CN103614988A - Flexible scour-preventing protective cushion and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Flexible scour-preventing protective cushion and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103614988A CN103614988A CN201310667880.3A CN201310667880A CN103614988A CN 103614988 A CN103614988 A CN 103614988A CN 201310667880 A CN201310667880 A CN 201310667880A CN 103614988 A CN103614988 A CN 103614988A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flexible scour-preventing protective cushion and a construction method of the flexible scour-preventing protective cushion. Identical single protective block bodies are fixedly spliced through ropes and locators to form the flexible scour-preventing protective cushion. Each single protective block body comprises an upper surface, a lower surface, four side walls, four stepped sideward concave corners and rope holes, wherein each surface is provided with cutting angles, the rope holes penetrate in the left-and-right direction and the front-and-back direction, the upper surface and the lower surface are in central symmetry, the central point of the upper surface and the central point of the lower surface are arranged on the same vertical line, the size of the circumscribed circle of the upper surface is smaller than that of the circumscribed circle of the lower surface, an included angle is formed between each side wall and the vertical direction, each stepped sideward concave corner is connected with the corresponding upper cutting angle and the corresponding lower cutting angle, a step is formed among each stepped sideward concave corner, the corresponding upper cutting angle and the corresponding lower cutting angle, after series connection is accomplished, a through hole with the step is defined by every two adjacent stepped sideward concave corners of the corresponding single protective block body, and a V-shaped gap is formed by every two adjacent side walls of the corresponding single protective block body. The construction method of the flexible scour-preventing protective cushion comprises the steps that the single protective block bodies are prefabricated and spliced, site leveling and laying of geotextile are carried out, and laying and anchoring of the flexible scour-preventing protective cushion are carried out. The single protective block bodies of the flexible scour-preventing protective cushion are simple in structure, easy to prefabricate, convenient to splice and wide in range of application, the flexible scour-preventing protective cushion is good in integrality, high in degree of freedom in all directions, applicable to conditions with large changes of the gradient, and high in construction speed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to water conservancy technical field of civil engineering, be specifically related to a kind of flexible erosion control protection pad and construction method thereof for protections such as riverbank, the bed end, pipelines.
Background technology
In water conservancy civil engineering construction, conventionally adopt the form of shore protection or river bottom protection to protect Channel slope, open channel side slope and base slope, pier footing, water-bed pipeline etc., to prevent erosion and current scour.
Conventional shore protection or river bottom protection mainly adopts precast concrete at present, to meet the requirement of subaqueous construction, rapid construction.But the erosion control engineering retrieving at present still has many deficiencies.
On February 4th, 2003, U.S. Kennedy L McAleese top grade people discloses a kind of Revetment block (application number: 03805623.2) that is used to form the revetment of connection, this Revetment block has first and second sections and the first and second sidewalls, this sidewall has the first lower vertical surface, the first and second upper vertical surface and the transitional surface between the vertical surface of upper and lower, this sidewall has been determined interlock, this interlock is protruding from sidewall, and perpendicular to upper vertical surface or angled with this upper vertical surface.This invention has and prevents vertical upper top waterpower and prevent longitudinally the interlocking character with horizontal direction motion.
On October 31st, 2005, Cheng Weiguo discloses a kind of construction method (application number: 200510117472.6) of putting the mask system of washing away, this system fragment of brick used and this system, the some identical fragment of brick that this mask system is connected by rope forms, individual fragment of brick is provided with two rope holes parallel with side, and be equipped with boss and groove on fragment of brick with on the perpendicular dual-side in this amount rope hole, mutual dislocation interlock between adjacent two fragments of brick, makes this mask system more firm.
On July 24th, 2012, the Chen Da of Hohai University etc. has proposed the steel concrete mattress sinking structure (application number: 201220359917.7) of a kind of pre-buried grass-seed, this mattress sinking structure comprises the straight masonry of concrete slab, quadrature and the capsule particle of pre-buried grass-seed, by plantation vegetation, resist extraneous flow dynamic factor and make River Embankment exempt from the problem of erosion damage, improved short silt ability.
Mutual occlusion structure between the block that above patent adopts or integral prefabricated structure, all limited greatly the ability of fender system adaptive deformation, be only applicable to more smooth domaticly, and easily cause the mutual extrusion and collision between block in construction, thereby increase wearing and tearing.The patent of the U.S. (application number: US6579038B1) also have similar shortcoming.
