CN103612847B - Mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode - Google Patents
Mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN103612847B CN103612847B CN201310593333.5A CN201310593333A CN103612847B CN 103612847 B CN103612847 B CN 103612847B CN 201310593333 A CN201310593333 A CN 201310593333A CN 103612847 B CN103612847 B CN 103612847B
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Abstract
<b>mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode.</b><b>current cargo handling method is mainly small-sized refrigerator car and adopts artificial handling, for the transport of chilled food, can be too low and reduce work efficiency due to temperature, or cause part frozen.nullThe composition of apparatus of the present invention includes: cold closet，Described cold closet include box frame (</b><b>1</b><b>)、Load-bearing skeleton (</b><b>2</b><b>)，Described load-bearing skeleton and box frame、Layering dividing plate (</b><b>3</b><b>) connect as one，Described layering dividing plate two ends connect conveyer belt roller (</b><b>5</b><b>)，Described conveyer belt roller connect corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt (</b><b>4</b><b>)，Also install inside described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt evaporator coil (</b><b>12</b><b>)，</b><b>described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides，Described evaporator coil two ends connect respectively refrigerant inlet (</b><b>13</b><b>)、Refrigerant outlet (</b><b>14</b><b>).The large-scale refrigerator car of the present invention, train freight damp, shipping Refrigerated Transport.</b>
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanization layering glove and obtain Refrigerated Transport method and the devices and methods therefor thereof of uniform operating mode.
Background technology:
The raising day by day with living standards of the people is developed rapidly along with Chinese national economy, the demand of the perishable foods such as the public's not only Aquatic product is fresh, gourd, fruit and vegetable constantly rises, and the quality and condition for food has higher requirement, but in cold chain transportation, usually due in cold closet the accumulation of food-box and operating mode uneven and occur that food condition destroys and the phenomenon of food apoilage, food refrigerated way of transportation energy-efficient therewith also becomes the key point of Cold Chain Logistics.
In addition, food can cause energy waste in the link of handling goods in the process of Refrigerated Transport, pre-cooling is wanted in cold closet before loading goods, and during handling goods, freezing unit needs to shut down, the operating mode so maintained in advance before handling goods can due in cargo handling process the unlatching of refrigerator car (frozen products insulated container) external door and change, outer gas stream will flow in cold closet, to cause that case body temperature raises, cause loss of refrigeration capacity, the loss of this cold can increase along with the prolongation of law days, how to shorten the time of cargo handling, energy waste is avoided also to become the focus that people pay close attention to.
Current cargo handling method is mainly small-sized refrigerator car and adopts artificial handling；Large-scale vehicle-mounted, shipping, railway transportation frozen products insulated container by external tool, need to rely on the joint operations such as manpower, fork truck, handling conveyer to complete the handling of goods.Both handling modes are required for the existence of manpower, transport for chilled food, workman is in refrigerator car (frozen products insulated container) in the process of handling goods, can be too low and reduce work efficiency due to temperature, or causing part frozen, the handling goods of the comfortableness mechanical automation more that how to improve the working environment of workman also becomes the major issue that Cold Chain Logistics needs to solve.
