the suspicious cookie is across station cookie；Or, according to what is uploaded
When storing number of times and/or storing the cookie numbers of the website of browser access of the cookie in browser side is determined across station
cookie；
According to it is described across station cookie generate across station cookie cookie lists and/or should across station cookie affiliated web sites net
Stand list；
The cookie lists and/or list of websites are distributed to into each browser side.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, it is described to collect the cookie that each browser side uploads and include：
The essential information of the cookie that each browser side uploads is collected, the essential information includes major key, creation time, cookie
The main frame at place, title, value and expired time；And,
Across the station information of the cookie that each browser side uploads is collected, across the station information of the cookie includes：JS scripts or
The website that browser side accesses when the HTTP of iframe forms returns the URL url of head, stores the cookie
Prime frame url, major key, creation time and last access time.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, the storage number of times and/or storage according to the cookie for uploading should
The number of the website of browser access determines during cookie includes across station cookie：
When the cookie for uploading exceedes frequency threshold value in the storage number of times of browser side, the cookie is defined as across station
cookie；And/or,
It is when when same cookie is stored, the number of the different web sites of browser access exceedes number threshold value, the cookie is true
It is set to across station cookie.
4. method according to claim 2, wherein, generate across station cookie's across station cookie described in the basis
Cookie lists and/or should across station cookie affiliated web sites list of websites include：
The essential information across station cookie according to determining generates cookie database table, and, according to determination across station
Cookie's generates cross-domain data storehouse table across station information, and by the cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table cookie is constituted
List；
And/or,
The website is generated according to the url of the HTTP return heads for performing JS scripts or iframe forms across station cookie write operations
List.
5. method according to claim 2, wherein, it is described according to perform across station cookie write operations JS scripts or
The HTTP of iframe forms returns the url generations list of websites of head to be included：
The number of the different web sites of browser access when obtaining storage same cookie, according to number secondary ordered pair from high to low
The HTTP of the JS scripts or iframe forms returns the url of head and is arranged, and obtains the list of websites.
6. a kind of server, including：
Collector unit, is suitable to collect the cookie that each browser side uploads；
Across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to according to cookie determination tracking user behaviors across station cookie；Concrete bag
Include：The cookie that browser side uploads is defined as across station cookie, wherein, carry out to the sieve across station cookie in browser side
Choosing, including：When the storage number of times to suspicious cookie exceedes threshold value, confirm that the suspicious cookie is across station cookie；
Or, according to the website of the cookie for uploading browser access in the storage number of times of browser side and/or when storing the cookie
Number determine across station cookie；
List generation unit, be suitable to according to it is described across station cookie generate across station cookie cookie lists and/or should across station
The list of websites of cookie affiliated web sites；
List issuance unit, is suitable to for the cookie lists and/or list of websites to be distributed to each browser side.
7. server according to claim 6, wherein, the collector unit is suitable to collect what each browser side uploaded
The essential information of cookie, the essential information includes main frame, title, the value and expired that major key, creation time, cookie are located
Time；And, collect the cookie that each browser side uploads across station information, across the station information of the cookie includes：JS feet
The net that browser side accesses when the HTTP of sheet or iframe forms returns the URL url of head, stores the cookie
Prime frame url, major key, creation time and the last access time stood.
8. server according to claim 6, wherein, it is described across station cookie determining units, it is suitable to when uploading
Cookie is defined as the cookie across station cookie when the storage number of times of browser side exceedes frequency threshold value；And/or, when
Storage same cookie when browser access different web sites number exceed number threshold value when, by the cookie be defined as across
Stand cookie.
9. server according to claim 7, wherein, the list generation unit is suitable to according to determining across station
The essential information of cookie generates cookie database table, and, according to determine across station cookie across station information generate across
Regional data base table, by the cookie database table and cross-domain data storehouse table cookie lists are constituted；And/or, according to perform across
Stand the JS scripts of cookie write operations or the HTTP of iframe forms returns the url of head and generates the list of websites.
10. server according to claim 7, wherein, the list generation unit is suitable to obtain storage same
The number of the different web sites of browser access during cookie, according to JS scripts or iframe described in number secondary ordered pair from high to low
The HTTP of form returns the url of head and is arranged, and obtains the list of websites.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN201310551633.7A CN103618696B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method and server for processing cookie information |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310551633.7A CN103618696B (en) | 2013-11-07 | 2013-11-07 | Method and server for processing cookie information |
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| CN103618696B true CN103618696B (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| CN103944995B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2017-06-06 | 东华大学 | A kind of method of separate user accounts in identification broadband network |
| CN105490993B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2019-12-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and device for preventing Cookie tracking in browser |
| CN104468790B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2018-09-11 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | The processing method and client of cookie data |
| CN106599709B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2021-08-17 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method, device and terminal for preventing privacy information leakage |
| CN106708878B (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2020-06-16 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Terminal identification method and device |
| CN106919595B (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2020-10-13 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Cookie mapping method and device and electronic equipment |
| CN107332723B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2020-09-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Detection method and detection equipment for hidden channel |
| CN105847422A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-10 | 乐视控股（北京）有限公司 | User tracking method and server |
| CN107704605B (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2021-04-09 | 北京中教在线科技有限公司 | User behavior recording method based on local storage |
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| CN101540734A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-23 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method, system and device for accessing Cookie by crossing domain names |
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| CN102970284A (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2013-03-13 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | User information processing method and server |
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| CN101540734A (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2009-09-23 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method, system and device for accessing Cookie by crossing domain names |
| CN101482882A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-15 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Method and system for cross-domain treatment of COOKIE |
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