On July 8th, 2011, the people such as Zhu Yijun propose a kind of flexible anti-erosion surface protection system and construction method (application number: 201110192527.5) thereof, the block layer that this mask system is arranged in parallel by some layers forms, upper and lower block layer interconnects by the rope wearing wherein, sets up flexible dumpling isolation and bring the lateral oscillation between constraint fragment of brick between adjacent two layers fragment of brick.This invention is higher with the compatibility that riverbed foundation deformation is coordinated, and is applicable to the domatic of complicated earth surface.But this mask system is very high to the material requirements of flexible dumpling isolation strip, and cost is larger, the horizontal degree of freedom of whole mask system also will be restricted, and not too adapt to the situation that lateral deformation is larger.
In February, 1998, the Thomas M. Angel etc. of the 17， U.S. disclosed a kind of mask system for the protection of water-bed pipeline etc., and this mask is mainly comprised of some reverse docking bucking ladders that connect by rope.This invention realizes and to flexibly connect by itself protecting the corner cut of piece monomer, and horizontal and vertical all have a larger degree of freedom.But this invention does not relate to any grappling measure, once larger impulsive force causes throwing of structure, can cause the destruction of total.Therefore it is necessary, proposing a kind of protection pad that effectively prevents that complex-terrain from washing away and durability is high.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defect that prior art exists, a kind of flexible protection pad and construction method thereof are provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention: a kind of flexible erosion control protection pad, it is characterized in that, by some identical piece monomers (1) that protect, through rope and locator, be fixedly spliced, during laying, can use anchor pole to be fixed; The described piece monomer (1) that protects, it is characterized in that, by the upper surface (6) with four upper top rakes (7), soffit (8), four sidewalls (10), four staged side re-entrant angles (11) with four lower top rakes (9) and run through respectively the rope hole a(12 of left and right, fore-and-aft direction) and the hole b(13 that restricts) form.
Described in horizontally-arranged, protect piece monomer (1) and linked together by horizontal rope (2), protect piece monomer (1) described in vertical setting of types to be linked together by vertical rope (3), rope ends is with the pad (4) and the locator (5) that play fixation.
Four lower top rakes (9) of four of described upper surface (6) upper top rakes (7) and soffit (8) can be fan-shaped and rectilinear combination, fan-shaped and fan-shaped combination and linear and rectilinear combination etc., upper and lower surface be all centrosymmetric and central point on a vertical line, and the circumradius of upper surface (6) is less than the circumradius of soffit (8).Four sidewalls (10) form angle with vertical direction after connecting upper and lower surface.
Described four staged side re-entrant angles (11) top connects four upper top rakes (7) of upper surface, and bottom is connecting four lower top rakes (9) of soffit, forms step (14) in centre.
Described rope hole a(12) and rope hole b(13) be positioned on the axis of symmetry of sidewall (8) and not in same level.
The described piece monomer that protects is after rope series connection, four adjacent adjacent staged side re-entrant angles that protect piece monomer (1) surround a through hole with step (15), in described through hole (15), can hammer into anchor pole (16), or fill rubble, ecological vegetable, or be used as permeable; Adjacent wall between adjacent monomer forms " V " type gap, with adaptation to the ground distortion or differential settlement.
Described horizontal rope (2) and vertical rope (3), is characterized in that, material is corrosion resistant polyester hawser or stainless steel material.
Described flexible erosion control protection pad, is characterized in that, can become arbitrary shape by some monomers (1) splicing, as rectangle, rhombus, circle, arc etc., not limited by erosion control region landform.
A construction method for flexible protection pad, is characterized in that specifically comprising the following steps:
(a) according to certain designing requirement is prefabricated, protect piece monomer, and be transported to scene, according to the arrangement mode of construction requirement, to protecting piece monomer, splice, can be spliced into the some sub-protection pad of suitable construction; (b) leveling in place is processed, and laying geotextile; (c) adopt method artificial or mechanical hoisting construction on geotextile, to lay each sub-protection pad, and anchoring treatment is carried out in the hole of adjacent sub-protection pad formation, until form the whole flexible erosion control protection pad requiring in advance; (d) surrounding at whole flexible erosion control protection pad arranges anchor measure, and anchor pole is squeezed into ground by hole, and according to designing in the large region dense bolt quantity of scouring intensity; (e) in remaining hole, according to designing requirement, fill rubble or plant ecological vegetable or be used as permeable.