Summary of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mechanization layering glove and obtain Refrigerated Transport method and the device devices and methods therefor thereof of uniform operating mode.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:
Mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, its composition includes: cold closet,. described cold closet includes box frame, load-bearing skeleton, described load-bearing skeleton connects as one with box frame, layering dividing plate, described layering dividing plate two ends connect conveyer belt roller, described conveyer belt roller connects corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt, inside described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt, evaporator coil is also installed, described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides, and described evaporator coil two ends connect refrigerant inlet, refrigerant outlet respectively.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, described load-bearing skeleton side is decussation steelframe, described decussation steelframe connects square plate, described square plate connects described layering dividing plate, described layering dividing plate has bolt connecting hole, is bolted between described square plate and described layering dividing plate.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and the two ends of described layering dividing plate have seal groove, have lubricating arrangement in described seal groove.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and described layering dividing plate also has support plug, and the other end of described support plug connects described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, described conveyer belt roller has roller bearing, described roller bearing connects stem gear, described stem gear connects chain, described chain connects the gear of motor, the described gear connecting motor connects gear shaft, and described gear shaft connects motor.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, described motor has automaton, described automaton connects automatic control photo-sensitive cell, the required automatic or manual of motor controls intermittent work, ensure that namely often transmit setpoint distance stops, and repeats a upper action after cargo handling completes；Described cold closet top and bottom are equipped with automatic control photo-sensitive cell, and when goods is filled to described cold closet case top or is offloaded to described cold closet bottom within suitably distance, described automatic control photo-sensitive cell starts, and controls motor and automatically operates.Suitable distance must take electrodeless adjustment, it is ensured that meets the needs of different handling condition.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, the kind of drive of described cold closet is belt transmission or pulley type transmission, when adopting belt drive mode, one end of described evaporator coil connects described refrigerant inlet, the other end of the coil pipe of described vaporizer connects described refrigerant outlet, and described refrigerant outlet connects compressor；
When adopting pulley type transfer approach, evaporator coil can be illegally occupied inside roller, to save space.Both can automatic loading and unloading goods, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in cold closet, implement easily, to control simplicity, it is to avoid energy waste and economic attrition.
Described mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and described load-bearing skeleton is connected with described box frame by slotted-angle shelving.
A kind of mechanization is layered glove and obtains the Refrigerated Transport method of uniform operating mode, and the method comprises the steps:
(1) food cargo loading process: during loading of pieces, the food cargo that cold closet delivers passes through a dead lift to cold closet, at 1m apart from interior accumulation top set, photo-sensitive cell controls motor start-up engaging by gear and chain, conveyer belt horizontal direction is driven automatically to operate to inboard 1m distance, and then continue loading of pieces goods, until fill whole described cold closet；
(2) food cargo uninstall process: during unloading food, unload by the outermost food cargo of each layer, each layer outermost food cargo is to the whole completion of discharge in bottom, described photo-sensitive cell controls described motor start-up, by engaging of described gear and described chain, drive described conveyer belt horizontal direction operating 1m distance automatically laterally, and then continue unloading food cargo, until whole described cold closet of unstowing；
(3) low-temperature transport process: in food cargo in transit, refrigeration system starts, the evaporator coil being positioned at described cold closet sidewall and layering dividing plate both sides starts to provide cold to described cold closet, it is achieved the freezing of food, cold preservation and fresh-keeping, it is to avoid cause waste；
Described mechanization layering glove also obtains the Refrigerated Transport method of uniform operating mode, and described cold closet arranges automatically and manually that button is to control the startup of motor, and described automatically starting is realized by the control of photo-sensitive cell；Controlling loss of refrigeration capacity in cold closet by the time controlling to load and unload, described loss of refrigeration capacity reduces along with the minimizing of the time loaded and unload；The category of the goods by loading in cold closet, quantity control the temperature inside the box, and described the temperature inside the box is realized by the temperature and flow controlling cold-producing medium.
Beneficial effect:
1. the present invention utilizes motor to send power to conveyer belt by gear with engaging of chain, it is made automatically to operate under the control of self-con-tained unit, realize mechanization layering glove, quickly and easily by food cargo completed loading, both decrease the cargo handling time, decrease again the loss of cold in cold closet, improve energy utilization rate, it is achieved that energy-saving and emission-reduction, save human cost simultaneously, decrease working strength, make the cargo handling process hommization more of goods, automatization.
2. the present invention has added layering dividing plate, and evaporator coil it is distributed in its both sides, make each borderline region operating mode uniformity in cold closet, central area operating mode is unified in borderline region operating mode more, reach operating mode in whole cold closet uniform and stable, avoid the food product inside goods condition that Traditional Transportation mode causes to destroy, putrid and deteriorated, thus reducing economic attrition.