The present invention has the following advantages:
(1) described in, protect piece monomer structure simple, easily prefabricated, good looking appearance, applied widely, as: can be used for riverbed bottom protection, foundation of water engineering works protection, submerged pipe pipe protection, riverbed slope protection etc.;
(2) described in, protect the splicing of piece monomer convenient, speed of application is fast, can make the erosion control protection pad of any shape, is not washed away landform and limits;
(3) " V " gap design that described protection pad protects between piece monomer makes all directions degree of freedom of protection pad higher, is applicable to various complex-terrains and can adapts to differential settlement in various degree;
(4) described protection pad good integrity, special combination via design can be set up anchor pole and be made it have good stability and durability, and through hole can be planted or permeable use simultaneously, as when doing the use of protection bank protection, can play good landscaping effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the piece monomer three-dimensional structure schematic diagram that protects of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the piece monomer top view that protects of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the adjacent piece splicing schematic diagram 1(that protects of the present invention implements for the first and the third);
Fig. 4 is that the adjacent piece splicing schematic diagram 2(that protects of the present invention implements for the second);
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of flexible erosion control protection pad of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second embodiment (being applicable to bridge pier protection) of flexible erosion control protection pad of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the third embodiment (submarine pipeline scour protection) of flexible erosion control protection pad of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. protect piece monomer, 2. horizontal rope, 3. longitudinal rope, 4. pad, 5. locator, 6. upper surface, 7. goes up top rake, 8. soffit, 9. descend top rake, 10. sidewall, 11. staged side re-entrant angles, 12. rope hole a, 13. rope hole b, 14. steps, 15. through holes, 16. anchor poles, 17. suspension ring, 18. sub-protection pad butt joints, 19. bridge piers, 20. pipelines, 21. bed courses, at the bottom of 22. or seabed.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of flexible erosion control protection pad of the present invention.
A kind of flexible erosion control protection pad is fixedly spliced through rope and locator by some identical piece monomers 1 that protect, and can use anchor pole to be fixed during laying; Protect piece monomer 1 by the upper surface 6 with four upper top rakes 7, form with the soffit 8 of four lower top rakes 9, four sidewalls 10, four staged side re-entrant angles 11 and a12He Sheng hole, the rope hole b13 that runs through respectively left and right, fore-and-aft direction.Described in horizontally-arranged, protect piece monomer 1 and linked together by horizontal rope 2, protect piece monomer 1 described in vertical setting of types to be linked together by vertical rope 3, rope ends is with the pad 4 and the locator 5 that play fixation.Four lower top rakes 9 of four of upper surface 6 upper top rakes 7 and soffit 8 can be fan-shaped and rectilinear combination, fan-shaped and fan-shaped combination and linear and rectilinear combination etc., upper and lower surface be all centrosymmetric and central point on a vertical line, and the circumradius of upper surface 6 is less than the circumradius of soffit 8.Four sidewalls 10 form angle with vertical direction after connecting upper and lower surface.Four staged side re-entrant angle 11 tops connect four upper top rakes 7 of upper surface, and bottom is connecting four lower top rakes 9 of soffit, forms step 14 in centre.
As shown in Figure 3, forming protecting between piece monomer 1 of flexible erosion control protection pad connects with horizontal rope 2 and longitudinal rope 3: with a horizontal rope 2, the piece monomer 1(that protects of the first horizontally-arranged is labeled as respectively to (1, 1), (1, 2) ... (1, n)) be cascaded, with a longitudinal rope 3 the first tandem the piece monomer 1(that protects be labeled as respectively (1, 1), (2, 1) ... (n, 1)) be cascaded, protecting piece monomer 1(, be labeled as (2, 2)) respectively with protect piece monomer 1(and be labeled as (1, 2)) and protect piece monomer 1(and be labeled as (2, 1)) connect, then for protecting piece monomer 1(, be labeled as (2, 3) connection), by that analogy, finally complete the connection of whole flexible erosion control protection pad.
In the present embodiment, between two adjacent horizontal ropes 2, can form suspension ring 17, for lifting construction; Rope a12He Sheng hole, hole b13 is positioned on the axis of symmetry of sidewall 8 and not in same level; Laterally rope 2 and longitudinal rope 3 are corrosion resistant polyester hawser or stainless steel rope etc.Protect piece monomer after rope series connection, four adjacent adjacent staged side re-entrant angles that protect piece monomer 1 surround one with the through hole 15 of step, in through hole 15, can hammer into anchor pole 16, or fill rubble, ecological vegetable, or are used as permeable; Adjacent wall between adjacent monomer forms " V " type gap, with adaptation to the ground distortion or differential settlement.