3. the present invention is provided with load-bearing skeleton, and arranges square plate on the decussation point of load-bearing skeleton, square plate, decussation skeleton is linked together with layering dividing plate by bolt, reaches fastening effect, it is prevented that destroy body structure because goods is overweight.
4. the present invention can arrange the number of plies of layering dividing plate, the number of motor, the form of conveyer belt along with the enough sizes of knot of refrigerated cabinet, it is also possible to combine external handling conveyer make device more save time, laborsaving.Multiple application form, flexibly and easily, it is possible to different because needing.
5. the present invention utilizes the tensile force of conveyer belt and the engagement of gear and chain, relies on the rotation of motor to carry out automatically loading and unloading goods, saves the lay day, save the energy.Evaporator coil combines with driving member, constitutes automatization's low temperature actuating device, takes indirect contact heat exchanger between evaporator coil and goods, and coil pipe both can be distributed in the layering upper and lower both sides of dividing plate, it is also possible to separately distributed in dividing plate side.
7. the present invention is for realizing energy-efficient ground handling goods, and make the uniformity of temperature profile in refrigerator car (frozen products insulated container), ensure that food condition quality is not destroyed, reducing food loss provides one utilization install load-bearing skeleton in casing and arrange layering dividing plate on load-bearing skeleton, mechanical transmission installed by layering dividing plate, thus reaching automated handling goods, in the interlayer of layering dividing plate and both actuating devices, additionally arrange evaporator coil, realize middle level to freeze to maintain the stable conditions in cold closet, reach the purpose that cold closet goods inside is unlikely to deteriorate.
8. the present invention utilizes the tensile force of conveyer belt and the engagement of gear, relies on the rotation of motor to carry out automatically loading and unloading goods；The form transmitted can adopt belt transmission or pulley type transmission.The required intermittent work of the operating of motor, it is ensured that often transmit suitably distance and namely stop, repeating a upper action after cargo handling completes；Take indirect contact heat exchanger between evaporator coil and goods, and coil pipe both can be distributed in the layering upper and lower both sides of dividing plate, it is also possible to be separately distributed in dividing plate side；The method and device both can automatic loading and unloading goods, save the lay day, reduce cold consumption, improve energy utilization rate, the unification of operating mode in cold closet can be obtained again.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of cold closet framework in accompanying drawing 1.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the left view of internal structure of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation that the present invention is layered dividing plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, its composition includes: cold closet, described cold closet includes box frame 1, load-bearing skeleton 2, described load-bearing skeleton and box frame, layering dividing plate 3 connects as one, described layering dividing plate two ends connect conveyer belt roller 5, described conveyer belt roller connects corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt 4, inside described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt, evaporator coil 12 is also installed, described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides, described evaporator coil two ends connect refrigerant inlet 13 respectively, refrigerant outlet 14.
Embodiment 2:
Mechanization according to embodiment 1 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, described load-bearing skeleton side is decussation steelframe, described decussation steelframe connects square plate, described square plate connects described layering dividing plate, described layering dividing plate has bolt connecting hole, is bolted between described square plate and described layering dividing plate.
Embodiment 3:
Mechanization according to embodiment 1 or 2 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and the two ends of described layering dividing plate have seal groove 15, have lubricating arrangement in described seal groove.
Embodiment 4:
Mechanization according to embodiment 1 or 2 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and described layering dividing plate also has support plug 16, and the other end of described support plug connects described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt.
Embodiment 5:
Mechanization according to embodiment 1 or 2 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, described conveyer belt roller has roller bearing 6, described roller bearing connects stem gear 7, described stem gear connects chain 8, described chain connects the gear 9 of motor, the gear of described motor connects gear shaft 10, and described gear shaft connects motor 11.
Embodiment 6:
Mechanization according to above embodiments is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, described motor has automaton, described automaton connects automatic control photo-sensitive cell, the required automatic or manual of motor controls intermittent work, ensure that namely often transmit setpoint distance stops, and repeats a upper action after cargo handling completes；Described cold closet top and bottom can equipped with automatic control photo-sensitive cells, and when goods is filled to described cold closet case top or is offloaded to described cold closet bottom within suitably distance, described automatic control photo-sensitive cell starts, and controls motor and automatically operates.Suitable distance must take electrodeless adjustment, it is ensured that meets the needs of different handling condition.
Embodiment 7:
Mechanization according to embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, the kind of drive of described cold closet is belt transmission or pulley type transmission, when adopting belt drive mode, one end of described evaporator coil connects described refrigerant inlet, the other end of the coil pipe of described vaporizer connects described refrigerant outlet, and described refrigerant outlet connects compressor；
When adopting pulley type transfer approach, evaporator coil can be illegally occupied inside roller, to save space.Both can automatic loading and unloading goods, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in cold closet, implement easily, to control simplicity, it is to avoid energy waste and economic attrition.
Embodiment 8:
Mechanization according to embodiment 1 or 2 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and described load-bearing skeleton is connected with described box frame by slotted-angle shelving.
Embodiment 9:
A kind of mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, and the method comprises the steps:
(1) food cargo loading process: during loading of pieces, the food cargo that cold closet delivers passes through a dead lift to cold closet, at 1m apart from interior accumulation top set, photo-sensitive cell controls motor start-up engaging by gear and chain, conveyer belt horizontal direction is driven automatically to operate to inboard 1m distance, and then continue loading of pieces goods, until fill whole described cold closet；
(2) food cargo uninstall process: during unloading food, unload by the outermost food cargo of each layer, each layer outermost food cargo is to the whole completion of discharge in bottom, described photo-sensitive cell controls described motor start-up, by engaging of described gear and described chain, drive described conveyer belt horizontal direction operating 1m distance automatically laterally, and then continue unloading food cargo, until whole described cold closet of unstowing；
(3) low-temperature transport process: in food cargo in transit, refrigeration system starts, the evaporator coil being positioned at described cold closet sidewall and layering dividing plate both sides starts to provide cold to described cold closet, it is achieved the freezing of food, cold preservation and fresh-keeping, it is to avoid cause waste；
Embodiment 10:
The Refrigerated Transport method of the automatization's low temperature actuating device according to embodiment 9, described cold closet arranges automatically and manually that button is to control the startup of motor, and described automatically startup is realized by the control of photo-sensitive cell；Controlling loss of refrigeration capacity in cold closet by the time controlling to load and unload, described loss of refrigeration capacity reduces along with the minimizing of the time loaded and unload；The category of the goods by loading in cold closet, quantity control the temperature inside the box, and described the temperature inside the box is realized by the temperature and flow controlling cold-producing medium.
Claims (10)
1. a mechanization is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, its composition includes: cold closet, it is characterized in that: described cold closet includes box frame, load-bearing skeleton, described load-bearing skeleton and box frame, layering dividing plate connects as one, described layering dividing plate two ends connect conveyer belt roller, described conveyer belt roller connects corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt, inside described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt, evaporator coil is also installed, described evaporator coil is positioned at described layering dividing plate both sides, described evaporator coil two ends connect refrigerant inlet respectively, refrigerant outlet.
2. mechanization according to claim 1 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: described load-bearing skeleton side is decussation steelframe, described decussation steelframe connects square plate, described square plate connects described layering dividing plate, described layering dividing plate has bolt connecting hole, is bolted between described square plate and described layering dividing plate.
3. mechanization according to claim 1 and 2 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: the two ends of described layering dividing plate have seal groove, have lubricating arrangement in described seal groove.
4. mechanization according to claim 1 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: described layering dividing plate also has support plug, and the other end of described support plug connects described corrosion resistant plate conveyer belt.
5. mechanization according to claim 1 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: described conveyer belt roller has roller bearing, described roller bearing connects stem gear, described stem gear connects chain, described chain connects the gear of motor, the described gear connecting motor connects gear shaft, and described gear shaft connects motor.