In the present embodiment, flexible erosion control protection pad can be by vertical or horizontal the rearranging of some sub-protection pads.
The leveling in place is processed, and laying geotextile; Adopt method artificial or mechanical hoisting construction on geotextile, to lay each sub-protection pad, until form the whole flexible erosion control protection pad requiring in advance; Surrounding at whole flexible erosion control protection pad arranges anchor measure, and anchor pole is squeezed into ground by hole, and in specific local suitably dense bolt quantity, as adjacent sub-protection pad joint; In remaining hole, fill as requested rubble or plant ecological vegetable or be used as permeable.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second embodiment (being applicable to bridge pier protection) of flexible erosion control protection pad of the present invention.
A kind of flexible erosion control protection pad is fixedly spliced through rope and locator by some identical piece monomers 1 that protect, and can use anchor pole to be fixed during laying; Protect piece monomer 1 by the upper surface 6 with four upper top rakes 7, form with the soffit 8 of four lower top rakes 9, four sidewalls 10, four staged side re-entrant angles 11 and a12He Sheng hole, the rope hole b13 that runs through respectively left and right, fore-and-aft direction.Described in horizontally-arranged, protect piece monomer 1 and linked together by horizontal rope 2, protect piece monomer 1 described in vertical setting of types to be linked together by vertical rope 3, rope ends is with the pad 4 and the locator 5 that play fixation.Four lower top rakes 9 of four of upper surface 6 upper top rakes 7 and soffit 8 can be fan-shaped and rectilinear combination, fan-shaped and fan-shaped combination and linear and rectilinear combination etc., upper and lower surface be all centrosymmetric and central point on a vertical line, and the circumradius of upper surface 6 is less than the circumradius of soffit 8.Four sidewalls 10 form angle with vertical direction after connecting upper and lower surface.Four staged side re-entrant angle 11 tops connect four upper top rakes 7 of upper surface, and bottom is connecting four lower top rakes 9 of soffit, forms step 14 in centre.
Flexible erosion control protection pad for bridge pier protection is at least comprised of two sub-protection pads.Take one of them sub-protection pad as example explanation connecting mode: as shown in Figure 4, with a horizontal rope 2, the piece monomer 1(that protects of the first horizontally-arranged is labeled as respectively to (1, 1), (1, 2) ... (1, n)) be cascaded, with a longitudinal rope 3 the first tandem the piece monomer 1(that protects be labeled as respectively (1, 1), (2, 1) ... (n, 1)) be cascaded, protecting piece monomer 1(, be labeled as (2, 2)) respectively with protect piece monomer 1(and be labeled as (1, 2)) and protect piece monomer 1(and be labeled as (2, 1)) connect, then for protecting piece monomer 1(, be labeled as (2, 3) connection), by that analogy.When being connected to while protecting piece monomer X, owing to not having other to protect piece monomer 1 after it, so be fixed with pad 4 and locator 5 in its outside.
In the present embodiment, between two adjacent horizontal ropes 2, can form suspension ring 17, for lifting construction; Rope a12He Sheng hole, hole b13 is positioned on the axis of symmetry of sidewall 8 and not in same level; Laterally rope 2 and longitudinal rope 3 are corrosion resistant polyester hawser or stainless steel rope etc.Protect piece monomer after rope series connection, four adjacent adjacent staged side re-entrant angles that protect piece monomer 1 surround one with the through hole 15 of step, in through hole 15, can hammer into anchor pole 16, or fill rubble, ecological vegetable, or are used as permeable; Adjacent wall between adjacent monomer forms " V " type gap, with adaptation to the ground distortion or differential settlement.
In the present embodiment, bridge pier can have any shape.
The leveling in place is processed, and laying geotextile, when the surrounding laying of bridge pier, will note adopting special material to lay, and prevents that indivedual spaces (marking in figure) from not having the protection of protection pad and causing local scour; Adopt method artificial or mechanical hoisting construction on geotextile, to lay each sub-protection pad, form the whole flexible erosion control protection pad requiring in advance; Surrounding at whole flexible erosion control protection pad arranges anchor measure, and anchor pole is squeezed into ground by hole, and in specific local suitably dense bolt quantity, as adjacent sub-protection pad joint and erosion control protection pad, meets stream side; In remaining hole, fill as requested rubble or plant ecological vegetable or be used as permeable.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the third embodiment (being applicable to submerged pipe pipe protection) of flexible erosion control protection pad of the present invention.
A kind of flexible erosion control protection pad is fixedly spliced through rope and locator by some identical piece monomers 1 that protect, and can use anchor pole to be fixed during laying; Protect piece monomer 1 by the upper surface 6 with four upper top rakes 7, form with the soffit 8 of four lower top rakes 9, four sidewalls 10, four staged side re-entrant angles 11 and a12He Sheng hole, the rope hole b13 that runs through respectively left and right, fore-and-aft direction.Described in horizontally-arranged, protect piece monomer 1 and linked together by horizontal rope 2, protect piece monomer 1 described in vertical setting of types to be linked together by vertical rope 3, rope ends is with the pad 4 and the locator 5 that play fixation.Four lower top rakes 9 of four of upper surface 6 upper top rakes 7 and soffit 8 can be fan-shaped and rectilinear combination, fan-shaped and fan-shaped combination and linear and rectilinear combination etc., upper and lower surface be all centrosymmetric and central point on a vertical line, and the circumradius of upper surface 6 is less than the circumradius of soffit 8.Four sidewalls 10 form angle with vertical direction after connecting upper and lower surface.Four staged side re-entrant angle 11 tops connect four upper top rakes 7 of upper surface, and bottom is connecting four lower top rakes 9 of soffit, forms step 14 in centre.
As shown in Figure 3, forming protecting between piece monomer 1 of flexible erosion control protection pad connects with horizontal rope 2 and longitudinal rope 3: with a horizontal rope 2, the piece monomer 1(that protects of the first horizontally-arranged is labeled as respectively to (1, 1), (1, 2) ... (1, n)) be cascaded, with a longitudinal rope 3 the first tandem the piece monomer 1(that protects be labeled as respectively (1, 1), (2, 1) ... (n, 1)) be cascaded, protecting piece monomer 1(, be labeled as (2, 2)) respectively with protect piece monomer 1(and be labeled as (1, 2)) and protect piece monomer 1(and be labeled as (2, 1)) connect, then for protecting piece monomer 1(, be labeled as (2, 3) connection), by that analogy, finally complete the connection of whole flexible erosion control protection pad.
In the present embodiment, between two adjacent horizontal ropes 2, can form suspension ring 17, for lifting construction; Rope a12He Sheng hole, hole b13 is positioned on the axis of symmetry of sidewall 8 and not in same level; Laterally rope 2 and longitudinal rope 3 are corrosion resistant polyester hawser or stainless steel rope etc.Protect piece monomer after rope series connection, four adjacent adjacent staged side re-entrant angles that protect piece monomer 1 surround one with the through hole 15 of step, in through hole 15, can hammer into anchor pole 16, or fill rubble, ecological vegetable, or are used as permeable; Adjacent wall between adjacent monomer forms " V " type gap, with adaptation to the ground distortion or differential settlement.
In the present embodiment, flexible erosion control protection pad can be by some sub-protection pads transversely arranged composition.
The leveling in place is processed, and at pipeline both sides laying geotextile, adds rubber and carry out pipe protection on pipeline, prevents from protecting the friction between piece and pipeline simultaneously; Adopt method artificial or mechanical hoisting construction on pipeline, to lay each sub-protection pad, until form the whole flexible erosion control protection pad requiring in advance; Surrounding at whole flexible erosion control protection pad arranges anchor measure, and anchor pole is squeezed into ground by hole, and in specific local suitably dense bolt quantity, as adjacent sub-protection pad joint; In remaining hole, fill as requested rubble or plant ecological vegetable or be used as permeable.
Above-mentioned drawings and Examples are only for illustrating more preferably three kinds of the present invention; protection domain to the application does not constitute any limitation, within those skilled in the art carries out common variation and replaces and should be included in this bright protection domain within the scope of the present invention program.
Claims (9)
1. a flexible erosion control protection pad, it is characterized in that, by some identical piece monomers (1) that protect, through rope and locator, be fixedly spliced, during laying, can use anchor pole to be fixed, the described piece monomer (1) that protects, it is characterized in that, by the upper surface (6) with four upper top rakes (7), soffit (8), four sidewalls (10), four staged side re-entrant angles (11) with four lower top rakes (9) and run through respectively the rope hole a(12 of left and right, fore-and-aft direction) and the hole b(13 that restricts) form.
2. according to protecting piece monomer (1) described in claim 1, by horizontal rope (2), linked together, protect piece monomer (1) described in vertical setting of types to be linked together by vertical rope (3), rope ends is with the pad (4) and the locator (5) that play fixation.