6. mechanization according to claim 5 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: described motor has automaton, described automaton connects automatic control photo-sensitive cell, the required automatic or manual of motor controls intermittent work, ensure that namely often transmit setpoint distance stops, and repeats a upper action after cargo handling completes；Described cold closet top and bottom are equipped with automatic control photo-sensitive cell, and when goods is filled to described cold closet case top or is offloaded to described cold closet bottom within suitably distance, described automatic control photo-sensitive cell starts, and controls motor and automatically operates；Suitable distance must take electrodeless adjustment, it is ensured that meets the needs of different handling condition.
7. mechanization according to claim 1 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: the kind of drive of described cold closet is belt transmission or pulley type transmission, when adopting belt drive mode, one end of described evaporator coil connects described refrigerant inlet, the other end of the coil pipe of described vaporizer connects described refrigerant outlet, and described refrigerant outlet connects compressor；
When adopting pulley type transfer approach, evaporator coil can be illegally occupied inside roller, to save space；Both can automatic loading and unloading goods, can obtain again the unification of operating mode in cold closet, implement easily, to control simplicity, it is to avoid energy waste and economic attrition.
8. mechanization according to claim 1 is layered glove and obtains the refrigerating transporting apparatus of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: described load-bearing skeleton is connected with described box frame by slotted-angle shelving.
9. mechanization is layered glove and obtains a Refrigerated Transport method for uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
(1) food cargo loading process: during loading of pieces, the food cargo that cold closet delivers passes through a dead lift to cold closet, at 1m apart from interior accumulation top set, photo-sensitive cell controls motor start-up engaging by gear and chain, conveyer belt horizontal direction is driven automatically to operate to inboard 1m distance, and then continue loading of pieces goods, until fill whole described cold closet；
(2) food cargo uninstall process: during unloading food, unload by the outermost food cargo of each layer, each layer outermost food cargo is to the whole completion of discharge in bottom, described photo-sensitive cell controls described motor start-up, by engaging of described gear and described chain, drive described conveyer belt horizontal direction operating 1m distance automatically laterally, and then continue unloading food cargo, until whole described cold closet of unstowing；
(3) low-temperature transport process: in food cargo in transit, refrigeration system starts, the evaporator coil being positioned at described cold closet sidewall and layering dividing plate both sides starts to provide cold to described cold closet, it is achieved the freezing of food, cold preservation and fresh-keeping, it is to avoid cause waste.
10. mechanization according to claim 9 is layered glove and obtains the Refrigerated Transport method of uniform operating mode, it is characterized in that: described cold closet arranges automatically and manually that button is to control the startup of motor, and described automatically startup is realized by the control of photo-sensitive cell；Controlling loss of refrigeration capacity in cold closet by the time controlling to load and unload, described loss of refrigeration capacity reduces along with the minimizing of the time loaded and unload；The category of the goods by loading in cold closet, quantity control the temperature inside the box, and described the temperature inside the box is realized by the temperature and flow controlling cold-producing medium.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310593333.5A CN103612847B (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode |
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| CN201310593333.5A CN103612847B (en) | 2013-11-23 | 2013-11-23 | Mechanization is layered glove and obtains Refrigerated Transport method and the device thereof of uniform operating mode |
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| CN103612847B true CN103612847B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
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| CN107336921A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-10 | 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 | A kind of timber container with anti-corrosion function |
| CN107631530A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-26 | 江苏冠超物流科技有限公司 | One kind layering cold-chain box |
| CN109368037A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-22 | 成都文博蓉耀科技有限公司 | A kind of storage device during food transport |
| CN113023046A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-06-25 | 蒋翠平 | Cold chain fresh-keeping transportation method |
| CN115123697A (en) * | 2022-07-30 | 2022-09-30 | 陈婕 | Cold-chain logistics transportation fresh-keeping method and equipment thereof |
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| EP0389278A2 (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1990-09-26 | York Trailer Company Limited | Improvements in and relating to refrigerated vehicles or containers |
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