3. according to four lower top rakes (9) of four of upper surface described in claim 1 (6) upper top rakes (7) and soffit (8), can be fan-shaped and rectilinear combination, fan-shaped and fan-shaped combination and linear and rectilinear combination etc., upper and lower surface be all centrosymmetric and central point on a vertical line, and the circumradius of upper surface (6) is less than the circumradius of soffit (8), four sidewalls (10) form angle with vertical direction after connecting upper and lower surface.
4. according to the top of four staged side re-entrant angles (11) described in claim 1, connect four upper top rakes (7) of upper surface, bottom is connecting four lower top rakes (9) of soffit, forms step (14) in centre.
5. according to the hole a(12 that restricts described in claim 1) and rope hole b(13) be positioned on the axis of symmetry of sidewall (8) and not in same level.
6. according to protecting piece monomer described in claim 1 after rope series connection, four adjacent adjacent staged side re-entrant angles that protect piece monomer (1) surround a through hole with step (15), in described through hole (15), can hammer into anchor pole (16), the adjacent wall between adjacent monomer forms " V " type gap.
7. according to flexible erosion control protection pad described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, can become arbitrary shape by described some monomers (1) splicing, as rectangle, rhombus, circle, arc etc.
8. according to the horizontal rope (2) described in claim 2 and vertical rope (3), it is characterized in that, material is corrosion resistant polyester hawser or stainless steel material.
9. a construction method for claim 1-8 flexible erosion control protection pad described in one of them, comprising:
(a) according to certain designing requirement is prefabricated, protect piece monomer, and be transported to scene, according to the arrangement mode of construction requirement, to protecting piece monomer, splice, can be spliced into the some sub-protection pad of suitable construction;
(b) leveling in place is processed, and laying geotextile;
(c) adopt method artificial or mechanical hoisting construction on geotextile, to lay each sub-protection pad, and anchoring treatment is carried out in the hole of adjacent sub-protection pad formation, until form the whole flexible erosion control protection pad requiring in advance;
(d) surrounding at whole flexible erosion control protection pad arranges anchor measure, and anchor pole is squeezed into ground by hole, and according to designing in the large region dense bolt quantity of scouring intensity;
(e) in remaining hole, according to designing requirement, fill rubble or plant ecological vegetable or be used as permeable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310667880.3A CN103614988A (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2013-12-07 | Flexible scour-preventing protective cushion and construction method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310667880.3A CN103614988A (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2013-12-07 | Flexible scour-preventing protective cushion and construction method thereof |
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| CN103614988A true CN103614988A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
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| CN201310667880.3A Pending CN103614988A (en) | 2013-12-07 | 2013-12-07 | Flexible scour-preventing protective cushion and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105696521A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-06-22 | 吉林久盛生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' |
| CN107338798A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-10 | 河北建科唐秦建筑科技有限公司 | Recoverable module deep foundation pit construction technique, recoverable module and deep foundation pit support |
| CN112064574A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-11 | 杭州大禹水利工程咨询有限公司 | Embankment bank protection structure |
| CN112459004A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-03-09 | 湖北郢都水利水电建设有限公司 | Embankment engineering ecological nest bank protection construction method |
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| CN201209246Y (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-03-18 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Protective facing structure for nut block |
| US20130061549A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Samobi Industries, Llc | Interlocking construction blocks |
| CN203821306U (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-09-10 | 黄靓 | Flexible anti-scour protection pad |
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| JPS5010010U (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1975-02-01 | ||
| CN1752350A (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2006-03-29 | 程卫国 | Scour prevention surface protecting system, building block therefor and construction method therefor |
| CN201209246Y (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-03-18 | 上海勘测设计研究院 | Protective facing structure for nut block |
| US20130061549A1 (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Samobi Industries, Llc | Interlocking construction blocks |
| CN203821306U (en) * | 2013-12-07 | 2014-09-10 | 黄靓 | Flexible anti-scour protection pad |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105696521A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2016-06-22 | 吉林久盛生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Building block shaped like Chinese character 'qu', sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' and construction method of sinking mattress system of building blocks shaped like Chinese character 'qu' |
| CN107338798A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-10 | 河北建科唐秦建筑科技有限公司 | Recoverable module deep foundation pit construction technique, recoverable module and deep foundation pit support |
| CN112064574A (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2020-12-11 | 杭州大禹水利工程咨询有限公司 | Embankment bank protection structure |
| CN112459004A (en) * | 2020-11-21 | 2021-03-09 | 湖北郢都水利水电建设有限公司 | Embankment engineering ecological nest bank protection construction method |
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Application publication date: 20140305 |